{"id":85183,"date":"2026-07-27T04:40:28","date_gmt":"2026-07-26T20:40:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/85183.html"},"modified":"2026-07-27T04:40:28","modified_gmt":"2026-07-26T20:40:28","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e9%b8%bf%e8%92%99os%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e9%99%84%e8%bf%91%e7%a4%be%e4%ba%a4%e6%b8%b8%e6%88%8f%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%ef%bc%88%e4%ba%8c%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ab%ef%bc%89-arkts%e8%af%ad%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/85183.html","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u9e3f\u8499OS\u5f00\u53d1\u9644\u8fd1\u793e\u4ea4\u6e38\u620f\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\uff09-ArkTS\u8bed\u6cd5\u8e29\u5751\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5"},"content":{"rendered":"

ArkTS\u8bed\u6cd5\u8e29\u5751\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n

1. ArkTS\u4e0eTypeScript\u5dee\u5f02\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

ArkTS\u662f\u534e\u4e3a\u4e3aHarmonyOS\u751f\u6001\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00，\u5b83\u5728TypeScript\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u7684\u88c1\u526a\u548c\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u7406\u89e3ArkTS\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6TypeScript\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02，\u662f\u907f\u514d\u8e29\u5751\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eceWeb\u524d\u7aef\u6216Node.js\u5f00\u53d1\u8f6c\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08，\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u5730\u4f7f\u7528TypeScript\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7279\u6027，\u7ed3\u679c\u5728ArkTS\u7f16\u8bd1\u9636\u6bb5\u906d\u9047\u5927\u91cf\u62a5\u9519\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u5e76\u975e\u534e\u4e3a"\u5201\u96be"\u5f00\u53d1\u8005，\u800c\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u9759\u6001\u53ef\u5206\u6790\u6027\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

1.1 \u4e25\u683c\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h4>\n

\u5728\u6807\u51c6TypeScript\u4e2d，strict\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7tsconfig.json\u4e2d\u7684"strict": true\u6765\u542f\u7528，\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u90e8\u5206\u5f00\u542f\u3002\u4f46\u5728ArkTS\u4e2d，\u4e25\u683c\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f，\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u5173\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u68c0\u67e5\u9879\u2014\u2014strictNullChecks\u3001strictFunctionTypes\u3001strictBindCallApply\u3001strictPropertyInitialization\u3001noImplicitAny\u3001noImplicitThis\u3001alwaysStrict\u2014\u2014\u5168\u90e8\u5f3a\u5236\u751f\u6548\u3002\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u653e\u5bbd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u5728\u4e8e：HarmonyOS\u5e94\u7528\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a，\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u9636\u6bb5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u5730\u6355\u83b7\u6f5c\u5728\u9519\u8bef，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7559\u5230\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u53bb\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8ba9\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u4f18\u5316，\u4f8b\u5982\u5185\u8054\u5c0f\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u6d88\u9664\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7c7b\u578b\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u88c5\u7bb1\/\u62c6\u7bb1\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u5316\u5728\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053，\u4f46\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5374\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u7535\u6c60\u7eed\u822a\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d，\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u63d0\u4f9b\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u6807\u6ce8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5728TypeScript\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u4ee3\u7801，\u5728ArkTS\u4e2d\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u62a5\u9519：<\/p>\n

\/\/ TypeScript – \u5408\u6cd5<\/span>
\nfunction<\/span> process<\/span>(<\/span>data)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n return<\/span> data.<\/span>value;<\/span>
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n

\/\/ ArkTS – \u5fc5\u987b\u6807\u6ce8\u7c7b\u578b<\/span>
\nfunction<\/span> process<\/span>(<\/span>data:<\/span> {<\/span> value:<\/span> string<\/span> }<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span> {<\/span>
\n return<\/span> data.<\/span>value;<\/span>
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n

1.2 \u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528any\u548cunknown<\/h4>\n

any\u7c7b\u578b\u662fTypeScript\u7684"\u9003\u751f\u8231"，\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u7ed5\u8fc7\u7c7b\u578b\u68c0\u67e5，\u628aTypeScript\u964d\u7ea7\u4e3aJavaScript\u3002\u800cunknown\u5219\u662fTypeScript 3.0\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5b89\u5168\u7684any\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728ArkTS\u4e2d，\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u88ab\u660e\u786e\u7981\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

ArkTS\u7981\u6b62any\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u76f4\u63a5：\u5982\u679c\u5141\u8bb8any，\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9759\u6001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u4e00\u4e2aany\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f，\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u5b83\u8c03\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u54ea\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027，\u4e5f\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5185\u8054\u3001\u6d88\u9664\u6b7b\u4ee3\u7801\u7b49\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f，any\u4f1a\u5728\u7c7b\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d"\u4f20\u67d3"\u2014\u2014\u5bf9any\u7c7b\u578b\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\u4ecd\u7136\u662fany，\u8fd9\u4f1a\u8ba9\u7c7b\u578b\u68c0\u67e5\u5f62\u540c\u865a\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n

unknown\u867d\u7136\u6bd4any\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u578b\u5b88\u536b\u6216\u7c7b\u578b\u65ad\u8a00\u624d\u80fd\u64cd\u4f5cunknown\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u503c\u2014\u2014\u4f46ArkTS\u4ecd\u7136\u5c06\u5176\u7981\u6b62\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aunknown\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u68c0\u67e5，\u8fd9\u4e0eArkTS\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684"\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u786e\u5b9a\u4e00\u5207"\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u76f8\u6096\u3002\u5728ArkTS\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u4e2d，\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b，\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u8054\u5408\u7c7b\u578b（union type）\u6765\u7cbe\u786e\u5217\u4e3e\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528unknown\u6765\u8868\u793a"\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053"\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728NearPlay\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u540e\u7aefWebSocket\u63a5\u6536\u7684JSON\u6570\u636e\u6700\u521d\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3aany，\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7f16\u8bd1\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u7c7b\u578b，\u5e76\u7f16\u5199\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u51fd\u6570：<\/p>\n

\/\/ \u9519\u8bef – \u7981\u6b62any<\/span>
\nfunction<\/span> handleWSMessage<\/span>(<\/span>data:<\/span> any<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> …<\/span> }<\/span><\/p>\n

\/\/ \u6b63\u786e – \u4f7f\u7528\u7cbe\u786e\u63a5\u53e3<\/span>
\ninterface<\/span> WSMessage<\/span> {<\/span>
\n type:<\/span> string<\/span>;<\/span>
\n payload:<\/span> GamePayload |<\/span> ChatPayload |<\/span> MatchPayload;<\/span>
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n

function<\/span> handleWSMessage<\/span>(<\/span>data:<\/span> WSMessage)<\/span> {<\/span> …<\/span> }<\/span><\/p>\n

1.3 \u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u5dee\u5f02\u901f\u89c8<\/h4>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u7981\u6b62any\/unknown\u4e4b\u5916，ArkTS\u4e0eTypeScript\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u5dee\u5f02：<\/p>\n

\u7981\u6b62\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7c7b\u578b\u6539\u53d8：\u5728TypeScript\u4e2d，\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u4ecenumber\u91cd\u65b0\u8d4b\u503c\u4e3astring（\u53ea\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u517c\u5bb9）\u3002\u4f46\u5728ArkTS\u4e2d，\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4e00\u65e6\u58f0\u660e\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662fTypeScript\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u9650\u5236，\u800c\u662fArkTS\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u62a5\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7981\u6b62as const\u65ad\u8a00：TypeScript\u7684as const\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u503c\u63a8\u65ad\u4e3a\u5b57\u9762\u91cf\u7c7b\u578b，\u4f46\u5728ArkTS\u4e2d\u4e0d\u88ab\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u663e\u5f0f\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u6807\u6ce8\u6216\u679a\u4e3e\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7981\u6b62\u679a\u4e3e\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u8bed\u4e49：ArkTS\u652f\u6301\u679a\u4e3e，\u4f46\u5bf9\u679a\u4e3e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u9650\u5236，\u7279\u522b\u662f\u53cd\u5411\u6620\u5c04（\u4ece\u503c\u5230\u540d）\u4e0d\u88ab\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51fd\u6570\u58f0\u660e\u9650\u5236：ArkTS\u8981\u6c42\u51fd\u6570\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u9876\u5c42\u58f0\u660e，\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u5728\u8bed\u53e5\u5757\u5185\u58f0\u660e\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u95ed\u5305\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7981\u6b62in\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26：TypeScript\u7684in\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728，\u5728ArkTS\u4e2d\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f（\u5982hasOwnProperty\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u6216\u7c7b\u578b\u5b88\u536b）\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7981\u6b62delete\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26：delete\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u5728ArkTS\u4e2d\u4e0d\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u79fb\u9664\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027，\u5e94\u8be5\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u8be5\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7981\u6b62typeof\u68c0\u6d4b\u7c7b\u7c7b\u578b：typeof\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u57fa\u672c\u7c7b\u578b（number\u3001string\u3001boolean\u7b49），\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u7c7b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u7c7b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528instanceof\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86ArkTS\u7684"\u56f4\u5899\u82b1\u56ed"\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u9650\u4f46\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u73af\u5883\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u7684\u52a8\u673a，\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f60\u5728\u9047\u5230\u7f16\u8bd1\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u539f\u56e0，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f2\u76ee\u5730\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5404\u79cd\u53d8\u901a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

2. @Component\u4e0d\u80fdnew\u7684\u6545\u4e8b<\/h3>\n

\u8fd9\u662fNearPlay\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u82b1\u8d39\u8c03\u8bd5\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898，\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8e29\u5751\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1 \u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/h4>\n

NearPlay\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u8f93\u5165\u529f\u80fd\u6700\u521d\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2aArkUI\u7ec4\u4ef6VoiceInputHelper，\u5b83\u7ee7\u627f\u81ea@Component，\u5185\u90e8\u7ba1\u7406\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u6743\u9650\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u56de\u8c03\u3002\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u610f\u56fe\u662f：\u5728\u9700\u8981\u8bed\u97f3\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u9875\u9762\u4e2d，\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aVoiceInputHelper\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b，\u8c03\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u542f\u52a8\/\u505c\u6b62\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

@<\/span>Component<\/span><\/span>
\nexport<\/span> struct VoiceInputHelper {<\/span>
\n @<\/span>State<\/span><\/span> isListening:<\/span> boolean<\/span> =<\/span> false<\/span>;<\/span>
\n @<\/span>State<\/span><\/span> transcript:<\/span> string<\/span> =<\/span> ''<\/span>;<\/span>
\n private<\/span> speechRecognizer:<\/span> speechRecognition.<\/span>SpeechRecognizer |<\/span> null<\/span> =<\/span> null<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

startListening<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n \/\/ \u521d\u59cb\u5316speechRecognizer\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u8bc6\u522b<\/span>
\n }<\/span><\/p>\n

stopListening<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n \/\/ \u505c\u6b62\u8bc6\u522b<\/span>
\n }<\/span><\/p>\n

build<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n \/\/ \u4e00\u4e9bUI\u5143\u7d20（\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981）<\/span>
\n }<\/span>
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u9875\u9762\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd9\u6837\u4f7f\u7528：<\/p>\n

