{"id":85074,"date":"2026-07-26T23:41:02","date_gmt":"2026-07-26T15:41:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/85074.html"},"modified":"2026-07-26T23:41:02","modified_gmt":"2026-07-26T15:41:02","slug":"%e3%80%90linux%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e3%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/85074.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010Linux\u57fa\u7840\u5b66\u4e60\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3aIT\u9886\u57df\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005&#xff0c;Linux\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u7ed5\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u7ef4\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1&#xff0c;\u5b83\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u904d\u5e03\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u535a\u5ba2\u5c31\u4ece\u96f6\u57fa\u7840\u89c6\u89d2\u51fa\u53d1&#xff0c;\u5e2e\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u5efa\u7acb\u5bf9Linux\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8ba4\u77e5&#xff0c;\u907f\u5f00\u5165\u95e8\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u5751\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u5148\u641e\u61c2&#xff1a;Linux\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48&#xff1f;<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u624b\u521a\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u4f1a\u6df7\u6dc6\u201c\u5185\u6838\u201d\u548c\u201c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u91cc\u5148\u7406\u6e05\u6838\u5fc3\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff1a; Linux\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7c7bUnix\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u5b83\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u7531\u82ac\u5170\u4ebaLinus Torvalds\u57281991\u5e74\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Linux\u5185\u6838&#xff0c;\u73b0\u5728\u7531\u5168\u7403\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u793e\u533a\u5171\u540c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4&#xff0c;Linux\u672c\u8eab\u53ea\u6307\u4ee3\u5185\u6838&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u3001\u5305\u542b\u5404\u7c7b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u201cLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5404\u6709\u4fa7\u91cd&#xff0c;\u65b0\u624b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Ubuntu&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u65b0\u624b\u6700\u53cb\u597d&#xff0c;\u793e\u533a\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc&#xff0c;\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u95e8\u69db\u4f4e&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u684c\u9762\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5165\u95e8\u5b66\u4e60<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>CentOS\/Rocky Linux&#xff1a;\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u9996\u9009&#xff0c;\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6781\u5f3a&#xff0c;\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u9009\u62e9<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Debian&#xff1a;\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7406\u5ff5\u8457\u79f0&#xff0c;\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u4e0a\u6e38\u57fa\u7840<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Arch Linux&#xff1a;\u6eda\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u73a9\u5bb6\u6298\u817e<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001Linux\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66&#xff1a;\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u5c31\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d<\/h3>\n<p>Linux\u80fd\u5728\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u957f\u76db\u4e0d\u8870&#xff0c;\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5b83\u51e0\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5&#xff0c;\u63d0\u524d\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u903b\u8f91&#xff0c;\u540e\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u4f1a\u987a\u7545\u5f88\u591a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u751a\u81f3\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3&#xff0c;\u90fd\u4ee5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0&#xff0c;\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a5\u53e3\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u64cd\u4f5c\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u6d01\u7edf\u4e00<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5c0f\u800c\u7f8e\u5de5\u5177\u94fe&#xff1a;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u53ea\u4e13\u6ce8\u505a\u597d\u4e00\u4ef6\u5c0f\u4e8b&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5c31\u80fd\u628a\u591a\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u5de5\u5177\u7ec4\u5408\u8d77\u6765&#xff0c;\u5b8c\u6210\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4efb\u52a1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u914d\u7f6e\u5373\u6587\u672c&#xff1a;\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u90fd\u4ee5\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8&#xff0c;\u65b9\u4fbf\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6279\u91cf\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\u70b9\u6765\u70b9\u53bb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6743\u9650\u4e25\u683c\u9694\u79bb&#xff1a;\u4ece\u5e95\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u533a\u5206\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650&#xff0c;\