\u524d\u9762\u4e03\u7bc7\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c：\u63a5\u53e3\u5199\u597d\u4e86\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u505a\u4e86\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u90e8\u7f72\u9636\u6bb5\u2014\u2014 \u628a\u4ee3\u7801\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u7535\u8111\u642c\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a，\u8ba9\u522b\u4eba\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u57df\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf（\u6bd4\u5982https:\/\/your-domain.com）\u3002<\/p>\n
\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b：\u4f60\u5f00\u4e86\u5bb6\u5976\u8336\u5e97，\u672c\u5730\u7814\u53d1\u4e86 \u201c\u5976\u8336\u914d\u65b9\u201d（\u4ee3\u7801），\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u5f00\u5206\u5e97（\u670d\u52a1\u5668）\u2014\u2014 \u4f60\u9700\u8981：<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u5e94\u5230\u6280\u672f\u4e0a，\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u662f：<\/p>\n
Docker \u662f \u201c\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u201d，\u628a\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u6253\u5305\u5728\u4e00\u8d77；Docker Compose \u662f \u201c\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u201d，\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668（\u6bd4\u5982 FastAPI\u3001MySQL\u3001Redis）\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90
\nsudo apt update
\n# \u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56
\nsudo apt install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
\n# \u6dfb\u52a0Docker\u7684GPG\u5bc6\u94a5
\ncurl -fsSL https:\/\/download.docker.com\/linux\/ubuntu\/gpg | sudo gpg –dearmor -o \/usr\/share\/keyrings\/docker-archive-keyring.gpg
\n# \u6dfb\u52a0Docker\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90
\necho "deb [arch=$(dpkg –print-architecture) signed-by=\/usr\/share\/keyrings\/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https:\/\/download.docker.com\/linux\/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/docker.list > \/dev\/null
\n# \u5b89\u88c5Docker
\nsudo apt update
\nsudo apt install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
\n# \u9a8c\u8bc1Docker\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f（\u8f93\u51faDocker\u7248\u672c）
\ndocker –version<\/p>\n
# \u4e0b\u8f7dDocker Compose（\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u6362\u6700\u65b0\u7684，\u770bhttps:\/\/github.com\/docker\/compose\/releases）
\nsudo curl -L "https:\/\/github.com\/docker\/compose\/releases\/download\/v2.27.0\/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o \/usr\/local\/bin\/docker-compose
\n# \u7ed9\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650
\nsudo chmod +x \/usr\/local\/bin\/docker-compose
\n# \u9a8c\u8bc1（\u8f93\u51fa\u7248\u672c\u53f7）
\ndocker-compose –version<\/p>\n
Dockerfile \u662f \u201c\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u201d，\u544a\u8bc9 Docker \u600e\u4e48\u6253\u5305\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u521b\u5efaDockerfile：<\/p>\n
# \u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5：\u6784\u5efa\u4f9d\u8d56（\u7528Python 3.11\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u955c\u50cf，\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f）
\nFROM python:3.11-slim AS builder<\/p>\n
# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55
\nWORKDIR \/app<\/p>\n
# \u5b89\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9d\u8d56（\u6bd4\u5982gcc，\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u8bd1Python\u5305）
\nRUN apt update && apt install -y –no-install-recommends gcc python3-dev libpq-dev<\/p>\n
# \u590d\u5236 requirements.txt \u5230\u5bb9\u5668
\nCOPY requirements.txt .<\/p>\n
# \u5b89\u88c5Python\u4f9d\u8d56\u5230venv（\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883，\u51cf\u5c11\u955c\u50cf\u4f53\u79ef）
\nRUN python -m venv \/venv
\nRUN \/venv\/bin\/pip install –upgrade pip
\nRUN \/venv\/bin\/pip install -r requirements.txt –no-cache-dir<\/p>\n
# \u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5：\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528（\u7528\u66f4\u8f7b\u7684\u955c\u50cf，\u4f53\u79ef\u66f4\u5c0f）
\nFROM python:3.11-slim AS runner<\/p>\n
# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55
\nWORKDIR \/app<\/p>\n
# \u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u590d\u5236venv\u548c\u4ee3\u7801
\nCOPY –from=builder \/venv \/venv
\nCOPY . .<\/p>\n
# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf（\u544a\u8bc9FastAPI\u7528\u751f\u4ea7\u6a21\u5f0f）
\nENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 \\\\
\n PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1 \\\\
\n PATH="\/venv\/bin:$PATH"<\/p>\n
# \u66b4\u9732\u7aef\u53e3（FastAPI\u8fd0\u884c\u57288000\u7aef\u53e3）
\nEXPOSE 8000<\/p>\n
# \u542f\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4（\u7528Uvicorn\u8fd0\u884cFastAPI，\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u4ea7\u53c2\u6570）
\nCMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "–host", "0.0.0.0", "–port", "8000", "–workers", "4", "–proxy-headers", "–forwarded-allow-ips", "*"]<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9d\u8d56MySQL\u6216Redis（\u6bd4\u5982\u7f13\u5b58），\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528docker-compose\u4e00\u8d77\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u521b\u5efadocker-compose.yml：<\/p>\n
version: "3.8"<\/p>\n
services:
\n # FastAPI\u5e94\u7528\u5bb9\u5668
\n fastapi-app:
\n build: . # \u7528\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u7684Dockerfile\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf
\n container_name: fastapi-app
\n restart: always # \u5bb9\u5668\u6302\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u542f
\n ports:
\n – "8000:8000" # \u670d\u52a1\u56688000\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5bb9\u56688000\u7aef\u53e3
\n environment:
\n – DATABASE_URL=mysql+pymysql:\/\/root:your-db-password@mysql:3306\/fastapi_perm_db # \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5（mysql\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\u540d）
\n – JWT_SECRET_KEY=your-jwt-secret-key
\n depends_on:
\n – mysql # \u5148\u542f\u52a8MySQL\u518d\u542f\u52a8FastAPI<\/p>\n
# MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bb9\u5668
\n mysql:
\n image: mysql:8.0
\n container_name: mysql
\n restart: always
\n environment:
\n – MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=your-db-password # \u6839\u5bc6\u7801
\n – MYSQL_DATABASE=fastapi_perm_db # \u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93
\n volumes:
\n – mysql-data:\/var\/lib\/mysql # \u6570\u636e\u6301\u4e45\u5316（\u5bb9\u5668\u5220\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4e22）
\n ports:
\n – "3306:3306" # \u670d\u52a1\u56683306\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5bb9\u56683306\u7aef\u53e3（\u53ef\u9009，\u65b9\u4fbf\u672c\u5730\u8fde\u63a5）<\/p>\n
volumes:
\n mysql-data: # \u6301\u4e45\u5316MySQL\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5377<\/p>\n
\u7528git\u6216scp\u628a\u4ee3\u7801\u4f20\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668（\u6bd4\u5982\u7528git clone https:\/\/github.com\/yourname\/fastapi-perm-system.git）\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u8fd0\u884c：<\/p>\n
# \u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668（-d\u8868\u793a\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c）
\ndocker-compose up -d –build<\/p>\n
# \u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u72b6\u6001（\u5e94\u8be5\u90fd\u662fup）
\ndocker-compose ps<\/p>\n
# \u67e5\u770bFastAPI\u65e5\u5fd7（\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u62a5\u9519）
\ndocker logs -f fastapi-app<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728 FastAPI \u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76848000\u7aef\u53e3（\u6bd4\u5982http:\/\/your-server-ip:8000），\u4f46\u7528\u6237\u4e60\u60ef\u7528http:\/\/your-domain.com（80 \u7aef\u53e3）\u6216https:\/\/your-domain.com（443 \u7aef\u53e3）\u8bbf\u95ee \u2014\u2014 \u8fd9\u9700\u8981Nginx\u505a \u201c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u201d：\u628a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9 FastAPI \u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo apt update
\nsudo apt install -y nginx<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/fastapi.conf（\u66ff\u6362your-domain.com\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d）：<\/p>\n
