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\u6a21\u578b\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9700\u9009\u62e9\u9760\u8c31\u6e20\u9053，\u4f18\u5148\u4eceHugging Face\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u4e0b\u8f7d（\u6a21\u578b\u8d44\u6e90\u6700\u5168），\u4f46\u56fd\u5185\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u6162，\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u3001\u817e\u8baf\u4e91\u7b49\u56fd\u5185\u955c\u50cf\u7ad9\u52a0\u901f\u4e0b\u8f7d，\u4e0b\u8f7d\u540e\u9700\u6821\u9a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u5b8c\u6574\u6027（\u907f\u514d\u6a21\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u635f\u574f\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u7f72\u5931\u8d25）\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u7533\u8bf7\u6388\u6743（\u5982Llama 2），\u9700\u63d0\u524d\u5728\u5b98\u7f51\u5b8c\u6210\u7533\u8bf7\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\u90e8\u7f72\u6b65\u9aa4：\u5206\u573a\u666f\u843d\u5730（\u65b0\u624b\/\u8fdb\u9636\u5168\u8986\u76d6）<\/h3>\n

\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e24\u79cd\u90e8\u7f72\u8def\u7ebf，\u65b0\u624b\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72（\u6781\u7b80\u3001\u907f\u5751），\u8fdb\u9636\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7f72（\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u9ad8\u6548），\u4e24\u79cd\u8def\u7ebf\u5747\u57fa\u4e8e\u5168\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1 \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72（\u65b0\u624b\u6781\u7b80\u8def\u7ebf）<\/h4>\n

\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u914d\u7f6e\u955c\u50cf\u89c4\u907f\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81，\u6b65\u9aa4\u7b80\u6d01，\u65b0\u624b\u53ef\u57281\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa41：\u955c\u50cf\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u4eceDocker Hub\u62c9\u53d6\u9884\u914d\u7f6e\u955c\u50cf（\u5982\u5305\u542bvLLM\u6846\u67b6\u3001Qwen\u6a21\u578b\u73af\u5883\u7684\u955c\u50cf），\u4e5f\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49Dockerfile\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf（\u9002\u5408\u7279\u6b8a\u914d\u7f6e\u9700\u6c42）\u3002\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49Dockerfile\u9700\u5305\u542b\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u8def\u5f84\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4，\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u63a8\u9001\u81f3\u672c\u5730\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa42：\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u914d\u7f6e\u5305\u62ec\u6a21\u578b\u8def\u5f84（\u672c\u5730\u6a21\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u8def\u5f84，\u9700\u6620\u5c04\u81f3\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u8def\u5f84）\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u7aef\u53e3（\u59828000\u7aef\u53e3，\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u51b2\u7a81）\u3001\u5e76\u53d1\u6570\u9650\u5236（\u6839\u636e\u786c\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd\u8bbe\u7f6e，\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u8f7d）\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b58\u50a8\u8def\u5f84\u7b49\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u591a\u4e3aYAML\u6216JSON，\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u9700\u68c0\u67e5\u8bed\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa43：\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6267\u884cDocker run\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668，\u6620\u5c04\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84，\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u901a\u8fc7curl\u547d\u4ee4\u6216Postman\u8c03\u7528API\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5（\u5982\u53d1\u9001\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8bf7\u6c42，\u67e5\u770b\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c），\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7Web UI\u8bbf\u95ee\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002\u82e5\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25，\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898（\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u8def\u5f84\u6620\u5c04\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u5360\u7528）\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa44：\u8fd0\u7ef4\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u5bb9\u5668\u505c\u6b62\u540e\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad，\u9700\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5e38\u9a7b\u4e0e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u3002\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7Docker Compose\u8bbe\u7f6erestart: always\u53c2\u6570，\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u5f02\u5e38\u505c\u6b62\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u542f；\u4e5f\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7systemd\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1，\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u4e0e\u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2 \u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7f72（\u8fdb\u9636\u7075\u6d3b\u8def\u7ebf）<\/h4>\n

