{"id":85253,"date":"2026-07-27T08:01:30","date_gmt":"2026-07-27T00:01:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/85253.html"},"modified":"2026-07-27T08:01:30","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T00:01:30","slug":"%e7%ac%ac2%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e8%bf%9b%e9%98%b6linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f-%e7%ac%ac1%e8%8a%82%ef%bc%9a%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e4%b8%8e%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86samba%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/85253.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c2\u7ae0\uff1a\u8fdb\u9636Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u7b2c1\u8282\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406Samba\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406Samba\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

\u4efb\u52a1 1 \u8ba4\u8bc6 Samba<\/p>\n

10.1.1 Samba \u5e94\u7528\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n

10.1.2 \u4e86\u89e3 SMB \u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n

10.1.3 \u638c\u63e1 Samba \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

\u4efb\u52a1 2 \u914d\u7f6e Samba \u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n

10.2.1 \u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u542f\u52a8 Samba \u670d\u52a1（RHEL7\/CentOS7）<\/p>\n

10.2.2 Samba \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n

10.2.3 \u4e3b\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 smb.conf<\/p>\n

10.2.5 Samba \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u4efb\u52a1 3 user \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\u89e3\u6790（\u4f01\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u5171\u4eab\u5b9e\u6218）<\/p>\n

1.\u9700\u6c42<\/p>\n

2.\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

3.\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n

\u4efb\u52a1 4 \u914d\u7f6e Samba \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/p>\n

1. Windows \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef（Win7）\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n

2. Linux \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef（RHEL7）\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001Samba \u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u62d3\u5c55<\/p>\n

1. Samba \u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e0e\u65b0\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n

2. Samba \u5b89\u5168\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790<\/p>\n

3. passdb backend \u4e09\u79cd\u7528\u6237\u540e\u53f0\u7684\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n

4. SELinux \u5bf9 Samba \u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

5. Samba \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u4e0e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u6302\u8f7d（Linux \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef）<\/p>\n

6. Samba \u7684\u5e38\u7528\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0e\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

7. Samba \u6253\u5370\u673a\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u8865\u5145\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

8. Samba \u4e0e NFS \u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4（Linux \u8de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5171\u4eab\u65b9\u6848\u9009\u62e9）<\/p>\n

9. Samba \u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u5de7（\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883）<\/p>\n

10. Samba \u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u90e8\u7f72（\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u9636）<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u4e00\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406Samba\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n

\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u81ea\u300aLinux \u7f51\u7edc\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9879\u76ee\u6559\u7a0b（RHEL 7.4\/CentOS 7.4）（\u7b2c 3 \u7248）\u300b\u9879\u76ee\u5341，\u56f4\u7ed5 Samba \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u5c55\u5f00，\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3a RHEL7\/CentOS7 \u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684 Samba \u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u53ca\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

Samba \u662f\u5b9e\u73b0 Windows \u548c Linux \u8de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1，\u652f\u6301\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6253\u5370\u673a\u5171\u4eab，\u5177\u5907\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u529f\u80fd，\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u4efb\u52a1 1 \u8ba4\u8bc6 Samba<\/h4>\n

10.1.1 Samba \u5e94\u7528\u73af\u5883<\/h5>\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5411：\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6253\u5370\u673a\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u540d\u79f0\u89e3\u6790\u3001\u6d4f\u89c8\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
10.1.2 \u4e86\u89e3 SMB \u534f\u8bae<\/h5>\n
  • SMB（Server Message Block）\u662f\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4e0a\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6253\u5370\u673a\u7684\u534f\u8bae，\u7531 Microsoft \u548c Intel \u4e8e 1987 \u5e74\u5236\u5b9a，\u4e3a Microsoft \u7f51\u7edc\u6838\u5fc3\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae；Samba \u5c06 SMB \u534f\u8bae\u79fb\u690d\u5230 UNIX\/Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u57fa\u4e8eNetBIOS over TCP\/IP，Samba \u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u53ca\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab（\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6838\u5fc3\u534f\u8bae\u4e3a TCP\/IP）\u3002<\/li>\n
  • SMB \u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5c42\u3001\u8868\u793a\u5c42\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u7528\u5c42，\u4f7f\u7528 NetBIOS \u7684 API，\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u534f\u8bae，\u652f\u6301\u6269\u5c55，\u5305\u542b\u7ea6 65 \u4e2a\u4e0a\u5c42\u4f5c\u4e1a，\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8d85 120 \u4e2a\u51fd\u6570，\u7ed3\u6784\u5e9e\u5927\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/li>\n
    \n
    10.1.3 \u638c\u63e1 Samba \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h5>\n
  • SMB \u534f\u8bae\u7aef\u53e3：\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u4e8e NBT \u534f\u8bae（NetBIOS over TCP\/IP），\u4f7f\u7528 UDP 137\u3001138 \u53ca TCP 139 \u7aef\u53e3；\u540e\u671f\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8e TCP\/IP，\u65e0 NBT \u5c42，\u4f7f\u7528 TCP 445 \u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Samba \u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b（4 \u6b65）：\u534f\u8bae\u534f\u5546（negprot \u8bf7\u6c42 \/ \u54cd\u5e94）\u2192\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5（session setup &X \u8bf7\u6c42 \/ \u54cd\u5e94）\u2192\u8bbf\u95ee\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90（tree connect &X \u8bf7\u6c42 \/ \u54cd\u5e94）\u2192\u65ad\u5f00\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \"\"\"\"<\/li>\n
  • Samba \u76f8\u5173\u8fdb\u7a0b（\u6838\u5fc3 2 \u4e2a）\n
      \n
    • nmbd：\u5b9e\u73b0 NetBIOS \u540d\u89e3\u6790，\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d4f\u89c8\u670d\u52a1，\u5c55\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n
    • smbd：\u7ba1\u7406 Samba \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u6253\u5370\u673a，\u8d1f\u8d23\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7ba1\u7406，\u662f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbf\u95ee\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      \n
      \n