server {
\n listen 80; # \u76d1\u542c80\u7aef\u53e3（HTTP）
\n server_name your-domain.com www.your-domain.com; # \u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d<\/p>\n
# \u628a\u6240\u6709HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230HTTPS
\n return 301 https:\/\/$host$request_uri;
\n}<\/p>\n
server {
\n listen 443 ssl; # \u76d1\u542c443\u7aef\u53e3（HTTPS）
\n server_name your-domain.com www.your-domain.com;<\/p>\n
# SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u914d\u7f6e（\u540e\u9762\u7528certbot\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210）
\n ssl_certificate \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/your-domain.com\/fullchain.pem;
\n ssl_certificate_key \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/your-domain.com\/privkey.pem;
\n include \/etc\/letsencrypt\/options-ssl-nginx.conf;
\n ssl_dhparam \/etc\/letsencrypt\/ssl-dhparams.pem;<\/p>\n
# \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u7f6e：\u628a\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9FastAPI\u5bb9\u5668
\n location \/ {
\n proxy_pass http:\/\/localhost:8000; # FastAPI\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u56688000\u7aef\u53e3
\n proxy_set_header Host $host;
\n proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
\n proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
\n proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; # \u544a\u8bc9FastAPI\u7528\u7684\u662fHTTPS
\n }<\/p>\n
# \u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e（\u5982\u679c\u6709\u524d\u7aef\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6，\u6bd4\u5982Vue\/React\u6253\u5305\u540e\u7684dist）
\n # location \/static\/ {
\n # root \/path\/to\/your\/static\/files;
\n # expires 30d; # \u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7f13\u5b5830\u5929
\n # }
\n}<\/p>\n
\u7528Let's Encrypt（\u514d\u8d39\u8bc1\u4e66）\u7ed9\u57df\u540d\u52a0 HTTPS：<\/p>\n
# \u5b89\u88c5certbot（Let's Encrypt\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef）
\nsudo apt install certbot python3-certbot-nginx<\/p>\n
# \u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66（\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6eNginx）
\nsudo certbot –nginx -d your-domain.com -d www.your-domain.com<\/p>\n
# \u68c0\u67e5Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e
\nsudo nginx -t<\/p>\n
# \u91cd\u542fNginx\u751f\u6548
\nsudo systemctl restart nginx<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728，\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d（\u6bd4\u5982https:\/\/your-domain.com）：<\/p>\n
\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc，\u6574\u4e2aFastAPI \u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u6218\u7cfb\u5217\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86！\u4ece \u201cHello World\u201d \u5230 \u201c\u4e0a\u7ebf\u8fd0\u884c\u201d，\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u524d\u9762\u4e03\u7bc7\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c：\u63a5\u53e3\u5199\u597d\u4e86\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u505a\u4e86\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u90e8\u7f72\u9636\u6bb5\u2014\u2014 \u628a\u4ee3\u7801\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u7535\u8111\u642c\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a，\u8ba9\u522b\u4eba\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u57df\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf（\u6bd4\u5982https:\/\/your-domain.com）\u3002\u4e00\u3001\u5148\u641e\u61c2：\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u90e8\u7f72\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48？\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b：\u4f60\u5f00\u4e86\u5bb6\u5976\u8336\u5e97，\u672c\u5730\u7814\u53d1\u4e86 \u201c\u5976\u8336\u914d\u65b9\u201d（\u4ee3\u7801），\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u5f00\u5206\u5e97&#x<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[72,114,50,43,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-84877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-fastapi","tag-mysql","tag-50","tag-43","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"\n