{"id":86533,"date":"2026-07-28T21:09:36","date_gmt":"2026-07-28T13:09:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/86533.html"},"modified":"2026-07-28T21:09:36","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T13:09:36","slug":"mcp-7-28-%e6%9c%80%e5%a4%a7%e6%94%b9%e7%89%88%e5%ae%9e%e6%b5%8b%ef%bc%9a%e6%89%92%e5%bc%80%e7%9c%9f%e5%ae%9e-http-%e8%af%b7%e6%b1%82%ef%bc%8c%e6%97%a0%e7%8a%b6%e6%80%81%e5%8c%96%e5%88%b0%e5%ba%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/86533.html","title":{"rendered":"MCP 7\/28 \u6700\u5927\u6539\u7248\u5b9e\u6d4b\uff1a\u6252\u5f00\u771f\u5b9e HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u5316\u5230\u5e95\u6539\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48"},"content":{"rendered":"

2026\u5e747\u670828\u65e5，MCP（Model Context Protocol）\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03 2026-07-28 \u7248\u672c\u89c4\u8303，\u5b98\u65b9\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u81ea\u53d1\u5e03\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u4fee\u8ba2\u3002\u672c\u6587\u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u65b0\u65e7\u4e24\u5957\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5b9e\u4f8b，\u901a\u8fc7\u771f\u5b9e HTTP \u62a5\u6587\u62c6\u89e3\u672c\u6b21\u6539\u7248\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc1\u79fb\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

1. MCP \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48 & \u8fd9\u6b21\u6539\u7248\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5927\u5730\u9707<\/h3>\n

\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4，MCP \u662f AI \u5de5\u5177\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u201c\u901a\u7528\u63a5\u53e3\u534f\u8bae\u201d\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f Claude\u3001GPT \u8fd8\u662f Gemini \u7c7b\u5927\u6a21\u578b，\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u534f\u8bae\u6807\u51c6\u8c03\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u4e0e\u5bf9\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

\/\/ AI \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7 MCP \u534f\u8bae\u8c03\u7528\u641c\u7d22\u5de5\u5177
\nconst result = await client.callTool({
\n name: "search",
\n arguments: { q: "otters" }
\n});<\/p>\n

\u81ea2025\u5e74\u5e95\u53d1\u5e03\u4ee5\u6765，MCP \u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a AI Agent \u751f\u6001\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u5177\u8c03\u7528\u534f\u8bae，GitHub\u3001\u4e3b\u6d41 AI \u5f00\u53d1\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7b49\u5747\u5df2\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301，\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u4f01\u4e1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5185\u90e8 AI Agent \u843d\u5730\u3002Anthropic \u5df2\u5c06\u534f\u8bae\u6350\u8d60\u7ed9 Linux \u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a，\u63a8\u52a8\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u901a\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u672c\u6b21 7\/28 \u6539\u7248\u7684\u6838\u5fc3，\u662f\u5f7b\u5e95\u79fb\u9664\u4e86\u534f\u8bae\u5c42\u7684\u6709\u72b6\u6001\u8bbe\u8ba1：\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u4f9d\u8d56 initialize \u63e1\u624b + Mcp-Session-Id \u7ef4\u6301\u4f1a\u8bdd，\u6240\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u5fc5\u987b\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u56fa\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b；\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u8f6c\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u67b6\u6784，\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u81ea\u5305\u542b\u5168\u90e8\u5fc5\u8981\u4fe1\u606f，\u4efb\u610f\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5747\u53ef\u72ec\u7acb\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5220\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u6539\u52a8，\u5b83\u4ece\u5e95\u5c42\u6539\u53d8\u4e86 MCP \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u7f51\u5173\u8def\u7531\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

2. \u65e7\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u75db\u70b9<\/h3>\n

2.1 \u65e7\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h4>\n

\u65e7\u89c4\u8303（2025-11-25）\u91c7\u7528\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u201c\u63e1\u624b-\u4f1a\u8bdd\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f，\u548c\u4f20\u7edf Web \u7684 Cookie\/Session \u673a\u5236\u903b\u8f91\u4e00\u81f4（\u6ce8：HTTP \u534f\u8bae\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u7684，\u4f1a\u8bdd\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u57fa\u4e8e\u534f\u8bae\u6269\u5c55\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684）\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b8c\u6574\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u5e8f\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef \u670d\u52a1\u7aef
\n \u2502 \u2502
\n \u2502\u2500\u2500 POST \/mcp \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2192\u2502
\n \u2502 method: initialize \u2502
\n \u2502 params: { protocolVersion, \u2502
\n \u2502 capabilities, clientInfo } \u2502
\n \u2502 \u2502
\n \u2502\u2190\u2500\u2500 200 OK \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2502
\n \u2502 Mcp-Session-Id: <UUID> \u2190 \u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5206\u914d\u4f1a\u8bdd
\n \u2502 result: { \u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u80fd\u529b\u7b49 } \u2502
\n \u2502 \u2502
\n \u2502 \u540e\u7eed\u6240\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u5fc5\u987b\u643a\u5e26 Mcp-Session-Id \u2502
\n \u2502 \u2502
\n \u2502\u2500\u2500 POST \/mcp \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2192\u2502
\n \u2502 Mcp-Session-Id: <UUID> \u2502
\n \u2502 method: tools\/list \u2502
\n \u2502 \u2502
\n \u2502\u2190\u2500\u2500 200 OK \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2502
\n \u2502 result: { tools: […] } \u2502
\n \u2502 \u2502
\n \u2502\u2500\u2500 POST \/mcp \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2192\u2502
\n \u2502 Mcp-Session-Id: <UUID> \u2502
\n \u2502 method: tools\/call \u2502
\n \u2502 params: { name, arguments } \u2502
\n \u2502 \u2502
\n \u2502\u2190\u2500\u2500 200 OK \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2502
\n \u2502 result: { content: […] } \u2502<\/p>\n