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u6076\u610f\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u98ce\u9669<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u5fc5\u80cc\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u5f55&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u7528\u6b7b\u8bb0&#xff0c;\u7406\u89e3\u903b\u8f91\u5c31\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e86<\/h3>\n<p>Linux\u91c7\u7528\u6811\u5f62\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\/\u662f\u6240\u6709\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u8d77\u70b9&#xff0c;\u65b0\u624b\u4e0d\u7528\u628a\u6240\u6709\u76ee\u5f55\u90fd\u80cc\u4e0b\u6765&#xff0c;\u5148\u638c\u63e1\u51e0\u4e2a\u9ad8\u9891\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u5f55\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u5165\u95e8&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<p>\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\/bin<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u5b58\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u5982ls\u3001cd\u3001cp&#xff0c;\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\/etc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u914d\u7f6e\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\/home<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7528\u6237\u540d\u547d\u540d\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u5168\u9694\u79bb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\/var<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u5b58\u653e\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u4f1a\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\/proc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u865a\u62df\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5360\u7528\u5b9e\u9645\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u6620\u5c04\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5b58\u91cc\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\/root<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5458root\u7684\u4e13\u5c5e\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;\u548c\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u5f00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\/tmp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6e05\u7a7a&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u5b58\u653e\u4e34\u65f6\u7f13\u5b58<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u5165\u95e8\u5fc5\u7ec3\u9ad8\u9891\u547d\u4ee4&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u7528\u5b66\u5168&#xff0c;\u5148\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7528\u719f<\/h3>\n<p>Linux\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343&#xff0c;\u4f46\u65e5\u5e3880%\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u523020\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210&#xff0c;\u65b0\u624b\u5148\u628a\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u51e0\u7c7b\u7ec3\u719f&#xff0c;\u5b8c\u5168\u80fd\u8986\u76d6\u57fa\u7840\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>Linux\u57fa\u7840\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n<h3>1\u3001\u7ec8\u7aef\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5e2e\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d&#xff0c;\u5148\u638c\u63e1\u5982\u4f55\u201c\u81ea\u6551\u201d\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u547d\u4ee4\/\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u5e38\u7528\u793a\u4f8b<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>man &lt;\u547d\u4ee4&gt;<\/td>\n<td>\u67e5\u770b\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5e2e\u52a9\u624b\u518c<\/td>\n<td>man ls<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&lt;\u547d\u4ee4&gt; &#8211;help<\/td>\n<td>\u67e5\u770b\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>\n<td>ls &#8211;help<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tab<\/td>\n<td>\u200c\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u200c\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u540d&#xff08;\u6781\u529b\u63a8\u8350&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u8f93\u5165\u00a0cd \/etc\/\u00a0\u540e\u6309 Tab<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ctrl &#043; C<\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a\u5236\u4e2d\u65ad\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/td>\n<td>\u505c\u6b62\u5361\u6b7b\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ctrl &#043; L\u00a0\/\u00a0clear<\/td>\n<td>\u6e05\u5c4f&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u6301\u7ec8\u7aef\u6574\u6d01<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u2191 \/ \u2193<\/td>\n<td>\u5207\u6362\u5386\u53f2\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u8f93\u5165<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u76ee\u5f55\u7ba1\u7406&#xff08;\u6700\u9ad8\u9891&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<p>Linux \u4e2d\u201c\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u6587\u4ef6\u201d&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u5bfc\u822a\u4e0e\u67e5\u770b<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u200cpwd\u200c (Print Working Directory)\n<ul>\n<li>\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8ff7\u8def\u65f6\u5fc5\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u200cls\u200c (List)\n<ul>\n<li>ls&#xff1a;\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u975e\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>ls -a&#xff1a;\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u00a0.