{"id":84789,"date":"2026-07-26T17:56:52","date_gmt":"2026-07-26T09:56:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/84789.html"},"modified":"2026-07-26T17:56:52","modified_gmt":"2026-07-26T09:56:52","slug":"%e3%80%90java%e9%9d%a2%e8%af%95%e3%80%91-%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/84789.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010Java\u9762\u8bd5\u3011\u2014\u2014\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u597d\u7684，\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u6309\u7167\u539f\u5927\u7eb2，\u8865\u5145 \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f（\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605）\u3001\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u4e0e\u67b6\u6784（\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605）\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f（\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606）\u3001\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e0e\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546（\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605）\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6392\u67e5（\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605） \u7b49\u5269\u4f59\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u201c\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u201d，\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u4ee3\u7801\u843d\u5730\u5230\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u518d\u5230\u884c\u4e1a\u573a\u666f\u843d\u5730\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u95ed\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u516d\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784（\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b 15% + 15%）<\/h2>\n

6.1 Spring Cloud \u751f\u6001\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7cbe\u8bb2<\/h3>\n

6.1.1 \u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e0e\u53d1\u73b0：Nacos（\u963f\u91cc\u53cc\u6a21\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3）<\/h4>\n

Nacos \u6700\u5927\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301 CP \u548c AP \u6a21\u5f0f（\u901a\u8fc7 spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.ephemeral \u63a7\u5236）：<\/p>\n\n\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u534f\u8bae\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8<\/tr>\n\n\n\n
AP \u6a21\u5f0f（\u4e34\u65f6\u5b9e\u4f8b，\u9ed8\u8ba4）<\/td>\nDistro + \u5f02\u6b65\u5fc3\u8df3<\/td>\n\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0（\u6ce8\u91cd\u53ef\u7528\u6027，\u5141\u8bb8\u77ed\u6682\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4）<\/td>\n\u5185\u5b58 + \u5f02\u6b65\u6301\u4e45\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CP \u6a21\u5f0f（\u6301\u4e45\u5b9e\u4f8b）<\/td>\nRaft \u534f\u8bae<\/td>\n\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u9501（\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e00\u81f4\u6027）<\/td>\n\u78c1\u76d8 + \u65e5\u5fd7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236：<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u670d\u52a1\u5fc3\u8df3：\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6bcf 5 \u79d2\u53d1\u9001\u5fc3\u8df3，\u82e5 15 \u79d2\u672a\u6536\u5230\u5219\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7，30 \u79d2\u672a\u6536\u5230\u5219\u5254\u9664\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u670d\u52a1\u4fdd\u62a4\u9608\u503c（Protection Threshold） ：\u5f53\u5065\u5eb7\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4f4e\u4e8e\u9608\u503c（\u5982 0.3）\u65f6，Nacos \u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u4f8b（\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684），\u9632\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u6d41\u91cf\u56e0\u5c11\u6570\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5b95\u673a\u800c\u5b8c\u5168\u7194\u65ad（\u96ea\u5d29\u4fdd\u62a4）\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5fc3：\u652f\u6301 @NacosValue \u52a8\u6001\u5237\u65b0\u3001\u76d1\u542c\u5668\u56de\u8c03（Listener）\u3001\u591a\u73af\u5883\u9694\u79bb（Namespace + Group + DataId）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    6.1.2 \u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528：OpenFeign<\/h4>\n
      \n
    • \u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u7406：\u5229\u7528 Spring \u7684 @Import + FactoryBean + JDK \u52a8\u6001\u4ee3\u7406\u3002Feign \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63a5\u53e3\u88ab\u4ee3\u7406\u540e，\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528\u88ab\u7f16\u7801\u4e3a HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42（\u901a\u8fc7 Contract \u89e3\u6790\u6ce8\u89e3，Encoder \u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u53c2\u6570，Client \u6267\u884c HTTP \u8c03\u7528）\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u8981\u70b9：\n
        \n
      • \u8fde\u63a5\u6c60：\u5fc5\u987b\u914d\u7f6e feign.httpclient.enabled=true \u5e76\u5f15\u5165 Apache HttpClient \u6216 OkHttp，\u66ff\u4ee3\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684 HttpURLConnection（\u65e0\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60，\u6bcf\u6b21\u65b0\u5efa\u8fde\u63a5）\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u8d85\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e：connectTimeout（\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6）\u4e0e readTimeout（\u8bfb\u53d6\u8d85\u65f6）\u5fc5\u987b\u533a\u5206\u8bbe\u7f6e，\u9632\u6b62\u4e0b\u6e38\u6162 SQL \u62d6\u57ae\u4e0a\u6e38\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • \u7194\u65ad\u96c6\u6210：feign.sentinel.enabled=true（\u82e5\u5f15\u5165 Sentinel），\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u8c03\u7528\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\u7684\u964d\u7ea7\u903b\u8f91（fallback \u6216 fallbackFactory，\u53ef\u6355\u83b7\u5f02\u5e38）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        6.1.3 API \u7f51\u5173：Spring Cloud Gateway（\u57fa\u4e8e WebFlux）<\/h4>\n
          \n
        • \u6838\u5fc3\u67b6\u6784：Route（\u8def\u7531） + Predicate（\u65ad\u8a00\u5de5\u5382） + Filter（\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668）\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406：Netty \u63a5\u6536\u8bf7\u6c42 \u2192 \u901a\u8fc7 RoutePredicateHandlerMapping \u5339\u914d\u8def\u7531 \u2192 \u8c03\u7528 FilteringWebHandler \u6267\u884c\u5168\u5c40\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u94fe（Global Filter Chain） \u2192 \u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u5173\u952e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668：\n
            \n
          • RetryGatewayFilterFactory：\u91cd\u8bd5\u673a\u5236（\u9700\u8c28\u614e\u914d\u7f6e，\u9632\u6b62\u5e42\u7b49\u6027\u95ee\u9898）\u3002<\/li>\n
          • RequestRateLimiterGatewayFilterFactory：\u57fa\u4e8e Redis + Lua \u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee4\u724c\u6876\u9650\u6d41\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5168\u5c40\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668：\u5b9e\u73b0 GlobalFilter + Ordered，\u7528\u4e8e\u7edf\u4e00\u9274\u6743\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u67d3\u8272（TraceId \u6ce8\u5165）\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u7be1\u6539\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
          • \u4e0e Zuul 1.x \u5bf9\u6bd4：Gateway \u57fa\u4e8e\u975e\u963b\u585e（Netty + Reactor），\u6027\u80fd\u8fdc\u8d85\u540c\u6b65\u963b\u585e\u7684 Zuul 1.x；Zuul 2.x \u867d\u4e5f\u5f02\u6b65，\u4f46\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53ca Gateway\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            6.1.4 \u7194\u65ad\u3001\u9650\u6d41\u3001\u964d\u7ea7：Sentinel（\u963f\u91cc\u6d41\u91cf\u9632\u536b\u5175）<\/h4>\n