2.2 \u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u75db\u70b9<\/h4>\n

\u8fd9\u5957\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5728\u5355\u5b9e\u4f8b\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528，\u4f46\u653e\u5230\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e09\u4e2a\u96be\u4ee5\u56de\u907f\u7684\u95ee\u9898：<\/p>\n

\u75db\u70b9\u4e00：\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u88ab\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ed1\u5b9a
\n\u82e5\u91c7\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u7ea7 Session \u5b58\u50a8，\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5fc5\u987b\u914d\u7f6e sticky session（\u7c98\u6027\u4f1a\u8bdd），\u5c06\u540c\u4e00 Session \u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u56fa\u5b9a\u8def\u7531\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5bf9\u5e94\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5b95\u673a，\u8be5\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4f1a\u5168\u90e8\u5931\u6548，\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u65b0\u63e1\u624b\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u75db\u70b9\u4e8c：\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\u4f9d\u8d56\u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8
\n\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u95ee\u9898，\u5fc5\u987b\u5f15\u5165 Redis \u7b49\u5916\u90e8\u5b58\u50a8\u7edf\u4e00\u4fdd\u5b58 Session \u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u4e00\u6b21 Session \u67e5\u8be2\u5f00\u9500，\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u5904\u7406 Session \u8fc7\u671f\u3001\u7eed\u671f\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u5b95\u673a\u964d\u7ea7\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8fd0\u7ef4\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u75db\u70b9\u4e09：\u7f51\u5173\u8def\u7531\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u6790\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53
\n\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6309\u65b9\u6cd5\u505a\u8def\u7531（\u6bd4\u5982\u628a tools\/call \u8def\u7531\u5230\u6267\u884c\u96c6\u7fa4\u3001resources\/list \u8def\u7531\u5230\u76ee\u5f55\u670d\u52a1），\u7f51\u5173\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u6790 JSON-RPC \u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\u624d\u80fd\u62ff\u5230 method \u5b57\u6bb5\u3002Nginx \u539f\u751f\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u8be5\u80fd\u529b，\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5165 Lua \u6216 NJS \u6269\u5c55；\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a API \u7f51\u5173，\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u89e3\u6790 JSON \u4e5f\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u989d\u5916\u6027\u80fd\u5f00\u9500\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3 \u771f\u5b9e HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42：\u65e7\u89c4\u8303\u5b9e\u6d4b<\/h4>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u65e7\u89c4\u8303\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u771f\u5b9e\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e0e\u54cd\u5e94\u62a5\u6587：<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa41：initialize \u63e1\u624b\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n

POST \/mcp HTTP\/1.1
\nContent-Type: application\/json<\/p>\n

{
\n "jsonrpc": "2.0",
\n "id": 1785172985193,
\n "method": "initialize",
\n "params": {
\n "protocolVersion": "2025-11-25",
\n "capabilities": {},
\n "clientInfo": { "name": "demo-client", "version": "1.0" }
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n

\u63e1\u624b\u54cd\u5e94（\u8fd4\u56de\u4f1a\u8bddID）<\/p>\n

HTTP\/1.1 200 OK
\nContent-Type: application\/json
\nMcp-Session-Id: ce843e95-50bc-471f-bd8b-dcbcf75dc998<\/p>\n

{
\n "jsonrpc": "2.0",
\n "id": 1785172985193,
\n "result": {
\n "protocolVersion": "2025-11-25",
\n "capabilities": { "tools": { "listChanged": true } },
\n "serverInfo": { "name": "old-mcp-server", "version": "1.0.0" }
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa42：\u643a\u5e26\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8c03\u7528 tools\/list<\/p>\n

POST \/mcp HTTP\/1.1
\nMcp-Session-Id: ce843e95-50bc-471f-bd8b-dcbcf75dc998
\nContent-Type: application\/json<\/p>\n

{
\n "jsonrpc": "2.0",
\n "id": 1785172985206,
\n "method": "tools\/list",
\n "params": {}
\n}<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa43：\u4e0d\u5e26\u4f1a\u8bdd\u76f4\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42（\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd）<\/p>\n

HTTP\/1.1 400 Bad Request
\nContent-Type: application\/json<\/p>\n

{
\n "jsonrpc": "2.0",
\n "id": 4,
\n "error": {
\n "code": -32600,
\n "message": "Missing or invalid Mcp-Session-Id"
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230，\u65e7\u89c4\u8303\u4e0b\u4f1a\u8bdd\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u524d\u63d0，\u6ca1\u6709\u6709\u6548 Session \u8fde\u5de5\u5177\u5217\u8868\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

3. \u65b0\u89c4\u8303\u6838\u5fc3：\u534f\u8bae\u5c42\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u5316<\/h3>\n

3.1 \u6838\u5fc3\u53d8\u66f4\u603b\u89c8<\/h4>\n

\u65b0\u89c4\u8303\u4ece\u534f\u8bae\u5c42\u9762\u5f7b\u5e95\u79fb\u9664\u4e86\u4f1a\u8bdd\u673a\u5236，\u6838\u5fc3\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4e09\u70b9：<\/p>\n\n\u65e7\u89c4\u8303（2025-11-25）\u65b0\u89c4\u8303（2026-07-28）\u67b6\u6784\u5f71\u54cd<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
\u5fc5\u987b\u5148 initialize \u63e1\u624b<\/td>\n\u65e0\u63e1\u624b，\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42<\/td>\n\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e，\u652f\u6301\u77ed\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6240\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u643a\u5e26 Mcp-Session-Id<\/td>\n\u65e0\u4f1a\u8bddID，\u8bf7\u6c42\u81ea\u5305\u542b<\/td>\n\u4efb\u610f\u5b9e\u4f8b\u53ef\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42，\u652f\u6301\u8f6e\u8be2\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
clientInfo \u5728\u63e1\u624b\u9636\u6bb5\u4f20\u9012<\/td>\nclientInfo \u653e\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42 params._meta \u4e2d<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u72ec\u7acb\u643a\u5e26\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587，\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5b58\u50a8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u901a\u4fd7\u6765\u8bb2：\u65e7\u89c4\u8303\u662f\u201c\u5148\u767b\u8bb0\u5f00\u6237，\u518d\u51ed\u53f7\u529e\u4e8b\u201d；\u65b0\u89c4\u8303\u662f\u201c\u5e26\u9f50\u6750\u6599\u76f4\u63a5\u529e，\u8c01\u63a5\u90fd\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2 \u771f\u5b9e HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42：\u65b0\u89c4\u8303\u5b9e\u6d4b<\/h4>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u65b0\u89c4\u8303\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u771f\u5b9e\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e0e\u54cd\u5e94\u62a5\u6587：<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa41：\u53d1\u9001 initialize \u63e1\u624b（\u76f4\u63a5\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd）<\/p>\n