@<\/span>Entry<\/span><\/span>
\n@<\/span>Component<\/span><\/span>
\nstruct WerewolfGamePage {<\/span>
\n private<\/span> voiceHelper:<\/span> VoiceInputHelper =<\/span> new<\/span> VoiceInputHelper<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> \/\/ \u7f16\u8bd1\u901a\u8fc7！<\/span><\/p>\n

aboutToAppear<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n this<\/span>.<\/span>voiceHelper.<\/span>startListening<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
\n }<\/span>
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u80fd\u591f\u7f16\u8bd1\u901a\u8fc7，\u4f46\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7acb\u523b\u5d29\u6e83，\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u662f：<\/p>\n

Cannot read property canSpeak of undefined<\/p>\n

2.2 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48@Component\u4e0d\u80fdnew<\/h4>\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u8c03\u67e5，\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0：ArkUI\u7684@Component\u4fee\u9970\u7684struct\u4e0d\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7684\u7c7b，\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7new\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

@Component\u7684struct\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u4f1a\u88abArkUI\u6846\u67b6\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6846\u67b6\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u80f6\u6c34\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u540c\u6b65\u3001UI\u66f4\u65b0\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u5199@Component struct Foo\u65f6，\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u8fdc\u6bd4\u4f60\u5199\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u6742\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u72b6\u6001\u89c2\u5bdf\u5668\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\u53d8\u66f4\u56de\u8c03\u3001UI\u6e32\u67d3\u6811\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u903b\u8f91\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5199new VoiceInputHelper()\u65f6，\u4f60\u7ed5\u8fc7\u4e86ArkUI\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784（\u5305\u62ec\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7b49）\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u521d\u59cb\u5316，\u5bfc\u81f4\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u6846\u67b6\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u4f1a\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9519\u8bef，canSpeak\u662f\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u5185\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u5c5e\u6027，\u7531\u4e8e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u672a\u6b63\u786e\u521d\u59cb\u5316，\u8be5\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e3aundefined\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4，@Component\u88c5\u9970\u5668\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u662f"\u58f0\u660e\u4e00\u4e2aUI\u7ec4\u4ef6"，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f"\u58f0\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u7684\u7c7b"\u3002\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u3001\u6302\u8f7d\u548c\u9500\u6bc1\u5168\u90e8\u7531ArkUI\u6846\u67b6\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6846\u67b6\u4f1a\u5728\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65f6\u673a（\u5982\u9875\u9762\u5bfc\u822a\u65f6）\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5b9e\u4f8b，\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u673a\u5236\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002\u624b\u52a8new\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6，\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u2014\u2014\u4ee3\u7801\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef，\u4f46\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3 \u62c6\u5206\u65b9\u6848<\/h4>\n

\u65e2\u7136VoiceInputHelper\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a@Component\u6765\u4f7f\u7528，\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06"\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u903b\u8f91"\u548c"UI\u5c55\u793a"\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f：<\/p>\n

VoiceInputHelper\u53d8\u4e3a\u666e\u901aclass，\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528@Component\u88c5\u9970\u5668：<\/p>\n

export<\/span> class<\/span> VoiceInputHelper<\/span> {<\/span>
\n isListening:<\/span> boolean<\/span> =<\/span> false<\/span>;<\/span>
\n transcript:<\/span> string<\/span> =<\/span> ''<\/span>;<\/span>
\n private<\/span> speechRecognizer:<\/span> speechRecognition.<\/span>SpeechRecognizer |<\/span> null<\/span> =<\/span> null<\/span>;<\/span>
\n private<\/span> onResultCallback:<\/span> (<\/span>(<\/span>text:<\/span> string<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> void<\/span>)<\/span> |<\/span> null<\/span> =<\/span> null<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

constructor<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n \/\/ \u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570，\u53ef\u4ee5new<\/span>
\n }<\/span><\/p>\n

startListening<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n this<\/span>.<\/span>isListening =<\/span> true<\/span>;<\/span>
\n \/\/ \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b<\/span>
\n }<\/span><\/p>\n

stopListening<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n this<\/span>.<\/span>isListening =<\/span> false<\/span>;<\/span>
\n \/\/ \u505c\u6b62\u8bc6\u522b<\/span>
\n }<\/span><\/p>\n

onResult<\/span>(<\/span>callback<\/span>:<\/span> (<\/span>text:<\/span> string<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> void<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n this<\/span>.<\/span>onResultCallback =<\/span> callback;<\/span>
\n }<\/span>
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u9875\u9762\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u6bb5\u5f15\u7528：<\/p>\n

@<\/span>Entry<\/span><\/span>
\n@<\/span>Component<\/span><\/span>
\nstruct WerewolfGamePage {<\/span>
\n @<\/span>State<\/span><\/span> voiceTranscript:<\/span> string<\/span> =<\/span> ''<\/span>;<\/span>
\n private<\/span> voiceHelper:<\/span> VoiceInputHelper =<\/span> new<\/span> VoiceInputHelper<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

aboutToAppear<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n this<\/span>.<\/span>voiceHelper.<\/span>onResult<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>text:<\/span> string<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>
\n this<\/span>.<\/span>voiceTranscript =<\/span> text;<\/span> \/\/ \u624b\u52a8\u540c\u6b65\u5230@State<\/span>
\n }<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
\n this<\/span>.<\/span>voiceHelper.<\/span>startListening<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
\n }<\/span><\/p>\n

aboutToDisappear<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n this<\/span>.<\/span>voiceHelper.<\/span>stopListening<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
\n }<\/span><\/p>\n

build<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n Column<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n Text<\/span>(<\/span>this<\/span>.<\/span>voiceTranscript)<\/span>
\n \/\/ …<\/span>
\n }<\/span>
\n }<\/span>
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n

2.4 \u5173\u952e\u6559\u8bad<\/h4>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u63ed\u793a\u4e86ArkUI\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219：\u7ec4\u4ef6（@Component）\u662f\u6846\u67b6\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53，\u4e0d\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u6846\u67b6\u63a7\u5236，\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u94a9\u5b50（aboutToAppear\u3001aboutToDisappear\u7b49）\u6765\u4ecb\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u590d\u7528\u975eUI\u903b\u8f91\u65f6，\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u666e\u901a\u7684TypeScript\/ArkTS class，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u5b83\u585e\u8fdb@Component\u4e2d\u3002@Component\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0UI\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u7684build()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u5916\u89c2\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709build()\u65b9\u6cd5，\u6216\u8005\u5b83\u7684build()\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u7684Column()，\u90a3\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u4f60\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u70b9\u662f：ArkTS\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u4e0d\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u4f60\u5bf9@Component struct\u4f7f\u7528new\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a"\u7f16\u8bd1\u901a\u8fc7\u4f46\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5d29\u6e83"\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b，\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728ArkTS\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d，\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9759\u6001\u68c0\u67e5\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89c4\u5219：\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2astruct\u88ab@Component\u88c5\u9970，\u5b83\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684build()\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b50\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528，\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u522b\u5904new\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

3. \u7981\u6b62const\/let\u58f0\u660e\u5728@Builder\u548cbuild()\u4e2d<\/h3>\n

ArkTS\u5bf9@Builder\u88c5\u9970\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684build()\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u58f0\u660e\u65bd\u52a0\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236，\u8fd9\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9996\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6ArkTS\u65f6\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u8e29\u7684\u5751\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1 \u9650\u5236\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9<\/h4>\n

\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u7684TypeScript\u6216JavaScript\u4e2d，\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u51fd\u6570\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528const\u548clet\u6765\u58f0\u660e\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u5728ArkTS\u7684@Builder\u51fd\u6570\u548cbuild()\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d，const\u548clet\u58f0\u660e\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u3002\u4f60\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u8d4b\u503c\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u4e2d\u8ba1\u7b97\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u5728ArkTS\u4e2d\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7684：<\/p>\n

@<\/span>Component<\/span><\/span>
\nstruct MyComponent {<\/span>
\n @<\/span>State<\/span><\/span> items:<\/span> number<\/span>[<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>1<\/span>,<\/span> 2<\/span>,<\/span> 3<\/span>]<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

build<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n const<\/span> sum =<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>items.<\/span>reduce<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>a,<\/span> b)<\/span> =><\/span> a +<\/span> b,<\/span> 0<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> \/\/ \u7f16\u8bd1\u9519\u8bef！<\/span>
\n Column<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n Text<\/span>(<\/span>`<\/span>Sum: <\/span>${<\/span>sum}<\/span><\/span>`<\/span><\/span>)<\/span>
\n }<\/span>
\n }<\/span>
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n

3.2 \u9650\u5236\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/h4>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9650\u5236\u4e0eArkUI\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u5f0fUI\u8303\u5f0f\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5728ArkUI\u4e2d，build()\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c@Builder\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u58f0\u660eUI\u7ed3\u6784，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u5f0f\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4UI\u91cd\u65b0\u6e32\u67d3\u65f6，build()\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5141\u8bb8\u5728build()\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528const\/let\u58f0\u660e\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf，\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u903b\u8f91，\u5bfc\u81f4：<\/p>\n

  • \u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898：\u6bcf\u6b21\u91cd\u6e32\u67d3\u90fd\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u903b\u8f91，\u5373\u4f7f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u6df7\u4e71：\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8eArkUI\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf，\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1UI\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4fee\u6539\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf\u4f1a\u5237\u65b0UI\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8bed\u4e49\u6a21\u7cca：\u58f0\u660e\u5f0fUI\u6846\u67b6\u671f\u671bbuild()\u662f\u7eaf\u51fd\u6570\u2014\u2014\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8f93\u5165（\u72b6\u6001）\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8f93\u51fa（UI\u6811）\u3002\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u7eaf\u51fd\u6570\u8bed\u4e49\u3002<\/li>\n

    3.3 \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h4>\n

    \u65b9\u6848\u4e00：\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u903b\u8f91\u79fb\u5230\u7ec4\u4ef6\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d<\/p>\n

