{"id":82529,"date":"2026-07-25T10:09:57","date_gmt":"2026-07-25T02:09:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/82529.html"},"modified":"2026-07-25T10:09:57","modified_gmt":"2026-07-25T02:09:57","slug":"%e3%80%90%e9%93%b6%e6%b2%b3%e9%ba%92%e9%ba%9f%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e3%80%91%e9%93%b6%e6%b2%b3%e9%ba%92%e9%ba%9f-v10-sp3%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%bd%91%e5%8d%a1%e5%91%bd%e5%90%8d%e8%a7%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/82529.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u94f6\u6cb3\u9e92\u9e9f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3011\u94f6\u6cb3\u9e92\u9e9f V10 SP3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f51\u5361\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7531\u6765\u4e0e\u539f\u7406\u89e3\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5728\u65e9\u671f Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u7f51\u5361\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0eth0\u3001eth1\u3001eth2\u00a0\u7b49\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248（\u5305\u62ec\u00a0\u94f6\u6cb3\u9e92\u9e9f V10 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf）\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c：<\/p>\n

ens33
\nenp0s3
\neno1<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7591\u95ee：<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528 eth0，\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 ens33\u3001enp0s3 \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u540d\u5b57？<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u00a0Linux \u5386\u53f2\u3001\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u94f6\u6cb3\u9e92\u9e9f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u00a0\u7b49\u65b9\u9762，\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bb2\u89e3\u00a0\u7f51\u5361\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7531\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f20\u7edf Linux \u7f51\u5361\u547d\u540d\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u65e9\u671f Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u7f51\u5361\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5219\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355：<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n

\u542b\u4e49<\/p>\n<\/tr>\n

\n\n\n
\n

eth0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u5361<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

eth1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u5361<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

eth2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u5361<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u5361：<\/p>\n

ifconfig<\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

eth0
\neth1
\nlo<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u547d\u540d\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u95ee\u9898：<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u5361\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a<\/h3>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u6839\u636e\u00a0\u9a71\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u987a\u5e8f\u00a0\u5206\u914d\u7f51\u5361\u7f16\u53f7，\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0：<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u542f\u52a8
    \neth0 \u2192 \u7b2c\u4e00\u5757\u7f51\u5361<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u542f\u52a8
    \neth0 \u2192 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5757\u7f51\u5361<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u573a\u666f：<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      \u591a\u7f51\u5361\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u865a\u62df\u5316\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      PCI \u63d2\u69fd\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u7f51\u5361\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u66f4\u6362<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u00a0IP \u5730\u5740\u9519\u914d\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u4e8c\u3001Predictable Network Interface Names \u7684\u51fa\u73b0<\/h2>\n

      \u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u7f51\u5361\u547d\u540d\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u95ee\u9898，Linux \u793e\u533a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86：<\/p>\n

      Predictable Network Interface Names（\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u540d\u79f0）<\/p>\n

      \u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u7531\u00a0systemd \/ udev\u00a0\u5f15\u5165，\u5e76\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u65b0\u547d\u540d\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f：<\/p>\n

      \u6839\u636e\u786c\u4ef6\u62d3\u6251\u4fe1\u606f（PCI \u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u4e3b\u677f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7b49）\u4e3a\u7f51\u5361\u547d\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4fdd\u8bc1：<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        \u6bcf\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u7f51\u5361\u540d\u79f0\u4e00\u81f4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7ed1\u5b9a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u4e0d\u53d7\u9a71\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u987a\u5e8f\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \n

        \u4e09\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3 Linux \u7f51\u5361\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5219<\/h2>\n

        \u73b0\u4ee3 Linux \u7f51\u5361\u540d\u79f0\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u00a0en\u3001wl\u3001ww\u00a0\u5f00\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u524d\u7f00<\/p>\n

        \u542b\u4e49<\/p>\n<\/tr>\n

        \n\n\n
        \n

        en<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        Ethernet \u6709\u7ebf\u7f51\u5361<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        \n

        wl<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        Wireless \u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u5361<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        \n

        ww<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        WWAN \u79fb\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u94f6\u6cb3\u9e92\u9e9f V10 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f：<\/p>\n

        en*<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u56db\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u7f51\u5361\u540d\u79f0\u89e3\u6790<\/h2>\n

        4.1 ens33<\/h3>\n

        \u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

        ens33<\/p>\n

        \u542b\u4e49：<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n

        \u542b\u4e49<\/p>\n<\/tr>\n

        \n\n\n
        \n

        en<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        Ethernet<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        \n

        s<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        slot<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        \n

        33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        PCI \u63d2\u69fd\u53f7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u5373：<\/p>\n

        \u63d2\u69fd 33 \u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u5361<\/p>\n

        \n

        4.2 eno1<\/h3>\n

        \u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

        eno1<\/p>\n

        \u542b\u4e49：<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n

        \u542b\u4e49<\/p>\n<\/tr>\n

        \n\n\n
        \n

        en<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        Ethernet<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        \n

        o<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        onboard<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        \n

        1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u677f\u8f7d\u7f51\u5361<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u5373：<\/p>\n

        \u4e3b\u677f\u677f\u8f7d\u7f51\u5361<\/p>\n

        4.3 enp0s3<\/h3>\n

        \u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

        enp0s3<\/p>\n

        \u542b\u4e49：<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n

        \u542b\u4e49<\/p>\n<\/tr>\n

        \n\n\n
        \n

        en<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        Ethernet<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        \n

        p0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        PCI bus 0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        \n

        s3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        slot 3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u5373：<\/p>\n