POST \/mcp HTTP\/1.1
\nMCP-Protocol-Version: 2026-07-28
\nContent-Type: application\/json<\/p>\n

{
\n "jsonrpc": "2.0",
\n "id": 1785172986531,
\n "method": "initialize",
\n "params": {}
\n}<\/p>\n

\u54cd\u5e94（\u660e\u786e\u544a\u77e5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u79fb\u9664）：<\/p>\n

HTTP\/1.1 200 OK
\nContent-Type: application\/json<\/p>\n

{
\n "jsonrpc": "2.0",
\n "id": 1785172986531,
\n "error": {
\n "code": -32601,
\n "message": "initialize handshake removed in 2026-07-28"
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n

\u6ce8：JSON-RPC \u534f\u8bae\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b，\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c42\u9762\u9519\u8bef，\u901a\u5e38\u8fd4\u56de HTTP 200 \u72b6\u6001\u7801 + \u9519\u8bef\u4f53；\u90e8\u5206\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528 400 \u72b6\u6001\u7801，\u4e8c\u8005\u5747\u88ab\u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa42：\u76f4\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42 tools\/list（\u65e0\u4f1a\u8bdd）<\/p>\n

POST \/mcp HTTP\/1.1
\nMCP-Protocol-Version: 2026-07-28
\nMcp-Method: tools\/list
\nContent-Type: application\/json<\/p>\n

{
\n "jsonrpc": "2.0",
\n "id": 1785172986550,
\n "method": "tools\/list",
\n "params": {}
\n}<\/p>\n

\u54cd\u5e94（\u643a\u5e26\u7f13\u5b58\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u606f）：<\/p>\n

HTTP\/1.1 200 OK
\nContent-Type: application\/json
\nMCP-Tool-Cache: ttlMs=300000; cacheScope=shared<\/p>\n

{
\n "jsonrpc": "2.0",
\n "id": 1785172986550,
\n "result": {
\n "tools": [
\n {
\n "name": "search",
\n "description": "\u901a\u7528\u6587\u672c\u641c\u7d22\u5de5\u5177",
\n "inputSchema": {
\n "type": "object",
\n "properties": {
\n "q": { "type": "string", "description": "\u641c\u7d22\u5173\u952e\u8bcd" }
\n },
\n "required": ["q"]
\n }
\n }
\n ],
\n "_meta": {
\n "cacheControl": {
\n "ttlMs": 300000,
\n "cacheScope": "shared"
\n }
\n }
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa43：\u8c03\u7528\u5de5\u5177（_meta \u643a\u5e26\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4fe1\u606f）<\/p>\n

POST \/mcp HTTP\/1.1
\nMCP-Protocol-Version: 2026-07-28
\nMcp-Method: tools\/call
\nMcp-Name: search
\nContent-Type: application\/json<\/p>\n

{
\n "jsonrpc": "2.0",
\n "id": 1785172986551,
\n "method": "tools\/call",
\n "params": {
\n "name": "search",
\n "arguments": { "q": "otters" },
\n "_meta": {
\n "io.modelcontextprotocol.clientInfo": {
\n "name": "demo-client",
\n "version": "1.0"
\n }
\n }
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n

\u6574\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4f9d\u8d56，\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u72ec\u7acb\u5b8c\u6574，\u6253\u5230\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u90fd\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3 \u5934\u4f53\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u6821\u9a8c\u673a\u5236<\/h4>\n

\u65b0\u89c4\u8303\u65b0\u589e\u4e86 HTTP \u5934\u4e0e\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u6821\u9a8c：Mcp-Method \u5934\u7684\u503c\u5fc5\u987b\u548c JSON-RPC body \u4e2d\u7684 method \u5b57\u6bb5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4，Mcp-Name \u5934\u7684\u503c\u5fc5\u987b\u548c params.name \u5b57\u6bb5\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e8c\u8005\u4e0d\u5339\u914d，\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u62d2\u7edd\u8bf7\u6c42：<\/p>\n

HTTP\/1.1 400 Bad Request
\nContent-Type: application\/json<\/p>\n

{
\n "jsonrpc": "2.0",
\n "id": 1785172986552,
\n "error": {
\n "code": -32602,
\n "message": "Header Mcp-Method (tools\/call) disagrees with body method (tools\/list)"
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u7f51\u5173\u8def\u7531\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027：\u7f51\u5173\u6309\u5934\u8def\u7531\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u5904\u7406\u96c6\u7fa4\u540e，\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u518d\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u6821\u9a8c，\u907f\u514d\u8def\u7531\u9519\u8bef\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bf7\u6c42\u88ab\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

4. Mcp-Method \u5934：\u7f51\u5173\u5c42\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u53cb\u597d\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n

4.1 \u65b0\u65e7\u8def\u7531\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n

\u65e7\u89c4\u8303\u4e0b，\u7f51\u5173\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u6309\u65b9\u6cd5\u8def\u7531，\u5fc5\u987b\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53：<\/p>\n

\u6536\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42 \u2192 \u8bfb\u53d6\u5b8c\u6574Body \u2192 \u89e3\u6790JSON \u2192 \u63d0\u53d6method\u5b57\u6bb5 \u2192 \u8def\u7531\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u540e\u7aef<\/p>\n

