{"id":83873,"date":"2026-07-26T05:33:44","date_gmt":"2026-07-25T21:33:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/83873.html"},"modified":"2026-07-26T05:33:44","modified_gmt":"2026-07-25T21:33:44","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8linux%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3%ef%bc%88%e4%ba%8c%ef%bc%89-%e7%a1%ac%e4%bb%b6%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/83873.html","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u670d\u52a1\u5668Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u2014\u2014\u786c\u4ef6\u68c0\u6d4b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b9e\u6218\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"

**\u524d\u8a00**<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5927\u5bb6\u597d，\u6211\u662fJACK，\u672c\u7bc7\u662fLinux\u547d\u4ee4\u7cfb\u5217\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u3002\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6211\u4eec\u6c47\u603b\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e38\u7528Linux\u547d\u4ee4，\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u70b9\u804a\u786c\u4ef6\u68c0\u6d4b\u76f8\u5173\u547d\u4ee4，\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u6392\u67e5\u6848\u4f8b\u6765\u8bb2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

**\u4e00\u3001lscpu \u2014 \u67e5\u770bCPU\u4fe1\u606f**<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

lscpu\u662f\u67e5\u770bCPU\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4，\u62ff\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u7528\u5b83\u786e\u8ba4CPU\u89c4\u683c\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

```bash<\/p>\n

[root@localhost ~]# lscpu<\/p>\n

Architecture: aarch64<\/p>\n

Byte Order: Little Endian<\/p>\n

CPU(s): 128<\/p>\n

On-line CPU(s) list: 0-127<\/p>\n

Thread(s) per core: 1<\/p>\n

Core(s) per socket: 64<\/p>\n

Socket(s): 2<\/p>\n

NUMA node(s): 4<\/p>\n

Vendor ID: HiSilicon<\/p>\n

Model name: Kunpeng-920<\/p>\n

CPU MHz: 2600.000<\/p>\n

L1d cache: 8 MiB<\/p>\n

L1i cache: 8 MiB<\/p>\n

L2 cache: 64 MiB<\/p>\n

L3 cache: 128 MiB<\/p>\n

NUMA node0 CPU(s): 0-31<\/p>\n

NUMA node1 CPU(s): 32-63<\/p>\n

NUMA node2 CPU(s): 64-95<\/p>\n

NUMA node3 CPU(s): 96-127<\/p>\n

```<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b57\u6bb5：<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

| \u5b57\u6bb5 | \u8bf4\u660e |<\/p>\n

|——|——|<\/p>\n

| Architecture | aarch64\u4ee3\u8868ARM\u67b6\u6784（\u9cb2\u9e4f），x86_64\u4ee3\u8868x86 |<\/p>\n

| CPU(s) | \u603b\u6838\u5fc3\u6570，\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u548c\u89c4\u683c\u4e00\u81f4 |<\/p>\n

| Model name | CPU\u578b\u53f7，\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u9cb2\u9e4f920 |<\/p>\n

| CPU MHz | \u5f53\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u9891\u7387，\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u6807\u79f0\u503c |<\/p>\n

| Socket(s) | \u8def\u6570，2\u4ee3\u8868\u53cc\u8def\u670d\u52a1\u5668 |<\/p>\n

| NUMA node(s) | NUMA\u8282\u70b9\u6570，\u5f71\u54cd\u5185\u5b58\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\u80fd |<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

