{"id":85834,"date":"2026-07-27T22:43:01","date_gmt":"2026-07-27T14:43:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/85834.html"},"modified":"2026-07-27T22:43:01","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T14:43:01","slug":"%e7%bb%9f%e4%bf%a1%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9fv20%ef%bc%881070%ef%bc%89%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/85834.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7edf\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edfV20\uff081070\uff09\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5236\u4f5c\u542f\u52a8\u76d8<\/h2>\n

\u4ece\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u5fc3 | \u7edf\u4fe1UOS\u751f\u6001\u793e\u533a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u672c\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u662f\u6d77\u5149\u7684，\u540c\u65f6\u56e0\u4e3aA\u7248\u672cgcc\u7248\u672c\u9ad8\u4e8eE\u7248\u672c： \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u9009\u62e91070a-AMD64\u7248\u672c\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6balenaEtcher\u70e7\u5f55U\u76d8，\u63d2\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n

\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528F7\u9009\u62e9\u542f\u52a8\u83dc\u5355，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528DEL\u8fdb\u5165\u8bbe\u7f6e\u83dc\u5355\u3002 \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d，\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7684\u754c\u9762\u5b89\u88c5 \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u7684\u5730，\u5982\u679c\u78c1\u76d8\u4e2d\u6709\u6570\u636e，\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u56de\u6536\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846： \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \u9009\u62e9\u6388\u6743\u7c7b\u578b，\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u5c31\u9009\u62e9\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u4e86 \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \u9009\u62e9\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e（\u53ef\u9009） \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u4ee5\u540e\u91cd\u542f，\u63a5\u53d7\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1： \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883 \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \u4f7f\u7528ssh\u767b\u5f55\u540e，\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u6fc0\u6d3bcockpit \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u767b\u5f55，\u7aef\u53e39090 \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u663e\u5361\u9a71\u52a8<\/h2>\n

\u53bb\u5b98\u7f51https:\/\/www.nvidia.cn\/drivers\/lookup\/\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9a71\u52a8，\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fRTX 4090\u7684\u663e\u5361，\u6700\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u662f580.126.09<\/p>\n

# \u7981\u7528 Nouveau \u5f00\u6e90\u9a71\u52a8<\/span>
\nsudo<\/span> tee<\/span> \/etc\/modprobe.d\/blacklist-nouveau.conf <<<\/span>EOF
\nblacklist nouveau
\noptions nouveau modeset=0
\nEOF<\/span>
\nsudo<\/span> dracut –force<\/span> # \u91cd\u5efa initramfs（RHEL \u7cfb\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4）<\/span>
\nsudo<\/span> reboot<\/span>
\n# \u68c0\u67e5\u547d\u4ee4\u65e0\u8f93\u51fa<\/span>
\nlsmod |<\/span> grep<\/span> nouveau<\/p>\n

# \u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>
\nsudo<\/span> yum update -y<\/span>
\n# \u5b89\u88c5\u57fa\u7840\u7f16\u8bd1\u73af\u5883<\/span>
\nsudo<\/span> yum groupinstall "Development Tools"<\/span> -y<\/span>
\n# \u5b89\u88c5\u5339\u914d\u5f53\u524d\u5185\u6838\u7684\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u5305<\/span>
\nsudo<\/span> yum install<\/span> -y<\/span> kernel-devel-$(<\/span>uname<\/span> -r<\/span>)<\/span><\/span> kernel-headers-$(<\/span>uname<\/span> -r<\/span>)<\/span><\/span> \\\\<\/span>
\ngcc make<\/span> dkms pkgconfig acpid \\\\<\/span>
\nlibglvnd-glx libglvnd-opengl libglvnd-devel \\\\<\/span>
\nlibX11-devel libXext-devel libXrender-devel<\/p>\n