      \u4efb\u52a1 2 \u914d\u7f6e Samba \u670d\u52a1<\/h4>\n

      10.2.1 \u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u542f\u52a8 Samba \u670d\u52a1（RHEL7\/CentOS7）<\/h5>\n
    • \u68c0\u6d4b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5305： rpm -qa |grep samba <\/li>\n
    • \u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u51c6\u5907\n
        \n
      • \u6302\u8f7d ISO \u955c\u50cf： mkdir \/iso
        \nmount \/dev\/cdrom \/iso <\/li>\n
      • \u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u6237 yum \u6e90（\/etc\/yum.repos.d\/dvd.repo）： [dvd]
        \nname=dvd
        \nbaseurl=file:\/\/\/iso
        \ngpgcheck=0
        \nenabled=1\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • \u5b89\u88c5 Samba： yum clean all
        \nyum install samba -y <\/li>\n
      • \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5： rpm -qa | grep samba \u4f1a\u663e\u793a samba\u3001samba-common\u3001samba-libs \u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4\n
          \n
        • \u542f\u52a8： systemctl start smb <\/li>\n
        • \u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f： systemctl enable smb <\/li>\n
        • \u91cd\u542f \/ \u91cd\u8f7d \/ \u505c\u6b62： systemctl restart\/reload\/stop smb <\/li>\n
        • \u6ce8\u610f：\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u542f \/ \u91cd\u8f7d\u670d\u52a1，\u914d\u7f6e\u624d\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
          \n
          10.2.2 Samba \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h5>\n
        • \u7f16\u8f91\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 smb.conf，\u6307\u5b9a\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5171\u4eab\u6743\u9650；<\/li>\n
        • \u5728 smb.conf \u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u5b58\u653e\u8def\u5f84；<\/li>\n
        • \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u672c\u5730\u7cfb\u7edf\u6743\u9650；<\/li>\n
        • \u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d \/ \u542f\u52a8 SMB \u670d\u52a1，\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548；<\/li>\n
        • \u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899（\u6216\u653e\u884c Samba \u670d\u52a1），\u8bbe\u7f6e SELinux \u4e3a\u5141\u8bb8\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n

          Samba \u8bbf\u95ee\u6d41\u7a0b：\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u2192\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67e5\u8be2 smb.conf \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u2192\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u2192\u6743\u9650\u901a\u8fc7\u5219\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n
          10.2.3 \u4e3b\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 smb.conf<\/h5>\n
        • \n

          \u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e：<\/p>\n

          \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf <\/p>\n

          ，\u914d\u5957\u793a\u4f8b\u6587\u4ef6smb.conf.example（\u5efa\u8bae\u7814\u8bfb），RHEL7 \u7684 smb.conf \u7b80\u5316\u540e\u7ea6 36 \u884c，\u6309\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u6bb5\u5212\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5907\u4efd：<\/p>\n

          cd \/etc\/samba
          \ncp smb.conf smb.conf.bak <\/p>\n

          （\u9632\u6b62\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u65e0\u6cd5\u6062\u590d）\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u4f5c\u7528\"\"<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          Share Definitions \u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1\u5b9a\u4e49（\u5e38\u7528\u5b57\u6bb5）<\/p>\n