            Sentinel \u6bd4 Hystrix \u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u4f18（Hystrix \u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u7ef4\u62a4\u72b6\u6001）：<\/p>\n\n\u7279\u6027SentinelHystrix<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \u9650\u6d41\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u652f\u6301 QPS\u3001\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8f7d（\u81ea\u9002\u5e94）\u3001\u70ed\u70b9\u53c2\u6570<\/td>\n\u4ec5\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\/\u4fe1\u53f7\u91cf\u9694\u79bb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u7194\u65ad\u7b56\u7565<\/td>\n\u6162\u8c03\u7528\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u6570（\u6ed1\u52a8\u7a97\u53e3\u5b9e\u65f6\u7edf\u8ba1）<\/td>\n\u57fa\u4e8e\u6ed1\u52a8\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u7387，\u9700\u914d\u7f6e metrics.rollingStats.timeInMilliseconds<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u89c4\u5219\u6301\u4e45\u5316<\/td>\n\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u6570\u636e\u6e90（Nacos\u3001Apollo\u3001Zookeeper）<\/td>\n\u9700\u81ea\u884c\u6269\u5c55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u63a7\u5236\u53f0<\/td>\n\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927（\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u63a8\u9001\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5217\u8868）<\/td>\n\u7b80\u964b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b（Slot Chain）：<\/p>\n

          • NodeSelectorSlot：\u6784\u5efa\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u3002<\/li>\n
          • ClusterBuilderSlot：\u7edf\u8ba1\u96c6\u7fa4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
          • StatisticSlot：\u5b9e\u65f6\u7edf\u8ba1 QPS\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n
          • ParamFlowSlot：\u70ed\u70b9\u53c2\u6570\u9650\u6d41（\u5982 userId \u7ef4\u5ea6）\u3002<\/li>\n
          • SystemSlot：\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u4fdd\u62a4（CPU\u3001Load\u3001RT）\u3002<\/li>\n
          • FlowSlot：\u6d41\u63a7\u89c4\u5219\u5224\u65ad（QPS\/\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570）\u3002<\/li>\n
          • DegradeSlot：\u7194\u65ad\u964d\u7ea7\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/li>\n
          • AuthoritySlot：\u9ed1\u767d\u540d\u5355\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/li>\n

            \u751f\u4ea7\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5：\u6240\u6709 Feign \u8c03\u7528\u548c HTTP \u5165\u53e3\u5747\u914d\u7f6e @SentinelResource，\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a blockHandler（\u9650\u6d41\u89e6\u53d1）\u548c fallback（\u5f02\u5e38\u89e6\u53d1），\u914d\u5408 Nacos \u5b9e\u73b0\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u6001\u63a8\u9001\u3002<\/p>\n

            \n

            6.2 \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u77f3（\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605）<\/h3>\n

            6.2.1 CAP \u5b9a\u7406（\u5e03\u9c81\u5c14\u5b9a\u7406）<\/h4>\n

            \u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u4e00\u81f4\u6027（C）\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u6027（A）\u3001\u5206\u533a\u5bb9\u9519\u6027（P） \u4e09\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u517c\u5f97，\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e24\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\u573a\u666f\u9009\u62e9\u5178\u578b\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
            \u7f51\u7edc\u6b63\u5e38（\u65e0\u5206\u533a）<\/td>\nCA（\u4f46\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u533a\u662f\u5e38\u6001，\u6545\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u8ba8\u8bba\u7eaf CA）<\/td>\n\u5355\u673a\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u53d1\u751f\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u533a（\u5fc5\u9009 P）<\/td>\nCP（\u727a\u7272\u53ef\u7528\u6027，\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e00\u81f4\u6027）<\/td>\nZooKeeper\u3001Etcd\u3001HBase<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u53d1\u751f\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u533a（\u5fc5\u9009 P）<\/td>\nAP（\u727a\u7272\u4e00\u81f4\u6027，\u4fdd\u8bc1\u53ef\u7528\u6027，\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4）<\/td>\nEureka\u3001Nacos（AP \u6a21\u5f0f）\u3001Cassandra\u3001RocketMQ<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u8861：\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u901a\u5e38\u9009 AP（\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u5b81\u53ef\u8bfb\u5230\u65e7\u5730\u5740，\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528）；\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5fc3\/\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u9501\u901a\u5e38\u9009 CP（\u5b81\u53ef\u77ed\u6682\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u914d\u7f6e，\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bfb\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u914d\u7f6e）\u3002<\/p>\n

            6.2.2 BASE \u7406\u8bba（AP \u7684\u5ef6\u4f38）<\/h4>\n
              \n
            • Basically Available（\u57fa\u672c\u53ef\u7528）：\u6545\u969c\u65f6\u5141\u8bb8\u635f\u5931\u90e8\u5206\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n
            • Soft state（\u8f6f\u72b6\u6001）：\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u5141\u8bb8\u4e2d\u95f4\u72b6\u6001（\u5982\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u5ef6\u8fdf）\u3002<\/li>\n
            • Eventually consistent（\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027）：\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e，\u6570\u636e\u6700\u7ec8\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u5b9e\u8df5\u843d\u5730：\u8ba2\u5355\u72b6\u6001\u201c\u652f\u4ed8\u4e2d\u201d\u662f\u8f6f\u72b6\u6001，\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u6216\u5b9a\u65f6\u5bf9\u8d26\u4efb\u52a1\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

              \n

              6.3 \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848（\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605 \u6838\u5fc3\u96be\u70b9）<\/h3>\n

              6.3.1 \u4e24\u9636\u6bb5\u63d0\u4ea4（XA）\u2014\u2014 \u5f3a\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/h4>\n
                \n
              • \u539f\u7406：Transaction Manager \u534f\u8c03\u591a\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u5668（RM），\u5206 Prepare \u548c Commit \u4e24\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u5b9e\u73b0：Seata \u7684 AT \u6a21\u5f0f（\u57fa\u4e8e XA \u6539\u826f）\u6216 Atomikos\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u7f3a\u70b9：\u963b\u585e\u5f0f\u9501\u8d44\u6e90（Prepare \u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u6709\u9501），\u6027\u80fd\u5dee，\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1；\u4ec5\u9002\u5408\u77ed\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                6.3.2 TCC（Try-Confirm-Cancel）\u2014\u2014 \u67d4\u6027\u4e8b\u52a1<\/h4>\n