# \u4e34\u65f6\u5207\u6362\u5230\u7eaf\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u73af\u5883<\/span>
\nsudo<\/span> systemctl isolate multi-user.target
\nsudo<\/span> chmod<\/span> +x NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-580.126.09.run
\nsudo<\/span> .\/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-580.126.09.run –no-opengl-files –no-x-check<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9NVIDIA Proprietary \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \u9009\u62e9NO \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \u9009\u62e9YES \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \u9009\u62e9Rebuild initramfs \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \u9009\u62e9YES \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210 \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668：sudo reboot<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5Docker<\/h2>\n

\u53c2\u8003Install daemon and client binaries on Linux<\/p>\n

# \u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
\nexport<\/span> VERSION<\/span>=<\/span>29.2<\/span>.1
\nwget<\/span> https:\/\/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/docker-ce\/linux\/static\/stable\/x86_64\/docker-${VERSION}<\/span>.tgz
\ntar<\/span> xzvf docker-${VERSION}<\/span>.tgz
\ncp<\/span> docker\/* \/usr\/local\/bin\/<\/p>\n

# \u914d\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u8fd0\u884c<\/span>
\nsudo<\/span> cat<\/span> <<<\/span> EOF ><\/span> \/etc\/systemd\/system\/docker.service<\/span>
\n[Unit]
\nDescription=Docker Application Container Engine
\nAfter=network-online.target firewalld.service
\nWants=network-online.target<\/p>\n

[Service]
\nType=notify
\nExecStart=\/usr\/local\/bin\/dockerd
\nExecReload=\/bin\/kill -s HUP $MAINPID<\/span>
\nRestart=on-failure
\nRestartSec=5
\nTimeoutSec=0
\nIgnoreSIGPIPE=no
\nLimitNOFILE=infinity
\nLimitNPROC=infinity
\nLimitCORE=infinity
\nPrivateTmp=true
\nDelegate=yes
\nKillMode=process
\nOOMScoreAdjust=-500<\/p>\n

[Install]
\nWantedBy=multi-user.target
\nEOF<\/span>
\nsudo<\/span> systemctl daemon-reload
\nsudo<\/span> systemctl enable<\/span> docker.service
\nsudo<\/span> systemctl start docker.service
\n# \u9650\u5236docker\u65e5\u5fd7\u5927\u5c0f<\/span>
\nsudo<\/span> mkdir<\/span> -p<\/span> \/etc\/docker
\nsudo<\/span> tee<\/span> \/etc\/docker\/daemon.json ><\/span> \/dev\/null <<<\/span>'EOF'
\n{
\n "log-driver": "json-file",
\n "log-opts": {
\n "max-size": "100m",
\n "max-file": "3"
\n }
\n}
\nEOF<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5Docker Compose<\/h2>\n

\u53c2\u8003：Install the Docker Compose plugin<\/p>\n

mkdir<\/span> -p<\/span> \/usr\/local\/lib\/docker\/cli-plugins
\ncurl<\/span> -SL<\/span> https:\/\/github.com\/docker\/compose\/releases\/download\/v5.0.1\/docker-compose-linux-x86_64 -o<\/span> \/usr\/local\/lib\/docker\/cli-plugins\/docker-compose
\nsudo<\/span> chmod<\/span> +x \/usr\/local\/lib\/docker\/cli-plugins\/docker-compose
\ndocker<\/span> compose version<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5NVIDIA Container Toolkit<\/h2>\n