    @<\/span>Component<\/span><\/span>
    \nstruct MyComponent {<\/span>
    \n @<\/span>State<\/span><\/span> items:<\/span> number<\/span>[<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>1<\/span>,<\/span> 2<\/span>,<\/span> 3<\/span>]<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    private<\/span> getSum<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span> number<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>items.<\/span>reduce<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>a,<\/span> b)<\/span> =><\/span> a +<\/span> b,<\/span> 0<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

    build<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n Column<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n Text<\/span>(<\/span>`<\/span>Sum: <\/span>${<\/span>this<\/span>.<\/span>getSum<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>}<\/span><\/span>`<\/span><\/span>)<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u65b9\u6848\u4e8c：\u4f7f\u7528@Computed（\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u7528）\u6216@Watch<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u7684ArkUI\u4e2d，\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c5e\u6027\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u7f13\u5b58\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c：<\/p>\n

    @<\/span>Component<\/span><\/span>
    \nstruct MyComponent {<\/span>
    \n @<\/span>State<\/span><\/span> items:<\/span> number<\/span>[<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>1<\/span>,<\/span> 2<\/span>,<\/span> 3<\/span>]<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n @<\/span>State<\/span><\/span> sum:<\/span> number<\/span> =<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    @<\/span>Watch<\/span><\/span>(<\/span>'items'<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n onItemsChange<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n this<\/span>.<\/span>sum =<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>items.<\/span>reduce<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>a,<\/span> b)<\/span> =><\/span> a +<\/span> b,<\/span> 0<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

    build<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n Column<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n Text<\/span>(<\/span>`<\/span>Sum: <\/span>${<\/span>this<\/span>.<\/span>sum}<\/span><\/span>`<\/span><\/span>)<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u65b9\u6848\u4e09：\u5728aboutToAppear\u4e2d\u9884\u8ba1\u7b97<\/p>\n

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u9891\u7e41\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u503c，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ec4\u4ef6\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97：<\/p>\n

    @<\/span>Component<\/span><\/span>
    \nstruct MyComponent {<\/span>
    \n @<\/span>State<\/span><\/span> items:<\/span> number<\/span>[<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>1<\/span>,<\/span> 2<\/span>,<\/span> 3<\/span>]<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n @<\/span>State<\/span><\/span> sum:<\/span> number<\/span> =<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    aboutToAppear<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n this<\/span>.<\/span>sum =<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>items.<\/span>reduce<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>a,<\/span> b)<\/span> =><\/span> a +<\/span> b,<\/span> 0<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

    build<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n Column<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n Text<\/span>(<\/span>`<\/span>Sum: <\/span>${<\/span>this<\/span>.<\/span>sum}<\/span><\/span>`<\/span><\/span>)<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    3.4 @Builder\u4e2d\u7684\u540c\u6837\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n

    @Builder\u51fd\u6570\u540c\u6837\u53d7\u6b64\u9650\u5236\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728NearPlay\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u591a\u4e2a@Builder\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u91cd\u590d\u7684UI\u6a21\u5f0f：<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u9519\u8bef\u5199\u6cd5<\/span>
    \n@<\/span>Builder<\/span><\/span>
    \nfunction<\/span> GameCard<\/span>(<\/span>game:<\/span> GameInfo)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n const<\/span> displayName =<\/span> game.<\/span>name.<\/span>toUpperCase<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> \/\/ \u7f16\u8bd1\u9519\u8bef！<\/span>
    \n Row<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n Text<\/span>(<\/span>displayName)<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u6b63\u786e\u5199\u6cd5 – \u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528<\/span>
    \n@<\/span>Builder<\/span><\/span>
    \nfunction<\/span> GameCard<\/span>(<\/span>game:<\/span> GameInfo)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n Row<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n Text<\/span>(<\/span>game.<\/span>name.<\/span>toUpperCase<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span> \/\/ \u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u4e2d\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u8ba1\u7b97\u903b\u8f91\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u63d0\u53d6\u4e3a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u666e\u901a\u65b9\u6cd5，\u6216\u8005\u5728\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9@Builder\u4e4b\u524d\u9884\u5148\u8ba1\u7b97\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u9650\u5236\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u5728\u63d0\u9192\u5f00\u53d1\u8005：build()\u548c@Builder\u662f\u58f0\u660eUI\u7684\u5730\u65b9，\u4e0d\u662f\u6267\u884c\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5c06\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u58f0\u660e\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77，\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8fdd\u53cdArkTS\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219，\u4e5f\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u58f0\u660e\u5f0fUI\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    4. Object.keys()\u548cfor\u2026in\u7981\u4ee4<\/h3>\n

    ArkTS\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528Object.keys()\u548cfor…in\u5faa\u73af，\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86JavaScript\/TypeScript\u52a8\u6001\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u5728NearPlay\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528Record<string, T>\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u6570\u636e（\u5982\u73a9\u5bb6\u5217\u8868\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49），\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5f71\u54cd\u5c24\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n

    4.1 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u88ab\u7981\u6b62<\/h4>\n

    Object.keys()\u548cfor…in\u5728JavaScript\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u904d\u5386\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u53ef\u679a\u4e3e\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6d89\u53caArkTS\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66：<\/p>\n

    \u9759\u6001\u53ef\u5206\u6790\u6027：Object.keys()\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u7c7b\u578b\u662fstring[]，\u4f46\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u57fa\u4e8eObject.keys()\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316，\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u68c0\u67e5\u5c5e\u6027\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u539f\u578b\u94fe\u904d\u5386：for…in\u4e0d\u4ec5\u904d\u5386\u5bf9\u8c61\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5c5e\u6027，\u8fd8\u4f1a\u904d\u5386\u539f\u578b\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u679a\u4e3e\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u9759\u6001\u7c7b\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684，\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u610f\u5916\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6027\u80fd\u8003\u91cf：\u52a8\u6001\u5c5e\u6027\u904d\u5386\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u673a\u5236\u652f\u6301，\u8fd9\u4e0eArkTS\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684"\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u786e\u5b9a\u4e00\u5207"\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n

    4.2 \u4f7f\u7528Map\u66ff\u4ee3<\/h4>\n

    ArkTS\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528Map\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3Record<string, T>\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002Map\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86forEach\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u904d\u5386\u952e\u503c\u5bf9：<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u65e7\u5199\u6cd5 – \u88ab\u7981\u6b62<\/span>
    \nconst<\/span> players:<\/span> Record<<\/span>string<\/span>,<\/span> PlayerInfo><\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>}<\/span>;<\/span>
    \nplayers[<\/span>'alice'<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span> score:<\/span> 100<\/span> }<\/span>;<\/span>
    \nfor<\/span> (<\/span>const<\/span> key in<\/span> players)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>key,<\/span> players[<\/span>key]<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n}<\/span>
    \nconst<\/span> keys =<\/span> Object.<\/span>keys<\/span>(<\/span>players)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u65b0\u5199\u6cd5 – \u4f7f\u7528Map<\/span>
    \nconst<\/span> players:<\/span> Map<<\/span>string<\/span>,<\/span> PlayerInfo><\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Map<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \nplayers.<\/span>set<\/span>(<\/span>'alice'<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span> score:<\/span> 100<\/span> }<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \nplayers.<\/span>forEach<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>value:<\/span> PlayerInfo,<\/span> key:<\/span> string<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>
    \n console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>key,<\/span> value)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n}<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    4.3 \u5f53\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528Record\u65f6<\/h4>\n

    \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u4e0b，\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Record<string, T>，\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0eJSON\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92\u65f6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u904d\u5386：<\/p>\n

    \u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00：\u7ef4\u62a4\u952e\u7684\u6570\u7ec4<\/p>\n

    interface<\/span> PlayerStore<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n data:<\/span> Record<<\/span>string<\/span>,<\/span> PlayerInfo><\/span>;<\/span>
    \n keys:<\/span> string<\/span>[<\/span>]<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    const<\/span> store:<\/span> PlayerStore =<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n data:<\/span> {<\/span>}<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n keys:<\/span> [<\/span>]<\/span>
    \n}<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    function<\/span> addPlayer<\/span>(<\/span>store:<\/span> PlayerStore,<\/span> key:<\/span> string<\/span>,<\/span> player:<\/span> PlayerInfo)<\/span>:<\/span> void<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n store.<\/span>data[<\/span>key]<\/span> =<\/span> player;<\/span>
    \n if<\/span> (<\/span>!<\/span>store.<\/span>keys.<\/span>includes<\/span>(<\/span>key)<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n store.<\/span>keys.<\/span>push<\/span>(<\/span>key)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u904d\u5386\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528keys\u6570\u7ec4<\/span>
    \nstore.<\/span>keys.<\/span>forEach<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>key:<\/span> string<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>
    \n const<\/span> player:<\/span> PlayerInfo =<\/span> store.<\/span>data[<\/span>key]<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n \/\/ \u5904\u7406player<\/span>
    \n}<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u65b9\u5f0f\u4e8c：\u4f7f\u7528String(key)\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u578b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n

    \u5f53\u4f60\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u952e\u7684\u5217\u8868（\u5982\u540e\u7aef\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u540d\u6570\u7ec4），\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528String()\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u952e\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5b89\u5168：<\/p>\n

    const<\/span> gameConfig:<\/span> Record<<\/span>string<\/span>,<\/span> number<\/span>><\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span> 'maxPlayers'<\/span>:<\/span> 8<\/span>,<\/span> 'roundTime'<\/span>:<\/span> 60<\/span> }<\/span>;<\/span>
    \nconst<\/span> configKeys:<\/span> string<\/span>[<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>'maxPlayers'<\/span>,<\/span> 'roundTime'<\/span>]<\/span>;<\/span> \/\/ \u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u952e\u5217\u8868<\/span><\/p>\n

    configKeys.<\/span>forEach<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>key:<\/span> string<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>
    \n const<\/span> value:<\/span> number<\/span> =<\/span> gameConfig[<\/span>key]<\/span>;<\/span> \/\/ \u7c7b\u578b\u5b89\u5168<\/span>
    \n}<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    4.4 for\u2026of\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684<\/h4>\n

    \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f，for…of\u5faa\u73af\u5728ArkTS\u4e2d\u662f\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u904d\u5386\u6570\u7ec4\u3001Map\u7b49\u53ef\u8fed\u4ee3\u5bf9\u8c61：<\/p>\n

    const<\/span> playerList:<\/span> PlayerInfo[<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>…<\/span>]<\/span>;<\/span>
    \nfor<\/span> (<\/span>const<\/span> player of<\/span> playerList)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n \/\/ \u5408\u6cd5<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    const<\/span> playerMap:<\/span> Map<<\/span>string<\/span>,<\/span> PlayerInfo><\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Map<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \nfor<\/span> (<\/span>const<\/span> entry of<\/span> playerMap)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n const<\/span> key:<\/span> string<\/span> =<\/span> entry[<\/span>0<\/span>]<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n const<\/span> value:<\/span> PlayerInfo =<\/span> entry[<\/span>1<\/span>]<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n \/\/ \u5408\u6cd5<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    4.5 \u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/h4>\n