                \u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5：<\/p>\n

              • Try：\u9884\u7559\u4e1a\u52a1\u8d44\u6e90（\u5982\u6263\u51cf\u5e93\u5b58\u65f6，\u5c06\u5e93\u5b58\u4ece\u201c\u53ef\u7528\u201d\u51bb\u7ed3\u4e3a\u201c\u5df2\u5206\u914d\u201d）\u3002<\/li>\n
              • Confirm：\u786e\u8ba4\u6267\u884c（\u51bb\u7ed3\u5e93\u5b58\u771f\u6b63\u6263\u51cf，\u751f\u6210\u8ba2\u5355）\u3002<\/li>\n
              • Cancel：\u53d6\u6d88\u56de\u6eda（\u91ca\u653e\u51bb\u7ed3\u5e93\u5b58）\u3002<\/li>\n

                \u4e09\u5927\u96be\u9898（\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3，\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605）：<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u7a7a\u56de\u6eda（Empty Rollback）：Try \u672a\u6267\u884c（\u7f51\u7edc\u8d85\u65f6\u6216\u672a\u6536\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42），Cancel \u5148\u5230\u8fbe\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u5141\u8bb8 Cancel \u5728\u65e0 Try \u8bb0\u5f55\u65f6\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de\u6210\u529f（\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8b\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7\u8868\u5224\u65ad）\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u60ac\u6302（Suspension）：Cancel \u5148\u6267\u884c（\u7a7a\u56de\u6eda），\u540e\u7eed Try \u518d\u5230\u8fbe，\u6b64\u65f6 Try \u5e94\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u62d2\u7edd（\u9632\u6b62\u8d44\u6e90\u88ab\u9519\u8bef\u9884\u7559）\u3002\u65b9\u6848：\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u952e\u6216 transaction_id \u72b6\u6001\u5224\u65ad，\u82e5\u5df2 Cancel，\u5219 Try \u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u5e42\u7b49\u6027（Idempotent）：Try\u3001Confirm\u3001Cancel \u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u91cd\u8bd5（\u7f51\u7edc\u6296\u52a8），\u5fc5\u987b\u652f\u6301\u5e42\u7b49（\u901a\u8fc7\u4e8b\u52a1 ID \u5224\u91cd）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f：\u8ba2\u5355\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u79ef\u5206\u6263\u51cf\u7b49\u5f3a\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4f46\u5141\u8bb8\u77ed\u6682\u4e2d\u95f4\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

                  6.3.3 Saga（\u957f\u4e8b\u52a1\u8865\u507f）\u2014\u2014 \u4e0d\u7528 Try \u9884\u7559<\/h4>\n
                    \n
                  • \u539f\u7406：\u5c06\u957f\u4e8b\u52a1\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u672c\u5730\u4e8b\u52a1（\u5b50\u4e8b\u52a1），\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u4e8b\u52a1\u90fd\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8865\u507f\u64cd\u4f5c（Compensation）\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u6267\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f：\n
                      \n
                    • \u5411\u524d\u6062\u590d（Forward Recovery）：\u5b50\u4e8b\u52a1\u5931\u8d25\u540e，\u91cd\u8bd5\u76f4\u5230\u6210\u529f（\u9002\u5408\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u529f\u7684\u573a\u666f）\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • \u5411\u540e\u6062\u590d（Backward Recovery）：\u5b50\u4e8b\u52a1\u5931\u8d25\u540e，\u9006\u5411\u4f9d\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5b50\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u8865\u507f\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                    • \u534f\u8c03\u65b9\u5f0f：\n
                        \n
                      • \u7f16\u6392（Choreography）：\u5404\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u8fc7\u4e8b\u4ef6（MQ）\u81ea\u884c\u89e6\u53d1\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u4e8b\u52a1（\u89e3\u8026，\u4f46\u94fe\u8def\u590d\u6742\u96be\u8ffd\u8e2a）\u3002<\/li>\n
                      • \u63a7\u5236（Orchestration，\u63a8\u8350）：\u7531 Saga \u534f\u8c03\u5668 \u96c6\u4e2d\u63a7\u5236（\u5982 Seata Saga\u3001Apache Camel），\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                      • \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f：\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b（\u5982\u65c5\u6e38\u9884\u8ba2：\u8ba2\u9152\u5e97 \u2192 \u8ba2\u673a\u7968 \u2192 \u8ba2\u8f66），\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u5141\u8bb8\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        6.3.4 \u672c\u5730\u6d88\u606f\u8868 + MQ（\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7ecf\u5178\u65b9\u6848）<\/h4>\n
                          \n
                        • \u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3：\u5c06\u4e8b\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u548c\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u5730\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n
                        • \u6d41\u7a0b：\n
                        • \u4e1a\u52a1\u65b9\u6267\u884c\u672c\u5730\u4e8b\u52a1（INSERT \u8ba2\u5355），\u540c\u65f6\u5411 \u672c\u5730\u6d88\u606f\u8868 \u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u6761\u201c\u5f85\u53d1\u9001\u201d\u6d88\u606f（\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u672c\u5730\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u63d0\u4ea4）\u3002<\/li>\n
                        • \u72ec\u7acb\u7684 \u6d88\u606f\u6062\u590d\/\u8f6e\u8be2\u4efb\u52a1（\u5b9a\u65f6 Job） \u626b\u63cf\u672c\u5730\u6d88\u606f\u8868，\u5c06\u72b6\u6001\u4e3a\u201c\u5f85\u53d1\u9001\u201d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u6295\u9012\u5230 MQ\u3002<\/li>\n
                        • MQ \u6d88\u8d39\u65b9\u6d88\u8d39\u6d88\u606f，\u6267\u884c\u672c\u5730\u4e8b\u52a1，\u6210\u529f\u540e\u5411 MQ \u56de\u4f20 ACK（\u6d88\u8d39\u786e\u8ba4）\u3002<\/li>\n
                        • \u82e5\u6d88\u8d39\u65b9\u6267\u884c\u5931\u8d25，\u6d88\u606f\u91cd\u8bd5\u6216\u8fdb\u5165\u6b7b\u4fe1\u961f\u5217，\u4eba\u5de5\/\u8865\u507f\u673a\u5236\u515c\u5e95\u3002<\/li>\n<\/li>\n
                        • \u4f18\u70b9：\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56 MQ \u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u6d88\u606f（\u5bf9\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u65e0\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42）\u3002<\/li>\n
                        • \u7f3a\u70b9：\u9700\u8981\u8f6e\u8be2\u626b\u63cf\u8868，\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5ef6\u8fdf；\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u538b\u529b\u8f83\u5927（\u9700\u5efa\u7d22\u5f15）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          6.3.5 MQ \u4e8b\u52a1\u6d88\u606f（RocketMQ \/ Kafka \u4e8b\u52a1）\u2014\u2014 Outbox \u6a21\u5f0f\u53d8\u79cd<\/h4>\n
                            \n
                          • RocketMQ \u4e8b\u52a1\u6d88\u606f\u6d41\u7a0b：\n
                          • \u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u53d1\u9001 \u534a\u6d88\u606f（Half Message） ，\u6682\u4e0d\u53ef\u6d88\u8d39\u3002<\/li>\n
                          • \u6267\u884c\u672c\u5730\u4e8b\u52a1（\u5982\u6263\u5e93\u5b58）\u3002<\/li>\n
                          • \u6839\u636e\u672c\u5730\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ed3\u679c，\u5411 Broker \u53d1\u9001 Commit \u6216 Rollback\u3002<\/li>\n
                          • Broker \u82e5\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u672a\u6536\u5230\u4e8c\u6b21\u786e\u8ba4，\u4f1a\u56de\u67e5\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u72b6\u6001（\u9700\u5b9e\u73b0 TransactionListener \u7684 checkLocalTransaction）\u3002<\/li>\n
                          • Commit \u540e\u6d88\u606f\u5bf9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u53ef\u89c1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            \u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u6d88\u606f\u8868\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4：RocketMQ \u4e8b\u52a1\u6d88\u606f\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8f6e\u8be2，\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8，\u4f46\u9700\u8981 MQ \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u652f\u6301；\u672c\u5730\u6d88\u606f\u8868\u65b9\u6848\u66f4\u901a\u7528（\u517c\u5bb9 Kafka\/RabbitMQ）\u3002<\/p>\n