\u53c2\u8003：Installing the NVIDIA Container Toolkit<\/p>\n

# \u914d\u7f6e\u6e90<\/span>
\nsudo<\/span> dnf install<\/span> -y<\/span> curl<\/span>
\ncurl<\/span> -s<\/span> -L<\/span> https:\/\/nvidia.github.io\/libnvidia-container\/stable\/rpm\/nvidia-container-toolkit.repo |<\/span> \\\\<\/span>
\n sudo<\/span> tee<\/span> \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/nvidia-container-toolkit.repo
\n# \u5b89\u88c5<\/span>
\nsudo<\/span> dnf install<\/span> -y<\/span> \\\\<\/span>
\n nvidia-container-toolkit \\\\<\/span>
\n nvidia-container-toolkit-base \\\\<\/span>
\n libnvidia-container-tools \\\\<\/span>
\n libnvidia-container1
\n# \u914d\u7f6edocker<\/span>
\nsudo<\/span> nvidia-ctk runtime configure –runtime<\/span>=<\/span>docker
\nsudo<\/span> systemctl restart docker<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u6d4b\u8bd5，\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230GPU\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>
\ndocker<\/span> run –rm<\/span> –runtime<\/span>=<\/span>nvidia –gpus<\/span> all mcr.microsoft.com\/azureml\/inference-base-1804:latest nvidia-smi<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u4f1a\u62a5\u4e00\u4e9bCDI\u9519\u8bef，\u4e0d\u7528\u7406\u4f1a \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c： \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c51Panel<\/h2>\n

sudo<\/span> bash<\/span> -c<\/span> "$(<\/span>curl<\/span> -sSL<\/span> https:\/\/resource.fit2cloud.com\/1panel\/package\/v2\/quick_start.sh)<\/span><\/span>"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u9519\u8bef，\u4e0d\u7528\u7ba1\u4ed6，\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u767b\u5f55\u5373\u53ef \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n

\u53d1\u73b0SSH\u767b\u5f55\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u65e0\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c31\u4f1a\u65ad\u5f00，echo $TMOUT\u4e3a300.<\/h3>\n

echo<\/span> "unset TMOUT"<\/span> >><\/span> ~\/.bashrc
\necho<\/span> "unset TMOUT"<\/span> >><\/span> ~\/.profile
\nsource<\/span> ~\/.bashrc<\/p>\n

su<\/span> – root
\nvi<\/span> \/etc\/profile
\n# \u627e\u5230 TMOUT \u90a3\u884c，\u524d\u9762\u52a0 # \u6ce8\u91ca<\/span>
\n# export TMOUT=300<\/span><\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> vi<\/span> \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config
\nClientAliveInterval 60<\/span>
\nClientAliveCountMax 300<\/span>
\nTCPKeepAlive yes<\/span>
\nsudo<\/span> systemctl restart sshd<\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a81\u7136\u5d29\u6e83\u91cd\u542f，\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n

# \u6301\u4e45\u5316 journal<\/span>
\nsudo<\/span> mkdir<\/span> -p<\/span> \/var\/log\/journal
\nsudo<\/span> systemd-tmpfiles –create<\/span> –prefix<\/span> \/var\/log\/journal
\nsudo<\/span> sed<\/span> -i<\/span> 's\/^#\\\\?Storage=.*\/Storage=persistent\/'<\/span> \/etc\/systemd\/journald.conf
\nsudo<\/span> systemctl restart systemd-journald<\/p>\n

# \u5f00\u542f kdump（\u6293\u5185\u6838\u5d29\u6e83\u8f6c\u50a8）<\/span>
\nsudo<\/span> grubby –update-kernel=<\/span>ALL –args<\/span>=<\/span>"crashkernel=512M"<\/span>
\nsudo<\/span> systemctl enable<\/span> –now<\/span> kdump
\nsudo<\/span> kdumpctl status<\/p>\n

# \u5185\u6838\u5d29\u6e83\u7b56\u7565<\/span>
\nsudo<\/span> cat<\/span> ><\/span>\/etc\/sysctl.d\/99-crash-debug.conf <<<\/span>'EOF'
\nkernel.panic_on_oops=1
\nkernel.panic=10
\nkernel.sysrq=1
\nkernel.unknown_nmi_panic=1
\nvm.panic_on_oom=0
\nEOF<\/span>
\nsudo<\/span> sysctl<\/span> –system<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u9ed8\u8ba4\u542f\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span>
\nsudo<\/span> systemctl disable –now<\/span> lightdm
\nsudo<\/span> systemctl set-default multi-user.target<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> reboot<\/span>
\n# \u91cd\u542f\u540e\u68c0\u67e5<\/span>
\njournalctl –list-boots
\nsystemctl status kdump –no-pager
\ncat<\/span> \/proc\/cmdline |<\/span> tr<\/span> ' '<\/span> '\\\\n'<\/span> |<\/span> grep<\/span> crashkernel
\nsysctl<\/span> kernel.panic_on_oops kernel.panic kernel.sysrq kernel.unknown_nmi_panic vm.panic_on_oom<\/p>\n