        • \u5171\u4eab\u540d：[\u5171\u4eab\u540d]<\/span>（\u914d\u7f6e\u6bb5\u540d，\u5982 [public]）<\/li>\n
        • \u63cf\u8ff0：comment = \u5907\u6ce8\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/li>\n
        • \u5171\u4eab\u8def\u5f84：path = \u7edd\u5bf9\u5730\u5740\u8def\u5f84<\/span><\/li>\n
        • \u533f\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee：public = yes\/no<\/span>（yes \u5141\u8bb8，no \u7981\u6b62）<\/li>\n
        • \u8bbf\u95ee\u7528\u6237：valid users = \u7528\u6237\u540d\/@\u7ec4\u540d<\/span>（\u6307\u5b9a\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7528\u6237 \/ \u7528\u6237\u7ec4）<\/li>\n
        • \u53ea\u8bfb\u8bbe\u7f6e：read only = yes\/no<\/span>（yes \u53ea\u8bfb，no \u8bfb\u5199）<\/li>\n
        • \u4e3b\u673a\u8fc7\u6ee4：hosts allow = \u7f51\u6bb5\/\u4e3b\u673a\u540d<\/span>（\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u4e3b\u673a）；hosts deny = \u7f51\u6bb5\/\u4e3b\u673a\u540d（\u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u4e3b\u673a）<\/li>\n
        • \u53ef\u5199\u8bbe\u7f6e：writable = yes\/no<\/span>（\u5168\u5c40\u53ef\u5199）；write list = \u7528\u6237\u540d\/@\u7ec4\u540d（\u6307\u5b9a\u53ef\u5199\u7684\u7528\u6237 \/ \u7ec4）<\/li>\n
        • \u7279\u6b8a\u6bb5：[homes]（\u7528\u6237\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55）\u3001[printers]（\u6253\u5370\u673a\u5171\u4eab）<\/span><\/li>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n

          \u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u793a\u4f8b 1：\u53d1\u5e03 \/share \u4e3a public \u5171\u4eab，\u5141\u8bb8\u6d4f\u89c8\u3001\u53ea\u8bfb\u3001\u533f\u540d： [public]
            \n comment = public
            \n path = \/share
            \n browseable = yes
            \n read only = yes
            \n public = yes\n <\/li>\n
          • \u793a\u4f8b 2：\/share\/tech \u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8 tech \u7ec4\u548c\u7ecf\u7406 manger \u8bbf\u95ee： [tech]
            \n comment=tech
            \n path=\/share\/tech
            \n valid users=@tech,manger\n <\/li>\n
          • \u793a\u4f8b 3：\/public \u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8 192.168.10.0 \u7f51\u6bb5\u53ea\u8bfb\u8bbf\u95ee： [public]
            \n comment=public
            \n path=\/public
            \n public=yes
            \n read only=yes
            \n hosts allow = 192.168.10.\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
            \n
            10.2.5 Samba \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6<\/h5>\n
          • \n

            \u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u914d\u7f6e\u5b57\u6bb5： log file = \/var\/log\/samba\/log.%m （\u5728 smb.conf \u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e）<\/li>\n
            • \u5b58\u653e\u8def\u5f84：\u9ed8\u8ba4\/var\/log\/samba\/，\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6765\u8bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u5355\u72ec\u5efa\u7acb\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n
            • \u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7： ls -a \/var\/log\/samba <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
            • \n

              \u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u4ee4：smbpasswd -a \u7528\u6237\u540d（\u6dfb\u52a0 Samba \u8d26\u53f7，\u9700\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u540c\u540d Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u8d26\u53f7）<\/li>\n
              • \u793a\u4f8b：\u6dfb\u52a0 reading \u7528\u6237\u4e3a Samba \u8d26\u53f7 useradd reading # \u521b\u5efaLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d26\u53f7
                \npasswd reading # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801
                \nsmbpasswd -a reading # \u6dfb\u52a0Samba\u8d26\u53f7\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                \n
                \n

                \u4efb\u52a1 3 user \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\u89e3\u6790（\u4f01\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u5171\u4eab\u5b9e\u6218）<\/h4>\n

                1.\u9700\u6c42<\/h5>\n

                \u516c\u53f8\u9500\u552e\u90e8\u8d44\u6599\u5b58\u4e8e\/companydata\/sales\/，\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u9500\u552e\u90e8\u5458\u5de5\u8bbf\u95ee，\u542f\u7528\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1，\u652f\u6301 Linux\/Windows \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

