{"id":85236,"date":"2026-07-27T08:01:13","date_gmt":"2026-07-27T00:01:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/85236.html"},"modified":"2026-07-27T08:01:13","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T00:01:13","slug":"%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e8%bf%81%e7%a7%bb%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98%ef%bc%9a%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8emysql-node-js%e7%9a%84%e8%b7%a8%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e8%bf%81%e7%a7%bb%e9%81%bf%e5%9d%91%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/85236.html","title":{"rendered":"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b9e\u6218\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8eMySQL\/Node.js\u7684\u8de8\u73af\u5883\u8fc1\u79fb\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357\u4e0e\u5b8c\u6574SOP"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011<br \/>\n\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc1\u79fb\u662f\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u4f46\u6d89\u53caDNS\u5207\u6362\u3001\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u3001\u73af\u5883\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u98ce\u9669\u70b9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u6574\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc1\u79fb\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u6db5\u76d6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bfc\u51fa\u5bfc\u5165\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u73af\u5883\u7248\u672c\u5bf9\u9f50\u3001DNS\u89e3\u6790\u5207\u6362\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282&#xff0c;\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355\u4e0e\u56de\u6eda\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u8bcd&#xff1a;\u00a0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc1\u79fb, MySQL\u8fc1\u79fb, rsync, DNS\u5207\u6362, \u73af\u5883\u517c\u5bb9\u6027, \u8fd0\u7ef4SOP<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001 \u8fc1\u79fb\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u89c4\u5212<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fc1\u79fb\u539f\u56e0&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u65e7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u8db3&#xff08;CPU\/\u5185\u5b58\/\u78c1\u76d8&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u8fc7\u65e7&#xff0c;\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u505c\u6b62<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7eed\u8d39\u4ef7\u683c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u5747\u4ef7<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fc1\u79fb\u76ee\u6807&#xff1a;<br \/>\n\u5c06\u8fd0\u884c\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5b8c\u6574\u8fc1\u79fb\u81f3\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u65f6\u95f4\u63a7\u5236\u572830\u5206\u949f\u4ee5\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001 \u8fc1\u79fb\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<p>2.1 \u8fc1\u79fb\u524d\u51c6\u5907<\/p>\n<p>&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4f9d\u8d56\u68b3\u7406<\/p>\n<p>\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56IP\u6216\u57df\u540d\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u4f9d\u8d56\u7c7b\u578b\u793a\u4f8b\u8fc1\u79fb\u64cd\u4f5c<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u652f\u4ed8\u56de\u8c03<\/td>\n<td>\u5fae\u4fe1\u652f\u4ed8\u901a\u77e5URL<\/td>\n<td>\u5148\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u5730\u5740&#xff0c;\u9a8c\u8bc1\u540e\u518d\u5220\u65e7\u5730\u5740<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9API<\/td>\n<td>\u7269\u6d41\u63a5\u53e3\u56de\u8c03<\/td>\n<td>\u540c\u4e0a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>IP\u767d\u540d\u5355<\/td>\n<td>\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4ee3\u7801\u5185\u786c\u7f16\u7801<\/td>\n<td>APP\u4e2d\u5199\u6b7b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP<\/td>\n<td>\u6392\u67e5\u5e76\u4fee\u6539&#xff0c;\u53d1\u7248\u66f4\u65b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&#xff08;2&#xff09;\u73af\u5883\u7248\u672c\u5bf9\u9f50<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u65b0\u65e7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u5dee\u5f02&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p># \u68c0\u67e5\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7248\u672c<br \/>\nnode -v        # Node.js\u7248\u672c<br \/>\nmysql &#8211;version # MySQL\u7248\u672c<br \/>\nnginx -v       # Nginx\u7248\u672c<br \/>\nphp -v         # PHP\u7248\u672c&#xff08;\u5982\u9002\u7528&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb0\u5f55\u5dee\u5f02\u9879&#xff0c;\u786e\u5b9a\u517c\u5bb9\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#xff08;3&#xff09;\u9009\u62e9\u8fc1\u79fb\u7a97\u53e3<\/p>\n<p>\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u62e9\u4e1a\u52a1\u4f4e\u5cf0\u671f&#xff08;\u5982\u5468\u672b\u51cc\u66682:00-5:00&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#xff08;4&#xff09;\u51c6\u5907\u56de\u6eda\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n<p>\u65e7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u4fdd\u7559\u81f3\u5c1172\u5c0f\u65f6&#xff0c;DNS\u4fdd\u7559\u65e7A\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5907\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>2.2 \u6570\u636e\u8fc1\u79fb<\/p>\n<p>&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528mysqldump\u5bfc\u51fa\u5bfc\u5165&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p># \u65e7\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff1a;\u5bfc\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u5e93<br \/>\nmysqldump -u root -p &#8211;single-transaction mydb &gt; mydb.sql<\/p>\n<p># \u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668<br \/>\nscp mydb.sql user&#064;newserver:\/tmp\/<\/p>\n<p># \u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff1a;\u5bfc\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93<br \/>\nmysql -u root -p mydb &lt; \/tmp\/mydb.sql<\/p>\n<p>\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5904\u7406&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u6e90\u7aefMySQL 