    \u5728NearPlay\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709Record<string, T>\u66ff\u6362\u4e3aMap<string, T>\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u4fdd\u7559Record\u7684\u573a\u666f\u662f\u4e0eWebSocket\u6d88\u606f\u7684JSON\u89e3\u6790\u76f8\u5173\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3aJSON.parse()\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u662f\u666e\u901a\u5bf9\u8c61\u800c\u975eMap\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u573a\u666f，\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u7c7b\u578b，\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u52a8\u5217\u4e3e\u952e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Object.keys()\u6216for…in\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u6362\u867d\u7136\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5197\u957f\u6027，\u4f46\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u7c7b\u578b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Map\u540e，TypeScript\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u8ffd\u8e2a\u952e\u548c\u503c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5173\u7cfb，\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7c7b\u578b\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    5. as\u7c7b\u578b\u65ad\u8a00\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n

    \u7c7b\u578b\u65ad\u8a00（Type Assertion）\u662fTypeScript\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7279\u6027，\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u624b\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a\u503c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4f46\u5728ArkTS\u4e2d，as\u7c7b\u578b\u65ad\u8a00\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

    5.1 \u9650\u5236\u5185\u5bb9<\/h4>\n

    ArkTS\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684as\u65ad\u8a00：<\/p>\n

    \u7981\u6b62as unknown as T\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u65ad\u8a00：\u8fd9\u662fTypeScript\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684"\u5f3a\u5236\u7c7b\u578b\u8f6c\u6362"\u6a21\u5f0f，\u5728ArkTS\u4e2d\u88ab\u660e\u786e\u7981\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7981\u6b62\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u65ad\u8a00：\u5982\u679c\u65ad\u8a00\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u6e90\u7c7b\u578b\u6ca1\u6709\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u5173\u7cfb，ArkTS\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u65ad\u8a00：\u5b50\u7c7b\u578b\u5230\u7236\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u65ad\u8a00（\u5411\u4e0a\u8f6c\u578b）\u3001\u8054\u5408\u7c7b\u578b\u5230\u5176\u6210\u5458\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u65ad\u8a00（\u7c7b\u578b\u7f29\u7a84）\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u7981\u6b62 – \u53cc\u91cd\u65ad\u8a00<\/span>
    \nconst<\/span> value =<\/span> data as<\/span> unknown<\/span> as<\/span> string<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u7981\u6b62 – \u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u65ad\u8a00<\/span>
    \nconst<\/span> num =<\/span> 42<\/span> as<\/span> string<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u5141\u8bb8 – \u5b50\u7c7b\u578b\u5230\u7236\u7c7b\u578b<\/span>
    \nconst<\/span> derived:<\/span> Derived =<\/span> new<\/span> Derived<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \nconst<\/span> base:<\/span> Base =<\/span> derived as<\/span> Base;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u5141\u8bb8 – \u8054\u5408\u7c7b\u578b\u7f29\u7a84<\/span>
    \nconst<\/span> val:<\/span> string<\/span> |<\/span> number<\/span> =<\/span> getValue<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \nconst<\/span> str =<\/span> val as<\/span> string<\/span>;<\/span> \/\/ \u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u578b\u5b88\u536b\u786e\u8ba4\u540e<\/span><\/p>\n

    5.2 \u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848<\/h4>\n

    \u5f53\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7c7b\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u6362\u65f6，ArkTS\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848：<\/p>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u578b\u5b88\u536b：\u7528instanceof\u6216typeof\u6765\u7f29\u7a84\u7c7b\u578b，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528as\u6765\u65ad\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5382\u51fd\u6570：\u521b\u5efa\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u51fd\u6570，\u5728\u51fd\u6570\u5185\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u63a5\u53e3\u7ee7\u627f：\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784，\u8ba9\u7c7b\u578b\u8f6c\u6362\u81ea\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f3a\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728NearPlay\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d，WebSocket\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6700\u521d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u91cfas\u65ad\u8a00\u6765\u5c06JSON.parse\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u91cd\u6784\u540e，\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u6bcf\u79cd\u6d88\u606f\u7c7b\u578b\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u51fd\u6570：<\/p>\n

    function<\/span> parseGameMessage<\/span>(<\/span>raw:<\/span> object)<\/span>:<\/span> GameMessage {<\/span>
    \n if<\/span> (<\/span>'type'<\/span> in<\/span> raw &&<\/span> 'payload'<\/span> in<\/span> raw)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n \/\/ \u9010\u5b57\u6bb5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u8f6c\u6362<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n type:<\/span> raw.<\/span>type<\/span> as<\/span><\/span> string<\/span>,<\/span> \/\/ \u5141\u8bb8：object\u5230\u5df2\u77e5\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u5408\u7406\u63a8\u65ad<\/span>
    \n payload:<\/span> parsePayload<\/span>(<\/span>raw.<\/span>payload)<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n throw<\/span> new<\/span> Error<\/span>(<\/span>'Invalid message format'<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    6. \u7ed3\u6784\u7c7b\u578bvs\u663e\u5f0f\u7ee7\u627f<\/h3>\n

    TypeScript\u4f7f\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u7c7b\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf（Structural Typing）\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784，\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u517c\u5bb9\u7684，\u65e0\u8bba\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u800cArkTS\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\u663e\u5f0f\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u5173\u7cfb（Nominal Typing），\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

    6.1 \u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0<\/h4>\n

    \u5728TypeScript\u4e2d，\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u5b8c\u5168\u5408\u6cd5：<\/p>\n

    interface<\/span> Printable<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n print<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span> void<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    class<\/span> Document<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n print<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span> void<\/span> {<\/span> console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>'doc'<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    const<\/span> p:<\/span> Printable =<\/span> new<\/span> Document<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> \/\/ TS: \u5408\u6cd5（\u7ed3\u6784\u517c\u5bb9）<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4f46\u5728ArkTS\u4e2d，\u8fd9\u79cd"\u9e2d\u5b50\u7c7b\u578b"\u5f0f\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u88ab\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002ArkTS\u8981\u6c42\u7c7b\u901a\u8fc7extends\u6216implements\u6765\u663e\u5f0f\u58f0\u660e\u5b83\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

    6.2 \u5b9e\u8df5\u5efa\u8bae<\/h4>\n

    \u59cb\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7528implements\u58f0\u660e\u63a5\u53e3\u5b9e\u73b0：<\/p>\n

    interface<\/span> Printable<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n print<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span> void<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    class<\/span> Document<\/span> implements<\/span> Printable<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n print<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span> void<\/span> {<\/span> console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>'doc'<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    const<\/span> p:<\/span> Printable =<\/span> new<\/span> Document<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> \/\/ ArkTS: \u5408\u6cd5<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u65f6，\u4f7f\u7528class\u800c\u975einterface：<\/p>\n

    \u5f53\u6570\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u65f6，\u4f7f\u7528class\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7c7b\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7ee7\u627f\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728NearPlay\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u8de8\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u4eceinterface\u6539\u4e3a\u4e86class，\u5e76\u5728\u9700\u8981\u591a\u6001\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528implements\u548cextends\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u867d\u7136\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u91cf\u4e0a\u7565\u6709\u589e\u52a0，\u4f46\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u663e\u5f0f\u7ee7\u627f\u8ba9\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670，\u4e5f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u56e0\u7ed3\u6784\u5de7\u5408\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u9690\u5f0f\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    7. \u52a8\u6001\u5c5e\u6027\u8bbf\u95ee\u7981\u6b62<\/h3>\n

    ArkTS\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u62ec\u53f7\u8bed\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u5c5e\u6027\u8bbf\u95ee（\u5373obj[variableKey]\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f），\u9664\u975e\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

    7.1 \u7981\u6b62\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0<\/h4>\n

    \/\/ \u7981\u6b62<\/span>
    \nconst<\/span> key =<\/span> 'name'<\/span>;<\/span>
    \nconst<\/span> value =<\/span> user[<\/span>key]<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u5141\u8bb8 – \u5b57\u9762\u91cf\u952e<\/span>
    \nconst<\/span> value =<\/span> user[<\/span>'name'<\/span>]<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u5141\u8bb8 – \u6570\u7ec4\u7d22\u5f15<\/span>
    \nconst<\/span> item =<\/span> arr[<\/span>index]<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u5141\u8bb8 – Map\u7684get\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>
    \nconst<\/span> value =<\/span> map.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>key)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    7.2 \u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848<\/h4>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528Map：\u5bf9\u4e8e\u952e\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u5b58\u50a8，\u4f7f\u7528Map\u66ff\u4ee3\u666e\u901a\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528switch\/if-else：\u5bf9\u4e8e\u952e\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u9650\u7684\u573a\u666f，\u4f7f\u7528\u663e\u5f0f\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad：<\/p>\n

    function<\/span> getProperty<\/span>(<\/span>obj:<\/span> UserInfo,<\/span> key:<\/span> string<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n switch<\/span> (<\/span>key)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n case<\/span> 'name'<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> obj.<\/span>name;<\/span>
    \n case<\/span> 'email'<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> obj.<\/span>email;<\/span>
    \n default<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> ''<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528Record<string, T>：\u5f53\u952e\u662f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e14\u503c\u7c7b\u578b\u7edf\u4e00\u65f6，Record<string, T>\u5141\u8bb8\u65b9\u62ec\u53f7\u8bbf\u95ee：<\/p>\n

    const<\/span> scores:<\/span> Record<<\/span>string<\/span>,<\/span> number<\/span>><\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>}<\/span>;<\/span>
    \nscores[<\/span>'alice'<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> 100<\/span>;<\/span>
    \nconst<\/span> score =<\/span> scores[<\/span>'alice'<\/span>]<\/span>;<\/span> \/\/ \u5141\u8bb8<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5728NearPlay\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d，\u52a8\u6001\u5c5e\u6027\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u73a9\u5bb6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u52a8\u6001\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cd\u6784\u4e3aMap\u64cd\u4f5c\u6216Record\u8bbf\u95ee，\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u52a8\u6001\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u573a\u666f（\u5982\u6839\u636e\u6e38\u620f\u7c7b\u578b\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5904\u7406\u51fd\u6570），\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Map<string, Function>\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    8. \u5bf9\u8c61\u5b57\u9762\u91cf\u5fc5\u987b\u663e\u5f0f\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587<\/h3>\n

    ArkTS\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b57\u9762\u91cf\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u663e\u5f0f\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528，\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355，\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n