                2.\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f<\/h5>\n\n\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edfIP \u5730\u5740\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
                Samba \u670d\u52a1\u5668（RHEL7-1）<\/td>\nRHEL 7<\/td>\n192.168.10.1<\/td>\nVMnet1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                Linux \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef（RHEL7-2）<\/td>\nRHEL 7<\/td>\n192.168.10.20<\/td>\nVMnet1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                Windows \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef（Win7-1）<\/td>\nWindows 7<\/td>\n192.168.10.30<\/td>\nVMnet1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                3.\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h5>\n
              • \u521b\u5efa\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6： mkdir \/companydata
                \nmkdir \/companydata\/sales
                \ntouch \/companydata\/sales\/test_share.tar\n <\/li>\n
              • \u6dfb\u52a0\u9500\u552e\u7ec4\u3001\u7528\u6237\u53ca Samba \u8d26\u53f7： groupadd sales # \u521b\u5efa\u9500\u552e\u7ec4
                \nuseradd -g sales sale1 # sale1\u52a0\u5165sales\u7ec4
                \nuseradd -g sales sale2 # sale2\u52a0\u5165sales\u7ec4
                \nuseradd test_user1 # \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528（\u975e\u9500\u552e\u7ec4）
                \npasswd sale1;passwd sale2;passwd test_user1 # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bc6\u7801
                \nsmbpasswd -a sale1;smbpasswd -a sale2 # \u6dfb\u52a0Samba\u8d26\u53f7\n <\/li>\n
              • \u4fee\u6539 smb.conf \u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6： [global]
                \n workgroup = Workgroup
                \n server string = File Server
                \n security = user
                \n passdb backend = tdbsam
                \n printing = cups
                \n printcap name = cups
                \n load printers = yes
                \n cups options = raw
                \n[sales]
                \n comment=sales
                \n path=\/companydata\/sales
                \n writable = yes
                \n browseable = yes
                \n valid users = @sales\n <\/li>\n
              • \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u672c\u5730\u7cfb\u7edf\u6743\u9650： chmod 777 \/companydata\/sales \u2013R # \u9012\u5f52\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bfb\u5199\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650
                \nchown sale1:sales \/companydata\/sales -R # \u9012\u5f52\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c5e\u4e3b\u5c5e\u7ec4
                \nchown sale2:sales \/companydata\/sales -R<\/p>\n
                  \n
                • -R：\u9012\u5f52\u5904\u7406，\u5bf9\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6 \/ \u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                • SELinux \u8bbe\u7f6e（\u4e8c\u9009\u4e00）：\n
                    \n
                  • \u4e34\u65f6\u4fee\u6539\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587： chcon -t samba_share_t \/companydata\/sales -R <\/li>\n
                  • \u4e34\u65f6\u5173\u95ed SELinux： setenforce Permissive （\u67e5\u770b\u72b6\u6001：getenforce）<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                  • \u9632\u706b\u5899\u653e\u884c Samba \u670d\u52a1： firewall-cmd –permanent –add-service=samba # \u6c38\u4e45\u653e\u884c
                    \nfirewall-cmd –reload # \u91cd\u8f7d\u9632\u706b\u5899
                    \nfirewall-cmd –list-all # \u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u653e\u884c\n <\/li>\n
                  • \u91cd\u542f Samba \u670d\u52a1： systemctl restart smb <\/li>\n
                  • \u6743\u9650\u8bf4\u660e：\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6700\u7ec8\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650 = Samba \u5171\u4eab\u6743\u9650 + \u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6743\u9650，\u53d6\u6700\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u3002<\/li>\n
                    \n
                    \n

                    \u4efb\u52a1 4 \u914d\u7f6e Samba \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/h4>\n

                    1. Windows \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef（Win7）\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h5>\n
                  • UNC \u8def\u5f84\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee：\u5f00\u59cb\u2192\u8fd0\u884c\u2192\u8f93\u5165\\\\\\\\192.168.10.1\u2192\u8f93\u5165 Samba \u8d26\u53f7（sale1\/sale2）\u548c\u5bc6\u7801，\u5373\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u5171\u4eab\u3002\n
                      \n
                    • \u6d4b\u8bd5：\u7528 test_user1 \u767b\u5f55\u4f1a\u56e0\u65e0\u6743\u9650\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                    • \u6620\u5c04\u7f51\u7edc\u9a71\u52a8\u5668：\u6211\u7684\u7535\u8111\u2192\u5de5\u5177\u2192\u6620\u5c04\u7f51\u7edc\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u2192\u9009\u62e9\u76d8\u7b26（\u5982 Z）\u2192\u8f93\u5165\u5730\u5740\\\\\\\\192.168.10.1\\\\sales\u2192\u8f93\u5165\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801，\u6620\u5c04\u540e\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u76d8\u7b26\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n
                      2. Linux \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef（RHEL7）\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h5>\n

