{"id":82552,"date":"2026-07-25T10:26:14","date_gmt":"2026-07-25T02:26:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/82552.html"},"modified":"2026-07-25T10:26:14","modified_gmt":"2026-07-25T02:26:14","slug":"%e6%89%8b%e6%8a%8a%e6%89%8b%e6%95%99%e4%bd%a0%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8xxe%e6%bc%8f%e6%b4%9e%e8%af%bb%e5%8f%96%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/82552.html","title":{"rendered":"\u624b\u628a\u624b\u6559\u4f60\u5229\u7528XXE\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8bfb\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6587\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9898\u76ee1：\u5e73\u53f0\u642d\u5efa<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u00a0php_xxe\u00a0\u7684\u672c\u5730 Web \u73af\u5883，\u5e76\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528 XXE（XML \u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u6ce8\u5165）\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8bfb\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907<\/h4>\n

\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u6210\u4e86 PHP \u73af\u5883\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6，\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0phpStudy\u3001WampServer\u00a0\u6216\u00a0XAMPP\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ee5\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684 phpStudy \u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u90e8\u7f72\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h4>\n
  • \u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1：\u6253\u5f00 phpStudy，\u786e\u4fdd Apache \u548c MySQL \u670d\u52a1\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u5f00\u542f\u201d\u72b6\u6001（\u901a\u5e38\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272）\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \"\"<\/li>\n
  • \u653e\u7f6e\u6e90\u7801：\n
      \n
    • \u627e\u5230 phpStudy \u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55，\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u00a0WWW\u00a0\u6587\u4ef6\u5939（\u4f8b\u5982\u00a0C:\\\\phpstudy_pro\\\\WWW）\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5c06\u4f60\u4e0b\u8f7d\u597d\u7684\u00a0php_xxe\u00a0\u6587\u4ef6\u5939（\u5373\u4f60\u622a\u56fe\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u7684\u5305\u542b\u00a0index.html\u3001doLogin.php\u00a0\u7b49\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939）\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u00a0WWW\u00a0\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \"\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • \u8bbf\u95ee\u6d4b\u8bd5：\n
        \n
      • \u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5728\u5730\u5740\u680f\u8f93\u5165：http:\/\/localhost\/php_xxe\/\u00a0\u6216\u8005\u00a0http:\/\/127.0.0.1\/php_xxe\/\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5982\u679c\u9875\u9762\u6b63\u5e38\u52a0\u8f7d\u51fa\u767b\u5f55\u754c\u9762，\u8bf4\u660e\u5e73\u53f0\u642d\u5efa\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n

        \"\"<\/p>\n

        \u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u00a0php_xxe\u00a0\u5e73\u53f0\u5e76\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u767b\u5f55\u754c\u9762\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u00a0XXE（XML \u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u6ce8\u5165）\u00a0\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u8fd9\u4e2a\u9776\u573a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u662f：\u70b9\u51fb\u201cLOGIN\u201d\u540e，\u524d\u7aef\u4f1a\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5c01\u88c5\u6210 XML \u683c\u5f0f\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u540e\u7aef PHP \u5904\u7406\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u62e6\u622a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42，\u4fee\u6539\u5176\u4e2d\u7684 XML \u4ee3\u7801，\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53bb\u8bfb\u53d6\u5b83\u672c\u4e0d\u8be5\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u9776\u573a\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55：<\/h4>\n

        \"\"<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u9898\u76ee2：\u5229\u7528\u00a0XXE（XML \u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u6ce8\u5165）\u00a0\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/h2>\n

        \"\"<\/p>\n

        \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65：\u6293\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5305（\u6293\u5305）<\/h4>\n

        \u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6293\u5305\u5de5\u5177（\u5982\u00a0Burp Suite\u00a0\u6216\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63d2\u4ef6\u00a0HackBar\u00a0\/\u00a0F12\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u5177）\u6765\u62e6\u622a\u767b\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

      • \u6253\u5f00 Burp Suite，\u5f00\u542f\u4ee3\u7406\u62e6\u622a（Intercept is on）\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762\u968f\u610f\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d（\u5982\u00a0admin）\u548c\u5bc6\u7801（\u5982\u00a01234）\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u70b9\u51fb\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u00a0LOGIN\u00a0\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u6b64\u65f6 Burp Suite \u4f1a\u62e6\u622a\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a POST \u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n

        \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65：\u6784\u9020 Payload（\u653b\u51fb\u8f7d\u8377）<\/h4>\n