\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7f72\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5f3a，\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\u4f4e，\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8fdb\u9636\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa41：\u6a21\u578b\u6574\u7406\u3002\u5c06\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u538b，\u6309\u89c4\u8303\u6574\u7406\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784（\u5982\u6a21\u578b\u6743\u91cd\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001tokenizer\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u7c7b\u5b58\u653e），\u5efa\u8bae\u5efa\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4ed3\u5e93\u76ee\u5f55，\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u591a\u6a21\u578b\u5207\u6362\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa42：\u63a8\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e3b\u6d41\u63a8\u7406\u6846\u67b6，Transformers\u901a\u7528\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u9002\u914d\u6a21\u578b\u591a，\u4f46\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u8f83\u4f4e；vLLM\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u9ad8，\u63a8\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb，\u662f\u672c\u5730\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u9996\u9009；FastChat\u652f\u6301\u591a\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u53d1，\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u90e8\u7f72\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4ee5vLLM\u4e3a\u4f8b，\u901a\u8fc7pip\u5b89\u88c5\u540e，\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u578b\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u5373\u53ef\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa43：\u542f\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6267\u884c\u542f\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4，\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570（\u5982–tensor-parallel-size\u6307\u5b9aGPU\u6570\u91cf\u3001–max-num-batched-tokens\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u4ee4\u724c\u6570），\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7，\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u82e5\u51fa\u73b0\u663e\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u7f3a\u5931\u7b49\u95ee\u9898，\u9700\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u4f18\u5316\u53c2\u6570\u6216\u8865\u5145\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa44：Web UI\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c，\u53ef\u5bf9\u63a5ChatGLM-WebUI\u3001Llama-WebUI\u7b49\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u754c\u9762，\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539Web UI\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5173\u8054\u63a8\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5730\u5740，\u90e8\u7f72\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee，\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3001\u6587\u672c\u751f\u6210\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c，\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u754c\u9762\u6837\u5f0f\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18：\u7a81\u7834\u74f6\u9888，\u6781\u81f4\u589e\u6548<\/h3>\n

\u90e8\u7f72\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u591a\u6570\u573a\u666f\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u3001\u5e76\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u5f31\u7b49\u95ee\u9898，\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u5e76\u53d1\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u8c03\u4f18，\u69a8\u5e72\u786c\u4ef6\u6f5c\u80fd，\u63d0\u5347\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1 \u786c\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u8c03\u4f18（\u69a8\u5e72\u786c\u4ef6\u6f5c\u80fd）<\/h4>\n

\u786c\u4ef6\u8c03\u4f18\u65e0\u9700\u65b0\u589e\u6295\u5165，\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u786c\u4ef6\u8fd0\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u5373\u53ef\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u3002CPU\u8c03\u4f18\u65b9\u9762，\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u6838\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ed1\u5b9a\u81f3\u6307\u5b9aCPU\u6838\u5fc3，\u907f\u514d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5728\u591a\u6838\u5fc3\u95f4\u5207\u6362\u6d88\u8017\u8d44\u6e90；\u5173\u95ed\u8d85\u7ebf\u7a0b（\u90e8\u5206\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u62a2\u5360），\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7nice\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7，\u786e\u4fdd\u6838\u5fc3\u8d44\u6e90\u5411\u6a21\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u503e\u659c\u3002<\/p>\n

GPU\u8c03\u4f18\u662f\u6838\u5fc3，\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u7406\u663e\u5b58\u788e\u7247（\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u4e13\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u6e05\u7406），\u907f\u514d\u663e\u5b58\u788e\u7247\u5360\u7528\u6709\u6548\u7a7a\u95f4；\u6839\u636e\u573a\u666f\u5207\u6362GPU\u529f\u8017\u6a21\u5f0f，\u6027\u80fd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u63a8\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb，\u4f46\u529f\u8017\u66f4\u9ad8，\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f，\u5e73\u8861\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u529f\u8017\u8f83\u4f4e，\u9002\u5408\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528；\u591aGPU\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6，\u901a\u8fc7\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u914d\u7f6e\u8ba9\u5404GPU\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u5747\u5300，\u907f\u514d\u5355GPU\u8fc7\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5185\u5b58\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u8c03\u4f18\u65b9\u9762，\u82e5\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u53ef\u589e\u5927\u4ea4\u6362\u5206\u533a（\u5c06\u90e8\u5206SSD\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58），\u4f46\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u4ea4\u6362\u5206\u533a\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u5185\u5b58，\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e94\u6025\u65b9\u6848；\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u5728SSD\u4e0a，\u63d0\u5347\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e0e\u5199\u5165\u901f\u5ea6；\u5173\u95ed\u65e0\u5173\u540e\u53f0\u8fdb\u7a0b（\u5982\u6740\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u5197\u4f59\u670d\u52a1），\u91ca\u653e\u5185\u5b58\u4e0eCPU\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u8c03\u4f18（\u6838\u5fc3\u63d0\u901f\u6280\u5de7）<\/h4>\n

