{"id":86689,"date":"2026-07-29T02:33:06","date_gmt":"2026-07-28T18:33:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/86689.html"},"modified":"2026-07-29T02:33:06","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T18:33:06","slug":"%e3%80%90gnss%e3%80%91gps-m%e7%a0%81%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e5%8c%96%ef%bc%88%e4%ba%8c%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9aocx%e5%9c%b0%e9%9d%a2%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f-%e9%82%a3%e4%b8%aa%e8%ae%a9%e7%be%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/86689.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010GNSS\u3011GPS M\u7801\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\uff1aOCX\u5730\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e2a\u8ba9\u7f8e\u519b\u201c\u5927\u8111\u79fb\u690d\u201d\u624b\u672f\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6ce5\u6f6d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260728183305-6a68f5e141c01.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>GPS M\u7801\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316&#xff08;\u4e8c&#xff09;&#xff1a;OCX\u5730\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e2a\u8ba9\u7f8e\u519b\u201c\u5927\u8111\u79fb\u690d\u201d\u624b\u672f\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6ce5\u6f6d<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86GPS\u4e09\u5927\u6bb5\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u8131\u8282&#xff0c;\u5e76\u70b9\u51fa\u4e86\u5730\u9762\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edfOCX\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u628a\u7126\u8ddd\u5b8c\u5168\u5bf9\u51c6OCX\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672c\u5e94\u5145\u5f53M\u7801\u201c\u795e\u7ecf\u4e2d\u67a2\u201d\u7684\u9879\u76ee&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u4f55\u5728\u8017\u8d39\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u540e&#xff0c;\u4f9d\u7136\u4ea4\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u8bba\u5176\u5b9e\u76f8\u5f53\u76f4\u767d&#xff1a;OCX\u4e0d\u662f\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u6280\u672f\u96be\u9898&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8fdb\u5ea6\u538b\u7f29\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u627f\u5305\u5546\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u5931\u5b88&#xff0c;\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u201c\u5927\u578b\u56fd\u9632\u8f6f\u4ef6\u707e\u96be\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001OCX\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ed5\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53bb<\/h3>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e&#xff1a;M\u7801\u536b\u661f\u65e9\u5df2\u5728\u8f68&#xff0c;\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709OCX&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u536b\u661f\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u201c\u964d\u7ea7\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u524d\u7f8e\u519b\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u8001\u65e7\u5730\u9762\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d&#xff08;OCS&#xff0c;\u5373Legacy ATCS&#xff09;\u3002GAO\u62a5\u544a\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\u5730\u6307\u51fa&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPrior modifications to the current ground system enable basic use of M- code, but full use of M- code is not possible until the transition to OCX.\u201d&#xff08;\u7b2c22\u9875&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f&#xff1a;\u73b0\u6709\u5730\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u4e34\u65f6\u6253\u4e86\u8865\u4e01&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9M\u7801\u4fe1\u53f7\u201c\u54cd\u8d77\u6765\u201d&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4f60\u8981\u7684\u533a\u57df\u529f\u7387\u589e\u5f3a\u3001\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u805a\u7126\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u7075\u6d3b\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u6218\u672f\u529f\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77&#xff0c;\u5168\u90fd\u5f97\u7b49OCX\u4e0a\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4&#xff0c;OCX\u4e0d\u662f\u9526\u4e0a\u6dfb\u82b1\u7684\u5347\u7ea7&#xff0c;\u800c\u662fM\u7801\u5168\u90e8\u6218\u672f\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u6b21\u5ef6\u671f&#xff1a;\u4ece2022\u5e74\u5e95\u6ed1\u54112023\u5e74\u5e95<\/h3>\n<p>OCX\u7684\u5ef6\u671f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u95fb&#xff0c;\u4f46\u8fd9\u6b21\u5ef6\u671f\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u548c\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u63aa\u8f9e\u4ecd\u7136\u503c\u5f97\u8b66\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u544a\u539f\u6587&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn December 2022, Space Force estimated that Raytheon would deliver OCX Blocks 1 and 2 from October to December 2023, a 10- to 12- month delay from a previous goal of December 2022.\u201d&#xff08;\u7b2c18\u9875&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u65f6\u95f4\u8282\u70b9&#xff1a;2022\u5e7412\u6708\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7a97\u53e3\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e3a2023\u5e7410\u6708\u81f312\u6708\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ece\u539f\u5b9a\u76842022\u5e7412\u6708\u5f80\u540e\u63a8\u4e86\u6574\u657410\u523012\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u9644\u5e26\u7684\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSpace Force officials have not finalized a new schedule and acknowledged that remaining risks could lead to additional delays.