**\u4e8c\u3001lspci \u2014 \u67e5\u770bPCI\u8bbe\u5907**<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

lspci\u7528\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6240\u6709PCI\u8bbe\u5907，\u5305\u62ec\u7f51\u5361\u3001RAID\u5361\u3001NPU\u52a0\u901f\u5361\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

```bash<\/p>\n

# \u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709PCI\u8bbe\u5907<\/p>\n

[root@localhost ~]# lspci<\/p>\n

0000:00:00.0 PCI bridge: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Device a120<\/p>\n

0000:01:00.0 Network controller: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. HNS GE\/10GE\/25GE RDMA Network Controller<\/p>\n

0000:04:00.0 Processing accelerators: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Device d100<\/p>\n

0000:05:00.0 Processing accelerators: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Device d100<\/p>\n

0000:06:00.0 Processing accelerators: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Device d100<\/p>\n

0000:07:00.0 Processing accelerators: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Device d100<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

# \u8fc7\u6ee4\u67e5\u770b\u6607\u817eNPU\u5361<\/p>\n

[root@localhost ~]# lspci | grep -i ascend<\/p>\n

0000:04:00.0 Processing accelerators: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Ascend 300I<\/p>\n

0000:05:00.0 Processing accelerators: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Ascend 300I<\/p>\n

0000:06:00.0 Processing accelerators: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Ascend 300I<\/p>\n

0000:07:00.0 Processing accelerators: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Ascend 300I<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

# \u8fc7\u6ee4\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u5361<\/p>\n

[root@localhost ~]# lspci | grep -i network<\/p>\n

0000:01:00.0 Network controller: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. HNS GE\/10GE\/25GE RDMA Network Controller<\/p>\n

0000:01:00.1 Network controller: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. HNS GE\/10GE\/25GE RDMA Network Controller<\/p>\n

```<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

**\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b：NPU\u5361\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0d\u5168\u6392\u67e5**<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd58\u5f20Atlas 300I\u6607\u817e\u5361\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6，\u9047\u5230\u8fc7lspci\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0d\u5168\u7684\u60c5\u51b5，\u6392\u67e5\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

**\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65：\u786e\u8ba4\u5b9e\u9645\u8bc6\u522b\u6570\u91cf**<\/p>\n

```bash<\/p>\n

[root@localhost ~]# lspci | grep -i ascend<\/p>\n

0000:04:00.0 Processing accelerators: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Ascend 300I<\/p>\n

0000:05:00.0 Processing accelerators: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Ascend 300I<\/p>\n

0000:06:00.0 Processing accelerators: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Ascend 300I<\/p>\n

0000:07:00.0 Processing accelerators: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Ascend 300I<\/p>\n

# \u5b9e\u9645\u5b89\u88c58\u5f20，\u53ea\u8bc6\u522b\u52304\u5f20，\u8bf4\u660e\u6709\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n

```<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

**\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65：\u6309\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u68c0\u67e5\u63a5\u7ebf**<\/p>\n

– \u5bf9\u7167\u670d\u52a1\u5668PCIe\u62d3\u6251\u56fe，\u9010\u4e00\u786e\u8ba4\u6bcf\u5f20\u5361\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38<\/p>\n

– \u68c0\u67e5\u7ebf\u7f06\u662f\u5426\u677e\u52a8\u3001\u63d2\u69fd\u662f\u5426\u5230\u4f4d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

**\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65：\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7**<\/p>\n

```bash<\/p>\n

[root@localhost ~]# dmesg | grep -i pcie<\/p>\n

[ 3.256789] pcie 0000:08:00.0: PCIe link down<\/p>\n

[ 3.257123] pcie 0000:09:00.0: PCIe link training failed<\/p>\n

[ 3.258456] pcie 0000:0a:00.0: device not found<\/p>\n

# \u65e5\u5fd7\u663e\u793a\u90e8\u5206PCIe\u94fe\u8def\u5f02\u5e38<\/p>\n

```<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

**\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65：\u8fdbBIOS\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u522b\u60c5\u51b5**<\/p>\n

– \u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u5165BIOS<\/p>\n

– \u67e5\u770bPCIe\u8bbe\u5907\u5217\u8868，\u786e\u8ba4BIOS\u5c42\u9762\u80fd\u5426\u8bc6\u522b\u5230\u5168\u90e8\u5361<\/p>\n

– BIOS\u540c\u6837\u53ea\u8bc6\u522b\u52304\u5f20，\u8bf4\u660e\u662f\u786c\u4ef6\u6216\u56fa\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

