{"id":82954,"date":"2026-07-25T15:08:45","date_gmt":"2026-07-25T07:08:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/82954.html"},"modified":"2026-07-25T15:08:45","modified_gmt":"2026-07-25T07:08:45","slug":"%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%bc%94%e8%bf%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/82954.html","title":{"rendered":"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb<\/h2>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u7840<\/h3>\n<h4>1.1 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u6210<\/h4>\n<p>\u6574\u4f53\u5206\u4e3a\u786c\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e24\u5927\u6a21\u5757&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u786c\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\n<ul>\n<li>\u5916\u90e8\u5b58\u50a8\u5668&#xff1a;\u786c\u76d8\u3001\u8f6f\u76d8\u3001\u5149\u76d8\u3001\u78c1\u5e26<\/li>\n<li>\u5916\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907&#xff1a;\u8f93\u5165&#xff08;\u952e\u76d8\u3001\u9f20\u6807\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u4eea&#xff09;\u3001\u8f93\u51fa&#xff08;\u663e\u793a\u5668\u3001\u6253\u5370\u673a&#xff09;\u3001\u8c03\u5236\u89e3\u8c03\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\n<ul>\n<li>\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6&#xff1a;\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8bca\u65ad\u8c03\u8bd5\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n<li>\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6&#xff1a;\u901a\u7528&#xff08;Office&#xff09;\u3001\u4e13\u7528&#xff08;\u7528\u6237\u5b9a\u5236\u4e1a\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>1.2 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53d1\u5c55\u56db\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u4ee3\u6b21\u65f6\u95f4\u6838\u5fc3\u5143\u5668\u4ef6<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3<\/td>\n<td>1946-1957<\/td>\n<td>\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3<\/td>\n<td>1958-1964<\/td>\n<td>\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3<\/td>\n<td>1965-1970<\/td>\n<td>\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3<\/td>\n<td>1971 \u81f3\u4eca<\/td>\n<td>\u5927\u89c4\u6a21 \/ \u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a&#xff1a;1946 \u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd ENIAC&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u5f39\u9053\u8ba1\u7b97&#xff1b;17468 \u6839\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1&#xff0c;\u5360\u5730 170\u33a1&#xff0c;\u91cd 30 \u5428&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u79d2 5000 \u6b21\u52a0\u51cf\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1.3 \u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u786c\u4ef6\u4e94\u5927\u67b6\u6784<\/h4>\n<p>1946 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa&#xff0c;\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u4e94\u90e8\u5206&#xff1a;\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907<br \/>\n\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668 &#043; \u63a7\u5236\u5668 &#061; CPU&#xff1b;\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u5206\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5b58&#xff08;\u5185\u5b58&#xff09;\u3001\u8f85\u5b58&#xff08;\u786c\u76d8\u7b49&#xff09;<\/p>\n<h4>1.4 \u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/h4>\n<p>\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u7684\u521b\u4e16\u4eba\u6208\u767b\u00b7\u6469\u5c14 1965 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa&#xff1a;\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0d\u53d8\u65f6&#xff0c;\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf\u6bcf 18~24 \u4e2a\u6708\u7ffb\u500d&#xff0c;\u786c\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd\u540c\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e00\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1.5 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6309\u89c4\u6a21\u5206\u7c7b<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5de8\u578b\u673a&#xff1a;\u56fd\u9632\u3001\u5c16\u7aef\u79d1\u7814&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u79d2\u767e\u4e07\u4ebf\u6b21\u8fd0\u7b97&#xff1b;\u4ee3\u8868&#xff1a;\u5929\u6cb3\u4e00\u53f7&#xff08;\u56fd\u5185\u9996\u53f0\u5343\u4e07\u4ebf\u6b21\u8d85\u7b97&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u5927\u578b\u673a&#xff1a;\u9ad8\u901f\u8fd0\u7b97\u3001\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u5927\u578b\u670d\u52a1&#xff1b;\u4ee3\u8868 IBM