Nginx \u539f\u751f\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u8be5\u80fd\u529b，\u5fc5\u987b\u5f15\u5165\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6a21\u5757，\u914d\u7f6e\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u635f\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u89c4\u8303\u4e0b，\u65b9\u6cd5\u540d\u76f4\u63a5\u653e\u5728 HTTP \u5934\u4e2d，\u7f51\u5173\u53ea\u9700\u8bfb\u53d6\u5934\u5b57\u6bb5\u5373\u53ef\u8def\u7531：<\/p>\n

\u6536\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42 \u2192 \u8bfb\u53d6 Mcp-Method \u5934 \u2192 \u8def\u7531\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u540e\u7aef<\/p>\n

Nginx \u539f\u751f\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

map $http_mcp_method $mcp_backend {
\n "tools\/list" backend_catalog;
\n "tools\/call" backend_executor;
\n default backend_default;
\n}<\/p>\n

server {
\n location \/mcp {
\n proxy_pass http:\/\/$mcp_backend;
\n proxy_set_header Host $host;
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n

4.2 \u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u8def\u7531：\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea7\u9644\u52a0\u4ef7\u503c<\/h4>\n

\u628a\u65b9\u6cd5\u540d\u653e\u5230\u5934\u91cc，\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u914d\u7f6e\u7b80\u5316：<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    \u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027：\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bb0\u5f55 Mcp-Method \u5b57\u6bb5，\u65e0\u9700\u89e3\u6790\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\u5c31\u80fd\u7edf\u8ba1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u91cf\u3001\u8017\u65f6\u4e0e\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u63a7：WAF\u3001\u7f51\u5173\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6309\u65b9\u6cd5\u505a\u9650\u6d41\u3001\u6743\u9650\u62e6\u622a\u4e0e\u98ce\u63a7\u7b56\u7565，\u65e0\u9700\u5f15\u5165 JSON \u89e3\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u7f13\u5b58\u9002\u914d：CDN \u4e0e\u7f51\u5173\u7f13\u5b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7528 Mcp-Method \u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f13\u5b58 Key \u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206，\u9002\u914d\u53ea\u8bfb\u7c7b\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \n

    5. tools\/list \u539f\u751f\u7f13\u5b58：\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h3>\n

    5.1 \u65e7\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n

    \u65e7\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d tools\/list \u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236，\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6bcf\u6b21\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u5de5\u5177\u5217\u8868\u65f6\u90fd\u8981\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d，\u5927\u591a\u6570 MCP \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5217\u8868\u66f4\u65b0\u9891\u7387\u5f88\u4f4e（\u53ef\u80fd\u51e0\u5929\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u5468\u624d\u53d8\u66f4\u4e00\u6b21），\u5927\u91cf\u91cd\u590d\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65e0\u6548\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1 AI Agent \u573a\u666f\u4e0b，tools\/list \u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5360\u6bd4\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42，\u5360\u7528\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

    5.2 \u65b0\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236<\/h4>\n

    \u65b0\u89c4\u8303\u5728\u534f\u8bae\u5c42\u9762\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301\u7f13\u5b58\u63a7\u5236，tools\/list \u7b49\u53ea\u8bfb\u63a5\u53e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd4\u56de\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565：<\/p>\n

  • \n

    HTTP \u54cd\u5e94\u5934 ****MCP-Tool-Cache：\u65b9\u4fbf\u7f51\u5173\u3001CDN \u76f4\u63a5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u54cd\u5e94\u4f53 ****_meta.cacheControl：\u65b9\u4fbf\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c42\u8bfb\u53d6\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    \u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u5b57\u6bb5\u542b\u4e49：<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      ttlMs：\u7f13\u5b58\u6709\u6548\u671f，\u5355\u4f4d\u6beb\u79d2<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      cacheScope：\u7f13\u5b58\u8303\u56f4，shared \u8868\u793a\u53ef\u8de8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5171\u4eab，private \u8868\u793a\u4ec5\u5355\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u7528<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      5.3 \u7f13\u5b58\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u4e0e\u8fb9\u754c<\/h4>\n
        \n
      • \n

        \u4f18\u5148\u7ea7：HTTP \u5934 > \u54cd\u5e94\u4f53\u5b57\u6bb5，\u4e8c\u8005\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6\u4ee5\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4：\u4ec5\u5e42\u7b49\u7684\u53ea\u8bfb\u7c7b\u63a5\u53e3（\u5982 tools\/list\u3001resources\/list）\u652f\u6301\u7f13\u5b58；\u5199\u5165\u7c7b\u3001\u6267\u884c\u7c7b\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u5931\u6548\u673a\u5236：\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u66f4\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u5217\u8868\u540e，\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574 ttlMs \u63a7\u5236\u751f\u6548\u65f6\u95f4；\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e5f\u53ef\u4e3b\u52a8\u8df3\u8fc7\u7f13\u5b58\u91cd\u65b0\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \n

        6. \u4e24\u5927\u6269\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\u9002\u914d\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u6539\u9020<\/h3>\n

        6.1 MCP Apps：\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6e32\u67d3\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0fUI<\/h4>\n

        MCP Apps（SEP-1865）\u662f\u672c\u6b21\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u80fd\u529b，\u5141\u8bb8\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u8fd4\u56de\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f HTML \u754c\u9762，\u7531\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5728\u6c99\u7bb1 iframe \u4e2d\u6e32\u67d3，\u66ff\u4ee3\u65e7\u89c4\u8303\u7684 Roots \u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u6838\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1：<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          UI \u6a21\u677f\u63d0\u524d\u58f0\u660e：\u5de5\u5177\u5728 tools\/list \u9636\u6bb5\u5c31\u58f0\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 UI \u6a21\u677f\u5730\u5740，\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u53d6\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u6c99\u7bb1\u9694\u79bb\u8fd0\u884c：HTML \u5728\u53d7\u9650 iframe \u4e2d\u6267\u884c，\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bbf\u4e3b\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u7edf\u4e00\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8def\u5f84：\u6240\u6709 UI \u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ecd\u7136\u8d70\u6807\u51c6 JSON-RPC \u8c03\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b，\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u6743\u9650\u786e\u8ba4\u4e0e\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u3001\u590d\u6742\u8868\u5355\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u5411\u5bfc\u5f0f\u591a\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