                            6.3.6 Outbox \u6a21\u5f0f（\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5）<\/h4>\n
                              \n
                            • \u5229\u7528 Debezium（CDC，Change Data Capture） \u6216 Canal \u76d1\u542c\u6570\u636e\u5e93 Binlog（\u5982\u8ba2\u5355\u8868 INSERT）\u3002<\/li>\n
                            • Binlog \u53d8\u5316\u89e6\u53d1\u540c\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1，\u5c06\u4e8b\u4ef6\u63a8\u9001\u81f3 MQ\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\u5b8c\u5168\u96f6\u4fb5\u5165，\u4e14\u7edd\u5bf9\u4fdd\u8bc1\u201c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u6b21\u201d\u7684\u6295\u9012\u3002<\/li>\n
                            • \u9002\u5408\u573a\u666f：\u5df2\u6709\u8001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6539\u9020，\u4e0d\u613f\u5f15\u5165\u590d\u6742\u4e8b\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                              \n

                              6.4 \u5e42\u7b49\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1（\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605 \u8d2f\u7a7f\u6240\u6709\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u65b9\u6848）<\/h3>\n

                              \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u5e42\u7b49？ \u7f51\u7edc\u8d85\u65f6\u3001MQ \u91cd\u8bd5\u3001\u524d\u7aef\u91cd\u590d\u70b9\u51fb\u5bfc\u81f4\u540c\u4e00\u64cd\u4f5c\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u591a\u6b21，\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

                              6 \u79cd\u5e42\u7b49\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6848：<\/p>\n\n\u65b9\u6848\u539f\u7406\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                              \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u552f\u4e00\u952e<\/td>\n\u4e1a\u52a1\u5355\u53f7（\u5982 order_no）\u4f5c\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u7d22\u5f15，\u91cd\u590d INSERT \u76f4\u63a5\u62a5\u9519<\/td>\n\u63d2\u5165\u578b\u4e1a\u52a1（\u8ba2\u5355\u521b\u5efa）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              \u4e50\u89c2\u9501（\u7248\u672c\u53f7）<\/td>\nUPDATE table SET version = version + 1 WHERE id = ? AND version = old_version<\/td>\n\u66f4\u65b0\u578b\u4e1a\u52a1（\u5e93\u5b58\u6263\u51cf）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              \u72b6\u6001\u673a（\u9632\u56de\u9000）<\/td>\n\u72b6\u6001\u6d41\u8f6c\u5f3a\u5236\u5355\u5411（\u5982 \u5f85\u652f\u4ed8 \u2192 \u652f\u4ed8\u4e2d \u2192 \u652f\u4ed8\u6210\u529f \u2192 \u5df2\u53d1\u8d27），\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u91cd\u590d\/\u56de\u9000<\/td>\n\u8ba2\u5355\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              Token \u673a\u5236（\u5168\u5c40\u552f\u4e00 ID）<\/td>\n\u8bf7\u6c42\u643a\u5e26 request_id，\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7528 Redis \u5b58\u50a8 SETNX request_id 1 EX 600，\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u518d\u5220\u9664<\/td>\n\u524d\u7aef\u8868\u5355\u91cd\u590d\u63d0\u4ea4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u9501（Redis\/ZK）<\/td>\nkey = \u4e1a\u52a1ID + \u64cd\u4f5c\u7c7b\u578b，tryLock \u6210\u529f\u624d\u6267\u884c，\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u91ca\u653e（\u9700\u6743\u8861\u9501\u8d85\u65f6）<\/td>\n\u4e92\u65a5\u8d44\u6e90\u64cd\u4f5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              \u6d88\u606f\u53bb\u91cd\u8868（MQ \u6d88\u8d39\u65b9）<\/td>\n\u6d88\u8d39\u65f6\u63d2\u5165 Redis（\u4e1a\u52a1ID + \u6d88\u8d39\u72b6\u6001），\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u66f4\u65b0\u72b6\u6001，\u901a\u8fc7\u72b6\u6001\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n\u5f02\u6b65\u6d88\u606f\u6d88\u8d39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                              \n

                              \u4e03\u3001\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316（\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b 10%）<\/h2>\n

                              7.1 \u79d2\u6740\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1（\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605 \u5fc5\u8003\u67b6\u6784\u9898）<\/h3>\n

                              \u573a\u666f：100 \u4e07\u4eba\u62a2 100 \u4ef6\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u662f \u524a\u5cf0\u586b\u8c37 + \u6781\u81f4\u8bfb\u591a\u5199\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