\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8c03\u4f18\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u63a8\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u952e，\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u53ef\u5728\u4e0d\u5347\u7ea7\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u91cf\u5316\u52a0\u901f\u65b9\u9762，\u82e5\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u5316\u6a21\u578b，\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7GPTQ\/AWQ\u91cf\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u539f\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5316，GPTQ\u91cf\u5316\u9002\u5408GPU\u63a8\u7406，AWQ\u91cf\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u663e\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u66f4\u4f4e，\u91cf\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u501f\u52a9\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177（\u5982AutoGPTQ）\u5b9e\u73b0，\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u6548\u679c\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a8\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528vLLM\u66ff\u4ee3\u539f\u751fTransformers，vLLM\u901a\u8fc7PagedAttention\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u5316\u663e\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528，\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u53ef\u63d0\u53472-5\u500d，\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u6279\u5904\u7406，\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5e76\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528vLLM\u65f6，\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6ebatch size\u53c2\u6570，\u517c\u987e\u63a8\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u663e\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u8c03\u4f18\u9700\u6839\u636e\u786c\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u8c03\u6574：batch size\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u5927\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u663e\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3，\u8fc7\u5c0f\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90，\u5efa\u8bae\u4ece2-4\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6b65\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u503c；max_new_tokens\u51b3\u5b9a\u751f\u6210\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6700\u5927\u957f\u5ea6，\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u5927\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u63a8\u7406\u65f6\u95f4，\u9700\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u5408\u7406\u9650\u5236；temperature\u63a7\u5236\u751f\u6210\u6587\u672c\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027，\u5bf9\u63a8\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f，\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3 \u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f18\u5316（\u5e94\u5bf9\u591a\u7528\u6237\u573a\u666f）<\/h4>\n

\u5f53\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u7528\u6237\u540c\u65f6\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6，\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u4e0e\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u4f18\u5316\u907f\u514d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc7\u8f7d\u3002\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7Nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u5b9e\u73b0，\u5c06\u591a\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u6d41\u81f3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b，\u540c\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42\u961f\u5217，\u907f\u514d\u77ac\u95f4\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u5bfc\u81f4\u670d\u52a1\u5d29\u6e83；\u82e5\u90e8\u7f72\u591aGPU\u96c6\u7fa4，\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5de5\u5177\u8ba9\u5404GPU\u5747\u5300\u627f\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u9762，\u9650\u5236\u6700\u5927\u5e76\u53d1\u6570（\u6839\u636e\u786c\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd\u8bbe\u7f6e，\u5982\u4e2d\u914d\u65b9\u6848\u5efa\u8bae\u6700\u5927\u5e76\u53d1\u6570\u22645），\u8d85\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u5165\u961f\u5217\u7b49\u5f85，\u907f\u514d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u8017\u5c3d；\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4，\u53ca\u65f6\u91ca\u653e\u65e0\u6548\u8fde\u63a5，\u63d0\u5347\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u662f\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3，\u901a\u8fc7\u90e8\u7f72Prometheus+Grafana\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7GPU\/CPU\/\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u5e76\u53d1\u6570\u7b49\u6307\u6807，\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f02\u5e38\u544a\u8b66（\u5982GPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u226590%\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66），\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177（\u5982ELK）\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7，\u5b9a\u4f4d\u63a8\u7406\u5ef6\u8fdf\u9ad8\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5931\u8d25\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u843d\u5730\u6280\u5de7：\u82b1\u5c0f\u94b1\u529e\u5927\u4e8b<\/h3>\n

\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u843d\u5730\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u201c\u8d44\u6e90\u590d\u7528\u3001\u5f00\u6e90\u66ff\u4ee3\u3001\u7cbe\u51c6\u8c03\u5ea6\u201d，\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6280\u5de7\u53ef\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c，\u5b9e\u73b0\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1 \u786c\u4ef6\u6210\u672c\u538b\u7f29（\u62d2\u7edd\u76f2\u76ee\u91c7\u8d2d）<\/h4>\n

\u65e7\u8bbe\u5907\u6539\u9020\u662f\u96f6\u65b0\u589e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5173\u952e，\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u5c06\u6dd8\u6c70\u7684\u65e7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u529e\u516c\u7535\u8111\u5229\u65e7，\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u542f\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f（\u5982KVM\u3001VMware）\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u590d\u7528，\u5355\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u90e8\u7f72\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u4f8b，\u5206\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1（\u5982\u767d\u5929\u4e3a\u529e\u516c\u573a\u666f\u670d\u52a1，\u591c\u95f4\u4e3a\u7814\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u670d\u52a1）\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e91\u8fb9\u7ed3\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\u9002\u5408\u9700\u6c42\u6ce2\u52a8\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u573a\u666f，\u6838\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1（\u5982\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406）\u672c\u5730\u90e8\u7f72，\u975e\u6838\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1（\u5982\u65e5\u5e38\u6587\u672c\u751f\u6210）\u6309\u9700\u79df\u7528\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u91c7\u7528\u6309\u91cf\u4ed8\u8d39\u6a21\u5f0f，\u95f2\u65f6\u91ca\u653e\u8d44\u6e90，\u907f\u514d\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u989d\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907\u90e8\u7f72\u9002\u5408\u8f7b\u91cf\u573a\u666f，\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u76d2\u5b50\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u529f\u8017\u5c0f，\u53ef\u90e8\u7f72Phi-2\u3001MiniLM\u7b49\u8d85\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b，\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u667a\u80fd\u52a9\u624b\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u6210\u672c\u5f52\u96f6（\u5168\u5f00\u6e90\u66ff\u4ee3\u5546\u7528）<\/h4>\n