          6.2 Tasks：\u957f\u4efb\u52a1\u4ece\u957f\u8fde\u63a5\u6539\u4e3a\u8f6e\u8be2<\/h4>\n

          \u65e7\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d，\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u901a\u8fc7 SSE \u957f\u8fde\u63a5\u6d41\u5f0f\u63a8\u9001\u72b6\u6001，\u5929\u7136\u548c\u5355\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7ed1\u5b9a，\u548c\u6709\u72b6\u6001\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6df1\u5ea6\u8026\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u65b0\u89c4\u8303\u5c06 Tasks \u91cd\u6784\u4e3a\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u8f6e\u8be2\u6a21\u578b：<\/p>\n

          \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef \u670d\u52a1\u7aef
          \n \u2502 \u2502
          \n \u2502\u2500\u2500 tools\/call \u89e6\u53d1\u4efb\u52a1 \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2192\u2502
          \n \u2502 \u2502
          \n \u2502\u2190\u2500\u2500 \u8fd4\u56de taskHandle \u4efb\u52a1\u53e5\u67c4 \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2502
          \n \u2502 \u2502
          \n \u2502 \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6309\u95f4\u9694\u8f6e\u8be2\u4efb\u52a1\u72b6\u6001 \u2502
          \n \u2502\u2500\u2500 tasks\/get?handle=xxx \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2192\u2502 \u53ef\u6253\u5230\u4efb\u610f\u5b9e\u4f8b
          \n \u2502\u2190\u2500\u2500 { status: running, progress: 40 } \u2500\u2500\u2502
          \n \u2502 \u2502
          \n \u2502\u2500\u2500 tasks\/get?handle=xxx \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2192\u2502 \u53ef\u6253\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9e\u4f8b
          \n \u2502\u2190\u2500\u2500 { status: completed, result: … } \u2500\u2500\u2502<\/p>\n

          \u4efb\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u7edf\u4e00\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8（Redis\/\u6570\u636e\u5e93）\u4e2d，\u4efb\u610f\u5b9e\u4f8b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u8be2\u4efb\u52a1\u72b6\u6001，\u5b8c\u5168\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n

          7. 6 \u4e2a SEP \u534f\u540c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u5316<\/h3>\n

          \u672c\u6b21\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u5316\u6539\u9020\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4e2a\u53d8\u66f4，\u800c\u662f\u7531 6 \u4e2a SEP（\u89c4\u8303\u589e\u5f3a\u63d0\u6848）\u5171\u540c\u914d\u5408\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u4f53\u7cfb：<\/p>\n\nSEP \u7f16\u53f7\u540d\u79f0\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u53d8\u66f4\u7c7b\u578b\u7834\u574f\u6027<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          SEP-2575<\/td>\n\u79fb\u9664 initialize \u63e1\u624b<\/td>\n\u53d6\u6d88\u63e1\u624b\u6d41\u7a0b，clientInfo \u79fb\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42 _meta<\/td>\n\u6838\u5fc3\u534f\u8bae\u53d8\u66f4<\/td>\n\u662f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          SEP-2567<\/td>\n\u79fb\u9664 Mcp-Session-Id<\/td>\n\u5220\u9664\u534f\u8bae\u5c42\u4f1a\u8bdd\u673a\u5236，\u8bf7\u6c42\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u5305\u542b<\/td>\n\u6838\u5fc3\u534f\u8bae\u53d8\u66f4<\/td>\n\u662f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          SEP-2243<\/td>\nMcp-Method \/ Mcp-Name \u5934<\/td>\n\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u540d\u63d0\u5347\u5230 HTTP \u5934，\u652f\u6301\u7f51\u5173\u539f\u751f\u8def\u7531<\/td>\n\u6838\u5fc3\u534f\u8bae\u53d8\u66f4<\/td>\n\u662f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          SEP-2549<\/td>\n\u53ef\u7f13\u5b58\u7ed3\u679c\u89c4\u8303<\/td>\n\u5b9a\u4e49\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u63a7\u5236\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e0e\u5934\u683c\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u517c\u5bb9\u65b0\u589e<\/td>\n\u5426<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          SEP-2322<\/td>\n\u591a\u8f6e\u5f80\u8fd4\u8bf7\u6c42(MRTR)<\/td>\n\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u72b6\u6001\u4ee4\u724c，\u66ff\u4ee3 SSE \u957f\u8fde\u63a5\u4ea4\u4e92<\/td>\n\u6838\u5fc3\u534f\u8bae\u53d8\u66f4<\/td>\n\u662f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          SEP-2663<\/td>\nTasks \u6269\u5c55\u91cd\u6784<\/td>\n\u957f\u4efb\u52a1\u6539\u4e3a\u53e5\u67c4\u8f6e\u8be2\u6a21\u5f0f，\u9002\u914d\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u67b6\u6784<\/td>\n\u6269\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\u53d8\u66f4<\/td>\n\u662f（\u4f7f\u7528Tasks\u7684\u670d\u52a1）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u5b8c\u6574\u903b\u8f91\u94fe\u8def：\u5220\u63e1\u624b \u2192 \u53bb\u4f1a\u8bdd \u2192 \u7f51\u5173\u53ef\u8def\u7531 \u2192 \u63a5\u53e3\u53ef\u7f13\u5b58 \u2192 \u4ea4\u4e92\u65e0\u957f\u8fde\u63a5 \u2192 \u957f\u4efb\u52a1\u65e0\u7ed1\u5b9a \u2192 \u5168\u94fe\u8def\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916，\u672c\u6b21\u66f4\u65b0\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u6388\u6743\u786c\u5316（OAuth 2.1 + PKCE \u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42）\u3001\u5e9f\u5f03 Roots\/Sampling\/Logging \u4e09\u9879\u65e7\u80fd\u529b\u3001JSON Schema \u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7\u7b49\u914d\u5957\u53d8\u66f4\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n

          8. \u8fc1\u79fb\u6307\u5357\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u843d\u5730\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n