**\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65：\u66f4\u65b0BMC\u7248\u672c**<\/p>\n

– \u6700\u7ec8\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u662fBMC\u7248\u672c\u8fc7\u4f4e\u5bfc\u81f4PCIe\u8bbe\u5907\u679a\u4e3e\u5f02\u5e38<\/p>\n

– \u66f4\u65b0BMC\u56fa\u4ef6\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u540e\u91cd\u542f<\/p>\n

– \u518d\u6b21\u786e\u8ba4：<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

```bash<\/p>\n

[root@localhost ~]# lspci | grep -i ascend<\/p>\n

0000:04:00.0 Processing accelerators: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Ascend 300I<\/p>\n

0000:05:00.0 Processing accelerators: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Ascend 300I<\/p>\n

0000:06:00.0 Processing accelerators: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Ascend 300I<\/p>\n

0000:07:00.0 Processing accelerators: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Ascend 300I<\/p>\n

0000:08:00.0 Processing accelerators: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Ascend 300I<\/p>\n

0000:09:00.0 Processing accelerators: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Ascend 300I<\/p>\n

0000:0a:00.0 Processing accelerators: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Ascend 300I<\/p>\n

0000:0b:00.0 Processing accelerators: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Ascend 300I<\/p>\n

# 8\u5f20\u5361\u5168\u90e8\u8bc6\u522b\u6b63\u5e38 \u2705<\/p>\n

```<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

> 💡 **\u7ecf\u9a8c\u603b\u7ed3**：PCIe\u8bbe\u5907\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0d\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u786c\u4ef6\u635f\u574f，\u56fa\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0，\u6392\u67e5\u65f6\u8981\u628aBMC\u548cBIOS\u7248\u672c\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5165\u68c0\u67e5\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

**\u4e09\u3001dmidecode \u2014 \u67e5\u770b\u786c\u4ef6\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f**<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

dmidecode\u8bfb\u53d6\u7cfb\u7edfDMI\/SMBIOS\u8868，\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u6bd4lscpu\u548clspci\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

```bash<\/p>\n

# \u67e5\u770b\u5185\u5b58\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

[root@localhost ~]# dmidecode -t memory<\/p>\n

Memory Device<\/p>\n

Locator: DIMM_A1<\/p>\n

Bank Locator: Node0_Channel0<\/p>\n

Type: DDR4<\/p>\n

Speed: 3200 MT\/s<\/p>\n

Manufacturer: Samsung<\/p>\n

Serial Number: 12AB34CD<\/p>\n

Size: 32 GB<\/p>\n

Configured Memory Speed: 3200 MT\/s<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Memory Device<\/p>\n

Locator: DIMM_A2<\/p>\n

Bank Locator: Node0_Channel1<\/p>\n

Type: DDR4<\/p>\n

Speed: 3200 MT\/s<\/p>\n

Manufacturer: Samsung<\/p>\n

Serial Number: 12AB34CE<\/p>\n

Size: 32 GB<\/p>\n

Configured Memory Speed: 3200 MT\/s<\/p>\n

# \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6bcf\u6761\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u69fd\u4f4d\u3001\u54c1\u724c\u3001\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7\u3001\u9891\u7387\u3001\u5bb9\u91cf<\/p>\n

```<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

```bash<\/p>\n

# \u67e5\u770bBIOS\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n

[root@localhost ~]# dmidecode -t bios<\/p>\n

BIOS Information<\/p>\n

Vendor: Huawei<\/p>\n

Version: 1.82<\/p>\n

Release Date: 2024\/08\/15<\/p>\n

BIOS Revision: 1.82<\/p>\n

# \u786e\u8ba4BIOS\u7248\u672c，\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5347\u7ea7<\/p>\n

```<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

```bash<\/p>\n

# \u67e5\u770b\u6574\u673a\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

[root@localhost ~]# dmidecode -t system<\/p>\n

System Information<\/p>\n

Manufacturer: Huawei<\/p>\n

Product Name: TaiShan 200 Pro<\/p>\n

Serial Number: 2102XXXXXXXX<\/p>\n

UUID: XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX<\/p>\n

# \u83b7\u53d6\u6574\u673a\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7，\u7528\u4e8e\u552e\u540e\u6216\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

