{"id":82491,"date":"2026-07-25T09:33:42","date_gmt":"2026-07-25T01:33:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/82491.html"},"modified":"2026-07-25T09:33:42","modified_gmt":"2026-07-25T01:33:42","slug":"%e4%bb%8e%e9%9b%b6%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%bajenkins-%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%ef%bc%9arocky-linux-9%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7%e7%ba%a7%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e5%85%a8%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/82491.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u96f6\u642d\u5efaJenkins \u73af\u5883\uff1aRocky Linux 9\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea7\u90e8\u7f72\u5168\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5199\u5728\u524d\u9762<\/h3>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u5b66\u4e60Linux\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u9700\u8981\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u5957Jenkins\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53caJDK\u5b89\u88c5\u3001WAR\u5305\u90e8\u7f72\u3001Systemd\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e0eSELinux\u914d\u7f6e，\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u5fd7\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u7f57\u5217，\u800c\u662f\u628a\u6211\u4ece\u8e29\u5751\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u601d\u8def\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765，\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u540c\u6837\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9009\u578b<\/h3>\n

1.1 \u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n\n\u9879\u76ee\u4fe1\u606f<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\nRocky Linux 9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JDK\u7248\u672c<\/td>\nOpenJDK 25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jenkins\u7248\u672c<\/td>\n2.516.x LTS（\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\nWAR\u5305 + Systemd\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

1.2 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9Rocky Linux 9<\/h4>\n

Rocky Linux\u4f5c\u4e3aCentOS\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848，\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u517c\u5bb9RHEL，\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u4f7f\u7528dnf，\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002<\/p>\n

1.3 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528WAR\u5305\u800c\u975eYUM\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n

Jenkins\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f：<\/p>\n\n\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f18\u70b9\u7f3a\u70b9<\/tr>\n\n\n\n
YUM\/DNF\u4ed3\u5e93<\/td>\n\u5b89\u88c5\u7b80\u5355，\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56<\/td>\n\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u8f83\u6162，\u8def\u5f84\u56fa\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
WAR\u5305\u90e8\u7f72<\/td>\n\u7248\u672c\u7075\u6d3b，\u53ef\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u5f84<\/td>\n\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u542f\u52a8\u53c2\u6570<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d，\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406，\u4f7f\u7528WAR\u5305\u90e8\u7f72\u66f4\u4e3a\u7075\u6d3b\u3002\u914d\u5408Systemd\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6，\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u548c\u5d29\u6e83\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u542f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001JDK\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

Jenkins\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eJava\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5e94\u7528，\u4ece2.357\u7248\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\u8981\u6c42JDK 11\u4ee5\u4e0a，\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684JDK 25\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1 \u5b89\u88c5OpenJDK 25<\/h4>\n

Rocky Linux 9\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4ed3\u5e93\u5df2\u7ecf\u6536\u5f55\u4e86JDK 25：<\/p>\n

# \u5b89\u88c5headless\u7248\u672c（\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u65e0\u9700\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762）
\nsudo dnf install -y java-25-openjdk-headless
\n\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5
\njava -version<\/p>\n

\u9884\u671f\u8f93\u51fa：<\/p>\n

openjdk version "25.0.3" 2026-04-21 LTS
\nOpenJDK Runtime Environment (Red_Hat-25.0.3.0.9-1) (build 25.0.3+9-LTS)
\nOpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (Red_Hat-25.0.3.0.9-1) (build 25.0.3+9-LTS, mixed mode, sharing)<\/p>\n

💡 \u63d0\u793a：\u5982\u679cdnf\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u6162，\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u914d\u7f6e\u56fd\u5185\u955c\u50cf\u6e90（\u5982\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u6e90），\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 JDK\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h4>\n

# \u67e5\u770bJava\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84
\nwhich java
\n# \u8f93\u51fa: \/usr\/bin\/java
\n\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84
\nreadlink -f \/usr\/bin\/java
\n\u8f93\u51fa: \/usr\/lib\/jvm\/java-25-openjdk-25.0.3.0.9-1.x86_64\/bin\/java<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u5728\u914d\u7f6eSystemd\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72Jenkins<\/h3>\n

3.1 \u521b\u5efa\u4e13\u7528\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n

\u6309\u7167\u826f\u597d\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u89c4\u8303，\u5c06Jenkins\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\/opt\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

# \u521b\u5efaJenkins\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55
\nsudo mkdir -p \/opt\/jenkins
\n\u5207\u6362\u76ee\u5f55
\ncd \/opt\/jenkins<\/p>\n