        \u5728\u62e6\u622a\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e2d，\u627e\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53（Request Body），\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u539f\u59cb\u7684 XML \u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u5305\u542b\u6076\u610f\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

        \"\"<\/p>\n

        （1）\u4fee\u6539 XML \u6570\u636e（\u6784\u9020 Payload）<\/h5>\n

        \u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5220\u9664\u539f\u672c\u7684\u00a0<user>…<\/user>\u00a0\u90e8\u5206，\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u5305\u542b\u6076\u610f\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684 XML \u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/p>\n

      • \u5728 Burp Suite \u7684\u62e6\u622a\u754c\u9762\u4e2d，\u9009\u4e2d\u7b2c 14 \u884c\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u6240\u6709 XML \u5185\u5bb9（\u5373\u00a0<user>\u00a0\u6807\u7b7e\u53ca\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9）\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5220\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e7\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u590d\u5236\u5e76\u7c98\u8d34\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u53bb（\u6ce8\u610f\u7f29\u8fdb\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u6574\u6d01）：\n

        <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><\/p>\n

        <!DOCTYPE note [<\/p>\n

        \u00a0 <!ENTITY test SYSTEM "file:\/\/\/c:\/windows\/win.ini"><\/p>\n

        ]><\/p>\n

        <user><\/p>\n

        \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <username>&test;<\/username><\/p>\n

        \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <password>123<\/password><\/p>\n

        <\/user><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        \n

        \u4ee3\u7801\u89e3\u91ca：<\/p>\n

          \n
        • <!ENTITY test SYSTEM "…">：\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u00a0test\u00a0\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53，\u6307\u5411\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u00a0c:\/windows\/win.ini\u3002<\/li>\n
        • <username>&test;<\/username>：\u544a\u8bc9\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u201c\u628a username \u7684\u503c\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u00a0test\u00a0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \"\"<\/p>\n

          （2）\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h5>\n
        • \u786e\u8ba4\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837（\u91cd\u70b9\u770b\u4e0b\u534a\u90e8\u5206）：
          \n![\u793a\u610f\u56fe]<\/p>\n
            \n
          • \u5934\u90e8\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6837\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u5e95\u90e8\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u624d\u5199\u7684\u5e26\u6709\u00a0<!DOCTYPE\u00a0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
          • \u70b9\u51fb Burp Suite \u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u00a0\u300cForward\u300d（\u8f6c\u53d1）\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/li>\n
            \n
            （3）\u67e5\u770b\u7ed3\u679c<\/h5>\n
          • \u70b9\u51fb Forward \u540e，\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9875\u9762\u4f1a\u5237\u65b0\u6216\u663e\u793a\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u5982\u679c\u653b\u51fb\u6210\u529f：\n
              \n
            • \u9875\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519，\u6216\u8005\u5728\u539f\u672c\u663e\u793a\u201c\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\/\u7528\u6237\u540d\u9519\u8bef\u201d\u7684\u5730\u65b9，\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u4e86\u00a0win.ini\u00a0\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9（\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4ee5\u00a0; for 16-bit app support\u00a0\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57）\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u00a0win.ini\u00a0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8bfb\u51fa\u6765\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
              \n
              （4）\u622a\u56fe\u4fdd\u5b58<\/h5>\n

              \u9898\u76ee\u8981\u6c42\u622a\u56fe，\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u622a\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u753b\u9762\u4e4b\u4e00\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc1\u636e：<\/p>\n

            • Burp \u4e2d\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u753b\u9762：\u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u53d1\u7684\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe，\u4f46\u662f\u4e0b\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u6210\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u56de\u663e\u753b\u9762：\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u00a0win.ini\u00a0\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n

              \"\"<\/p>\n

              \n

              \n

              \u9898\u76ee3：\u7528 HTTP \u534f\u8bae\u8bfb\u53d6\u7ad9\u70b9\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/h2>\n

              \"\"<\/p>\n

              \u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u8def\u662f：\u5229\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u9776\u673a（127.0.0.1）\u53bb\u8bf7\u6c42\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u9875\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6210\u529f，\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u628a\u90a3\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5f53\u4f5c\u201c\u7528\u6237\u540d\u201d\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4：<\/p>\n

              \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65：\u786e\u5b9a\u4f60\u8981\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84<\/h4>\n