\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u91c7\u7528\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\u94fe，\u66ff\u4ee3\u5546\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b，\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6210\u672c\u5f52\u96f6\u3002\u63a8\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u4f7f\u7528vLLM\u3001Transformers\u7b49\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177，Web UI\u9009\u62e9ChatGLM-WebUI\u3001Llama-WebUI\u7b49\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee，\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u91c7\u7528Prometheus+Grafana，\u5747\u65e0\u9700\u652f\u4ed8\u4efb\u4f55\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6a21\u578b\u9009\u62e9\u5f00\u6e90\u514d\u8d39\u6a21\u578b，\u66ff\u4ee3\u5546\u7528\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u670d\u52a1（\u5982GPT-4\u3001\u6587\u5fc3\u4e00\u8a00），\u591a\u6570\u5f00\u6e90\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u6587\u672c\u751f\u6210\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u6548\u679c\u63a5\u8fd1\u5546\u7528\u6a21\u578b，\u4e14\u53ef\u672c\u5730\u5316\u90e8\u7f72，\u907f\u514d\u6309\u8c03\u7528\u91cf\u4ed8\u8d39\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9ad8\u989d\u6210\u672c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u81ea\u5efa\u672c\u5730\u6a21\u578b\u4ed3\u5e93，\u7f13\u5b58\u5e38\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u6587\u4ef6，\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u4e0b\u8f7d，\u8282\u7701\u5e26\u5bbd\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3 \u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316（\u63d0\u5347\u8bbe\u5907\u5229\u7528\u7387）<\/h4>\n

\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316\u53ef\u63d0\u5347\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u5229\u7528\u7387，\u95f4\u63a5\u964d\u4f4e\u5355\u4f4d\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5206\u65f6\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b56\u7565\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u6bb5\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u914d\u8d44\u6e90，\u95f2\u65f6（\u5982\u591c\u95f4\u3001\u5468\u672b）\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u5fae\u8c03\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1，\u5fd9\u65f6（\u5982\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u767d\u5929）\u4e13\u6ce8\u63d0\u4f9b\u63a8\u7406\u670d\u52a1，\u907f\u514d\u8d44\u6e90\u95f2\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a8\u6001\u6a21\u578b\u5207\u6362\u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cf\u4e0e\u573a\u666f\u9700\u6c42，\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u6a21\u578b：\u4f4e\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb5\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cf\u5c11，\u52a0\u8f7d\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4f18\u6548\u679c；\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb5\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cf\u591a，\u5207\u6362\u81f3\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u5347\u63a8\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u5e76\u53d1\u80fd\u529b，\u901a\u8fc7\u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6a21\u578b\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u6362，\u5e73\u8861\u6548\u679c\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b：7B\u6a21\u578b\u672c\u5730\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b（\u96f6\u65b0\u589e\u786c\u4ef6\u6210\u672c）<\/h3>\n

\u672c\u6848\u4f8b\u57fa\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u529e\u516c\u7535\u8111（i7-12700H+16G\u5185\u5b58+RTX 3060 12G\u663e\u5b58）\u90e8\u7f72Qwen-7B-INT4\u91cf\u5316\u6a21\u578b，\u5b9e\u73b0\u96f6\u65b0\u589e\u786c\u4ef6\u6210\u672c\u843d\u5730，\u9002\u5408\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e0e\u5c0f\u578b\u56e2\u961f\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6848\u4f8b\u80cc\u666f：\u9700\u90e8\u7f72\u4e00\u6b3e\u672c\u5730\u667a\u80fd\u52a9\u624b，\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u6587\u672c\u751f\u6210\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u8f85\u52a9，\u8981\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u9690\u79c1\u53ef\u63a7\u3001\u8131\u79bb\u516c\u7f51\u8fd0\u884c，\u786c\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u95f2\u7f6e\u529e\u516c\u7535\u8111，\u65e0\u65b0\u589e\u9884\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n

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