3.2 \u4e0b\u8f7dJenkins WAR\u5305<\/h4>\n

\u4ece\u56fd\u5185\u955c\u50cf\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d，\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u4e14\u7a33\u5b9a：<\/p>\n

# \u4f7f\u7528\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248
\nsudo wget -O \/opt\/jenkins\/jenkins.war \\\\
\nhttps:\/\/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/jenkins\/war-stable\/latest\/jenkins.war
\n\u67e5\u770b\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7ed3\u679c
\nls -lh \/opt\/jenkins\/
\n-rw-r–r– 1 root root 97M Jul 9 23:42 jenkins.war<\/p>\n

\u5b98\u65b9\u955c\u50cf\u7ad9\u6c47\u603b：<\/p>\n\n\u955c\u50cf\u7ad9\u5730\u5740\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf<\/td>\nmirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/jenkins\/<\/td>\n\u6559\u80b2\u7f51\/\u56fd\u5185\u9996\u9009<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u955c\u50cf<\/td>\nmirrors.aliyun.com\/jenkins\/<\/td>\n\u56fd\u5185\u5907\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b98\u65b9\u7ad9<\/td>\nmirrors.jenkins.io\/<\/td>\n\u56fd\u5916\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3.3 \u5173\u4e8e\u5b57\u4f53\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528java -jar\u542f\u52a8\u65f6，\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u9519\u8bef：<\/p>\n

java.lang.RuntimeException: Fontconfig head is null, check your fonts or fonts configuration<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f3a\u5c11\u5b57\u4f53\u5305，Jenkins\u7684Web\u56fe\u8868\u529f\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b57\u4f53\u6e32\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848：<\/p>\n

# \u5b89\u88c5\u5b57\u4f53\u914d\u7f6e\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e38\u7528\u5b57\u4f53
\nsudo dnf install -y fontconfig dejavu-sans-fonts dejavu-serif-fonts
\n\u5237\u65b0\u5b57\u4f53\u7f13\u5b58
\nfc-cache -fv<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u91cd\u542fJenkins\u5373\u53ef\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u56db\u3001Systemd\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n

4.1 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u7528Systemd<\/h4>\n

\u624b\u52a8\u6267\u884cjava -jar jenkins.war\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u95ee\u9898：<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u5173\u95ed\u7ec8\u7aef\u540e\u670d\u52a1\u5373\u505c\u6b62<\/li>\n
  • \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8<\/li>\n
  • \u8fdb\u7a0b\u5d29\u6e83\u540e\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u52a8\u6062\u590d<\/li>\n
  • \u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7systemctl\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7Systemd\u5c06Jenkins\u6ce8\u518c\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u7f8e\u89e3\u51b3\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

    4.2 \u7f16\u5199Service\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n

    \u521b\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6：<\/p>\n

    sudo vim \/etc\/systemd\/system\/jenkins.service<\/p>\n

    \u5199\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9：<\/p>\n

    [Unit]
    \nDescription=Jenkins Continuous Integration Server
    \nAfter=network.target
    \n[Service]
    \nType=simple
    \nUser=root
    \nGroup=root
    \nWorkingDirectory=\/opt\/jenkins
    \nExecStart=\/usr\/bin\/java -jar \/opt\/jenkins\/jenkins.war
    \nRestart=on-failure
    \nRestartSec=10
    \n[Install]
    \nWantedBy=multi-user.target<\/p>\n

    \u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u8bf4\u660e：<\/p>\n\n\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u8bf4\u660e\u63a8\u8350\u503c<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Type<\/td>\n\u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\nsimple（\u524d\u53f0\u8fdb\u7a0b）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    WorkingDirectory<\/td>\n\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>\n\u6307\u5411Jenkins\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    ExecStart<\/td>\n\u542f\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4<\/td>\n\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u7684java\u547d\u4ee4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Restart<\/td>\n\u91cd\u542f\u7b56\u7565<\/td>\non-failure（\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u9000\u51fa\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u542f）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    RestartSec<\/td>\n\u91cd\u542f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n10\u79d2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    4.3 \u542f\u52a8\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h4>\n

    # \u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7dsystemd\u914d\u7f6e
    \nsudo systemctl daemon-reload
    \n\u542f\u52a8Jenkins\u670d\u52a1
    \nsudo systemctl start jenkins
    \n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f
    \nsudo systemctl enable jenkins
    \n\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001
    \nsudo systemctl status jenkins<\/p>\n

    \u72b6\u6001\u663e\u793aactive (running)\u8bf4\u660e\u542f\u52a8\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