              \u9898\u76ee\u53c2\u8003\u4ee3\u7801\u91cc\u5199\u7684\u662f\u00a0http:\/\/127.0.0.1\/dvwa\/php.ini\u3002<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u6ce8\u610f：\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u00a0\/dvwa\/\u00a0\u662f DVWA \u9776\u573a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5f53\u524d\u662f\u5728\u00a0php_xxe\u00a0\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u505a\u9898，\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u4f60\u60f3\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u5e95\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u901a\u7528\u505a\u6cd5：\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6，\u6bd4\u5982\u00a0http:\/\/127.0.0.1\/php.ini\u00a0\u6216\u8005\u00a0http:\/\/127.0.0.1\/index.php\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65：\u6784\u9020 Payload（\u653b\u51fb\u8f7d\u8377）<\/h4>\n

                \u56de\u5230\u4f60\u7684 Burp Suite（\u6216\u8005 HackBar），\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684 XML \u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9：<\/p>\n

                <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><\/p>\n

                <!DOCTYPE note [<\/p>\n

                \u00a0 <!ENTITY test SYSTEM "http:\/\/127.0.0.1\/php.ini"><\/p>\n

                ]><\/p>\n

                <user><\/p>\n

                \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <username>&test;<\/username><\/p>\n

                \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <password>123<\/password><\/p>\n

                <\/user><\/p>\n

                \"\"<\/p>\n

                \u5173\u952e\u70b9\u89e3\u6790：<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • SYSTEM "http:\/\/127.0.0.1\/php.ini"：\u8fd9\u91cc\u628a\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u00a0file:\/\/\/\u00a0\u6362\u6210\u4e86\u00a0http:\/\/\u3002\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8ba9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u53bb\u8bbf\u95ee\u672c\u5730\u7684\u00a0php.ini\u00a0\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
                • <username>&test;<\/username>：\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u5728\u7528\u6237\u540d\u5904\u89e6\u53d1\u5b9e\u4f53\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65：\u53d1\u9001\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u7ed3\u679c<\/h4>\n
                • \u70b9\u51fb Burp Suite \u7684\u00a0Forward\u00a0\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u89c2\u5bdf\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u54cd\u5e94（Response）\u3002\n
                    \n
                  • \u5982\u679c\u6210\u529f：\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5927\u6bb5\u6587\u672c，\u90a3\u662f PHP \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6（php.ini）\u7684\u5185\u5bb9，\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8be5\u7f51\u9875\u7684 HTML \u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u5982\u679c\u5931\u8d25：\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728（404）\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837，\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4fee\u6539 URL \u8def\u5f84，\u4f8b\u5982\u6539\u6210\u00a0http:\/\/127.0.0.1\/index.html\u00a0\u8bd5\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n

                    \n

                    \n

                    \u9898\u76ee4：<\/span>\u7528\u00a0php:\/\/filter\u00a0\u8bfb\u53d6 PHP \u6587\u4ef6<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/h2>\n

                    \"\"<\/p>\n

                    \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7ecf\u5178\u7684 XXE \u5229\u7528\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u8bfb\u53d6\u00a0.php\u00a0\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6，\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u5148\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8f93\u51fa\u6e90\u7801（\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u7a7a\u767d\u6216\u62a5\u9519），\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5229\u7528\u00a0php:\/\/filter\u00a0\u534f\u8bae\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u00a0Base64 \u7f16\u7801，\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u80fd\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6267\u884c，\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u6e90\u7801\u201c\u9a97\u201d\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n

                    \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65：\u6784\u9020 Payload<\/h4>\n

                    \u56de\u5230\u4f60\u7684 Burp Suite（\u62e6\u622a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u754c\u9762），\u5c06 XML \u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9：<\/p>\n

                    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><\/p>\n

                    <!DOCTYPE note [<\/p>\n

                    \u00a0 <!ENTITY test SYSTEM "php:\/\/filter\/read=convert.base64-encode\/resource=doLogin.php"><\/p>\n

                    ]><\/p>\n

                    <user><\/p>\n

                    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <username>&test;<\/username><\/p>\n

                    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <password>123<\/password><\/p>\n

                    <\/user><\/p>\n

                    \n

                    \u5173\u952e\u70b9\u89e3\u6790：<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • php:\/\/filter\/…：\u8fd9\u662f PHP \u7279\u6709\u7684\u6d41\u5305\u88c5\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • read=convert.base64-encode：\u544a\u8bc9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6，\u5148\u628a\u5185\u5bb9\u8f6c\u6210 Base64 \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • resource=flag.php：\u6307\u5b9a\u4f60\u8981\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u00a0flag.php（\u901a\u5e38\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u85cf\u7740\u9898\u76ee\u7684 Flag）\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • \"\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65：\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h4>\n