\u00a0\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>ls -l&#xff1a;\u4ee5\u5217\u8868\u5f62\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f&#xff08;\u6743\u9650\u3001\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u65f6\u95f4&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>ls -lh&#xff1a;\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f&#xff08;\u5982 KB, MB, GB&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u800c\u975e\u5b57\u8282\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n<li>ll&#xff1a;\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u00a0ls -l\u00a0\u7684\u522b\u540d&#xff0c;\u8bb8\u591a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u9ed8\u8ba4\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u200ccd\u200c (Change Directory)\n<ul>\n<li>cd &lt;\u76ee\u5f55&gt;&#xff1a;\u8fdb\u5165\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n<li>cd ..&#xff1a;\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n<li>cd ~\u00a0\u6216\u00a0cd&#xff1a;\u56de\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n<li>cd -&#xff1a;\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55&#xff08;\u5feb\u901f\u5207\u6362\u4e24\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. \u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u5220\u9664<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u200cmkdir\u200c (Make Directory)\n<ul>\n<li>mkdir folder&#xff1a;\u521b\u5efa\u540d\u4e3a folder \u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n<li>mkdir -p a\/b\/c&#xff1a;\u9012\u5f52\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u7236\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u200ctouch\u200c\n<ul>\n<li>touch file.txt&#xff1a;\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1b;\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u5b58\u5728&#xff0c;\u5219\u66f4\u65b0\u5176\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u200crm\u200c (Remove) \u26a0\ufe0f \u200c\u9ad8\u5371\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u614e\u7528\u200c\n<ul>\n<li>rm file.txt&#xff1a;\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>rm -r folder&#xff1a;\u9012\u5f52\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>rm -rf folder&#xff1a;\u200c\u5f3a\u5236\u200c\u9012\u5f52\u5220\u9664&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u63d0\u793a\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u200c\u6267\u884c\u524d\u52a1\u5fc5\u786e\u8ba4\u8def\u5f84&#xff01;\u200c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u200crmdir\u200c\n<ul>\n<li>\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u5220\u9664\u200c\u7a7a\u200c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u5f55\u975e\u7a7a&#xff0c;\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0rm -r\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u590d\u5236\u4e0e\u79fb\u52a8\/\u91cd\u547d\u540d<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u200ccp\u200c (Copy)\n<ul>\n<li>cp source.txt dest.txt&#xff1a;\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>cp -r src_folder\/ dest_folder\/&#xff1a;\u9012\u5f52\u590d\u5236\u6574\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n<li>cp -i source dest&#xff1a;\u8986\u76d6\u524d\u63d0\u793a\u786e\u8ba4&#xff08;\u9632\u6b62\u8bef\u8986\u76d6&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u200cmv\u200c (Move)\n<ul>\n<li>mv old.txt new.txt&#xff1a;\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u200c\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u200c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>mv file.txt \/home\/user\/&#xff1a;\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u67e5\u770b\u4e0e\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u65e0\u9700\u6253\u5f00\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7f16\u8f91\u5668&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u9884\u89c8\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8868\u683c<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u547d\u4ee4\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5e38\u7528\u7528\u6cd5<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>cat<\/td>\n<td>\u67e5\u770b\u77ed\u6587\u4ef6\u5168\u6587<\/td>\n<td>cat config.yaml<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>less<\/td>\n<td>\u67e5\u770b\u957f\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7ffb\u9875\u3001\u641c\u7d22<\/td>\n<td>less large.log\u00a0(\u6309\u00a0q\u00a0\u9000\u51fa)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>head<\/td>\n<td>\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5f00\u5934\u51e0\u884c<\/td>\n<td>head -n 10 file.txt\u00a0(\u524d10\u884c)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>tail<\/td>\n<td>\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u51e0\u884c<\/td>\n<td>tail -n 20 file.txt\u00a0(\u540e20\u884c)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>tail -f<\/td>\n<td>\u200c\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ffd\u8e2a\u200c\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u65b0\u589e\u5185\u5bb9<\/td>\n<td>tail -f \/var\/log\/syslog<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>grep<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u7279\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/td>\n<td>grep &#034;error&#034; app.log<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>wc<\/td>\n<td>\u7edf\u8ba1\u884c\u6570\u3001\u5355\u8bcd\u6570\u3001\u5b57\u8282\u6570<\/td>\n<td>wc -l file.txt\u00a0(\u7edf\u8ba1\u884c\u6570)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u200cGrep \u8fdb\u9636\u6280\u5de7&#xff1a;\u200c<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>grep -i &#034;keyword&#034; file&#xff1a;\u5ffd\u7565\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u641c\u7d22\u3002<\/li>\n<li>grep -r &#034;keyword&#034; .