z13<\/li>\n<li>\u5c0f\u578b\u673a&#xff1a;\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42\u4f4e&#xff0c;\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u533b\u7597\u91c7\u96c6\u8bbe\u5907<\/li>\n<li>\u5fae\u578b\u673a&#xff1a;\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668 CPU&#xff0c;PC\u3001\u529e\u516c\u3001\u5546\u7528\u8bbe\u5907<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u57fa\u7840\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h3>\n<h4>2.1 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h4>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u4e13\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a&#xff0c;\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u5ea6\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d1\u5e03\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2.2 \u6309\u5e94\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u7c7b<\/h4>\n<p>Web\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u6253\u5370\u3001\u57df\u63a7\u3001\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u901a\u8baf\u3001ERP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2.3 \u6309\u5916\u5f62\u5206\u7c7b<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5854\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\u5668<br \/>\n\u65e9\u671f\u5f62\u6001&#xff0c;\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7acb\u5f0f PC&#xff1b;\u673a\u7bb1\u7a7a\u95f4\u5927\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u964d\u566a\u8bbe\u8ba1&#xff1b;\u76ee\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u5c11\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5200\u7247\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\u5668<br \/>\n\u6807\u51c6\u673a\u67b6\u673a\u7bb1\u5185\u63d2\u591a\u5757\u5200\u7247\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5355\u5143&#xff1b;\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u6613\u96c6\u7fa4\u3001\u6309\u9700\u6269\u5c55&#xff1b;\u53ef\u7ec4\u6210\u96c6\u7fa4\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u673a\u67b6\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff08;\u5e02\u9762\u4e3b\u6d41&#xff09;<br \/>\n\u7edf\u4e00 19 \u82f1\u5bf8\u6807\u51c6&#xff0c;\u9002\u914d\u673a\u67dc&#xff1b;\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5355\u4f4d U&#xff08;1U&#061;44.45mm&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5e38\u89c1 1U\/2U\/4U&#xff1b;42U \u6807\u51c6\u673a\u67dc&#xff0c;\u7a7a\u95f4\u5229\u7528\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u5168\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8be6\u89e3<\/h3>\n<h4>3.1 CPU&#xff08;\u4e2d\u592e\u5904\u7406\u5668&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7ec4\u6210&#xff1a;\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668 &#043; \u63a7\u5236\u5668&#xff0c;\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6838\u5fc3\u8fd0\u7b97\u5355\u5143<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3b\u6d41\u5382\u5546\n<ul>\n<li>x86 \u67b6\u6784&#xff1a;Intel&#xff08;\u81f3\u5f3a Xeon&#xff09;\u3001AMD<\/li>\n<li>RISC \u67b6\u6784&#xff1a;IBM Power\u3001SUN UltraSparc\u3001Intel \u5b89\u817e Itanium<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e3b\u9891 &#061; \u5916\u9891 \u00d7 \u500d\u9891&#xff1b;\u4e3b\u9891\u8d8a\u9ad8\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5feb&#xff08;\u540c\u67b6\u6784\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u7f13\u5b58&#xff1a;L1\/L2\/L3 \u9ad8\u901f\u7f13\u5b58&#xff0c;\u52a0\u901f CPU \u8bfb\u5199<\/li>\n<li>\u5730\u5740\u603b\u7ebf\u5bbd\u5ea6&#xff1a;\u51b3\u5b9a\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u5185\u5b58\u6700\u5927\u7a7a\u95f4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u5668 CPU \u4e24\u5927\u67b6\u6784\n<ul>\n<li>x86 \u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff08;CISC \u590d\u6742\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6&#xff09;&#xff1a;PC \u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;Intel Xeon \u7cfb\u5217&#xff1b;\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u9ad8\u3001\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u597d&#xff0c;\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\/\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e2d\u7b49&#xff0c;\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e3b\u6d41<\/li>\n<li>\u975e x86 \u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff08;RISC \u7cbe\u7b80\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6&#xff09;&#xff1a;IBM Power\u3001HP PA-RISC\u3001SUN