    8.1 \u9650\u5236\u5185\u5bb9<\/h4>\n

    \/\/ \u7981\u6b62 – \u65e0\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b57\u9762\u91cf<\/span>
    \nconst<\/span> obj =<\/span> {<\/span> name:<\/span> 'test'<\/span>,<\/span> value:<\/span> 42<\/span> }<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u5141\u8bb8 – \u6709\u663e\u5f0f\u7c7b\u578b\u6807\u6ce8<\/span>
    \nconst<\/span> obj:<\/span> {<\/span> name:<\/span> string<\/span>;<\/span> value:<\/span> number<\/span> }<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span> name:<\/span> 'test'<\/span>,<\/span> value:<\/span> 42<\/span> }<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u5141\u8bb8 – \u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u53e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587<\/span>
    \ninterface<\/span> Config<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n name:<\/span> string<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n value:<\/span> number<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n}<\/span>
    \nconst<\/span> obj:<\/span> Config =<\/span> {<\/span> name:<\/span> 'test'<\/span>,<\/span> value:<\/span> 42<\/span> }<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u5141\u8bb8 – \u51fd\u6570\u53c2\u6570\u63d0\u4f9b\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587<\/span>
    \nfunction<\/span> setConfig<\/span>(<\/span>config:<\/span> Config)<\/span>:<\/span> void<\/span> {<\/span> }<\/span>
    \nsetConfig<\/span>(<\/span>{<\/span> name:<\/span> 'test'<\/span>,<\/span> value:<\/span> 42<\/span> }<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> \/\/ \u53c2\u6570\u7c7b\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587<\/span><\/p>\n

    8.2 \u5bf9\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u9650\u5236\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u5728JavaScript\u4e2d\u90a3\u6837\u968f\u610f\u521b\u5efa\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b57\u9762\u91cf\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b57\u9762\u91cf\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a"\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8"\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49\u6765\u4e3a\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u5f71\u54cd\u5f00\u53d1\u4f53\u9a8c：<\/p>\n

    \u51fd\u6570\u8fd4\u56de\u503c：\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b57\u9762\u91cf，\u5fc5\u987b\u6807\u6ce8\u8fd4\u56de\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6761\u4ef6\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f：\u5728\u4e09\u5143\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b57\u9762\u91cf\u65f6，\u4e24\u8fb9\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6570\u7ec4\u5143\u7d20：\u5305\u542b\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b57\u9762\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u7ec4\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u663e\u5f0f\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

    8.3 \u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h4>\n

    \u9884\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u6240\u6709\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u7c7b\u578b：\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\u4e4b\u524d，\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u597d\u6240\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662fArkTS\u7684\u8981\u6c42，\u4e5f\u662f\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528class\u800c\u975einterface\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u590d\u6742\u5bf9\u8c61：class\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570，\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684：<\/p>\n

    class<\/span> GameConfig<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n name:<\/span> string<\/span> =<\/span> ''<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n maxPlayers:<\/span> number<\/span> =<\/span> 8<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n roundTime:<\/span> number<\/span> =<\/span> 60<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    constructor<\/span>(<\/span>name:<\/span> string<\/span>,<\/span> maxPlayers:<\/span> number<\/span>,<\/span> roundTime:<\/span> number<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n this<\/span>.<\/span>name =<\/span> name;<\/span>
    \n this<\/span>.<\/span>maxPlayers =<\/span> maxPlayers;<\/span>
    \n this<\/span>.<\/span>roundTime =<\/span> roundTime;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    const<\/span> config =<\/span> new<\/span> GameConfig<\/span>(<\/span>'\u72fc\u4eba\u6740'<\/span>,<\/span> 8<\/span>,<\/span> 300<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5229\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u63a8\u65ad：\u5f53\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b57\u9762\u91cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51fd\u6570\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u65f6，\u53c2\u6570\u7c7b\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587，\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728NearPlay\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u4ef6，\u6240\u6709\u8de8\u6a21\u5757\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b57\u9762\u91cf\u59cb\u7ec8\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587，\u4e5f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    9. Sendable\u7ea6\u675f<\/h3>\n

    Sendable\u662fArkTS\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u8de8\u5e76\u53d1\u7ebf\u7a0b（TaskPool\u3001Worker\u7b49）\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u6807\u8bb0\u3002\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a@Sendable\u7684class\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n

    9.1 Sendable\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ea6\u675f<\/h4>\n

    \u5c5e\u6027\u7c7b\u578b\u9650\u5236：Sendable\u7c7b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5c5e\u6027\u5fc5\u987b\u662fSendable\u7c7b\u578b\u6216\u57fa\u672c\u7c7b\u578b（number\u3001string\u3001boolean\u7b49）\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u65b9\u6cd5\u9650\u5236：Sendable\u7c7b\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u95ed\u5305\u6355\u83b7\u5916\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7ee7\u627f\u9650\u5236：Sendable\u7c7b\u53ea\u80fd\u7ee7\u627f\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6Sendable\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528ArkUI\u88c5\u9970\u5668：@State\u3001@Prop\u7b49ArkUI\u72b6\u6001\u88c5\u9970\u5668\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u5728Sendable\u7c7b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

    9.2 \u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h4>\n

    \u5728NearPlay\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d，Sendable\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u6709\u9650，\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u903b\u8f91\u90fd\u5728UI\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u4e2d，\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u67d0\u4e9b\u8ba1\u7b97\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4efb\u52a1（\u5982AI\u88c1\u5224\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u8fc7\u6ee4）\u79fb\u5230Worker\u7ebf\u7a0b，\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3aSendable\u3002<\/p>\n

    @<\/span>Sendable<\/span><\/span>
    \nclass<\/span> GameDecision<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n type:<\/span> string<\/span> =<\/span> ''<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n targetPlayer:<\/span> string<\/span> =<\/span> ''<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n confidence:<\/span> number<\/span> =<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    constructor<\/span>(<\/span>type:<\/span> string<\/span>,<\/span> targetPlayer:<\/span> string<\/span>,<\/span> confidence:<\/span> number<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n this<\/span>.<\/span>type =<\/span> type;<\/span>
    \n this<\/span>.<\/span>targetPlayer =<\/span> targetPlayer;<\/span>
    \n this<\/span>.<\/span>confidence =<\/span> confidence;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    9.3 \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h4>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u8de8\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e，\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Sendable\u3002\u4f46\u4e86\u89e3Sendable\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f60\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u5e76\u53d1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u662f：\u5c3d\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u672c\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u805a\u5408\u7c7b\u578b\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6570\u636e，\u907f\u514d\u6df1\u5c42\u5d4c\u5957\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    10. arkts-no-*\u89c4\u5219\u5217\u8868\u901f\u67e5\u8868<\/h3>\n

    ArkTS\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528arkts-no-*\u524d\u7f00\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u6807\u8bc6\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u6cd5\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fNearPlay\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u6240\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u901f\u67e5\u8868：<\/p>\n\n\u89c4\u5219ID\u8bf4\u660e\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    arkts-no-standalone-this<\/td>\n\u7981\u6b62\u5728@Component\u5916\u4f7f\u7528this<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u666e\u901aclass\u6216\u6a21\u5757\u7ea7\u51fd\u6570<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    arkts-no-any-unknown<\/td>\n\u7981\u6b62any\u548cunknown\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u7cbe\u786e\u7c7b\u578b\u6216\u8054\u5408\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    arkts-no-obj-literals-as-types<\/td>\n\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b57\u9762\u91cf\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7c7b\u578b\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528interface\u6216class\u5b9a\u4e49\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    arkts-no-property-na-eof-null<\/td>\n\u7981\u6b62\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3anull\u7684\u503c\u8bbf\u95ee\u5c5e\u6027<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u9009\u94fe?.\u6216null\u68c0\u67e5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    arkts-no-untyped-obj-literals<\/td>\n\u7981\u6b62\u65e0\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b57\u9762\u91cf<\/td>\n\u63d0\u4f9b\u663e\u5f0f\u7c7b\u578b\u6807\u6ce8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    arkts-no-as-const<\/td>\n\u7981\u6b62as const\u65ad\u8a00<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u663e\u5f0f\u7c7b\u578b\u6216\u679a\u4e3e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    arkts-no-enum-erased-semantic<\/td>\n\u679a\u4e3e\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u8bed\u4e49\u9650\u5236<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u5e38\u91cf\u6216\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u679a\u4e3e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    arkts-no-strict-boolean-expressions<\/td>\n\u5e03\u5c14\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u68c0\u67e5<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u663e\u5f0f\u7684===\u6bd4\u8f83<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    arkts-no-arguments-object<\/td>\n\u7981\u6b62arguments\u5bf9\u8c61<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528rest\u53c2\u6570<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    arkts-no-for-in<\/td>\n\u7981\u6b62for\u2026in\u5faa\u73af<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528Map.forEach\u6216for\u2026of<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    arkts-no-object-keys<\/td>\n\u7981\u6b62Object.keys()<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528Map\u6216\u7ef4\u62a4\u952e\u6570\u7ec4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    arkts-no-delete<\/td>\n\u7981\u6b62delete\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26<\/td>\n\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u9020\u5bf9\u8c61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    arkts-no-in-operator<\/td>\n\u7981\u6b62in\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26（\u5c5e\u6027\u68c0\u67e5）<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u578b\u5b88\u536b\u6216hasOwnProperty<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    arkts-no-dynamic-access<\/td>\n\u7981\u6b62\u52a8\u6001\u5c5e\u6027\u8bbf\u95ee<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528Map\u6216switch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    arkts-no-ctor-decl-in-if-else-etc<\/td>\n\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u8bed\u53e5\u5757\u5185\u58f0\u660e\u7c7b<\/td>\n\u5728\u9876\u5c42\u58f0\u660e\u7c7b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    arkts-no-func-expr-in-block<\/td>\n\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u8bed\u53e5\u5757\u5185\u58f0\u660e\u51fd\u6570<\/td>\n\u5728\u9876\u5c42\u58f0\u660e\u51fd\u6570<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    arkts-no-const-let-in-builder<\/td>\n\u7981\u6b62\u5728@Builder\/build()\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528const\/let<\/td>\n\u63d0\u53d6\u4e3a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u5728aboutToAppear\u4e2d\u8ba1\u7b97<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u6bcf\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u90fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684ArkTS\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u9047\u5230\u7f16\u8bd1\u9519\u8bef\u65f6，\u9996\u5148\u67e5\u770b\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u5219ID，\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4e0a\u8868\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    11. \u7f16\u8bd1\u9519\u8bef\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba<\/h3>\n

    \u5728ArkTS\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d，\u7f16\u8bd1\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6392\u67e5\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u3002\u76f2\u76ee\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4fee\u6539\u5f80\u5f80\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728NearPlay\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u603b\u7ed3\u7684\u6392\u67e5\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

    11.1 \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65：\u4f7f\u7528arkts_check\u8fdb\u884c\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u67e5<\/h4>\n

    arkts_check\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u89e6\u53d1\u5b8c\u6574\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u6d4bArkTS\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdc\u5feb\u4e8ebuild_project，\u9002\u5408\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9891\u7e41\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6392\u67e5\u6d41\u7a0b：<\/p>\n