                              7.1.1 \u6574\u4f53\u5206\u5c42\u67b6\u6784<\/h4>\n\n\u5c42\u7ea7\u6280\u672f\u6808\u6838\u5fc3\u804c\u8d23<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                              \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5c42<\/td>\nCDN + \u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u79bb + \u9875\u9762\u9759\u6001\u5316（HTML \u7f13\u5b58）<\/td>\n\u51cf\u5c11\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u8bf7\u6c42\u6253\u5230\u540e\u7aef<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              \u63a5\u5165\u5c42（\u7f51\u5173）<\/td>\nNginx + Gateway + Sentinel<\/td>\n\u9650\u6d41（\u4ee4\u724c\u6876）\u3001IP \u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u3001\u62e6\u622a\u5237\u5b50\u6d41\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              \u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5c42<\/td>\n\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u96c6\u7fa4（\u5e93\u5b58\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u3001\u7528\u6237）<\/td>\n\u4e1a\u52a1\u6821\u9a8c（\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5e93\u5b58）\u3001\u5f02\u6b65\u4e0b\u5355<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              \u6570\u636e\u5c42<\/td>\nRedis（\u7f13\u5b58） + MQ（\u524a\u5cf0） + DB（\u6700\u7ec8\u843d\u76d8）<\/td>\n\u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u5f02\u6b65\u89e3\u8026\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6301\u4e45\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                              7.1.2 \u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f<\/h4>\n

                              （1）\u5e93\u5b58\u9884\u70ed（\u63d0\u524d\u52a0\u8f7d）<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • \u79d2\u6740\u5f00\u59cb\u524d 30 \u5206\u949f，\u5c06\u5546\u54c1\u5e93\u5b58\u4ece DB \u52a0\u8f7d\u5230 Redis（HSET seckill:stock:{id} total 100）\u3002<\/li>\n
                              • \u540c\u65f6\u751f\u6210\u5546\u54c1\u8be6\u60c5\u9875\u7684\u9759\u6001 HTML \u5e76\u63a8\u9001\u5230 CDN\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                （2）\u6781\u81f4\u9650\u6d41（\u5165\u53e3\u4fdd\u62a4）<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • Nginx \u5c42：limit_req_zone \u6309 IP \u9650\u6d41（\u5982 5 \u6b21\/\u79d2）\u3002<\/li>\n
                                • Gateway \u5c42：\u57fa\u4e8e Redis \u7684\u4ee4\u724c\u6876（RequestRateLimiter），\u6bcf\u79d2\u653e\u884c\u56fa\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42（\u5982 5000 QPS），\u5176\u4f59\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de\u201c\u6392\u961f\u4e2d\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5df2\u552e\u7f44\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  （3）Redis Lua \u811a\u672c（\u539f\u5b50\u6263\u51cf\u5e93\u5b58）<\/p>\n

                                  — \u6263\u51cf\u5e93\u5b58，\u8fd4\u56de\u5269\u4f59\u6570\u91cf<\/span>
                                  \nlocal<\/span> stock =<\/span> redis.<\/span>call<\/span>(<\/span>'GET'<\/span>,<\/span> KEYS[<\/span>1<\/span>]<\/span>)<\/span>
                                  \nif<\/span> not<\/span> stock or<\/span> tonumber<\/span>(<\/span>stock)<\/span> <=<\/span> 0<\/span> then<\/span>
                                  \n return<\/span> –<\/span>1<\/span> — \u65e0\u5e93\u5b58<\/span>
                                  \nend<\/span>
                                  \nredis.<\/span>call<\/span>(<\/span>'DECR'<\/span>,<\/span> KEYS[<\/span>1<\/span>]<\/span>)<\/span>
                                  \nreturn<\/span> 1<\/span><\/p>\n

                                  \u5173\u952e：Lua \u4fdd\u8bc1\u539f\u5b50\u6027，\u907f\u514d\u8d85\u5356\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e93\u5b58\u4e3a 0，\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de\u5931\u8d25，\u4e0d\u521b\u5efa\u8ba2\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n

                                  （4）\u5f02\u6b65\u4e0b\u5355 + MQ \u524a\u5cf0<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • \u6263\u51cf Redis \u5e93\u5b58\u6210\u529f\u540e，\u751f\u6210\u9884\u4e0b\u5355 Token（\u5982 order:token:{userId}）\u5e76\u653e\u5165 MQ\u3002<\/li>\n
                                  • MQ \u6d88\u8d39\u8005（\u901f\u7387\u53ef\u63a7，\u5982 200 TPS）\u62c9\u53d6\u6d88\u606f，\u6267\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e8b\u52a1（\u521b\u5efa\u8ba2\u5355\u3001\u6263\u51cf DB \u5e93\u5b58\u3001\u751f\u6210\u652f\u4ed8\u94fe\u63a5）\u3002<\/li>\n
                                  • \u76ee\u7684：\u5c06 100 \u4e07\u77ac\u65f6\u8bf7\u6c42\u524a\u5cf0\u4e3a 200 TPS \u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6d41\u91cf，\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    （5）\u5e93\u5b58\u5206\u6bb5（HotKey \u5206\u644a）<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • \u5982\u679c\u5355\u5546\u54c1 HotKey \u8fc7\u4e8e\u96c6\u4e2d，\u53ef\u5c06 100 \u4ef6\u5e93\u5b58\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a 10 \u6bb5（\u5982 stock_1 ~ stock_10），\u6bcf\u6bb5 10 \u4ef6，\u968f\u673a\u8def\u7531\u5230\u4e0d\u540c Redis \u8282\u70b9\u6216\u4e0d\u540c Lua \u952e，\u5206\u6563\u70ed\u70b9\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      （6）\u515c\u5e95\u4e0e\u9632\u91cd<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      • Redis \u6807\u8bb0\u7528\u6237\u62a2\u8d2d\u72b6\u6001：SETNX user:123:seckill:456 1 EX 86400，\u9632\u6b62\u540c\u4e00\u7528\u6237\u91cd\u590d\u62a2\u8d2d\u3002<\/li>\n
                                      • \u5f02\u6b65\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4：DB \u6263\u5e93\u5b58\u5931\u8d25\u65f6，\u9700\u901a\u8fc7 MQ \u53cd\u5411\u8865\u507f（\u91ca\u653e Redis \u5e93\u5b58）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        7.1.3 \u538b\u6d4b\u4e0e\u5bb9\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h4>\n
                                          \n
                                        • \u4f7f\u7528 JMeter \/ Locust \u6a21\u62df\u6df7\u5408\u573a\u666f（\u6b63\u5e38\u7528\u6237 + \u811a\u672c\u5237\u5b50）\u3002<\/li>\n
                                        • \u901a\u8fc7 Arthas \u7ebf\u4e0a\u70ed\u529b\u56fe \u6216 Grafana \u76d1\u63a7，\u89c2\u5bdf JVM GC\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf Load\u3001Redis \u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u3001MQ \u79ef\u538b\u60c5\u51b5，\u53cd\u5411\u8c03\u6574\u9650\u6d41\u9608\u503c\u548c\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                          \n

                                          \u516b\u3001\u67b6\u6784\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e DDD \u843d\u5730（\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b 10%）<\/h2>\n