Sparc&#xff1b;\u5c01\u95ed\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u8d35\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6781\u5f3a&#xff0c;\u91d1\u878d\u7535\u4fe1\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3.2 \u4e3b\u677f<\/h4>\n<p>\u627f\u8f7d\u5168\u90e8\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u7535\u8def\u677f&#xff0c;\u96c6\u6210 BIOS \u82af\u7247\u3001I\/O \u63a7\u5236\u82af\u7247\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u63d2\u69fd\u3001\u4f9b\u7535\u63a5\u53e3&#xff0c;\u6574\u673a\u57fa\u7840\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.3 \u5185\u5b58<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f5c\u7528&#xff1a;CPU \u4e34\u65f6\u8bfb\u5199\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u552f\u4e00\u8f7d\u4f53&#xff1b;\u65ad\u7535\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931&#xff08;\u786c\u76d8\u6c38\u4e45\u4fdd\u5b58&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570&#xff1a;\u5bb9\u91cf&#xff08;GB&#xff09;\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd&#xff08;\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f&#xff1a;\u5185\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd &#061; \u603b\u7ebf\u9891\u7387 \u00d7 2 \u00d7 \u4f4d\u5bbd \/ 8&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5185\u5b58\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6280\u672f\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u7ebf\u5907\u7528\u5185\u5b58&#xff1a;\u5185\u5b58\u6545\u969c\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u6362\u5907\u7528\u5185\u5b58&#xff0c;\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad<\/li>\n<li>\u5185\u5b58\u955c\u50cf&#xff1a;\u4e24\u7ec4\u5185\u5b58\u540c\u6b65\u5199\u5165&#xff0c;\u4e00\u7ec4\u6545\u969c\u8bfb\u53d6\u955c\u50cf\u5907\u4efd&#xff0c;\u4e24\u7ec4\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u683c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e00\u81f4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3.4 \u786c\u76d8&#xff08;\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u6838\u5fc3\u74f6\u9888&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u673a\u68b0\u786c\u76d8\u7ed3\u6784&#xff1a;\u76d8\u7247\u3001\u78c1\u5934&#xff08;\u78c1\u4fe1\u606f\u8f6c\u6362\u4f4d\u7535\u4fe1\u7cfb\u5411\u5916\u4f20\u8f93&#xff09;\u3001\u9a6c\u8fbe&#xff08;\u4e0a\u9762\u88c5\u6709\u76d8\u7247&#xff09;&#xff1b;\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570&#xff1a;\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001\u8f6c\u901f&#xff08;7.2K\/10K\/15K RPM&#xff09;\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3b\u6d41\u63a5\u53e3\n<ul>\n<li>SATA&#xff1a;\u6d88\u8d39\u7ea7\u3001\u70ed\u63d2\u62d4<\/li>\n<li>SAS&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e13\u7528&#xff0c;\u517c\u5bb9 SATA \u786c\u76d8&#xff0c;\u9ad8\u901f\u7a33\u5b9a<\/li>\n<li>IDE&#xff08;\u8001\u65e7\u6dd8\u6c70&#xff09;\u3001SCSI&#xff08;\u5c0f\u578b\u673a\u65e7\u6807\u51c6&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>SSD \u56fa\u6001\u786c\u76d8<br \/>\n\u65e0\u673a\u68b0\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3001\u9632\u9707\u4f4e\u566a\u4f4e\u529f\u8017&#xff1b;\u7f3a\u70b9&#xff1a;\u5355\u4ef7\u9ad8\u3001\u540c\u5bb9\u91cf\u6210\u672c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u673a\u68b0\u786c\u76d8<\/li>\n<li>\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888&#xff1a;\u786c\u76d8 IO \u901f\u5ea6\u666e\u904d\u4f4e\u4e8e CPU\u3001\u7f51\u5361&#xff0c;\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u77ed\u677f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3.5 RAID \u9635\u5217\u5361<\/h4>\n<p>\u591a\u5757\u786c\u76d8\u7ec4\u6210\u78c1\u76d8\u9635\u5217&#xff0c;\u7531\u9635\u5217\u5361\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406&#xff1b;\u529f\u80fd&#xff1a;\u63d0\u5347\u8bfb\u5199\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5197\u4f59\u5bb9\u9519&#xff1b;\u652f\u6301 RAID0\/1\/10 \u7b49\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u81ea\u5e26\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u4fdd\u62a4&#xff0c;\u89e3\u653e CPU \u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.6 \u7535\u6e90\u4e0e\u98ce\u6247<\/h4>\n<p>\u6807\u914d\u5197\u4f59\u70ed\u63d2\u62d4\u7535\u6e90&#xff0c;\u5355\u7535\u6e90\u635f\u574f\u4e0d\u5b95\u673a&#xff1b;\u652f\u6301\u6545\u969c\u9884\u8b66\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u66f4\u6362&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u969c 7\u00d724 \u5c0f\u65f6\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.7 \u5176\u4ed6\u786c\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u663e\u5361&#xff1a;\u4e3b\u677f\u96c6\u6210\u4f4e\u663e\u5b58\u663e\u5361&#xff08;16M\/32M&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u65e0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u56fe\u5f62\u9700\u6c42<\/li>\n<li>\u7f51\u5361&#xff1a;\u6807\u914d\u5343\u5146\u7f51\u5361&#xff1b;\u9ad8\u7aef\u4e1a\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528\u4e07\u5146\u5149\u7ea4\u7f51\u5361<\/li>\n<li>\u70ed\u63d2\u62d4\u6280\u672f&#xff1a;\u786c\u76d8\u3001\u7535\u6e90\u3001\u98ce\u6247\u3001PCI \u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u5f00\u673a\u66f4\u6362&#xff0c;\u642d\u914d RAID \u5b9e\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u786c\u76d8\u5728\u7ebf\u4fee\u590d<\/li>\n<li>\u673a\u67dc\u914d\u5957&#xff1a;42U \u6807\u51c6\u673a\u67dc\u3001PDU \u7535\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u5355\u5143\u3001KVM \u5207\u6362\u5668&#xff08;\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e09\u5927\u67b6\u6784<\/h3>\n<h4>4.1 DAS \u76f4\u8fde\u5b58\u50a8<\/h4>\n<p>\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u76f4\u63a5\u6302\u8f7d\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff1b;\u90e8\u7f72\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u6210\u672c\u4f4e&#xff1b;\u7f3a\u70b9&#xff1a;\u5b58\u50a8\u65e0\u6cd5\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5171\u4eab&#xff0c;\u5360\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668 CPU \u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4.2 NAS \u7f51\u7edc\u9644\u5c5e\u5b58\u50a8<\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u57fa\u4e8e NFS\/SMB \u534f\u8bae&#xff1b;\u591a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406&#xff1b;\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u5c40\u57df\u7f51&#xff0c;\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e00\u822c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4.3 SAN \u5b58\u50a8\u533a\u57df\u7f51\u7edc<\/h4>\n<p>\u5149\u7ea4\u9ad8\u901f\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8&#xff0c;\u57fa\u4e8e SCSI\/FC \u534f\u8bae&#xff1b;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u5206\u79bb&#xff0c;\u591a\u5bf9\u591a\u9ad8\u901f\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528&#xff1b;\u90e8\u7f72\u590d\u6742\u3001\u6210\u672c\u9ad8&#xff0c;\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf OS<\/h3>\n<h4>5.1 \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd<\/h4>\n<p>\u786c\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5.2 \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u7c7b<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u5668 OS&#xff1a;RHEL\u3001CentOS\u3001Windows Server\u3001AIX<\/li>\n<li>\u684c\u9762 OS&#xff1a;Windows\u3001MacOS\u3001Fedora<\/li>\n<li>\u79fb\u52a8 OS&#xff1a;Android\u3001iOS<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>5.3 \u5e95\u5c42\u63a5\u53e3\u6807\u51c6<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>API&#xff1a;\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7ea7\u63a5\u53e3&#xff0c;\u540c\u4e00\u4ee3\u7801\u8de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fd0\u884c<\/li>\n<li>ABI&#xff1a;\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a5\u53e3&#xff0c;\u7f16\u8bd1\u597d\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c<\/li>\n<li>POSIX&#xff1a;IEEE \u7edf\u4e00\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf API \u6807\u51c6&#xff0c;\u517c\u5bb9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u8de8\u7c7b Unix \u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>5.4 \u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4 &amp; \u5185\u6838\u7a7a\u95f4<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4&#xff1a;\u666e\u901a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u533a\u57df&#xff0c;\u9694\u79bb\u4fdd\u62a4\u5185\u6838&#xff1b;\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c\u786c\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u5207\u6362\u5185\u6838\u6001<\/li>\n<li>\u5185\u6838\u7a7a\u95f4&#xff1a;\u5185\u6838\u8fd0\u884c\u533a\u57df&#xff0c;\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u90e8\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u64cd\u4f5c\u6743\u9650&#xff1b;\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u5199\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u5747\u9700\u5207\u6362\u5185\u6838\u6001<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>5.5 \u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u5206\u5c42<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f4e\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00&#xff1a;\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00&#xff08;0\/1&#xff09;\u3001\u6c47\u7f16&#xff08;\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u5e95\u5c42\u5f00\u53d1&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00&#xff1a;C \u8bed\u8a00&#xff08;\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00&#xff1a;Java\/Python\/Go\/PHP&#xff08;\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u516d\u3001\u4e3b\u6d41\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2<\/h3>\n<h4>6.1 UNIX \u8d77\u6e90<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>1964 Multics \u9879\u76ee&#xff08;\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 &#043; MIT &#043; \u901a\u7528\u7535\u6c14&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u56e0\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8d44\u91d1\u95ee\u9898\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9000\u51fa<\/li>\n<li>1969 Ken Thompson \u57fa\u4e8e\u5e9f\u5f03 PDP-7 \u5f00\u53d1 UNICS&#xff08;Unix \u96cf\u5f62&#xff0c;\u6c47\u7f16\/B\u8bed\u8a00&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>1973 Dennis Ritchie \u7528 C \u8bed\u8a00\u91cd\u5199&#xff0c;\u6b63\u5f0f\u547d\u540d Unix<\/li>\n<li>1977 BSD \u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u652f&#xff1b;1979 System V \u95ed\u6e90\u5546\u7528&#xff1b;\u884d\u751f AIX\u3001Solaris\u3001HP-UX \u5546\u7528 UNIX<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>6.2 GNU \u9879\u76ee<\/h4>\n<p>1984 Richard Stallman \u53d1\u8d77&#xff0c;\u76ee\u6807\u5f00\u53d1\u81ea\u7531\u5f00\u6e90\u7c7b Unix \u8f6f\u4ef6&#xff1b;\u63a8\u51fa GPL \u5f00\u6e90\u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u5141\u8bb8\u81ea\u7531\u590d\u5236\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u5206\u53d1&#xff0c;\u884d\u751f LGPL \u5bbd\u677e\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>6.3 Linux \u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u53d1\u884c\u7248<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>1991 Linus Torvalds \u53d1\u5e03 Linux \u5185\u6838&#xff0c;\u57fa\u4e8e GPL \u5f00\u6e90&#xff0c;\u5b98\u7f51 kernel.org<\/li>\n<li>\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u89c4\u5219&#xff1a;\u4e3b\u7248\u672c.\u6b21\u7248\u672c.\u672b\u7248\u672c-\u6253\u5305\u7248\u672c.\u5382\u5546\u7248\u672c&#xff08;\u4f8b&#xff1a;3.10.0-693.el7&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3b\u6d41\u53d1\u884c\u7248\n<ul>\n<li>RedHat \u7cfb&#xff1a;RHEL&#xff08;\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ed8\u8d39&#xff09;\u3001CentOS&#xff08;\u514d\u8d39\u517c\u5bb9 RHEL&#xff09;\u3001Fedora&#xff08;\u793e\u533a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7248&#xff09;\u3001\u4e2d\u6807\u9e92\u9e9f<\/li>\n<li>Debian \u7cfb&#xff1a;Ubuntu\u3001Mint<\/li>\n<li>SUSE \u7cfb&#xff1a;OpenSUSE\u3001SLES \u4f01\u4e1a\u7248<\/li>\n<li>\u5176\u4ed6&#xff1a;Arch\u3001Gentoo\u3001Android&#xff08;Linux \u5185\u6838 &#043; Java \u865a\u62df\u673a&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>6.4 \u4e09\u5927\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Windows Server&#xff1a;\u95ed\u6e90\u5546\u7528&#xff0c;\u6613\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u684c\u9762\/\u4e1a\u52a1\u670d\u52a1<\/li>\n<li>Linux&#xff08;GNU\/Linux&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u5f00\u6e90\u514d\u8d39\u3001\u751f\u6001\u5b8c\u5584&#xff0c;\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e3b\u6d41\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n<li>UNIX&#xff08;AIX\/Solaris&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u5546\u7528\u95ed\u6e90\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6781\u5f3a&#xff0c;\u91d1\u878d\u7535\u4fe1\u6838\u5fc3\u5927\u578b\u673a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u4e03\u3001\u5f00\u6e90\u534f\u8bae\u57fa\u7840<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>GPL&#xff1a;\u4fee\u6539\u5206\u53d1\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u5f00\u6e90\u5168\u90e8\u4ee3\u7801&#xff08;Linux \u5185\u6838\u91c7\u7528&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>LGPL&#xff1a;\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u53ef\u95ed\u6e90\u5546\u7528&#xff0c;\u4ec5\u4fee\u6539\u5e93\u672c\u8eab\u9700\u5f00\u6e90<\/li>\n<li>Apache\/MIT\/BSD&#xff1a;\u5bbd\u677e\u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u53ef\u95ed\u6e90\u5546\u7528&#xff0c;\u65e0\u5f3a\u5236\u5f00\u6e90\u8981\u6c42<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u516b\u3001Linux 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