```<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

**\u56db\u3001\u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7**<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d，\u4e09\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u7528，\u4e00\u952e\u5b8c\u6210\u6574\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u9a8c\u6536\u5e76\u5f52\u6863：<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

```bash<\/p>\n

[root@localhost ~]# echo "=== CPU\u4fe1\u606f ===" >> hw_check.txt && \\\\<\/p>\n

lscpu >> hw_check.txt && \\\\<\/p>\n

echo "=== PCI\u8bbe\u5907 ===" >> hw_check.txt && \\\\<\/p>\n

lspci >> hw_check.txt && \\\\<\/p>\n

echo "=== \u5185\u5b58\u4fe1\u606f ===" >> hw_check.txt && \\\\<\/p>\n

dmidecode -t memory >> hw_check.txt && \\\\<\/p>\n

echo "=== BIOS\u7248\u672c ===" >> hw_check.txt && \\\\<\/p>\n

dmidecode -t bios >> hw_check.txt<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

[root@localhost ~]# ls -lh hw_check.txt<\/p>\n

-rw-r–r– 1 root root 24K Mar 02 12:30 hw_check.txt<\/p>\n

# \u751f\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u786c\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u6863\u6848，\u65b9\u4fbf\u5b58\u6863\u548c\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/p>\n

```<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

**\u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3**<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5404\u6709\u4fa7\u91cd：<\/p>\n

– **lscpu** \u2014 \u5feb\u901f\u786e\u8ba4CPU\u89c4\u683c<\/p>\n

– **lspci** \u2014 \u786e\u8ba4PCI\u8bbe\u5907\u8bc6\u522b\u60c5\u51b5，\u6392\u67e5\u52a0\u901f\u5361\u3001\u7f51\u5361\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n

– **dmidecode** \u2014 \u83b7\u53d6\u5185\u5b58\u3001BIOS\u7b49\u8be6\u7ec6\u786c\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9047\u5230PCIe\u8bbe\u5907\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0d\u5168\u65f6，\u6392\u67e5\u601d\u8def\u662f：**\u63a5\u7ebf\u68c0\u67e5 \u2192 \u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790 \u2192 BIOS\u786e\u8ba4 \u2192 \u56fa\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0**，\u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u76ef\u7740\u786c\u4ef6，\u56fa\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u4e5f\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u6211\u4eec\u804a**\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3**，\u5305\u62ectop\u3001iostat\u3001vmstat\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u7528\u6cd5，\u656c\u8bf7\u671f\u5f85！<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6b22\u8fce\u5173\u6ce8**JACK\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b14\u8bb0**！<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

**\u524d\u8a00**\u5927\u5bb6\u597d，\u6211\u662fJACK，\u672c\u7bc7\u662fLinux\u547d\u4ee4\u7cfb\u5217\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u3002\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6211\u4eec\u6c47\u603b\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e38\u7528Linux\u547d\u4ee4，\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u70b9\u804a\u786c\u4ef6\u68c0\u6d4b\u76f8\u5173\u547d\u4ee4，\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u6392\u67e5\u6848\u4f8b\u6765\u8bb2\u3002—**\u4e00\u3001lscpu \u2014 \u67e5\u770bCPU\u4fe1\u606f**lscpu\u662f\u67e5\u770bCPU\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4，\u62ff\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u7528\u5b83\u786e\u8ba4CPU\u89c4\u683c\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u3002bash[rootlocalhost ~]# lscpuArchitecture: aarch64<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[92,58,43],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-83873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-github","tag-linux","tag-43"],"yoast_head":"\n\u300a\u670d\u52a1\u5668Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u2014\u2014\u786c\u4ef6\u68c0\u6d4b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b9e\u6218\u300b - 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