          8.1 \u5fc5\u987b\u4fee\u6539\u7684 5 \u9879\u6838\u5fc3\u53d8\u66f4<\/h4>\n\n\u5e8f\u53f7\u53d8\u66f4\u70b9\u8fc1\u79fb\u65b9\u5f0f<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          1<\/td>\n\u79fb\u9664 initialize \u63e1\u624b<\/td>\n\u5220\u9664\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63e1\u624b\u903b\u8f91，\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u8d77\u4e1a\u52a1\u8bf7\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          2<\/td>\n\u79fb\u9664 Mcp-Session-Id<\/td>\n\u5220\u9664\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7eed\u671f\u3001\u5931\u6548\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          3<\/td>\n\u65b0\u589e\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\u5934<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u643a\u5e26 MCP-Protocol-Version: 2026-07-28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          4<\/td>\n\u65b0\u589e\u8def\u7531\u5934<\/td>\n\u63a8\u8350\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u643a\u5e26 Mcp-Method\u3001Mcp-Name \u5934<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          5<\/td>\nclientInfo \u4f4d\u7f6e\u53d8\u66f4<\/td>\n\u4ece\u63e1\u624b\u53c2\u6570\u79fb\u5165\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684 params._meta \u4e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          8.2 \u5e9f\u5f03\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u8fc1\u79fb\u7a97\u53e3<\/h4>\n

          \u4ee5\u4e0b\u529f\u80fd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86 12 \u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f，\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u540e\u5c06\u6b63\u5f0f\u79fb\u9664：<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n

            Roots \u2192 \u8fc1\u79fb\u81f3 MCP Apps<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            Sampling \u2192 \u8fc1\u79fb\u81f3 MCP Apps + Tasks \u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            Logging \u2192 \u8fc1\u79fb\u81f3 OpenTelemetry \u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            HTTP+SSE \u4f20\u8f93 \u2192 \u8fc1\u79fb\u81f3\u6807\u51c6 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42 + \u8f6e\u8be2\/\u6d41\u5f0f\u54cd\u5e94\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            8.3 \u751f\u4ea7\u7ea7\u53cc\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u65b9\u6848<\/h4>\n

            \u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u5347\u7ea7，\u63a8\u8350\u901a\u8fc7\u7248\u672c\u5934\u505a\u517c\u5bb9：<\/p>\n

          • \n

            \u7f51\u5173\u8bfb\u53d6 MCP-Protocol-Version \u5934，\u5b58\u5728\u4e14\u4e3a\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u5219\u8def\u7531\u5230\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u7f3a\u5931\u7248\u672c\u5934\u5219\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8d70\u65e7\u89c4\u8303\u903b\u8f91，\u517c\u5bb9\u5b58\u91cf\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5c42\u62bd\u6210\u516c\u5171\u6a21\u5757，\u65b0\u65e7\u534f\u8bae\u5c42\u5206\u522b\u505a\u8bf7\u6c42\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u54cd\u5e94\u5c01\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            8.4 \u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u540e\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4f1a\u8bdd\u65b9\u6848<\/h4>\n

            \u534f\u8bae\u5c42\u79fb\u9664\u4f1a\u8bdd，\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u4f1a\u8bdd：<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n

              \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u751f\u6210\u4e1a\u52a1\u4f1a\u8bdd ID，\u653e\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42 _meta \u4e2d\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              \u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u4f1a\u8bdd ID \u4ece\u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587，\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u534f\u8bae\u5c42 Session\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              \u9274\u6743\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u8fc7 Authorization \u5934\u643a\u5e26，\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u72ec\u7acb\u6821\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              8.5 \u8fc1\u79fb\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355<\/h4>\n
                \n
              • \n

                \u5220\u9664 initialize \u63e1\u624b\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u6240\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u6dfb\u52a0\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\u5934\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5934<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                clientInfo \u79fb\u5165\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684 _meta \u5b57\u6bb5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                SSE \u957f\u8fde\u63a5\u4ea4\u4e92\u8fc1\u79fb\u4e3a MRTR \u6216 Tasks \u8f6e\u8be2<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u8fc1\u79fb Roots \/ Sampling \/ Logging \u5e9f\u5f03\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                inputSchema \u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a JSON Schema 2020-12 \u517c\u5bb9<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u9519\u8bef\u7801\u5bf9\u9f50 JSON-RPC \u6807\u51c6\u7801<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u8fdc\u7a0b\u90e8\u7f72\u670d\u52a1\u63a5\u5165 OAuth 2.1 + PKCE \u6388\u6743<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \n

                9. \u5b9e\u6218：\u65b0\u89c4\u8303\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5b8c\u6574\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h3>\n

                \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7b26\u5408 2026-07-28 \u89c4\u8303\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u53ef\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801，\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6821\u9a8c\u4e0e\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406：<\/p>\n

                import http from 'node:http';<\/p>\n

                const PORT = 3102;
                \nconst PROTOCOL_VERSION = '2026-07-28';
                \nconst MAX_BODY_SIZE = 1024 * 1024; \/\/ 1MB \u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\u9650\u5236<\/p>\n

                \/\/ \u5de5\u5177\u5b9a\u4e49
                \nconst tools = [
                \n {
                \n name: 'search',
                \n description: '\u901a\u7528\u6587\u672c\u641c\u7d22\u5de5\u5177',
                \n inputSchema: {
                \n type: 'object',
                \n properties: {
                \n q: { type: 'string', description: '\u641c\u7d22\u5173\u952e\u8bcd' }
                \n },
                \n required: ['q']
                \n }
                \n }
                \n];<\/p>\n