                      \u70b9\u51fb Burp Suite \u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u00a0\u300cForward\u300d\u00a0\u6309\u94ae\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

                      \"\"<\/p>\n

                      \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65：\u89e3\u7801\u83b7\u53d6 Flag<\/h4>\n
                    • \u67e5\u770b\u54cd\u5e94：\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u9875\u9762\u6216\u8005 Burp \u7684 Response \u9762\u677f\u4e2d，\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e71\u7801\u6216\u7a7a\u767d，\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e32\u957f\u957f\u7684\u00a0Base64 \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32（\u4f8b\u5982\u00a0PD9waHAgJGZsYWcgPSAiZmxhZ3t4eHh4fSI7ID8+）\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • \u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u7801：\n
                        \n
                      • \u590d\u5236\u8fd9\u4e32 Base64 \u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n
                      • \u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177（\u641c\u7d22\u201cBase64 \u89e3\u7801\u201d）\u6216\u8005 HackBar \u7684\u89e3\u7801\u529f\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                      • \u5f97\u5230\u7ed3\u679c：\u89e3\u7801\u540e，\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u00a0flag.php\u00a0\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801，\u91cc\u9762\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u00a0flag{xxxxxx}\u00a0\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n

                        \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

                        \u8fd9\u4e00\u9898\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u00a0\u201c\u7f16\u7801\u7ed5\u8fc7\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u52a0\u00a0convert.base64-encode，\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c1d\u8bd5\u628a\u00a0flag.php\u00a0\u5f53\u4f5c\u666e\u901a\u6587\u672c\u8bfb\u5165 XML \u89e3\u6790\u5668\u65f6，\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a PHP \u6807\u7b7e\u00a0<?php\u00a0\u5bfc\u81f4 XML \u89e3\u6790\u9519\u8bef，\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c\u4e86 PHP \u4ee3\u7801\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f60\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u6e90\u7801\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 Base64 \u7f16\u7801，\u5c31\u628a\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e，\u4ece\u800c\u6210\u529f\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n

                        \n

                        \n

                        \u5ba2\u89c2\u9898<\/span><\/h2>\n

                        \u4e00\u3001 \u5355\u9009\u9898<\/span><\/h4>\n

                        1. <\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u54ea\u4e2a\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u5b9a\u4e49？<\/span><\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • A.\u00a0<!ENTITY xxe "file:\/\/\/etc\/passwd"><\/li>\n
                        • B.\u00a0<!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "file:\/\/\/etc\/passwd"><\/li>\n
                        • C.\u00a0<!ENTITY % xxe SYSTEM "file:\/\/\/etc\/passwd"><\/li>\n
                        • D.\u00a0&xxe; SYSTEM "file:\/\/\/etc\/passwd"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          \u2705 \u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848：B
                          \n💡 \u89e3\u6790：<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • A\u00a0\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u5b9a\u4e49，\u4e0d\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n
                          • B\u00a0\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bed\u6cd5：<!ENTITY \u5b9e\u4f53\u540d SYSTEM "URI">\u3002<\/li>\n
                          • C\u00a0\u662f\u53c2\u6570\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49（\u6ce8\u610f\u00a0%），\u4e14\u53c2\u6570\u5b9e\u4f53\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e DTD \u5185\u90e8，\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u6587\u6863\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\u7528\u00a0&xxe;\u00a0\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n
                          • D\u00a0\u8bed\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                            \n

                            2. (<\/span>\u5355\u9009\u9898, 5\u5206) \u53c2\u6570\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8bed\u6cd5\u662f？<\/span><\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • A.\u00a0<!ENTITY % name "value">\u00a0\u548c\u00a0&name;<\/li>\n
                            • B.\u00a0<!ENTITY name "value">\u00a0\u548c\u00a0%name;<\/li>\n
                            • C.\u00a0<!ENTITY % name "value">\u00a0\u548c\u00a0%name;<\/li>\n
                            • D.\u00a0<!ENTITY name SYSTEM "value">\u00a0\u548c\u00a0&name;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              \u2705 \u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848：C
                              \n💡 \u89e3\u6790：<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • \u53c2\u6570\u5b9e\u4f53\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5728\u00a0ENTITY\u00a0\u540e\u52a0\u00a0%：<!ENTITY % name "value">\u3002<\/li>\n
                              • \u5728\u5f15\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u5b9e\u4f53\u65f6，\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u00a0%\u00a0\u5305\u88f9：%name;（\u6ce8\u610f\u5206\u53f7\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c11）\u3002<\/li>\n
                              • \u666e\u901a\u5b9e\u4f53\u624d\u662f\u7528\u00a0&name;\u00a0\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                \n