                                          8.1 \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u62c6\u5206\u539f\u5219（Monolith \u2192 Microservices）<\/h3>\n\n\u539f\u5219\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                          \u9ad8\u5185\u805a\u3001\u4f4e\u8026\u5408<\/td>\n\u6309\u4e1a\u52a1\u57df（Domain）\u800c\u975e\u6280\u672f\u5c42（Controller\/Service\/DAO）\u62c6\u5206<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          \u5355\u4e00\u804c\u8d23（SRP）<\/td>\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u53ea\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u80fd\u529b（\u5982\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          \u72ec\u7acb\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93（\u7269\u7406\u9694\u79bb\u6216 Schema \u9694\u79bb），\u907f\u514d\u8de8\u5e93 JOIN<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          \u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u9f50（\u5eb7\u5a01\u5b9a\u5f8b）<\/td>\n\u56e2\u961f\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u5339\u914d（\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                          8.2 DDD（\u9886\u57df\u9a71\u52a8\u8bbe\u8ba1）\u843d\u5730\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n

                                          \u6838\u5fc3\u6218\u672f\u6a21\u5f0f：<\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          • \u805a\u5408\u6839（Aggregate Root）：\u5916\u90e8\u8bbf\u95ee\u805a\u5408\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5165\u53e3\u3002\u5982 Order \u662f\u805a\u5408\u6839，OrderItem \u5c5e\u4e8e\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53，\u5916\u90e8\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539 OrderItem\u3002<\/li>\n
                                          • \u503c\u5bf9\u8c61（Value Object）：\u65e0\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6，\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8，\u5982 Money\u3001Address\u3002<\/li>\n
                                          • \u9886\u57df\u4e8b\u4ef6（Domain Event）：\u805a\u5408\u6839\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u66f4\u540e\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8b\u4ef6（\u5982 OrderCreatedEvent），\u901a\u8fc7 Spring \u7684 ApplicationEventPublisher \u53d1\u5e03，\u5176\u5b83\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u542c\u5e76\u5904\u7406（\u89e3\u8026）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                            CQRS（\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u8be2\u804c\u8d23\u5206\u79bb）：<\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            • Command \u7aef：\u5904\u7406\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c（DDD \u9886\u57df\u6a21\u578b，\u5f3a\u4e00\u81f4，\u4e8b\u52a1\u6027\u5f3a）\u3002<\/li>\n
                                            • Query \u7aef：\u5904\u7406\u8bfb\u64cd\u4f5c（\u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u8be2 DB \u6216 Elasticsearch \u89c6\u56fe，\u7b80\u5355 SQL，\u4e0d\u505a\u590d\u6742\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91）\u3002<\/li>\n
                                            • \u4f18\u70b9：\u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb，\u53ef\u72ec\u7acb\u4f18\u5316；\u7f3a\u70b9：\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9ad8，\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u5728\u77ed\u6682\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4（\u9700\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u540c\u6b65）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                              Event Sourcing（\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6eaf\u6e90）：<\/p>\n

                                                \n
                                              • \u539f\u7406：\u4e0d\u5b58\u50a8\u805a\u5408\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001，\u53ea\u5b58\u50a8\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9886\u57df\u4e8b\u4ef6（Event Store）\u3002\u805a\u5408\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u653e（Replay）\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n
                                              • \u4f18\u70b9：\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u53ef\u56de\u6eaf\u4efb\u610f\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n
                                              • \u4f55\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528：\u91d1\u878d\u8d26\u672c\u3001\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u3001\u590d\u6742\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
                                              • \u4f55\u65f6\u4e0d\u8981\u7528：\u7b80\u5355 CRUD\u3001\u5bf9\u5ef6\u8fdf\u654f\u611f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf（\u91cd\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u592a\u6162）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                \n

                                                \u4e5d\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027（\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b 5%）<\/h2>\n

                                                9.1 Docker + Kubernetes（K8s）\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u70b9<\/h3>\n
                                                  \n
                                                • Pod：K8s \u6700\u5c0f\u8c03\u5ea6\u5355\u5143，\u4e00\u4e2a Pod \u53ef\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668（\u5171\u4eab Network Namespace）\u3002<\/li>\n
                                                • Deployment：\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72（\u6eda\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u56de\u6eda\u3001\u526f\u672c\u6570\u63a7\u5236）\u3002<\/li>\n
                                                • StatefulSet：\u6709\u72b6\u6001\u5e94\u7528（\u5982 MySQL\u3001Redis \u96c6\u7fa4），\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6807\u8bc6（pod-0\u3001pod-1）\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b58\u50a8（PVC）\u3002<\/li>\n
                                                • Service：\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861（ClusterIP\u3001NodePort\u3001LoadBalancer）\u3002<\/li>\n
                                                • Ingress：\u4e03\u5c42 HTTP \u8def\u7531（\u57df\u540d -> Service）\u3002<\/li>\n
                                                • ConfigMap \/ Secret：\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u6ce8\u5165（\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6216 Volume \u6302\u8f7d）\u3002<\/li>\n
                                                • HPA（Horizontal Pod Autoscaler）：\u57fa\u4e8e CPU\/\u5185\u5b58\/\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6307\u6807（\u5982 QPS）\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29 Pod\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                  \u9ad8\u7ea7\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u89c6\u89d2：\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u4f1a kubectl apply，\u8fd8\u8981\u7406\u89e3 Pod \u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f（Pending \u2192 Running \u2192 Succeeded\/Failed）\u3001\u63a2\u9488（Startup\/Readiness\/Liveness Probe） \u5bf9\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5e95\u7ebf\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

                                                  9.2 \u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1<\/h3>\n\n\u652f\u67f1\u6280\u672f\u6808\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u7684<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                  \u76d1\u63a7（Metrics）<\/td>\nPrometheus + Grafana<\/td>\n\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6（CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001QPS\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387），\u8bbe\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219（\u5982\u201c5\u5206\u949f\u5185\u9519\u8bef\u7387 > 10%\u201d）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                  \u65e5\u5fd7（Logging）<\/td>\nELK（Elasticsearch + Logstash + Kibana） \/ Loki<\/td>\n\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u68c0\u7d22，\u6392\u67e5\u4e1a\u52a1\u5f02\u5e38\u5806\u6808<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                  \u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a（Tracing）<\/td>\nJaeger \/ Zipkin + OpenTelemetry<\/td>\n\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8ffd\u8e2a（TraceId + SpanId），\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u6162\u8c03\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                  \u5b9e\u6218\u8981\u6c42：\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5fc5\u987b\u4f20\u9012 TraceId（\u901a\u8fc7 MDC \u6216 ThreadLocal）\u5e76\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u4e2d\u5173\u8054，\u5f62\u6210 \u201cMetrics \u2192 Logs \u2192 Traces\u201d \u7684\u8054\u52a8\u6392\u67e5\u95ed\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n