                \/\/ \u7edf\u4e00\u54cd\u5e94\u5de5\u5177
                \nfunction sendJson(res, statusCode, id, resultOrError) {
                \n res.writeHead(statusCode, { 'Content-Type': 'application\/json' });
                \n res.end(JSON.stringify({
                \n jsonrpc: '2.0',
                \n id: id ?? null,
                \n …resultOrError
                \n }));
                \n}<\/p>\n

                function sendError(res, statusCode, id, code, message) {
                \n sendJson(res, statusCode, id, {
                \n error: { code, message }
                \n });
                \n}<\/p>\n

                const server = http.createServer((req, res) => {
                \n \/\/ \u4ec5\u5904\u7406 POST \/mcp
                \n if (req.url !== '\/mcp') {
                \n return sendError(res, 404, null, -32601, 'Endpoint not found');
                \n }
                \n if (req.method !== 'POST') {
                \n return sendError(res, 405, null, -32601, 'Method not allowed');
                \n }<\/p>\n

                \/\/ \u6821\u9a8c Content-Type
                \n const contentType = req.headers['content-type'];
                \n if (!contentType || !contentType.includes('application\/json')) {
                \n return sendError(res, 415, null, -32600, 'Unsupported Media Type');
                \n }<\/p>\n

                \/\/ \u6821\u9a8c\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c
                \n const protocolVersion = req.headers['mcp-protocol-version'];
                \n if (!protocolVersion || protocolVersion !== PROTOCOL_VERSION) {
                \n return sendError(res, 400, null, -32600,
                \n `Unsupported protocol version. Expected ${PROTOCOL_VERSION}`);
                \n }<\/p>\n

                \/\/ \u8bfb\u53d6\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53，\u9650\u5236\u5927\u5c0f
                \n let body = '';
                \n let bodySize = 0;<\/p>\n

                req.on('data', chunk => {
                \n bodySize += chunk.length;
                \n if (bodySize > MAX_BODY_SIZE) {
                \n req.destroy();
                \n return sendError(res, 413, null, -32600, 'Payload too large');
                \n }
                \n body += chunk;
                \n });<\/p>\n

                req.on('end', () => {
                \n \/\/ \u89e3\u6790 JSON
                \n let json;
                \n try {
                \n json = JSON.parse(body);
                \n } catch (e) {
                \n return sendError(res, 400, null, -32700, 'Parse error');
                \n }<\/p>\n

                const { id, method, params = {} } = json;<\/p>\n

                \/\/ \u6821\u9a8c Mcp-Method \u5934\u4e00\u81f4\u6027
                \n const headerMethod = req.headers['mcp-method'];
                \n if (headerMethod && headerMethod !== method) {
                \n return sendError(res, 400, id, -32602,
                \n `Header Mcp-Method (${headerMethod}) disagrees with body method (${method})`);
                \n }<\/p>\n

                \/\/ \u8def\u7531\u5904\u7406
                \n switch (method) {
                \n case 'initialize':
                \n return sendError(res, 200, id, -32601,
                \n 'initialize handshake removed in 2026-07-28');<\/p>\n

                case 'server\/discover':
                \n return sendJson(res, 200, id, {
                \n result: {
                \n serverInfo: { name: 'demo-mcp-server', version: '1.0.0' },
                \n protocolVersion: PROTOCOL_VERSION,
                \n capabilities: { tools: {} }
                \n }
                \n });<\/p>\n

                case 'tools\/list':
                \n res.setHeader('MCP-Tool-Cache', 'ttlMs=300000; cacheScope=shared');
                \n return sendJson(res, 200, id, {
                \n result: {
                \n tools,
                \n _meta: {
                \n cacheControl: { ttlMs: 300000, cacheScope: 'shared' }
                \n }
                \n }
                \n });<\/p>\n

                case 'tools\/call': {
                \n const { name, arguments: args } = params;<\/p>\n

                \/\/ \u6821\u9a8c Mcp-Name \u5934\u4e00\u81f4\u6027
                \n const headerName = req.headers['mcp-name'];
                \n if (headerName && headerName !== name) {
                \n return sendError(res, 400, id, -32602,
                \n `Header Mcp-Name (${headerName}) disagrees with body name (${name})`);
                \n }<\/p>\n

                \/\/ \u6821\u9a8c\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728
                \n const tool = tools.find(t => t.name === name);
                \n if (!tool) {
                \n return sendError(res, 200, id, -32601, `Tool not found: ${name}`);
                \n }<\/p>\n

                \/\/ \u57fa\u7840\u53c2\u6570\u6821\u9a8c
                \n if (!args || typeof args.q !== 'string' || args.q.trim() === '') {
                \n return sendError(res, 200, id, -32602, 'Invalid params: q is required');
                \n }<\/p>\n

                \/\/ \u6267\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u903b\u8f91
                \n return sendJson(res, 200, id, {
                \n result: {
                \n content: [
                \n { type: 'text', text: `\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c：\u627e\u5230 3 \u6761\u5173\u4e8e "${args.q}" \u7684\u5185\u5bb9` }
                \n ]
                \n }
                \n });
                \n }<\/p>\n

                default:
                \n return sendError(res, 200, id, -32601, `Method not found: ${method}`);
                \n }
                \n });
                \n});<\/p>\n

                server.listen(PORT, () => {
                \n console.log(`MCP Server running at http:\/\/localhost:${PORT}\/mcp`);
                \n console.log(`Protocol version: ${PROTOCOL_VERSION}`);
                \n});<\/p>\n