                                \u4e8c\u3001 \u586b\u7a7a\u9898<\/span><\/h4>\n

                                3. (<\/span>\u586b\u7a7a\u9898, 10\u5206) \u8865\u5168\u4ee5\u4e0b XXE Payload，\u4f7f\u5176\u8bfb\u53d6\u00a0\/etc\/hostname\u00a0\u6587\u4ef6：<\/span><\/p>\n

                                <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><\/p>\n

                                <!DOCTYPE test [<\/p>\n

                                <!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "__________"><\/p>\n

                                ]><\/p>\n

                                <root>__________<\/root><\/p>\n

                                \u2705 \u7b2c1\u7a7a\u7b54\u6848：\u00a0file:\/\/\/etc\/hostname
                                \n\u2705 \u7b2c2\u7a7a\u7b54\u6848：\u00a0&xxe;<\/p>\n

                                💡 \u89e3\u6790：<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • \u7b2c1\u7a7a：\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u8def\u5f84，\u8bfb\u53d6\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0file:\/\/\u00a0\u534f\u8bae，\u6240\u4ee5\u586b\u00a0file:\/\/\/etc\/hostname（\u6ce8\u610f\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u659c\u6760）\u3002<\/li>\n
                                • \u7b2c2\u7a7a：\u5728 XML \u6807\u7b7e\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u5b9e\u4f53，\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0&\u5b9e\u4f53\u540d;\u00a0\u7684\u683c\u5f0f，\u6240\u4ee5\u586b\u00a0&xxe;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                  \n

                                  \u4e09\u3001 \u5224\u65ad\u9898<\/span><\/h4>\n

                                  4. (<\/span>\u5224\u65ad\u9898, 5\u5206) \u4f7f\u7528 file:\/\/ \u534f\u8bae\u53ea\u80fd\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

                                  \u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848：B (\u9519)<\/span>
                                  \n💡 \u89e3\u6790：
                                  \nfile:\/\/\u00a0\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u4ef6，\u5305\u62ec\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6（\u5982\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3001PDF\u7b49）\u3002<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • \u5982\u679c\u662f\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6，\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u663e\u3002<\/li>\n
                                  • \u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6，\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e71\u7801\u6216\u539f\u59cb\u5b57\u8282\u6d41\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fd4\u56de，\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u773c\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2，\u4f46\u786e\u5b9e\u8bfb\u53d6\u5230\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n
                                  • \u8865\u5145：\u00a0\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u628a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u6210 Base64 \u65b9\u4fbf\u67e5\u770b，\u9700\u8981\u914d\u5408\u00a0php:\/\/filter\u00a0\u4f2a\u534f\u8bae，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u00a0file:\/\/\u00a0\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                    \n

                                    5. (<\/span>\u5224\u65ad\u9898, 5\u5206) \u5ba1\u8ba1\u4ee3\u7801，\u4e0b\u5217\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728 XXE \u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

                                    <?php<\/p>\n

                                    function parseXML($input) {<\/p>\n

                                    \u00a0 $xml = simplexml_load_string($input);<\/p>\n

                                    \u00a0 return $xml->getName();<\/p>\n

                                    }<\/p>\n

                                    $userData = $_POST['xml_data'];<\/p>\n

                                    echo parseXML($userData);<\/p>\n

                                    ?><\/p>\n

                                    \u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848：B (\u9519)<\/span>
                                    \n💡 \u89e3\u6790：
                                    \n\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5b58\u5728\u00a0XXE \u6f0f\u6d1e！<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • simplexml_load_string()\u00a0\u5728 PHP \u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0b（\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u6216\u672a\u663e\u5f0f\u7981\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b）\u4f1a\u89e3\u6790\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n
                                    • \u4ee3\u7801\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u00a0$_POST['xml_data']\u00a0\u4f20\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u51fd\u6570，\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e（\u5982\u00a0LIBXML_NOENT\u00a0\u7981\u7528\u6216\u00a0libxml_disable_entity_loader(true)）\u3002<\/li>\n
                                    • \u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u9020\u6076\u610f XML，\u8bfb\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u53d1\u8d77 SSRF \u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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