5.7&#xff0c;\u76ee\u6807\u7aefMySQL 8.0&#xff0c;\u5bfc\u51fa\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u517c\u5bb9\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>mysqldump &#8211;compatible&#061;mysql40 -u root -p mydb &gt; mydb.sql<\/p>\n<p>\u6216\u5728\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u65e7\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u540c\u7684MySQL\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u540e\u7eed\u5355\u72ec\u89c4\u5212\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#xff08;2&#xff09;\u6587\u4ef6\u8fc1\u79fb<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u591a\u65f6\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528rsync\u9010\u4e2a\u6bd4\u5bf9&#xff0c;\u63a8\u8350\u6253\u5305\u4f20\u8f93&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p># \u65e7\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff1a;\u6253\u5305<br \/>\ntar czf uploads.tar.gz \/var\/www\/uploads\/<\/p>\n<p># \u4f20\u8f93\u538b\u7f29\u5305<br \/>\nscp uploads.tar.gz user&#064;newserver:\/tmp\/<\/p>\n<p># \u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff1a;\u89e3\u538b<br \/>\ntar xzf \/tmp\/uploads.tar.gz -C \/<\/p>\n<p>\u4f20\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\u9009\u62e9\u5efa\u8bae&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf\u63a8\u8350\u65b9\u5f0f\u539f\u56e0<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>&lt; 1000\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>rsync\u6216tar\u5747\u53ef<\/td>\n<td>\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0d\u5927<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&gt; 1000\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>tar &#043; scp<\/td>\n<td>rsync\u9010\u4e2a\u6bd4\u5bf9\u8017\u65f6\u957f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5927\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;&gt;1GB&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>rsync&#xff08;\u652f\u6301\u65ad\u70b9\u7eed\u4f20&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u65ad\u53ef\u7eed\u4f20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p>2.3 \u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u590d\u73b0<\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u590d\u5236\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9879&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Nginx\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\/etc\/ssl\/\u6216\/etc\/nginx\/ssl\/&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5e94\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf&#xff08;.env\u6587\u4ef6&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Crontab\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1&#xff08;crontab -l\u5bfc\u51fa&#xff0c;\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bfc\u5165&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\/etc\/systemd\/system\/&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Node.js\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5efa\u8bae&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u65b0\u65e7\u73af\u5883Node\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528nvm\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u7248\u672c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p># \u5b89\u88c5nvm<br \/>\ncurl -o- https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/nvm-sh\/nvm\/v0.39.0\/install.sh | bash<\/p>\n<p># \u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c<br \/>\nnvm install 14.21.3<\/p>\n<p># \u5207\u6362\u7248\u672c<br \/>\nnvm use 14<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>2.4 DNS\u89e3\u6790\u5207\u6362<\/p>\n<p>\u5207\u6362\u524d\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5c06\u57df\u540dTTL\u4e34\u65f6\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a60\u79d2&#xff08;\u9700\u5728\u8fc1\u79fb\u524d24\u5c0f\u65f6\u4fee\u6539&#xff0c;\u7b49\u5f85\u751f\u6548&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u786e\u8ba4\u65b0\u65e7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5207\u6362\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539A\u8bb0\u5f55\u6307\u5411\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528nslookup\u548cdig\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u89e3\u6790\u751f\u6548<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u89c2\u5bdf\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7&#xff0c;\u786e\u8ba4\u6d41\u91cf\u5207\u6362<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p>\u56de\u6eda\u65b9\u6848&#xff1a;<br \/>\n\u82e5\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38&#xff0c;\u5c06A\u8bb0\u5f55\u6539\u56de\u65e7IP&#xff0c;60\u79d2\u5185\u53ef\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u90e8\u5206\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u53ef\u80fd\u5ffd\u7565TTL\u7f13\u5b58DNS\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u9645\u5207\u6362\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u79fb\u52a8\u7aefAPP\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528HTTP DNS&#xff0c;\u9700\u5355\u72ec\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001 \u8fc1\u79fb\u540e\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h3>\n<p>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6e05\u5355&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u7f51\u7ad9\u9996\u9875\u53ef\u6b63\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\/\u6ce8\u518c\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u652f\u4ed8\u6d41\u7a0b\u5b8c\u6574\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9API\u56de\u8c03\u63a5\u6536\u6b63\u5e38<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u671f\u53ca\u52a0\u5bc6\u6b63\u5e38<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u76d1\u63a7\u544a\u8b66\u6b63\u5e38\u4e0a\u62a5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u89c2\u5bdf\u671f&#xff1a;\u00a0\u65e7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fdd\u7559\u8fd0\u884c\u81f3\u5c1172\u5c0f\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6301\u7eed\u89c2\u5bdf\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u56db\u3001 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