        PCI \u603b\u7ebf 0 \u7684\u7b2c 3 \u63d2\u69fd\u7f51\u5361<\/p>\n

        \n

        4.4 enp189s0f0<\/h2>\n

        enp189s0f0<\/p>\n

        \u53ef\u4ee5\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a：<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n

        \u542b\u4e49<\/p>\n<\/tr>\n

        \n\n\n\n
        \n

        en<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        Ethernet \u6709\u7ebf\u7f51\u5361<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        \n

        p189<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        PCI bus 189<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        \n

        s0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        slot 0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        \n

        f0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        function 0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u5b8c\u6574\u542b\u4e49：<\/p>\n

        PCI \u603b\u7ebf 189\u3001\u63d2\u69fd 0\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u53f7 0 \u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u7f51\u5361<\/p>\n

        4\u53e3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f51\u5361<\/p>\n

        \u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0：<\/p>\n

        enp3s0f0
        \nenp3s0f1
        \nenp3s0f2
        \nenp3s0f3<\/p>\n

        \u8bf4\u660e：<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          \u540c\u4e00 PCI \u8bbe\u5907<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u56db\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u4e94\u3001\u94f6\u6cb3\u9e92\u9e9f V10 \u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5219<\/h2>\n

          \u94f6\u6cb3\u9e92\u9e9f V10 \u7ee7\u627f\u4e86 Linux \u7684\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5219，\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f51\u5361\u540d\u79f0：<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u7f51\u5361\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n

          \u542b\u4e49<\/p>\n<\/tr>\n

          \n\n\n
          \n

          eno1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

          		\n

          \u4e3b\u677f\u7f51\u5361<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

          \n

          ens33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

          		\n

          PCI \u63d2\u69fd\u7f51\u5361<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

          \n

          enp3s0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

          		\n

          PCI \u8bbe\u5907\u7f51\u5361<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \"\"<\/p>\n

          \u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u5361：<\/p>\n

          ip link<\/p>\n

          \u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

          1: lo
          \n2: eno1
          \n3: ens33<\/p>\n

          \n

          \u516d\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u94f6\u6cb3\u9e92\u9e9f\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u547d\u540d\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n

          \u91c7\u7528\u00a0Predictable Network Interface Names\u00a0\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e3b\u8981\u6709：<\/p>\n

          6.1 \u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u547d\u540d\u7a33\u5b9a<\/h3>\n

          \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u91cd\u542f\u540e：<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n

            \u7f51\u5361\u540d\u79f0\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            IP \u5730\u5740\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9519\u914d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \n

            6.2 \u9002\u5408\u591a\u7f51\u5361\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n

            \u4f01\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u6709：<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n

              2\u53e3\u7f51\u5361<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              4\u53e3\u7f51\u5361<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              10G \/ 25G \/ 100G \u7f51\u5361<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u5982\u679c\u4ecd\u4f7f\u7528 eth0\u3001eth1：<\/p>\n

              \u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6df7\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n

              \n

              6.3 \u9002\u5408\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n

              \u4f8b\u5982：<\/p>\n

              eno1 \u7ba1\u7406\u7f51
              \nens1f0 \u4e1a\u52a1\u7f51
              \nens1f1 \u5b58\u50a8\u7f51<\/p>\n

              \u547d\u540d\u66f4\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

              \n

              \u4e03\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u5361\u786c\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n

              7.1 \u67e5\u770b PCI \u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n

              lspci | grep Ethernet<\/p>\n

              \u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

              02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation Ethernet Controller<\/p>\n

              \n

              \"\"<\/p>\n

              7.2 \u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u5361\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n

              ethtool ens33<\/p>\n

              \n

              \"\"<\/p>\n

              7.3 \u770b\u7f51\u5361\u4e0e PCI \u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb<\/h3>\n

              udevadm info \/sys\/class\/net\/ens33<\/p>\n

              \n

              \"\"<\/p>\n

              \u516b\u3001\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u590d eth0 \u547d\u540d<\/h2>\n

              \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4e60\u60ef\u65b0\u7684\u547d\u540d\u65b9\u5f0f，\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u4f20\u7edf\u547d\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u4fee\u6539 GRUB：<\/p>\n

              vim \/etc\/default\/grub<\/p>\n

              \u6dfb\u52a0：<\/p>\n

              GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0"<\/p>\n

              \u66f4\u65b0 GRUB：<\/p>\n

              grub2-mkconfig -o \/boot\/grub2\/grub.cfg<\/p>\n

              \"\"<\/p>\n

              \u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u7f51\u5361\u4f1a\u6062\u590d：<\/p>\n

              eth0
              \neth1<\/p>\n

              \"\"<\/p>\n

              \u4f46\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u00a0\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n

              \n

              \u4e5d\u3001\u7f51\u5361\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5219\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u547d\u540d<\/p>\n

              \u542b\u4e49<\/p>\n<\/tr>\n

              \n\n\n\n
              \n

              eth0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

              		\n

              \u4f20\u7edf\u547d\u540d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

              \n

              eno1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

              		\n

              \u4e3b\u677f\u7f51\u5361<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

              \n

              ens33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

              		\n

              \u63d2\u69fd\u7f51\u5361<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

              \n

              enp0s3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

              		\n

              PCI \u603b\u7ebf\u7f51\u5361<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              \u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219：<\/p>\n

              \u901a\u8fc7\u786c\u4ef6\u62d3\u6251\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u547d\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

              \n

              \u5341\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n

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