  • \u4fee\u6539.ets\u6587\u4ef6\u540e，\u7acb\u5373\u8fd0\u884carkts_check\u68c0\u67e5\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n
  • \u6839\u636e\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u4fe1\u606f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u9519\u8bef\u884c\u548c\u5217<\/li>\n
  • \u67e5\u770b\u9519\u8bef\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684arkts-no-*\u89c4\u5219ID<\/li>\n
  • \u5728\u4e0a\u8282\u7684\u901f\u67e5\u8868\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848<\/li>\n
  • \u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5<\/li>\n

    11.2 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65：\u52a0\u8f7darkts-error-fixes\u6280\u80fd<\/h4>\n

    \u5f53arkts_check\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u591f\u76f4\u89c2\u65f6，\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u8f7darkts-error-fixes\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5e38\u89c1ArkTS\u7f16\u8bd1\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f：<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f60\u4e0d\u719f\u6089<\/li>\n
    • \u901f\u67e5\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u4e0d\u591f\u5177\u4f53<\/li>\n
    • \u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0，\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7406\u89e3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      11.3 \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65：\u5b8c\u6574\u6784\u5efa\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h4>\n

      \u5f53arkts_check\u4e0d\u518d\u62a5\u9519\u540e，\u8fd0\u884cbuild_project\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u6784\u5efa\u3002arkts_check\u53ea\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u9519\u8bef，\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u8fd8\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u8d44\u6e90\u5f15\u7528\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5982\u679c\u6784\u5efa\u5931\u8d25：<\/p>\n

    • \u67e5\u770b\u6784\u5efa\u65e5\u5fd7，\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n
    • \u533a\u5206\u662fArkTS\u7f16\u8bd1\u9519\u8bef\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9519\u8bef（\u8d44\u6e90\u7f3a\u5931\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u7b49）<\/li>\n
    • \u5982\u679c\u662fArkTS\u7f16\u8bd1\u9519\u8bef，\u56de\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65<\/li>\n
    • \u5982\u679c\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u9519\u8bef，\u6839\u636e\u9519\u8bef\u7c7b\u578b\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u63aa\u65bd<\/li>\n

      11.4 \u7b2c\u56db\u6b65：\u589e\u91cf\u4fee\u590d\u7b56\u7565<\/h4>\n

      \u5f53\u9762\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u7f16\u8bd1\u9519\u8bef\u65f6（\u4f8b\u5982\u4eceTypeScript\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230ArkTS\u7684\u521d\u671f），\u4e0d\u8981\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u4fee\u590d\u6240\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u7b56\u7565：<\/p>\n

    • \u5148\u4fee\u590d\u540c\u4e00\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9519\u8bef（\u4f8b\u5982\u5148\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709arkts-no-any-unknown\u9519\u8bef）<\/li>\n
    • \u6bcf\u4fee\u590d\u4e00\u7c7b\u9519\u8bef\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u6b21arkts_check，\u786e\u8ba4\u4fee\u590d\u6709\u6548\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u9519\u8bef<\/li>\n
    • \u4ece\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5f00\u59cb\u4fee\u590d（\u7c7b\u578b\u58f0\u660e\u2192\u8bed\u6cd5\u9650\u5236\u2192API\u8c03\u7528），\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u9519\u8bef\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94<\/li>\n

      11.5 \u5e38\u89c1\u9677\u9631<\/h4>\n

      \u7f16\u8bd1\u901a\u8fc7\u4f46\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5d29\u6e83：\u5982\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684@Component\u4e0d\u80fdnew\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002ArkTS\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u4e0d\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u6240\u6709\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7ea6\u675f，\u56e0\u6b64\u7f16\u8bd1\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u6216\u771f\u673a\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7c7b\u578b\u63a8\u65ad\u7684\u9677\u9631：ArkTS\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u63a8\u65ad\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5982\u9884\u671f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u7a7a\u6570\u7ec4\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4f1a\u88ab\u63a8\u65ad\u4e3anever[]\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u671f\u671b\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u663e\u5f0f\u6807\u6ce8\u7c7b\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

      import\u8def\u5f84\u95ee\u9898：ArkTS\u5bf9\u6a21\u5757\u5bfc\u5165\u8def\u5f84\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42，\u6587\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u7684\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0eTypeScript\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5bfc\u5165\u8def\u5f84\u6b63\u786e\u4e14\u6a21\u5757\u786e\u5b9e\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e86\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u603b\u7ed3：ArkTS\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u867d\u7136\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf，\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u2014\u2014\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8e29\u5751\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u540e，ArkTS\u5f00\u53d1\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u987a\u7545\u3002\u8bb0\u4f4f：\u9047\u5230\u7f16\u8bd1\u9519\u8bef\u4e0d\u8981\u614c，\u5148\u770b\u89c4\u5219ID，\u518d\u67e5\u901f\u67e5\u8868，\u6700\u540e\u7528arkts_check\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n

      12. NearPlay\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u9645\u8e29\u5751\u6848\u4f8b\u8be6\u89e3<\/h3>\n

      12.1 VoiceInput\u5d29\u6e83：@Component\u4e0d\u80fdnew<\/h4>\n

      \u8fd9\u662fNearPlay\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u516d\u79cd\u6e38\u620f\u9875\u9762\u542f\u52a8\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u65f6\u5168\u90e8\u95ea\u9000，\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3a"Cannot read property canSpeak of undefined"\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790：\u6700\u521dVoiceInput\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a@Component struct，\u5305\u542bspeechRecognizer\u5f15\u64ce\u548ccanSpeak\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7this.voiceInput = new VoiceInput()\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u4f46ArkTS\u89c4\u5b9a@Component struct\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7new\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u2014\u2014\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ea\u80fd\u7531ArkUI\u6846\u67b6\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002new\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6ca1\u6709ArkUI\u6846\u67b6\u6ce8\u5165\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587，\u5bfc\u81f4this\u6307\u5411\u4e3aundefined，\u6240\u6709@State\u5c5e\u6027\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4fee\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b：\u5c06\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u903b\u8f91\u4ece@Component\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6765，\u521b\u5efaVoiceInputHelper\u666e\u901aclass（\u975e@Component），\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55ArkUI\u88c5\u9970\u5668，\u7eaf\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u7c7b，\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38new\u3002\u6e38\u620f\u9875\u9762\u6301\u6709VoiceInputHelper\u5b9e\u4f8b\u800c\u975eVoiceInput\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u4fee\u590d\u540e\u6240\u6709\u6e38\u620f\u9875\u9762\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad：@Component struct\u4e0d\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7684\u7c7b，\u5b83\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u6709\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u666e\u901a\u5bf9\u8c61，\u4f7f\u7528\u666e\u901aclass\u800c\u975e@Component struct\u3002<\/p>\n

      12.2 BlockModel\u8de8\u6587\u4ef6\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u540c\u6b65<\/h4>\n

      \u62c9\u9ed1\u529f\u80fd\u5728Index\u9875\u9762\u6b63\u5e38，\u4f46\u5728ChatPage\u4e2d\u62c9\u9ed1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4ecd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790：\u6700\u521dBlockModel\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u4f8b\u6a21\u5f0f\u2014\u2014class BlockModel\u7684static instance\u5b57\u6bb5\u4fdd\u5b58\u552f\u4e00\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u4f46\u5728ArkTS\u4e2d，\u4e0d\u540c.ets\u6587\u4ef6import\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u65f6，static\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002Index.ets\u548cChatPage.ets\u5404\u81ea\u6301\u6709\u4e00\u4efdBlockModel\u7684static instance\u526f\u672c，\u4fee\u6539\u4e00\u4efd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u53e6\u4e00\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4fee\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b：\u5c06\u5355\u4f8bclass\u6539\u4e3a\u6a21\u5757\u7ea7let\u53d8\u91cf+\u5bfc\u51fa\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u6a21\u5757\u7ea7\u53d8\u91cf\u5728ArkTS\u4e2d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5355\u4f8b\u2014\u2014\u6240\u6709\u5bfc\u5165\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684getBlockList()\u3001addBlock()\u3001removeBlock()\u51fd\u6570\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a21\u5757\u7ea7let\u53d8\u91cf，\u786e\u4fdd\u72b6\u6001\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad：ArkTS\u6a21\u5757\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，class\u7684static\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e0d\u5982\u6a21\u5757\u7ea7\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u53ef\u53d8\u72b6\u6001，\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u7ea7let+\u5bfc\u51fa\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f，\u907f\u514dstatic\u5355\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

      12.3 @Builder\u95ed\u5305\u53c2\u6570\u6355\u83b7\u5931\u8d25<\/h4>\n

      \u5728Index\u9875\u9762\u7684\u9644\u8fd1\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\u4e2d，\u70b9\u51fb\u7528\u6237\u5934\u50cf\u8fdb\u5165\u8be6\u60c5\u65f6user.id\u4e3aundefined\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790：@Builder\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a5\u6536\u53c2\u6570\u65f6，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u5728onClick\u7b49\u95ed\u5305\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u6355\u83b7\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4，@Builder userCard(user: NearbyUser)\u4e2d\u7684user\u53c2\u6570\u5728user.onClick(()=>{ router.pushUrl({params:{userId:user.id}}) })\u95ed\u5305\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3aundefined\u3002\u8fd9\u662fArkUI\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u2014\u2014@Builder\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e0e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6e32\u67d3\u5468\u671f\u7ed1\u5b9a，\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u56de\u8c03\u89e6\u53d1\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4fee\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b：\u653e\u5f03@Builder\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012，\u6539\u7528ForEach\u5185\u8054\u6e32\u67d3\u3002\u5728ForEach\u7684\u6e32\u67d3\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528item\u53d8\u91cf，\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u5728onClick\u95ed\u5305\u4e2d\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u6355\u83b7\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad：@Builder\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u56de\u8c03\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679cUI\u5143\u7d20\u9700\u8981\u5728\u70b9\u51fb\u65f6\u5f15\u7528\u5217\u8868\u9879\u7684\u6570\u636e，\u4f7f\u7528ForEach\u5185\u8054\u6e32\u67d3\u800c\u975e@Builder\u62bd\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n

      12.4 setInterval\u6cc4\u6f0f\u5bfc\u81f4\u9875\u9762\u9000\u51fa\u540e\u5b9a\u65f6\u5668\u4ecd\u5728\u8fd0\u884c<\/h4>\n