\u201d&#xff08;\u7b2c2\u9875&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u8fde\u4e00\u4efd\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u65b0\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8868\u90fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u3002 \u9879\u76ee\u529e\u5b98\u5458\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4&#xff0c;\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u201d\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e0b\u884c\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b&#xff0c;2023\u5e74\u5e95\u80fd\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u4ea4\u4ed8&#xff0c;\u8c01\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5e95\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5ef6\u671f\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u8054\u7684\u662f\u201c\u521d\u59cb\u4f5c\u6218\u80fd\u529b\u201d&#xff08;Initial Operational Capability&#xff09;\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u540e\u79fb&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u2026these delays will push the system\u2019s initial operational capability milestone from April 2023 to May 2024.\u201d&#xff08;\u7b2c18\u9875&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>IOC\u4ece2023\u5e744\u6708\u76f4\u63a5\u8df3\u52302024\u5e745\u6708\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u6ed1\u52a8\u5e45\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u5728\u5927\u989d\u56fd\u9632\u91c7\u529e\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u201c\u8fdb\u5ea6\u65ad\u88c2\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u7387&#xff1a;50% vs 80%\u2014\u2014\u8d28\u91cf\u574d\u584c\u7684\u663e\u6027\u6307\u6807<\/h3>\n<p>\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u662f\u786c\u4ef6\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e24\u7ec4\u6781\u5177\u51b2\u51fb\u529b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ec4&#xff1a;\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u7387\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8fbe\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAs of September 2022, approximately 50 percent of software passed testing, lower than the program\u2019s goal of 80 percent.\u201d&#xff08;\u7b2c19\u9875&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u622a\u81f32022\u5e749\u6708&#xff0c;\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a50%\u5de6\u53f3&#xff0c;\u800c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u738780%\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u768430\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u5dee\u8ddd&#xff0c;\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u4ee3\u7801\u6a21\u5757\u8981\u4e48\u5b58\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7f3a\u9677&#xff0c;\u8981\u4e48\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u9a8c\u6536\u51c6\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u544a\u63a5\u7740\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThese deficiencies included errors uploading navigation data to satellites in a simulated environment. The ability to upload this data is an essential function of the ground control system.\u201d&#xff08;\u7b2c19\u9875&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;\u8fde\u201c\u5411\u536b\u661f\u4e0a\u4f20\u5bfc\u822a\u6570\u636e\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5730\u9762\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u90fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u9519\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u5730\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fde\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u91cc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6ce8\u5165\u90fd\u641e\u4e0d\u5b9a&#xff0c;\u62ff\u5230\u771f\u5b9e\u536b\u661f\u4e0a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ec4&#xff1a;\u7f3a\u9677\u79ef\u538b\u89c4\u6a21\u60ca\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAs of December 2022, program office officials told us there were 116 critical software deficiencies that relate to 219 requirements. These critical deficiencies are a subset of the about 6,000 deficiencies in the backlog.\u201d&#xff08;\u7b2c20\u9875&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u503c\u5f97\u4ed4\u7ec6\u62c6\u89e3&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u603b\u7f3a\u9677\u6e05\u5355&#xff1a;\u7ea66,000\u9879\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5176\u4e2d\u88ab\u5f52\u4e3a\u201c\u5173\u952e\u7f3a\u9677\u201d&#xff08;critical&#xff09;\u7684&#xff1a;116\u9879&#xff0c;\u5173\u8054219\u9879\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u5173\u952e\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f&#xff1a;\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u5408\u540c\u786c\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u76f8\u5173\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u627f\u5305\u5546\u96f7\u795e&#xff08;Raytheon&#xff09;\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u5bf96,000\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fa9\u89e3&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cRaytheon representatives said many of the deficiencies in the backlog were not related to issues with requirements and may be duplicates or related to documentation.\u201d&#xff08;\u7b2c20\u9875&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u96f7\u795e\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5927\u81f4\u662f&#xff1a;\u5f88\u591a\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7f3a\u9677\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u91cd\u590d\u5f55\u5165\u6216\u8005\u6587\u6863\u683c\u5f0f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u9879\u76ee\u529e\u5b98\u5458\u660e\u786e\u56de\u5e94&#xff1a;\u90a3116\u9879\u5173\u952e\u7f3a\u9677\u662f\u5b9e\u6253\u5b9e\u7684&#xff0c;\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u672c\u8f6e\u4ea4\u4ed8\u524d\u4fee\u590d\u3002 \u81f3\u4e8e\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u6570\u5343\u9879&#xff0c;\u9879\u76ee\u529e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u2014\u2014\u653e\u5230\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u201c\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u627f\u5305\u5546\u652f\u6301\u201d\u5408\u540c\u91cc\u518d\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f55\u89c1&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u5371\u9669\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e&#xff1a;\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u7d27\u5f20\u5230\u8fde\u5b8c\u6574\u4fee\u590d\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u77e5\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709&#xff0c;\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u201c\u5206\u6279\u53d1\u8d27\u3001\u5206\u6279\u8865\u9505\u201d\u6765\u52c9\u5f3a\u7ef4\u6301\u8868\u9762\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u201c\u8fdb\u5ea6\u538b\u7f29\u201d\u4e0e\u5e76\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u98ce\u9669<\/h3>\n<p>\u96f7\u795e\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u529e\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ffd\u56de\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4&#xff0c;\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u7b56\u7565&#xff1a;\u5c06\u539f\u672c\u5e94\u8be5\u987a\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f3a\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u6bb5\u5185\u5e76\u884c\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u544a\u539f\u6587\u5982\u6b64\u63cf\u8ff0&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAs development took longer than planned due to software challenges, the program compressed the schedule in an attempt to meet previously established milestone dates, which introduced significant concurrency between development and testing. This compression left no margin to manage software development issues, as testing overlapped with development.\u201d&#xff08;\u7b2c20\u9875&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u8fdb\u5ea6\u538b\u7f29\u201d&#xff0c;\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u5e76\u53d1\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u4ece\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b&#xff0c;\u5f53\u5f00\u53d1\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff0c;\u4e00\u65e6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53d1\u73b0\u91cd\u5927\u7f3a\u9677&#xff0c;\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u5fc5\u987b\u7acb\u5373\u8fd4\u5de5&#xff0c;\u800c\u8fd4\u5de5\u53c8\u4f1a\u6253\u65ad\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u5e72\u6270\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u5730&#xff0c;\u62a5\u544a\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u88ab\u5f3a\u884c\u6324\u538b\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u51e0\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFor example, the program scheduled several events to run at the same time, including conducting software qualification testing, training satellite operators on the system so they can conduct testing, and preparing for the constellation transition.\u201d&#xff08;\u7b2c20\u9875&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9274\u5b9a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u661f\u5ea7\u5207\u6362\u51c6\u5907\u2014\u2014\u4e09\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u6324\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u5361\u58f3&#xff0c;\u90fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5168\u5c40\u6027\u5ef6\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u62c5\u5fe7&#xff0c;\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u9632&#xff08;Cybersecurity&#xff09;\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5e76\u884c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTest officials said it is challenging to test for cyber vulnerabilities at the same time as testing for functionality of the system because cybersecurity testing creates instability in the system.\u201d&#xff08;\u7b2c21\u9875&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5185\u884c\u7684\u5224\u65ad&#xff1a;\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u8981\u201c\u653b\u51fb\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5bfb\u627e\u6f0f\u6d1e&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u9a8c\u8bc1&#xff0c;\u4f60\u6839\u672c\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u67d0\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u8d25\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7801\u5199\u9519\u4e86&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u628a\u7cfb\u7edf\u641e\u5d29\u4e86\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u6df7\u5408\u5f52\u56e0\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u524a\u5f31\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001\u6280\u672f\u624b\u518c&#xff1a;\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u4f46\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u201c\u975e\u6280\u672f\u201d\u969c\u788d<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7f3a\u9677\u662fOCX\u7684\u201c\u663e\u6027\u75c5\u7076\u201d&#xff0c;\u90a3\u6280\u672f\u624b\u518c&#xff08;Technical Orders&#xff09;\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5219\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8131\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<p>OCX\u6700\u7ec8\u662f\u8981\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7b2c2\u592a\u7a7a\u4f5c\u6218\u4e2d\u961f&#xff08;2nd Space Operations Squadron&#xff09;\u7684\u73b0\u5f79\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u6765\u7528\u7684\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5957\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6280\u672f\u624b\u518c\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u62a5\u544a\u62ab\u9732&#xff0c;\u96f7\u795e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u624b\u518c\u76f4\u63a5\u88ab\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u6253\u4e86\u56de\u6765&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe operators deemed Raytheon\u2019s original drafts insufficient because, according to the operators, these manuals did not include routine satellite procedures or information on how to handle anomalous satellite activity, essential components of satellite operations.