                                                  \n

                                                  \u5341\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u573a\u666f\u80fd\u529b（\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546 + \u5236\u9020\u4e1a）<\/h2>\n

                                                  10.1 \u5236\u9020\u4e1a（MES\/\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e92\u8054）<\/h3>\n
                                                    \n
                                                  • MES（\u5236\u9020\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf） \u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6 PLC（\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u903b\u8f91\u63a7\u5236\u5668）\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
                                                  • \u5de5\u4e1a\u534f\u8bae：Modbus（\u4e32\u53e3\/\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51）\u3001OPC UA（\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5de5\u4e1a\u901a\u4fe1）\u3001MQTT（\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae，\u9002\u5408\u4e91\u8fb9\u534f\u540c）\u3002<\/li>\n
                                                  • \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528 HTTP？ \u5de5\u4e1a\u73b0\u573a\u8bbe\u5907\u8d44\u6e90\u53d7\u9650（\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u3001\u5f31\u7f51），TCP\/HTTP \u63e1\u624b\u5f00\u9500\u5927；\u4e14\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7（\u8f6e\u8be2\u5468\u671f 50ms~200ms），HTTP \u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a7\u3002<\/li>\n
                                                  • \u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4fdd\u969c：\u8fb9\u7f18\u7f51\u5173\u505a\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58（\u65ad\u7f51\u7eed\u4f20），\u6570\u636e\u5148\u5199\u5165 InfluxDB\/TDEngine（\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93），\u518d\u540c\u6b65\u4e91\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                    10.2 \u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u8ba2\u5355\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001\u673a<\/h3>\n

                                                    \u5b8c\u6574\u72b6\u6001\u6d41\u8f6c：<\/p>\n

                                                    \u521b\u5efa(CREATED) \u2192 \u652f\u4ed8\u4e2d(PAYING) \u2192 \u5df2\u652f\u4ed8(PAID) \u2192 \u9501\u5e93\u5b58\u6210\u529f(STOCK_LOCKED) \u2192
                                                    \n\u5f85\u53d1\u8d27(WAIT_SHIP) \u2192 \u6e05\u5173\u4e2d(CLEARING) \u2192 \u5df2\u6e05\u5173(CLEARED) \u2192
                                                    \n\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e2d(TRANSITING) \u2192 \u7b7e\u6536(DELIVERED) \u2192 \u5b8c\u6210(COMPLETED)
                                                    \n \u2198 \u9000\u6b3e\u4e2d(REFUNDING) \u2192 \u5df2\u9000\u6b3e(REFUNDED)
                                                    \n \u2198 \u552e\u540e\u4e2d(AFTER_SALE) \u2192 \u552e\u540e\u5b8c\u6210(AFTER_DONE)<\/p>\n

                                                    \u6838\u5fc3\u96be\u70b9：<\/p>\n

                                                      \n
                                                    • \u652f\u4ed8\u4e0e\u5e93\u5b58\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027：\u652f\u4ed8\u6210\u529f\u4f46\u5e93\u5b58\u6263\u51cf\u5931\u8d25 \u2192 \u81ea\u52a8\u9000\u6b3e（TCC \u6216 MQ \u4e8b\u52a1）\u3002<\/li>\n
                                                    • \u8de8\u5883\u6e05\u5173\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65：\u5bf9\u63a5\u6d77\u5173\u7cfb\u7edf（\u5f02\u6b65\u56de\u8c03 + \u8f6e\u8be2\u8865\u507f），\u9700\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8d85\u65f6\u91cd\u8bd5\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u5de5\u5355\u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/li>\n
                                                    • \u4ef7\u683c\u4e0e\u8d27\u5e01\u8f6c\u6362：\u4ef7\u683c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9700\u7ef4\u62a4\u591a\u5e01\u79cd\u6c47\u7387（BigDecimal \u7cbe\u786e\u8ba1\u7b97，\u7981\u6b62 float\/double）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                      \n

                                                      \u5341\u4e00\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f（\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u8d2f\u7a7f\u59cb\u7ec8）<\/h2>\n

                                                      11.1 SOLID \u539f\u5219\u5b9e\u6218\u6620\u5c04<\/h3>\n\n\u539f\u5219\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\/\u4ee3\u7801\u4f53\u73b0<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                      \u5355\u4e00\u804c\u8d23（S）<\/td>\n\u4e00\u4e2a Service \u7c7b\u53ea\u505a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e1a\u52a1（\u5982 PaymentService \u4e0d\u5199\u7269\u6d41\u903b\u8f91）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                      \u5f00\u95ed\u539f\u5219（O）<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u7b56\u7565\u6a21\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u652f\u4ed8\u6e20\u9053（\u5fae\u4fe1\/\u652f\u4ed8\u5b9d），\u65b0\u589e\u6e20\u9053\u4e0d\u4fee\u6539\u8001\u4ee3\u7801<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                      \u91cc\u6c0f\u66ff\u6362（L）<\/td>\n\u5b50\u7c7b\u6269\u5c55\u7236\u7c7b\u529f\u80fd，\u4e0d\u91cd\u5199\u7236\u7c7b\u975e\u62bd\u8c61\u65b9\u6cd5（\u907f\u514d\u7834\u574f\u5951\u7ea6）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                      \u63a5\u53e3\u9694\u79bb（I）<\/td>\n\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 Feign \u63a5\u53e3\u7c92\u5ea6\u8981\u7ec6（\u5982 OrderReadClient \u548c OrderWriteClient \u5206\u79bb）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                      \u4f9d\u8d56\u5012\u7f6e（D）<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u5c42\u6a21\u5757\u4f9d\u8d56\u62bd\u8c61\u63a5\u53e3（\u5982 PaymentGateway \u63a5\u53e3），\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                      11.2 \u5e38\u7528\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n\n\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                      \u5de5\u5382\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u521b\u5efa\u4e0d\u540c MQ \u8fde\u63a5（KafkaProducerFactory \/ RabbitMQFactory）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                      \u7b56\u7565\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u540c\u98ce\u63a7\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u8fd0\u8d39\u8ba1\u7b97\u903b\u8f91<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                      \u6a21\u677f\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u62bd\u8c61 BaseExportService，\u5b50\u7c7b\u5b9e\u73b0 CSV\/Excel\/PDF \u5bfc\u51fa\u7ec6\u8282<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                      \u8d23\u4efb\u94fe\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u94fe（Filter）\u3001\u6743\u9650\u6821\u9a8c\u94fe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                      \u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\nSpring \u4e8b\u4ef6\u76d1\u542c（ApplicationListener）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                      \u5efa\u9020\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u590d\u6742\u5bf9\u8c61\u6784\u5efa（Order.builder().userId().amount().build()）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                      11.3 \u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u5f02\u5e38\u89c4\u8303<\/h3>\n
                                                        \n
                                                      • \u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b：ERROR（\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528）\u3001WARN（\u53ef\u81ea\u6108\u5f02\u5e38）\u3001INFO（\u5173\u952e\u4e1a\u52a1\u8282\u70b9）\u3001DEBUG（\u4ec5\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\/\u538b\u6d4b\u5f00\u542f）\u3002<\/li>\n
                                                      • \u5f02\u5e38\u5206\u7c7b：\u4e1a\u52a1\u5f02\u5e38（BizException） \u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f02\u5e38（SystemException） \u5206\u79bb\u3002\u5168\u5c40\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u5668（@ControllerAdvice）\u7edf\u4e00\u8fd4\u56de\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u9519\u8bef\u7801（\u5982 PAY_001），\u4e0d\u5c06\u5806\u6808\u629b\u7ed9\u524d\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                        \n