\/src&#xff1a;\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u9012\u5f52\u641c\u7d22\u3002<\/li>\n<li>grep -n &#034;keyword&#034; file&#xff1a;\u663e\u793a\u5339\u914d\u884c\u7684\u884c\u53f7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>4\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>Linux \u4e25\u683c\u533a\u5206\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650&#xff0c;\u7406\u89e3\u6743\u9650\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u200cchmod\u200c (Change Mode)&#xff1a;\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\n<ul>\n<li>\u6570\u5b57\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff1a;chmod 755 script.sh\n<ul>\n<li>7\u00a0(\u6240\u6709\u8005): \u8bfb&#043;\u5199&#043;\u6267\u884c (4&#043;2&#043;1)<\/li>\n<li>5\u00a0(\u7ec4\u7528\u6237): \u8bfb&#043;\u6267\u884c (4&#043;0&#043;1)<\/li>\n<li>5\u00a0(\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237): \u8bfb&#043;\u6267\u884c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7b26\u53f7\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff1a;chmod &#043;x script.sh\u00a0(\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650)\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u200cchown\u200c (Change Owner)&#xff1a;\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u6709\u8005\n<ul>\n<li>chown user:group file.txt&#xff1a;\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u6709\u8005\u6539\u4e3a user&#xff0c;\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u6539\u4e3a group\u3002<\/li>\n<li>chown -R user:group folder\/&#xff1a;\u9012\u5f52\u4fee\u6539\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>5\u3001\u65b0\u624b\u907f\u5751\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n<li>\u200c\u4e0d\u8981\u968f\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0rm -rf \/\u200c&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u662f\u5220\u9664\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7acb\u5373\u5d29\u6e83\u4e14\u6570\u636e\u96be\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u200c\u5584\u7528\u00a0Tab\u00a0\u8865\u5168\u200c&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u62fc\u5199\u9519\u8bef\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u200c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u65f6\u5148\u00a0man\u200c&#xff1a;\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u5148\u67e5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u8981\u76f2\u76ee\u590d\u5236\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u200c\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u8db3\u52a0\u00a0sudo\u200c&#xff1a;\u5982\u679c\u63d0\u793a &#034;Permission denied&#034;&#xff0c;\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u524d\u52a0\u00a0sudo\u00a0\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u8fd0\u884c&#xff08;\u5982\u00a0sudo apt update&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u200c\u8def\u5f84\u533a\u5206\u200c&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\/\u00a0\u5f00\u5934\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84&#xff08;\u4ece\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5f00\u59cb&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u4ee5\u00a0\/\u00a0\u5f00\u5934\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84&#xff08;\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u5f00\u59cb&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4efd\u5408\u96c6\u8986\u76d6\u4e86 Linux \u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6216 WSL&#xff08;Windows Subsystem for Linux&#xff09;\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u7ec3\u4e60&#xff0c;\u5f62\u6210\u808c\u8089\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u4e3aIT\u9886\u57df\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005&#xff0c;Linux\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u7ed5\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u7ef4\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1&#xff0c;\u5b83\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u904d\u5e03\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u535a\u5ba2\u5c31\u4ece\u96f6\u57fa\u7840\u89c6\u89d2\u51fa\u53d1&#xff0c;\u5e2e\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u5efa\u7acb\u5bf9Linux\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8ba4\u77e5&#xff0c;\u907f\u5f00\u5165\u95e8\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u5751\u3002\u4e00\u3001\u5148\u641e\u61c2&#xff1a;Linux\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48&#xff1f;\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u624b\u521a\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u4f1a\u6df7\u6dc6\u201c\u5185\u6838\u201d\u548c\u201c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u91cc\u5148\u7406\u6e05\u6838\u5fc3\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff1a; Linux\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7c7bUnix\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf&amp;#x<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[58,371,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-85074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-linux","tag-371","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u3010Linux\u57fa\u7840\u5b66\u4e60\u3011 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/85074.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" 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