\u201d&#xff08;\u7b2c21\u9875&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u5173\u952e\u8bcd&#xff1a;\u201c\u5e38\u89c4\u536b\u661f\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u201d&#xff08;routine satellite procedures&#xff09;\u548c\u201c\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u5904\u7f6e\u201d&#xff08;anomalous satellite activity&#xff09;\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u536b\u661f\u64cd\u4f5c\u624b\u518c\u7684\u201c\u5730\u57fa\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u624b\u518c\u91cc\u8fde\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709&#xff0c;\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4efd\u624b\u518c\u5c31\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5806\u7eb8&#xff0c;\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u64cd\u6307\u5bfc\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9879\u76ee\u529e\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u66f4\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSpace Force determined that the technical manual changes that the operators requested were outside the scope of the current contract with Raytheon.\u201d&#xff08;\u7b2c21\u9875&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u592a\u7a7a\u519b\u8ba4\u5b9a&#xff1a;\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fee\u6539\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u5408\u540c\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740&#xff0c;\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u624b\u518c\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u65b0\u8c08\u5224\u5408\u540c\u6761\u6b3e&#xff0c;\u96f7\u795e\u516c\u53f8\u9884\u4f30\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fee\u6539\u8981\u52302023\u5e743\u6708\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\u6781\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u2014\u2014\u8fde\u4e00\u4efd\u624b\u518c\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u90fd\u8981\u8d70\u5408\u540c\u53d8\u66f4\u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff0c;\u8bf4\u660e\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u5408\u540c\u8303\u56f4\u754c\u5b9a\u9636\u6bb5\u5c31\u672a\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u5f81\u6c42\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002 \u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5199\u8fdb\u5408\u540c&#xff0c;\u7b49\u5230\u9a8c\u6536\u65f6\u624d\u53d1\u73b0&#xff0c;\u4ee3\u4ef7\u662f\u989d\u5916\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8c08\u5224\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u624b\u518c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u63a8\u8fdf&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOperators also told us that, even upon receipt of revised manuals, training a full crew to operate OCX would not be possible until 5 months after the delivery date, in part, due to competing priorities.\u201d&#xff08;\u7b2c21\u9875&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4fbf\u624b\u518c\u5230\u4f4d\u4e86&#xff0c;\u57f9\u8bad\u6574\u7ec4\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4ea4\u4ed8\u65e5\u540e\u989d\u59165\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740&#xff1a;OCX\u5373\u4f7f2023\u5e74\u5e95\u4ea4\u4ed8&#xff0c;\u771f\u6b63\u5177\u5907\u5b8c\u5168\u503c\u73ed\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u961f\u4f0d\u8981\u52302024\u5e74\u5e74\u4e2d\u624d\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u516d\u3001\u9884\u7b97\u7f3a\u53e3&#xff1a;7430\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u201c\u706b\u4e0a\u6d47\u6cb9\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u94b1\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn addition to the challenges described above, according to program officials, a 2023 budget shortfall of $74.3 million will further complicate the schedule for development.\u201d&#xff08;\u7b2c22\u9875&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>2023\u8d22\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u4e867430\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eOCX\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u91cf\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6765\u8bf4&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u7b14\u94b1\u4e0d\u7b97\u5929\u6587\u6570\u5b57&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5173\u952e\u5f71\u54cd\u5728\u4e8e&#xff1a;\u5f53\u9879\u76ee\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u7ecf\u5904\u4e8e\u8fdb\u5ea6\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4efb\u4f55\u9884\u7b97\u524a\u51cf\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u653e\u5927\u4e3a\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5ef6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e03\u3001\u4f20\u5bfc\u6548\u5e94&#xff1a;OCX Block 1\/2\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5982\u4f55\u201c\u4f20\u67d3\u201d\u7ed9Block 3F<\/h3>\n<p>\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u8fd8\u53ea\u662fOCX Block 1\u548c2&#xff08;\u5373\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u9762\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd&#xff09;\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u62a5\u544a\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;Block 1\/2\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u4f20\u5bfc\u81f3OCX Block 3F&#xff0c;\u800cBlock 3F\u662f\u7528\u6765\u53d1\u5c04\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684GPS IIIF\u536b\u661f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBecause further development of OCX is intended to be integrated with and, effectively, built on top of the work in Blocks 1 and 2, the delays to Block 1 and 2 add risk to development of Block 3F.\u201d&#xff08;\u7b2c22\u9875&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>Block 3F\u662f\u5728Block 1\/2\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u201c\u53e0\u5efa\u201d\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e95\u5c42\u57fa\u7840&#xff08;Blocks 1\/2&#xff09;\u5c1a\u672a\u7a33\u5b9a&#xff0c;\u90a3\u4e48\u4e0a\u5c42\u5f00\u53d1&#xff08;Block 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