    4.4 \u5d29\u6e83\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u542f\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h4>\n

    Systemd\u7684Restart=on-failure\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u6062\u590d\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b：<\/p>\n

    # 1. \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u8fdb\u7a0bPID
    \nps aux | grep jenkins.war | grep -v grep
    \n2. \u5f3a\u5236\u6740\u6389\u8fdb\u7a0b（\u6a21\u62df\u5d29\u6e83）
    \nkill -9 <PID>
    \n3. \u7b49\u5f8510\u79d2\u540e\u67e5\u770b\u72b6\u6001
    \nsystemctl status jenkins
    \n\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u81ea\u52a8\u6062\u590d，\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba1\u65f6<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e94\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e0eSELinux\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

    5.1 \u9632\u706b\u5899\u653e\u884c8080\u7aef\u53e3<\/h4>\n

    Jenkins\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76d1\u542c8080\u7aef\u53e3，\u9700\u8981\u653e\u884c\u5916\u90e8\u8bbf\u95ee：<\/p>\n

    # \u6c38\u4e45\u5f00\u653e8080\u7aef\u53e3
    \nsudo firewall-cmd –permanent –add-port=8080\/tcp
    \n\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219
    \nsudo firewall-cmd –reload
    \n\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7aef\u53e3
    \nsudo firewall-cmd –permanent –list-all<\/p>\n

    \u786e\u8ba4\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u5305\u542bports: 8080\/tcp\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/h4>\n
    \n

    \u516d\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

    6.1 Journald\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n

    Systemd\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7531journald\u6536\u96c6\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u9700\u8981\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b58\u50a8\u7b56\u7565，\u9632\u6b62\u65e5\u5fd7\u5360\u6ee1\u78c1\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\u5360\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4：<\/p>\n

    journalctl –disk-usage
    \n# \u8f93\u51fa: Archived and active journals take up 1.2G in the file system.<\/p>\n

    \u65e5\u5fd7\u6e05\u7406\u547d\u4ee4：<\/p>\n

    # \u6309\u5927\u5c0f\u6e05\u7406\u2014\u2014\u4fdd\u7559500MB
    \njournalctl –vacuum-size=500M
    \n\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u6e05\u7406\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u4fdd\u75597\u5929
    \njournalctl –vacuum-time=7d<\/p>\n

    6.2 \u6301\u4e45\u5316\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n

    \u7f16\u8f91journald\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6，\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4e0a\u9650：<\/p>\n

    sudo vim \/etc\/systemd\/journald.conf<\/p>\n

    \u5173\u952e\u914d\u7f6e\u9879：<\/p>\n

    [Journal]
    \n# \u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b58\u50a8（\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u81ea\u52a8，\u5efa\u8bae\u8bbe\u4e3a\u6301\u4e45）
    \nStorage=persistent
    \n\u6700\u5927\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f（\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6）
    \nSystemMaxUse=500M
    \n\u6700\u5927\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u603b\u5927\u5c0f
    \nSystemMaxFileSize=50M
    \n\u4fdd\u7559\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5929\u6570
    \nMaxRetentionSec=7day
    \n\u538b\u7f29\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6
    \nCompress=yes<\/p>\n

    \u4fee\u6539\u540e\u91cd\u542fjournald\u670d\u52a1：<\/p>\n

    sudo systemctl restart systemd-journald<\/p>\n

    6.3 Jenkins\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n

    \u9664\u4e86Systemd\u65e5\u5fd7，Jenkins\u81ea\u8eab\u4e5f\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u542f\u52a8\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/systemd\/system\/jenkins.service\u6587\u4ef6，\u5728ExecStart\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0\u65e5\u5fd7\u53c2\u6570：<\/p>\n

    ExecStart=\/usr\/bin\/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=\/opt\/jenkins\/logging.properties -jar \/opt\/jenkins\/jenkins.war<\/p>\n

    \u521b\u5efa\u65e5\u5fd7\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\/opt\/jenkins\/logging.properties：<\/p>\n

    handlers=java.util.logging.FileHandler
    \njava.util.logging.FileHandler.pattern=\/var\/log\/jenkins\/jenkins.log
    \njava.util.logging.FileHandler.limit=10485760
    \njava.util.logging.FileHandler.count=5
    \njava.util.logging.FileHandler.formatter=java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter
    \njava.util.logging.FileHandler.append=true<\/p>\n

    \u521b\u5efa\u65e5\u5fd7\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6743\u9650：<\/p>\n

    sudo mkdir -p \/var\/log\/jenkins
    \nsudo chown -R root:root \/var\/log\/jenkins
    \nsudo chmod 755 \/var\/log\/jenkins<\/p>\n