                      \u524d\u63d0：\u5b89\u88c5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5de5\u5177samba-client\u548ccifs-utils（\u6b65\u9aa4\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef，\u6302\u8f7d ISO\u3001\u914d\u7f6e yum \u6e90\u540e\u5b89\u88c5）：<\/p>\n

                      yum install samba-client cifs-utils -y<\/p>\n

                    • \n

                      smbclient \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5171\u4eab\u5217\u8868：<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \u683c\u5f0f：smbclient -L \u76ee\u6807IP\/\u4e3b\u673a\u540d -U \u7528\u6237\u540d%\u5bc6\u7801<\/li>\n
                      • \u533f\u540d\u67e5\u770b：smbclient -L 192.168.10.1（\u76f4\u63a5\u6309\u56de\u8f66）<\/li>\n
                      • \u8ba4\u8bc1\u67e5\u770b：smbclient -L 192.168.10.1 -U sale2%12345678<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                      • \n

                        smbclient \u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8bbf\u95ee\u5171\u4eab：<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • \u683c\u5f0f：smbclient \/\/\u76ee\u6807IP\/\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55 -U \u7528\u6237\u540d%\u5bc6\u7801<\/li>\n
                        • \u793a\u4f8b： smbclient \/\/192.168.10.1\/sales -U sale2%12345678
                          \nsmb: \\\\> ls # \u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6
                          \nsmb: \\\\> mkdir testdir # \u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55
                          \nsmb: \\\\> exit # \u9000\u51fa\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                        • \n

                          mount \u547d\u4ee4\u6302\u8f7d\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55（\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u8bbf\u95ee）：<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • \u683c\u5f0f：mount -t cifs \/\/\u76ee\u6807IP\/\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55 \u6302\u8f7d\u70b9 -o username=\u7528\u6237\u540d<\/li>\n
                          • \u793a\u4f8b： mkdir -p \/mnt\/sambadata # \u521b\u5efa\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9
                            \nmount -t cifs \/\/192.168.10.1\/sales \/mnt\/sambadata\/ -o username=sale1
                            \ncd \/mnt\/sambadata;ls # \u8bbf\u95ee\u6302\u8f7d\u76ee\u5f55\n <\/li>\n
                          • \u6ce8\u610f：\u8f93\u5165Samba \u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801，\u975e Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                            \n
                            \n
                            \n
                            \n
                            \n

                            \u4e8c\u3001Samba \u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u62d3\u5c55<\/h3>\n

                            1. Samba \u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e0e\u65b0\u7279\u6027<\/h4>\n
                              \n
                            • \u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4f7f\u7528 Samba 4.6.2（RHEL7 \u9ed8\u8ba4），\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u65b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u4e3a Samba 4.19+，\u65b0\u589e\u7279\u6027：\n
                            • \u66f4\u597d\u7684 SMB 3.1.1 \u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301，\u517c\u5bb9 Windows 10\/11\u3001Windows Server 2019\/2022；<\/li>\n
                            • \u652f\u6301 SMB \u52a0\u5bc6，\u63d0\u5347\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u6027；<\/li>\n
                            • \u4f18\u5316 LDAP \u96c6\u6210，\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u57df\u63a7\u573a\u666f；<\/li>\n
                            • \u589e\u5f3a\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6027\u80fd，\u63d0\u5347\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/li>\n
                            • Samba 4.x \u76f8\u6bd4 3.x \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53d8\u5316：\u652f\u6301 Active Directory（AD）\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u529f\u80fd，\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3 Windows AD \u5b9e\u73b0\u57df\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                              \n