      \u4ece\u6e38\u620f\u9875\u9762\u8fd4\u56deGameRoom\u540e，\u6e38\u620f\u5012\u8ba1\u65f6\u4ecd\u5728\u8fd0\u884c，\u65e5\u5fd7\u6301\u7eed\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790：\u6e38\u620f\u9875\u9762\u4f7f\u7528setInterval\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5012\u8ba1\u65f6，\u4f46\u5728aboutToDisappear()\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u6e05\u9664\u3002Router.back()\u8c03\u7528\u6e38\u620f\u9875\u9762\u7684aboutToDisappear()，\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5b9a\u65f6\u5668ID\u6ca1\u6709\u5b58\u50a8\u4e3aclass\u5b57\u6bb5，\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728aboutToDisappear()\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u6e05\u9664\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4fee\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b：\u6240\u6709\u6e38\u620f\u9875\u9762\u5c06setInterval\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u5b58\u50a8\u4e3aclass\u5b57\u6bb5（\u5982timerId: number = -1），\u5728aboutToDisappear()\u4e2d\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u6e05\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad：setInterval\/setTimeout\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u5fc5\u987b\u5b58\u50a8，\u5e76\u5728\u7ec4\u4ef6\u9500\u6bc1\u65f6\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42，\u4f46\u5728ArkUI\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u8303\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u2014\u2014\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8UI\u63cf\u8ff0，\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8d44\u6e90\u6e05\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

      12.5 LikeStore\u5237\u65b0\u673a\u5236<\/h4>\n

      \u8dd1\u6b65\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6536\u85cf\/\u53d6\u6d88\u6536\u85cf\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u66f4\u65b0UI\u3002\u6700\u521d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728LikeStore\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\u901a\u77e5\u9875\u9762\u5237\u65b0，\u4f46\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\u5728\u4e0d\u540c.ets\u6587\u4ef6\u95f4\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u8c03\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6700\u7ec8\u65b9\u6848：\u5728\u9700\u8981\u54cd\u5e94\u6536\u85cf\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9875\u9762\u4e2d，\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2alikeRefresh\u8ba1\u6570\u5668（@State\u5b57\u6bb5），\u6bcf\u6b21\u6536\u85cf\/\u53d6\u6d88\u6536\u85cf\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\u9012\u589e\u8be5\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u3002\u7531\u4e8elikeRefresh\u662f@State\u5b57\u6bb5，\u5176\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u7ec4\u4ef6\u91cd\u65b0\u6e32\u67d3，\u95f4\u63a5\u5237\u65b0\u6536\u85cf\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd"\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u5f3a\u5236\u5237\u65b0"\u6280\u5de7\u7b80\u5355\u6709\u6548，\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8de8\u7ec4\u4ef6\u56de\u8c03\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

      12.6 getParams()\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n

      Router.getParams()\u8fd4\u56deobject | null，\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b57\u6bb5（\u5982userId\u3001gameType\u7b49）\u3002\u5728TypeScript\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528as\u65ad\u8a00，\u4f46ArkTS\u9650\u5236as\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u59a5\u534f\u65b9\u6848：\u5bf9getParams()\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u4f7f\u7528as\u65ad\u8a00\u88abArkTS\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5bb9\u5fcd（\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6846\u67b6API\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406），\u56e0\u6b64\u5b9e\u9645\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u4f7f\u7528router.getParams() as Record<string, Object>\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u9875\u9762\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u662fArkTS\u4e25\u683c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\u2014\u2014\u6846\u67b6API\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u591f\u7cbe\u786e\u65f6，as\u65ad\u8a00\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u3002<\/p>\n

      12.7 Object.keys()\u548cfor\u2026in\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3<\/h4>\n

      NearPlay\u6700\u521d\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528Object.keys()\u6765\u904d\u5386\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u540d，\u4ee5\u53cafor\u2026in\u5faa\u73af\u904d\u5386\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u88abArkTS\u7981\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848：\u5bf9\u4e8e\u952e\u540d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5，\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u4e2a\u952e\u540d\u6570\u7ec4，\u7136\u540e\u904d\u5386\u8be5\u6570\u7ec4\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bf9\u8c61\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5c06Object.keys(gameRoutes)\u66ff\u6362\u4e3aconst gameKeys: string[] = ['werewolf', 'scriptkill', 'undercover', 'quickreact', 'drawguess', 'truthordare']，\u7136\u540e\u7528for\u2026of\u904d\u5386gameKeys\u518d\u901a\u8fc7gameRoutes[key]\u8bbf\u95ee\u503c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u952e\u540d\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u573a\u666f，\u4f7f\u7528Map\u66ff\u4ee3\u666e\u901a\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

      12.8 fileIo.readTextSync()\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u8bef\u89e3<\/h4>\n

      \u753b\u731c\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u6700\u521d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86fs.readTextSync(file.fd)，\u4f46readTextSync\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u662fURI\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u800c\u975e\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\u6570\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u6848：\u6539\u7528fs.readTextSync(file.uri)，\u5176\u4e2dfile\u662fpicker\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8c61，\u5176uri\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad：HarmonyOS\u7684\u6587\u4ef6API\u4e0eNode.js\u7684\u6587\u4ef6API\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002Node.js\u4e2dreadFileSync\u63a5\u53d7\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26，\u800cHarmonyOS\u4e2dreadTextSync\u63a5\u53d7URI\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u8fc1\u79fb\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5047\u8bbeAPI\u884c\u4e3a\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

      13. ArkTS\u4e0eTypeScript\u5dee\u5f02\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n

      13.1 \u7c7b\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5dee\u5f02<\/h4>\n

      TypeScript\u4f7f\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u7c7b\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf，\u4e24\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\u53ea\u8981\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u540c\u5c31\u662f\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u3002ArkTS\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u573a\u666f\u8981\u6c42\u663e\u5f0f\u7ee7\u627f（\u6807\u79f0\u7c7b\u578b），class\u5fc5\u987b\u7528implements\u58f0\u660e\u63a5\u53e3\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u4f9d\u8d56"\u9e2d\u5b50\u7c7b\u578b"\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2aclass\u6709\u63a5\u53e3\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5，\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u663e\u5f0f\u58f0\u660eimplements\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

      13.2 \u52a8\u6001\u6027\u9650\u5236<\/h4>\n

      TypeScript\u662fJavaScript\u7684\u8d85\u96c6，\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86JavaScript\u7684\u6240\u6709\u52a8\u6001\u7279\u6027\u2014\u2014for\u2026in\u3001Object.keys()\u3001delete\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u5c5e\u6027\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001arguments\u5bf9\u8c61\u7b49\u3002ArkTS\u5927\u5e45\u524a\u51cf\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u6001\u7279\u6027，\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4e0e\u9759\u6001\u7c7b\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u5b50\u96c6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7fArkTS\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728AOT\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6548\u7f16\u8bd1，\u4f46\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eceTypeScript\u8fc1\u79fb\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u91cd\u5199\u52a8\u6001\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u5173\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

      13.3 \u88c5\u9970\u5668\u8bed\u4e49\u5dee\u5f02<\/h4>\n

      TypeScript\u7684\u88c5\u9970\u5668\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u7279\u6027，\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u8bed\u4e49\u53ef\u80fd\u968f\u7248\u672c\u53d8\u5316\u3002ArkTS\u7684\u88c5\u9970\u5668（@Component\u3001@State\u3001@Builder\u7b49）\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206，\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f：@Component struct\u4e0d\u662f\u666e\u901aclass\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fdnew，\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ee7\u627f，\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4f5c\u7c7b\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u522b\u662f\u907f\u514d\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n

      13.4 \u6a21\u5757\u7cfb\u7edf\u5dee\u5f02<\/h4>\n

      TypeScript\u4f7f\u7528ES\u6a21\u5757\u7cfb\u7edf，\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u5bfc\u5165\u5bfc\u51fa\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002ArkTS\u540c\u6837\u4f7f\u7528ES\u6a21\u5757，\u4f46\u5bf9\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u884c\u4e3a\u6709\u989d\u5916\u7ea6\u675f\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982class\u7684static\u5b57\u6bb5\u8de8\u6587\u4ef6\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0eTypeScript\u4e0d\u540c，\u6a21\u5757\u7ea7\u53d8\u91cf\u5219\u662f\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5355\u4f8b\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u8de8\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u53ef\u53d8\u72b6\u6001\u65f6，\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u7ea7\u53d8\u91cf\u800c\u975eclass static\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

      13.5 \u7f16\u8bd1\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5173\u7cfb<\/h4>\n

      TypeScript\u7f16\u8bd1\u5230JavaScript\u540e，\u7c7b\u578b\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u64e6\u9664，\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u884c\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u7531JavaScript\u8bed\u4e49\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002ArkTS\u7f16\u8bd1\u540e\u7c7b\u578b\u4fe1\u606f\u90e8\u5206\u4fdd\u7559（\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7c7b\u578b\u68c0\u67e5），\u88c5\u9970\u5668\u8bed\u4e49\u88ab\u6846\u67b6\u89e3\u91ca\u6267\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u67d0\u4e9b\u5728TypeScript\u4e2d\u7f16\u8bd1\u901a\u8fc7\u4e14\u8fd0\u884c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4ee3\u7801，\u5728ArkTS\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5931\u8d25（\u4e25\u683c\u6a21\u5f0f\u9650\u5236）\u6216\u7f16\u8bd1\u901a\u8fc7\u4f46\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5d29\u6e83（\u5982@Component new\u95ee\u9898）\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n

      14. \u7ed9\u65b0\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684ArkTS\u4e0a\u624b\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n

      14.1 \u5fc3\u6001\u8c03\u6574<\/h4>\n

      \u4eceTypeScript\u8f6c\u5411ArkTS，\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0d\u662f\u8bed\u6cd5\u53d8\u5316，\u800c\u662f\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7"\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u6bd4\u6211\u66f4\u61c2\u5b89\u5168"\u8fd9\u4e00\u524d\u63d0\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761arkts-no-*\u89c4\u5219\u80cc\u540e\u90fd\u6709\u6027\u80fd\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u8bd5\u56fe"\u7ed5\u8fc7"\u9650\u5236，\u800c\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u9650\u5236\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

      14.2 \u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u5f84<\/h4>\n

      \u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u987a\u5e8f：\u5148\u7406\u89e3ArkUI\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5（@Component\u3001@State\u3001@Builder\u3001build()\u65b9\u6cd5），\u7136\u540e\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u7531\u548c\u9875\u9762\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f（Router\u3001aboutToAppear\/aboutToDisappear），\u518d\u5b66\u4e60ArkTS\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u9650\u5236（arkts-no-*\u89c4\u5219），\u6700\u540e\u5b66\u4e60\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7279\u6027（Sendable\u3001\u5e76\u53d1\u3001\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7ec4\u4ef6）\u3002\u5148\u5199\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9875\u9762\u8dd1\u901a，\u518d\u9010\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