                \n

                10. \u65b0\u65e7\u89c4\u8303\u6838\u5fc3\u5dee\u5f02\u603b\u89c8<\/h3>\n\n\u7ef4\u5ea6\u65e7\u89c4\u8303 2025-11-25\u65b0\u89c4\u8303 2026-07-28<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                \u8fde\u63a5\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u5148\u63e1\u624b，\u540e\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ed1\u5b9a<\/td>\n\u65e0\u63e1\u624b，\u76f4\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u4f1a\u8bdd\u673a\u5236<\/td>\n\u5f3a\u5236\u643a\u5e26 Mcp-Session-Id<\/td>\n\u65e0\u534f\u8bae\u5c42\u4f1a\u8bdd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u7f51\u5173\u8def\u7531<\/td>\n\u9700\u89e3\u6790 JSON Body<\/td>\n\u8bfb\u53d6 Mcp-Method \u5934\u5373\u53ef<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>\n\u63e1\u624b\u65f6\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u4f20\u9012<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42 _meta \u81ea\u5305\u542b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u5de5\u5177\u5217\u8868\u7f13\u5b58<\/td>\n\u65e0\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n\u534f\u8bae\u7ea7 ttl + \u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/td>\n\u5fc5\u987b\u7c98\u6027\u4f1a\u8bdd<\/td>\n\u8f6e\u8be2\u5373\u53ef，\u65e0\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7ed1\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u957f\u4efb\u52a1\u5b9e\u73b0<\/td>\nSSE \u957f\u8fde\u63a5\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/td>\n\u4efb\u52a1\u53e5\u67c4\u8f6e\u8be2，\u65e0\u72b6\u6001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u4ea4\u4e92UI<\/td>\nRoots \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6e32\u67d3<\/td>\nMCP Apps \u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6e32\u67d3，\u6c99\u7bb1\u9694\u79bb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u6388\u6743<\/td>\n\u57fa\u7840 OAuth，\u53ef\u9009 PKCE<\/td>\n\u5f3a\u5236 OAuth 2.1 + PKCE<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                JSON Schema<\/td>\ndraft-07<\/td>\n2020-12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u9519\u8bef\u7801<\/td>\n\u5927\u91cf\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u9519\u8bef\u7801<\/td>\n\u56de\u5f52 JSON-RPC \u6807\u51c6\u7801<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u6269\u5c55\u673a\u5236<\/td>\n\u5185\u7f6e\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\n\u72ec\u7acb\u6269\u5c55，\u53cd\u5411DNS\u6807\u8bc6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                \n

                11. \u5e38\u89c1\u9762\u8bd5\u8003\u70b9<\/h3>\n

                Q1：MCP 2026-07-28 \u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48？<\/h4>\n

                \u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5f7b\u5e95\u79fb\u9664\u534f\u8bae\u5c42\u4f1a\u8bdd\u673a\u5236：\u53d6\u6d88 initialize \u63e1\u624b，\u5220\u9664 Mcp-Session-Id，\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u81ea\u5305\u542b\u5168\u90e8\u5fc5\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4efb\u610f\u5b9e\u4f8b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42，\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u7c98\u6027\u4f1a\u8bdd，\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

                Q2：Mcp-Method \u5934\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48？<\/h4>\n

                \u5c06\u65b9\u6cd5\u540d\u4ece\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\u63d0\u5347\u5230 HTTP \u5934，\u8ba9\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3001CDN\u3001WAF \u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u65e0\u9700\u89e3\u6790 JSON \u5c31\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b，\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301\u8def\u7531\u3001\u9650\u6d41\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u7b49\u80fd\u529b，\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86 MCP \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u90e8\u7f72\u95e8\u69db\u3002<\/p>\n

                Q3：\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 Tasks \u8981\u4ece SSE \u6539\u6210\u8f6e\u8be2\u6a21\u5f0f？<\/h4>\n

                \u65e7\u65b9\u6848 SSE \u957f\u8fde\u63a5\u5929\u7136\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5355\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b，\u548c\u6709\u72b6\u6001\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6df1\u5ea6\u8026\u5408，\u65e0\u6cd5\u9002\u914d\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u6539\u4e3a\u4efb\u52a1\u53e5\u67c4 + \u8f6e\u8be2\u6a21\u5f0f\u540e，\u4efb\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d，\u4efb\u610f\u5b9e\u4f8b\u90fd\u53ef\u67e5\u8be2，\u5b8c\u5168\u652f\u6301\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\u4e0e\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n

                Q4：\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u5316\u540e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u4f1a\u8bdd\u600e\u4e48\u529e？<\/h4>\n

                \u534f\u8bae\u5c42\u79fb\u9664\u4f1a\u8bdd，\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ef4\u62a4\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002\u4e1a\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f20\u9012\u4e1a\u52a1\u4f1a\u8bddID\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4ece\u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f1a\u8bdd\u80fd\u529b，\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u903b\u8f91\u4e0b\u6c89\u5230\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c42，\u4e0d\u518d\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u5f3a\u5236\u7ea6\u675f，\u67b6\u6784\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

                Q5：\u672c\u6b21\u6539\u7248\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6027\u53d8\u66f4\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b？<\/h4>\n

                \u6838\u5fc3\u7834\u574f\u6027\u53d8\u66f4\u5305\u62ec：\u79fb\u9664 initialize \u63e1\u624b\u3001\u79fb\u9664 Mcp-Session-Id\u3001\u65b0\u589e\u5f3a\u5236\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\u5934\u3001clientInfo \u4f4d\u7f6e\u53d8\u66f4\u3001MRTR \u66ff\u4ee3 SSE \u4ea4\u4e92\u3001Tasks \u91cd\u6784\u3002\u5e9f\u5f03\u529f\u80fd\u6709 12 \u4e2a\u6708\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f，\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7acb\u5373\u7834\u574f\u6027\u53d8\u66f4\u3002<\/p>\n

                \n

                \u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • \n

                  MCP \u5b98\u65b9\u89c4\u8303\u6587\u6863：modelcontextprotocol.io<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  SEP-2575 Remove Initialize Handshake<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  SEP-2567 Remove Session ID<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  SEP-2243 HTTP Method Headers<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  SEP-2549 Cacheable Results<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  SEP-2322 Multi-Round Trip Requests<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  SEP-2663 Tasks Extension<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  SEP-2352 Authorization Hardening<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  2026\u5e747\u670828\u65e5，MCP（Model Context Protocol）\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03 2026-07-28 \u7248\u672c\u89c4\u8303，\u5b98\u65b9\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u81ea\u53d1\u5e03\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u4fee\u8ba2\u3002\u672c\u6587\u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u65b0\u65e7\u4e24\u5957\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5b9e\u4f8b，\u901a\u8fc7\u771f\u5b9e HTTP \u62a5\u6587\u62c6\u89e3\u672c\u6b21\u6539\u7248\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc1\u79fb\u8def\u5f84\u30021. MCP \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48 & \u8fd9\u6b21\u6539\u7248\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5927\u5730\u9707
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