                              2. Samba \u5b89\u5168\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790<\/h4>\n

                              \u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230 4 \u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b，\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2duser\u548cdomain\u4e3a\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f，\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e：<\/p>\n\n\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                              share<\/td>\n\u5c0f\u578b\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u3001\u516c\u5171\u53ea\u8bfb\u5171\u4eab<\/td>\n\u4f18\u70b9：\u514d\u5bc6\u7801，\u8bbf\u95ee\u4fbf\u6377；\u7f3a\u70b9：\u65e0\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1，\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6781\u4f4e，\u6613\u88ab\u653b\u51fb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              user<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u90e8\u95e8\u7ea7\u5171\u4eab<\/td>\n\u4f18\u70b9：\u672c\u5730\u9a8c\u8bc1，\u914d\u7f6e\u7b80\u5355，\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9002\u4e2d；\u7f3a\u70b9：\u65e0\u6cd5\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u8d26\u53f7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              server<\/td>\n\u591a Samba \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4<\/td>\n\u4f18\u70b9：\u96c6\u4e2d\u9a8c\u8bc1，\u51cf\u5c11\u8d26\u53f7\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c；\u7f3a\u70b9：\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fdc\u7a0b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u98ce\u9669<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              domain<\/td>\n\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u3001\u6709 AD \u57df\u7684\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n\u4f18\u70b9：\u4e0e\u57df\u63a7\u96c6\u6210，\u7edf\u4e00\u8d26\u53f7\u7ba1\u7406，\u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7f51\u7edc；\u7f3a\u70b9：\u914d\u7f6e\u590d\u6742，\u4f9d\u8d56\u57df\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                              \n

                              3. passdb backend \u4e09\u79cd\u7528\u6237\u540e\u53f0\u7684\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h4>\n\n\u540e\u53f0\u7c7b\u578b\u914d\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
                              smbpasswd<\/td>\nsmbpasswd -a\/-d\/-x \u7528\u6237\u540d（\u589e \/ \u7981\u7528 \/ \u5220）<\/td>\n\u5c0f\u578b\u73af\u5883，\u7528\u6237\u91cf\u5c11（＜50），\u914d\u7f6e\u7b80\u5355<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              tdbsam<\/td>\npdbedit -a\/-x \u7528\u6237\u540d（\u589e \/ \u5220），\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\/var\/lib\/samba\/private\/passdb.tdb<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u578b\u73af\u5883，\u7528\u6237\u91cf 50-200，\u652f\u6301\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565，\u672c\u5730\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              ldapsam<\/td>\n\u7ed3\u5408 OpenLDAP \u670d\u52a1，\u9700\u914d\u7f6e LDAP \u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570<\/td>\n\u5927\u578b\u73af\u5883，\u7528\u6237\u91cf＞200，\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u5668 \/ \u8de8\u57df\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d26\u53f7\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                              \n

                              4. SELinux \u5bf9 Samba \u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n

                              \u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528chcon\u4e3a\u4e34\u65f6\u4fee\u6539 SELinux \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587，\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u5931\u6548，\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u63a8\u8350\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u914d\u7f6e：<\/p>\n

                              # \u5b89\u88c5policycoreutils-python（\u63d0\u4f9bsemanage\u547d\u4ee4）
                              \nyum install policycoreutils-python -y
                              \n# \u6301\u4e45\u5316\u8bbe\u7f6esamba\u5171\u4eab\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587
                              \nsemanage fcontext -a -t samba_share_t "\/companydata\/sales(\/.*\/)?"
                              \n# \u751f\u6548\u914d\u7f6e
                              \nrestorecon -Rv \/companydata\/sales<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • \u82e5\u9700\u8981 Samba \u8bbf\u95ee\u7528\u6237\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55，\u9700\u5f00\u542f SELinux \u5e03\u5c14\u503c：setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs on（-P\u6c38\u4e45\u751f\u6548）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                \n

                                5. Samba \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u4e0e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u6302\u8f7d（Linux \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef）<\/h4>\n
                              • Samba \u670d\u52a1\u6c38\u4e45\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f：\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2dsystemctl enable smb\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0，\u8865\u5145\u67e5\u770b\u81ea\u542f\u72b6\u6001：systemctl is-enabled smb\u3002<\/li>\n
                              • Linux \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u6302\u8f7d：\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2dmount\u4e3a\u4e34\u65f6\u6302\u8f7d，\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u5931\u6548，\u9700\u914d\u7f6e\/etc\/fstab： # \u7f16\u8f91fstab，\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c
                                \n\/\/192.168.10.1\/sales \/mnt\/sambadata cifs defaults,username=sale1,password=123456 0 0
                                \n# \u9a8c\u8bc1\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u751f\u6548
                                \nmount -a # \u65e0\u62a5\u9519\u5219\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e，\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d<\/p>\n
                                  \n
                                • \u5b89\u5168\u4f18\u5316：\u907f\u514d\u5bc6\u7801\u660e\u6587\u5199\u5728 fstab，\u53ef\u521b\u5efa\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/samba\/cifs.pass，\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u4e3a 600： echo -e "username=sale1\\\\npassword=123456" > \/etc\/samba\/cifs.pass
                                  \nchmod 600 \/etc\/samba\/cifs.pass
                                  \n# fstab\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a
                                  \n\/\/192.168.10.1\/sales \/mnt\/sambadata cifs defaults,credentials=\/etc\/samba\/cifs.pass 0 0\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                  \n