      14.3 \u8c03\u8bd5\u6280\u5de7<\/h4>\n

      ArkTS\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u624b\u6bb5\u6709\u9650\u2014\u2014console.log\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728aboutToAppear\/aboutToDisappear\/onPageShow\/onPageHide\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u65e5\u5fd7，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u9875\u9762\u4e2d，\u4e3a\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\u6dfb\u52a0\u65e5\u5fd7（\u5982"\u8fdb\u5165\u591c\u665a\u9636\u6bb5"\u3001\u201c\u6295\u7968\u5f00\u59cb\u201d），\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6e38\u620f\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002\u4f7f\u7528hilog\u800c\u975econsole.log\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

      14.4 \u6027\u80fd\u610f\u8bc6<\/h4>\n

      ArkUI\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u6e32\u67d3\u6a21\u578b\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bcf\u6b21@State\u53d8\u5316\u90fd\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u7ec4\u4ef6\u91cd\u65b0\u6e32\u67d3\u3002\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u9875\u9762\u4e2d，\u5012\u8ba1\u65f6\u6bcf\u79d2\u89e6\u53d1\u4e00\u6b21\u5237\u65b0\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u6e32\u67d3\u903b\u8f91\u8fc7\u91cd（\u5982\u590d\u6742\u7684Canvas\u7ed8\u5236），\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5361\u987f\u3002\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u5305\u62ec：\u51cf\u5c11ForEach\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u4f7f\u7528LazyForEach\u66ff\u4ee3ForEach\u3001\u5c06Canvas\u7ed8\u5236\u4e0eUI\u6e32\u67d3\u89e3\u8026\u3001\u907f\u514d\u5728build()\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

      14.5 \u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u5efa\u8bae<\/h4>\n

      \u5efa\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u4ef6，\u6240\u6709\u8de8\u6a21\u5757\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5e38\u91cf\u6587\u4ef6，\u6e38\u620f\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u8def\u7531\u6620\u5c04\u3001\u989c\u8272\u4e3b\u9898\u7b49\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u7684Mock\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6，\u6240\u6709\u6a21\u62df\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49，\u65b9\u4fbf\u672a\u6765\u5207\u6362\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u662fNearPlay\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd，\u65b0\u9875\u9762\u53ea\u9700\u8981import\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5373\u53ef，\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u590d\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

      15. ArkTS\u4e0e\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n

      15.1 ArkTS vs React Native<\/h4>\n

      React Native\u4f7f\u7528JavaScript\/TypeScript\u7f16\u5199UI\u63cf\u8ff0，\u901a\u8fc7Bridge\u5c06\u6e32\u67d3\u6307\u4ee4\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u539f\u751f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002ArkTS\u4f7f\u7528ArkUI\u6846\u67b6\u76f4\u63a5\u6e32\u67d3\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u9700Bridge\u5c42，\u6e32\u67d3\u8def\u5f84\u66f4\u77ed，\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u4f46React Native\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u5957\u4ee3\u7801\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u5728iOS\u548cAndroid\u4e0a\u3002ArkTS\u53ea\u9762\u5411HarmonyOS，\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eNearPlay\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210HarmonyOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u529b（CoreSpeechKit\u3001NotificationKit\u7b49）\u7684\u5e94\u7528，ArkTS\u7684\u539f\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u4f18\u52bf\u5927\u4e8e\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u52a3\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

      15.2 ArkTS vs Flutter<\/h4>\n

      Flutter\u4f7f\u7528Dart\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u81ea\u7ed8\u5f15\u64ce，\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6e32\u67d3\u6548\u679c\u3002ArkTS\u4f7f\u7528ArkUI\u6846\u67b6，\u6e32\u67d3\u6548\u679c\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u4ef6\u51b3\u5b9a，\u4e0d\u540c\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u5f02\u3002Flutter\u7684\u81ea\u7ed8\u5f15\u64ce\u5728\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u753b\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u4f18，\u4f46\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u4ef6\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002ArkUI\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u4ef6\u98ce\u683c\u4e0eHarmonyOS\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bed\u8a00\u4e00\u81f4，\u7528\u6237\u611f\u77e5\u66f4\u539f\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

      15.3 \u9009\u62e9ArkTS\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8003\u91cf<\/h4>\n

      NearPlay\u9009\u62e9ArkTS\u4e0d\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b，\u800c\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u6218\u7565\u9009\u62e9\u2014\u2014NearPlay\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3aHarmonyOS\u539f\u751f\u793e\u4ea4\u6e38\u620f\u5e73\u53f0，\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210HarmonyOS\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u901a\u77e5\u63a8\u9001\u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\u7279\u6027\u3002\u9009\u62e9ArkTS\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9009\u62e9"\u6df1\u5ea6\u800c\u975e\u5e7f\u5ea6"\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u505a\u5230\u6781\u81f4\u4f53\u9a8c，\u800c\u975e\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u505a\u5230\u53ef\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

      16. ArkTS\u7684\u672a\u6765\u6f14\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411<\/h3>\n

      16.1 \u7c7b\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u5f3a<\/h4>\n

      ArkTS\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2aSDK\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u90fd\u5728\u589e\u5f3a\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u7684arkts-no\u89c4\u5219\u88ab\u5f15\u5165，\u9650\u5236\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7279\u6027，\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u610f\u5473\u7740\u672a\u6765\u7684ArkTS\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u9759\u6001\u5316\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u7c7b\u578b\u5b89\u5168，\u4f46\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ece\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u8fc1\u79fb\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u91cd\u5199\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002NearPlay\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2aSDK\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7\u65f6\u9884\u7559\u8fc1\u79fb\u65f6\u95f4，\u9010\u6b65\u9002\u914d\u65b0\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

      16.2 \u5e76\u53d1\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5b8c\u5584<\/h4>\n

      \u5f53\u524dArkTS\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u6a21\u578b\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56TaskPool\u548cWorker，\u901a\u8fc7Sendable\u6807\u8bb0\u8de8\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f46Sendable\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u5f88\u4e25\u683c（\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528ArkUI\u88c5\u9970\u5668\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u95ed\u5305\u6355\u83b7\u7b49），\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684ArkTS\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u6a21\u578b\u2014\u2014\u5982\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5e76\u53d1\u3001Actor\u6a21\u578b\u7b49，\u8ba9\u5e76\u53d1\u7f16\u7a0b\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u3002NearPlay\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4efb\u52a1（\u5982\u5339\u914d\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001AI\u88c1\u5224\u903b\u8f91）\u5c06\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

      16.3 ArkUI\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e93\u7684\u6269\u5c55<\/h4>\n

      HarmonyOS\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6269\u5c55ArkUI\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e93\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u589e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u65b0\u589e\u88c5\u9970\u5668\u3001\u65b0\u589e\u5e03\u5c40\u80fd\u529b\u3002NearPlay\u5e94\u6301\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u65b0\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5f15\u5165，\u8bc4\u4f30\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5982\u679cArkUI\u672a\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u5012\u8ba1\u65f6\u7ec4\u4ef6，NearPlay\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9e\u73b0setInterval\u5012\u8ba1\u65f6\u903b\u8f91；\u5982\u679c\u63d0\u4f9bCanvas\u52a8\u753bAPI，\u770b\u8c01\u53cd\u5e94\u5feb\u548c\u4f60\u753b\u6211\u731c\u7684\u7ed8\u5236\u903b\u8f91\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u7b80\u5316\u3002\u5173\u6ce8\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u53c2\u4e0eHarmonyOS\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u793e\u533a\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba，\u662f\u53ca\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

      16.4 \u8de8\u8bbe\u5907\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u613f\u666f<\/h4>\n

      HarmonyOS\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u80fd\u529b\u5141\u8bb8\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u95f4\u65e0\u7f1d\u8fc1\u79fb\u2014\u2014\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u5e73\u677f\u4e0a\u7ee7\u7eed，\u5e73\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u804a\u5929\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u667a\u6167\u5c4f\u4e0a\u5c55\u793a\u3002ArkTS\u4f5c\u4e3aHarmonyOS\u7684\u539f\u751f\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00，\u5929\u7136\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u8de8\u8bbe\u5907\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002NearPlay\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u80fd\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0"\u624b\u673a\u5f53\u624b\u67c4\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u5f53\u68cb\u76d8"\u7684\u6c89\u6d78\u5f0f\u6e38\u620f\u4f53\u9a8c\u2014\u2014\u624b\u673a\u5c4f\u5e55\u663e\u793a\u73a9\u5bb6\u624b\u724c\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6309\u94ae，\u7535\u89c6\u5c4f\u5e55\u663e\u793a\u6e38\u620f\u684c\u9762\u548c\u516c\u5171\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8de8\u8bbe\u5907\u534f\u540c\u662fHarmonyOS\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u79fb\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

      16.5 ArkTS\u793e\u533a\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u6210\u957f<\/h4>\n

      ArkTS\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u793e\u533a\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u957f\u2014\u2014\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u6301\u7eed\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6559\u7a0b\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u5f00\u6e90\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e93\u9010\u6b65\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002NearPlay\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f83\u65e9\u7684ArkTS\u5b8c\u6574\u9879\u76ee，\u5176\u8e29\u5751\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5bf9\u793e\u533a\u6709\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u672c\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8e29\u5751\u6848\u4f8b（\u5982@Component\u4e0d\u80fdnew\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u7ea7\u53d8\u91cfvs static\u5b57\u6bb5\u3001@Builder\u95ed\u5305\u6355\u83b7\u7b49）\u6574\u7406\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u5e03，\u5e2e\u52a9\u66f4\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u907f\u5751\u3002\u793e\u533a\u8d21\u732e\u65e2\u662f\u56de\u9988，\u4e5f\u662fNearPlay\u83b7\u5f97\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

      16.6 ArkTS\u4e0eTypeScript\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5173\u7cfb<\/h4>\n

      ArkTS\u662fTypeScript\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u5b50\u96c6，\u4f46\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u9010\u6e10\u5206\u5316\u2014\u2014ArkTS\u4e3a\u4e86\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u9650\u5236（\u7981\u6b62\u52a8\u6001\u5c5e\u6027\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u7c7b\u578b\u65ad\u8a00\u3001\u5f3a\u5236\u663e\u5f0f\u7c7b\u578b），\u800cTypeScript\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u751f\u6001\u4ecd\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5316\u610f\u5473\u7740ArkTS\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u7167\u642cTypeScript\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5，\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3ArkTS\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u7528\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u4e25\u683c\u6027\u6362\u53d6\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e00\u54f2\u5b66\u540e，\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0ArkTS\u7684\u9650\u5236\u53cd\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8c03\u8bd5\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eceTypeScript\u8f6c\u5411ArkTS\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005，\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u901a\u8bfbArkTS\u89c4\u8303\u518d\u52a8\u624b\u7f16\u7801，\u800c\u975e\u8fb9\u5199\u8fb9\u67e5\u2014\u2014\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6bd4\u788e\u7247\u5f0f\u7684\u8bd5\u9519\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      ArkTS\u8bed\u6cd5\u8e29\u5751\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5
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