                                                        \u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u7ebf\u4e0a\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5\u95ed\u73af（\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605 \u7ec8\u6781\u80fd\u529b）<\/h2>\n

                                                        \u5f62\u6210\u6807\u51c6\u7684 PDCA \u5faa\u73af：\u5b9a\u4f4d（Discover）\u2192 \u5206\u6790（Analyze）\u2192 \u9a8c\u8bc1（Verify）\u2192 \u4fee\u590d（Fix）\u2192 \u590d\u76d8（Review）\u3002<\/p>\n

                                                        12.1 \u5178\u578b\u573a\u666f\u901f\u67e5\u8868<\/h3>\n\n\u6545\u969c\u73b0\u8c61\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u5de5\u5177\u6838\u5fc3\u6392\u67e5\u601d\u8def<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                        CPU 100%<\/td>\ntop -H -p + jstack + Arthas thread<\/td>\n\u6b7b\u5faa\u73af（\u6b63\u5219\u56de\u6eaf\u3001JSON \u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5927\u5bf9\u8c61）\u3001\u9891\u7e41 GC\u3001\u9501\u7ade\u4e89<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                        \u5185\u5b58\u98d9\u5347\/OOM<\/td>\njmap -dump + MAT \/ Arthas heap<\/td>\n\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f（\u9759\u6001\u96c6\u5408\u3001ThreadLocal \u672a\u6e05\u7406）\u3001\u5927\u5bf9\u8c61\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u8001\u5e74\u4ee3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                        Full GC \u9891\u7e41<\/td>\njstat -gcutil + GC \u65e5\u5fd7<\/td>\n\u68c0\u67e5\u8001\u5e74\u4ee3\u5360\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5143\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u81a8\u80c0\u3001\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                        \u63a5\u53e3\u54cd\u5e94\u6162<\/td>\nSkyWalking\/Jaeger \u94fe\u8def + Arthas trace<\/td>\n\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6162 SQL（\u6570\u636e\u5e93）\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u8c03\u7528\u8d85\u65f6（Feign）\u3001\u9501\u7b49\u5f85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                        \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6b7b\u9501<\/td>\nSHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS<\/td>\n\u5206\u6790\u52a0\u9501\u987a\u5e8f\u3001\u95f4\u9699\u9501\u51b2\u7a81，\u7edf\u4e00\u8bbf\u95ee\u987a\u5e8f\u6216\u964d\u7ea7 RC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                        Redis \u6162\u67e5\u8be2<\/td>\nSLOWLOG GET 100 + redis-cli –bigkeys<\/td>\n\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728 BigKey \u6216 KEYS * \u547d\u4ee4；\u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                        Kafka \u79ef\u538b<\/td>\nkafka-consumer-groups –describe<\/td>\n\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6570\u91cf\/\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u5206\u533a\u503e\u659c\u3001Rebalance \u98ce\u66b4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                        \u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u6ee1<\/td>\njstack \u67e5\u770b WAITING\/BLOCKED \u7ebf\u7a0b<\/td>\n\u6838\u5fc3\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570\u8fc7\u5c0f\u3001\u961f\u5217\u5806\u79ef\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f（\u65e0\u8d85\u65f6）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                        12.2 \u590d\u76d8\u6587\u5316（\u7ec8\u6781\u6210\u957f）<\/h3>\n

                                                        \u6bcf\u6b21\u6545\u969c\u540e\u8f93\u51fa \u6545\u969c\u62a5\u544a（Incident Report），\u5305\u542b：<\/p>\n

                                                      • \u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf（Timeline）：\u53d1\u73b0 \u2192 \u54cd\u5e94 \u2192 \u89e3\u51b3 \u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n
                                                      • \u6839\u56e0（Root Cause）：5-Why \u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u6df1\u6316（\u5982\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 GC？\u2192 \u56e0\u4e3a\u7f13\u5b58\u5bf9\u8c61\u592a\u5927 \u2192 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927？\u2192 \u672a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4 \u2192 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u672a\u8bbe\u7f6e？\u2192 \u89c4\u8303\u7f3a\u5931\u201d）\u3002<\/li>\n
                                                      • \u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd（Action Items）：\u6280\u672f\u6539\u8fdb（\u4ee3\u7801\/\u914d\u7f6e） + \u7ba1\u7406\u6539\u8fdb（\u53d1\u5e03\u6d41\u7a0b\/\u76d1\u63a7\u5b8c\u5584），\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u4e0e\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n
                                                        \n

                                                        \u81f3\u6b64，\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6574\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u4f60\u590d\u4e60\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u4ece Java \u57fa\u7840\u3001Spring\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001Redis\u3001MQ\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u3001\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u573a\u666f\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6392\u67e5\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u6863\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f60\u535a\u5ba2\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u7684\u5e95\u7a3f，\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u9762\u8bd5\u7684\u67e5\u6f0f\u8865\u7f3a\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u795d\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60\u987a\u5229！<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                        \u597d\u7684，\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u6309\u7167\u539f\u5927\u7eb2，\u8865\u5145 \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f（\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605）\u3001\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u4e0e\u67b6\u6784（\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605）\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f（\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606）\u3001\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e0e\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546（\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605）\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6392\u67e5（\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605） \u7b49\u5269\u4f59\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u201c\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u201d，\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u4ee3\u7801\u843d\u5730\u5230\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u518d\u5230\u884c\u4e1a\u573a\u666f\u843d\u5730\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u95ed\u73af\u3002\u516d\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[99,664,176],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-84789","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-java","tag-664","tag-176"],"yoast_head":"\n\u3010Java\u9762\u8bd5\u3011\u2014\u2014\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784 - 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