                                  6. Samba \u7684\u5e38\u7528\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0e\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u547d\u4ee4<\/h4>\n
                                • \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8bed\u6cd5\u68c0\u67e5：testparm（\u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u4ee4，\u4fee\u6539 smb.conf \u540e\u5fc5\u6267\u884c，\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u914d\u7f6e\u6458\u8981）\u3002<\/li>\n
                                • \u67e5\u770b Samba \u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001：systemctl status smb nmbd（nmbd \u9700\u5355\u72ec\u542f\u52a8，systemctl start nmbd）\u3002<\/li>\n
                                • \u67e5\u770b Samba \u5728\u7ebf\u7528\u6237：smbstatus（\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f）\u3002<\/li>\n
                                • \u91cd\u542f Samba \u76f8\u5173\u8fdb\u7a0b：systemctl restart smb nmbd（nmbd \u8d1f\u8d23\u540d\u79f0\u89e3\u6790，\u9700\u4e0e smb \u4e00\u8d77\u91cd\u542f）\u3002<\/li>\n
                                • \u65e5\u5fd7\u6392\u67e5：tail -f \/var\/log\/samba\/log.\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefIP（\u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u6765\u8bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7，\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6743\u9650\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u9519\u8bef）\u3002<\/li>\n
                                  \n

                                  7. Samba \u6253\u5370\u673a\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u8865\u5145\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n

                                  \u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ec5\u63d0\u53caload printers = yes，\u8865\u5145\u5b8c\u6574\u6253\u5370\u673a\u5171\u4eab\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4（\u57fa\u4e8e CUPS）：<\/p>\n

                                • \u5b89\u88c5 CUPS \u670d\u52a1：yum install cups -y \u2192 systemctl start cups && systemctl enable cups\u3002<\/li>\n
                                • \u5728 CUPS \u7f51\u9875\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u6253\u5370\u673a：\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP:631，\u6dfb\u52a0\u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6253\u5370\u673a\u3002<\/li>\n
                                • Smb.conf \u4e2d\u542f\u7528\u6253\u5370\u673a\u5171\u4eab：\n

                                  plaintext<\/p>\n

                                  [printers]
                                  \n comment = All Printers
                                  \n path = \/var\/spool\/samba
                                  \n browseable = no
                                  \n guest ok = no
                                  \n writable = no
                                  \n printable = yes # \u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570，\u5141\u8bb8\u6253\u5370\n <\/li>\n

                                • Windows \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6dfb\u52a0\u7f51\u7edc\u6253\u5370\u673a：\u5f00\u59cb\u2192\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u6253\u5370\u673a\u2192\u6dfb\u52a0\u6253\u5370\u673a\u2192\u9009\u62e9\\\\\\\\Samba\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP\\\\\u6253\u5370\u673a\u540d，\u5b89\u88c5\u9a71\u52a8\u5373\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n
                                  \n

                                  8. Samba \u4e0e NFS \u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4（Linux \u8de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5171\u4eab\u65b9\u6848\u9009\u62e9）<\/h4>\n

                                  Samba \u4e3b\u6253Linux-Windows \u8de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5171\u4eab，NFS \u4e3b\u6253Linux-Linux\/UNIX \u5171\u4eab，\u6838\u5fc3\u5bf9\u6bd4：<\/p>\n\n\u7279\u6027SambaNFS<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                  \u534f\u8bae<\/td>\nSMB\/CIFS<\/td>\nNFS（V3\/V4）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                  \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0<\/td>\n\u652f\u6301 Linux\/Windows\/macOS<\/td>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u652f\u6301 Linux\/UNIX，Windows \u9700\u5b89\u88c5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                  \u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/td>\n\u652f\u6301 user\/domain\/LDAP，\u5bc6\u7801\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/td>\n\u57fa\u4e8e IP \/ \u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6388\u6743，\u65e0\u5bc6\u7801\u9a8c\u8bc1（\u9700\u914d\u5408 Kerberos）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                  \u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u89c4\u4e2d\u77e9，\u9002\u5408\u5c0f\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u591a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/td>\n\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u9ad8，\u9002\u5408\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7684 Linux \u96c6\u7fa4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                  \u914d\u7f6e\u590d\u6742\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u7b49（\u9700\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u9650\u3001\u8d26\u53f7）<\/td>\n\u7b80\u5355（\u4ec5\u9700\u914d\u7f6e\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6388\u6743 IP）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                  \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n\u8de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6 \/ \u6253\u5370\u673a\u5171\u4eab，\u4f01\u4e1a\u6df7\u5408\u7f51\u7edc<\/td>\nLinux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u672c\u5730\u5c40\u57df\u7f51 Linux \u5171\u4eab<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                  \n