    \u91cd\u542fJenkins\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548：<\/p>\n

    sudo systemctl daemon-reload
    \nsudo systemctl restart jenkins<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6839\u636e\u8981\u6c42\u8c03\u6574\u540e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9（\u5df2\u5220\u9664\u201c\u4e03\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae\u201d\u90e8\u5206）：<\/p>\n

    \n

    6.4 \u4fee\u6539\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3<\/h4>\n

    \u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5efa\u8bae\u4fee\u6539\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76848080\u7aef\u53e3，\u51cf\u5c11\u88ab\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4fee\u6539Systemd\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6：<\/p>\n

    ExecStart=\/usr\/bin\/java -jar \/opt\/jenkins\/jenkins.war –httpPort=9090<\/p>\n

    \u540c\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219：<\/p>\n

    sudo firewall-cmd –permanent –remove-port=8080\/tcp
    \nsudo firewall-cmd –permanent –add-port=9090\/tcp
    \nsudo firewall-cmd –reload<\/p>\n

    6.5 \u4f7f\u7528\u975eroot\u7528\u6237\u8fd0\u884c<\/h4>\n

    \u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u8651，\u5efa\u8bae\u521b\u5efa\u4e13\u7528\u7528\u6237\u8fd0\u884cJenkins：<\/p>\n

    # \u521b\u5efajenkins\u7528\u6237
    \nsudo useradd -r -m -d \/opt\/jenkins -s \/bin\/bash jenkins
    \n\u4fee\u6539\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650
    \nsudo chown -R jenkins:jenkins \/opt\/jenkins
    \n\u4fee\u6539Systemd\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e
    \nUser=jenkins
    \nGroup=jenkins<\/p>\n

    6.6 \u914d\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406<\/h4>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u6216Apache\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406，\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9bHTTPS\u652f\u6301\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd：<\/p>\n

    # Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b
    \nserver {
    \n listen 80;
    \n server_name jenkins.yourdomain.com;
    \nlocation \/ {
    \n proxy_pass http:\/\/localhost:8080;
    \n proxy_set_header Host $host;
    \n proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    \n proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    \n proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    \n}
    \n}<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n

    \u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5728Rocky Linux 9\u4e0a\u4ece\u96f6\u90e8\u7f72Jenkins CI\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8fc7\u7a0b，\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4eceJDK\u5b89\u88c5\u3001WAR\u5305\u90e8\u7f72\u5230Systemd\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u7684\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Systemd\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406，\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86Jenkins\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u5d29\u6e83\u6062\u590d\u548c\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406；\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u914d\u7f6e，\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5173\u952e\u8981\u70b9\u603b\u7ed3：<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u7cfb\u7edf\u9009\u62e9：Rocky Linux 9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248，\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u597d<\/li>\n
    • \u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f：WAR\u5305\u90e8\u7f72\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/li>\n
    • \u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406：Systemd\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6613\u7ba1\u7406\u6027<\/li>\n
    • \u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e：\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3001\u548c\u975eroot\u7528\u6237\u8fd0\u884c\u63d0\u5347\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/li>\n
    • \u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406：\u5408\u7406\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u6b62\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u88ab\u5360\u6ee1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u8fd9\u5957\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u6848\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u9a8c\u8bc1，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7Jenkins\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6a21\u677f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42，\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u914d\u7f6eHTTPS\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u544a\u8b66，\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u5b8c\u5584\u7684CI\/CD\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u5199\u5728\u524d\u9762\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u5b66\u4e60Linux\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u9700\u8981\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u5957Jenkins\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53caJDK\u5b89\u88c5\u3001WAR\u5305\u90e8\u7f72\u3001Systemd\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e0eSELinux\u914d\u7f6e，\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u5fd7\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u7f57\u5217，\u800c\u662f\u628a\u6211\u4ece\u8e29\u5751\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u601d\u8def\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765，\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u540c\u6837\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u4e00\u3001\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9009\u578b1.1 \u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u9879\u76ee\u4fe1\u606f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edfRocky Linux 9JDK\u7248\u672cOpenJDK 25Jenkin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[9098,597,392,58],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-82491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-it","tag-ci-cd","tag-jenkins","tag-linux"],"yoast_head":"\n\u4ece\u96f6\u642d\u5efaJenkins \u73af\u5883\uff1aRocky Linux 9\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea7\u90e8\u7f72\u5168\u6307\u5357 - 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