\u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\u518d\u6b21\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u65f6\u5019，\u68c0\u67e5\u65e5\u5fd7\u53d1\u73b0：journalctl -b -1 -e<\/p>\n

kernel: watchdog: watchdog0: watchdog did not stop!<\/p>\n

\u7b49\u5f85\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u5d29\u6e83，\u53c8\u5d29\u6e83\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21，\u68c0\u67e5\u65e5\u5fd7journalctl -b -1 -e<\/p>\n

systemd[1]: Reached target Shutdown. systemd[1]: Reached target Final Step. systemd[1]: systemd-reboot.service: Succeeded. systemd[1]: Started Reboot. systemd[1]: Reached target Reboot. systemd[1]: Shutting down. systemd[1]: Hardware watchdog \u2018iTCO_wdt\u2019, version 0 systemd[1]: Set hardware watchdog to 10min. kernel: watchdog: watchdog0: watchdog did not stop! kernel: systemd-shutdow: 54 output lines suppressed due to ratelimiting systemd-shutdown[1]: Syncing filesystems and block devices. systemd-shutdown[1]: Sending SIGTERM to remaining processes\u2026 systemd-journald[1358]: Journal stopped<\/p>\n

dmesg | grep -iE 'watchdog|itco|hardlock|softlock'<\/p>\n

[ 2.850577] NMI watchdog: Enabled. Permanently consumes one hw-PMU counter. [ 14.748730] iTCO_vendor_support: vendor-support=0 [ 14.790931] iTCO_wdt: Intel TCO WatchDog Timer Driver v1.11 [ 14.791027] iTCO_wdt: Found a Intel PCH TCO device (Version=4, TCOBASE=0x0400) [ 14.791140] iTCO_wdt: initialized. heartbeat=30 sec (nowayout=0)<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7528\u7684\u662f Intel PCH \u786c\u4ef6\u770b\u95e8\u72d7（iTCO_wdt），\u9ed8\u8ba4\u300c\u5fc3\u8df3\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4 30 \u79d2\u300d\u2014\u2014 \u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\u5fc5\u987b\u6bcf 30 \u79d2\u7ed9\u770b\u95e8\u72d7\u53d1\u4e00\u6b21\u300c\u5fc3\u8df3\u5305\u300d，\u4e00\u65e6\u5185\u6838 \/ \u9a71\u52a8\u5361\u6b7b\u3001\u6ca1\u6cd5\u53d1\u5fc3\u8df3，\u770b\u95e8\u72d7\u5c31\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u65ad\u7535\u91cd\u542f\u3002 \u6211\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86macvlan\u7f51\u7edc，\u73b0\u5728\u731c\u6d4bmacvlan \u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a i40e \u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u9891\u7e41 \/ \u540e\u53f0\u64cd\u4f5c，\u5bfc\u81f4\u9a71\u52a8\u77ac\u65f6\u5361\u6b7b \u2192 \u5185\u6838\u5582\u72d7\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6 \u2192 \u770b\u95e8\u72d7\u5f3a\u5236\u91cd\u542f，\u540e\u7eed\u5220\u9664macvlan\u518d\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5236\u4f5c\u542f\u52a8\u76d8
\n\u4ece\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u5fc3 | \u7edf\u4fe1UOS\u751f\u6001\u793e\u533a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u672c\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u662f\u6d77\u5149\u7684，\u540c\u65f6\u56e0\u4e3aA\u7248\u672cgcc\u7248\u672c\u9ad8\u4e8eE\u7248\u672c：
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u9009\u62e91070a-AMD64\u7248\u672c\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6balenaEtcher\u70e7\u5f55U\u76d8，\u63d2\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002
\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5
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