                                  9. Samba \u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u5de7（\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883）<\/h4>\n
                                • \u8c03\u6574\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570：\u5728 [global] \u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0max connections = 100（\u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u8bbe\u7f6e，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u65e0\u9650\u5236）\u3002<\/li>\n
                                • \u5f00\u542f\u7f13\u5b58：\u6dfb\u52a0cache directory = \/var\/cache\/samba \u2192 cache size = 10240（\u7f13\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f 10GB，\u63d0\u5347\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6）\u3002<\/li>\n
                                • \u4f18\u5316\u7aef\u53e3：\u4ec5\u542f\u7528 SMB 3.0 + \u534f\u8bae，\u5173\u95ed\u65e7\u7aef\u53e3（137\/138\/139），\u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559 445 \u7aef\u53e3：\n

                                  plaintext<\/p>\n

                                  [global]
                                  \n smb ports = 445
                                  \n server min protocol = SMB3_00\n <\/li>\n

                                • \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u63a9\u7801：\u6dfb\u52a0create mask = 0644 \u2192 directory mask = 0755（\u7edf\u4e00\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6 \/ \u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650）\u3002<\/li>\n
                                • \u7981\u7528\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52a1：\u5173\u95ed\u6d4f\u89c8\u670d\u52a1（browseable = no）\u3001\u6253\u5370\u673a\u5171\u4eab（load printers = no），\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n
                                  \n

                                  10. Samba \u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u90e8\u7f72（\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u9636）<\/h4>\n

                                  \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684 Samba \u5171\u4eab，\u53ef\u91c7\u7528Keepalived + Samba\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e3b\u5907\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528，\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u8def：<\/p>\n

                                • \u4e24\u53f0 Samba \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u8d26\u53f7\u3001\u6743\u9650（\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7 NFS\/GlusterFS \u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65）\u3002<\/li>\n
                                • \u5b89\u88c5 Keepalived，\u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df IP（VIP），\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1，\u5907\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5f85\u673a\u3002<\/li>\n
                                • \u5f53\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6545\u969c\u65f6，Keepalived \u81ea\u52a8\u5c06 VIP \u6f02\u79fb\u5230\u5907\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u7f1d\u5207\u6362，\u4fdd\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/li>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                  \u76ee\u5f55
                                  \n\u4e00\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406Samba\u670d\u52a1\u5668
                                  \n\u4efb\u52a1 1 \u8ba4\u8bc6 Samba
                                  \n10.1.1 Samba \u5e94\u7528\u73af\u5883
                                  \n10.1.2 \u4e86\u89e3 SMB \u534f\u8bae
                                  \n10.1.3 \u638c\u63e1 Samba \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406
                                  \n\u4efb\u52a1 2 \u914d\u7f6e Samba \u670d\u52a1
                                  \n10.2.1 \u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u542f\u52a8 Samba \u670d\u52a1（RHEL7\/CentOS7）
                                  \n10.2.2 Samba \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b
                                  \n10.2.3 \u4e3b\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 smb.conf
                                  \n10.2.5 Samba \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":85250,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[58,371,43,305,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-85253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-linux","tag-371","tag-43","tag-305","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"\n\u7b2c2\u7ae0\uff1a\u8fdb\u9636Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u7b2c1\u8282\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406Samba\u670d\u52a1\u5668 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/85253.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u7b2c2\u7ae0\uff1a\u8fdb\u9636Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u7b2c1\u8282\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406Samba\u670d\u52a1\u5668 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u76ee\u5f55 \u4e00\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406Samba\u670d\u52a1\u5668 \u4efb\u52a1 1 \u8ba4\u8bc6 Samba 10.1.1 Samba \u5e94\u7528\u73af\u5883 10.1.2 \u4e86\u89e3 SMB \u534f\u8bae 10.1.3 \u638c\u63e1 Samba \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406 \u4efb\u52a1 2 \u914d\u7f6e Samba \u670d\u52a1 10.2.1 \u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u542f\u52a8 Samba \u670d\u52a1（RHEL7\/CentOS7） 10.2.2 Samba \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b 10.2.3 \u4e3b\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 smb.conf 10.2.5 Samba \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/85253.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-07-27T00:01:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260727000129-6a669fd90a2a2.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/85253.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/85253.html\",\"name\":\"\u7b2c2\u7ae0\uff1a\u8fdb\u9636Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u7b2c1\u8282\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406Samba\u670d\u52a1\u5668 - 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