{"id":82466,"date":"2026-07-25T09:11:23","date_gmt":"2026-07-25T01:11:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/82466.html"},"modified":"2026-07-25T09:11:23","modified_gmt":"2026-07-25T01:11:23","slug":"nikto-web-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e6%89%ab%e6%8f%8f%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/82466.html","title":{"rendered":"Nikto Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n<p>Nikto \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u7531 CIRT.net \u5f00\u53d1&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#x1f4e5; \u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<p>Linux\/macOS&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p># Via apt<\/p>\n<p>sudo apt-get install nikto<\/p>\n<p># Via Perl\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<p>git clone https:\/\/github.com\/sullo\/nikto<\/p>\n<p>cd nikto\/program<\/p>\n<p> Windows&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u9700\u8981 Perl \u73af\u5883&#xff08;\u5982 Strawberry Perl&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740&#xff1a;\n<p>https:\/\/github.com\/sullo\/nikto<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#x1f3af; \u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<p>\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6307\u7eb9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u8bc6\u522b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u7248\u672c\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u914d\u7f6e\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u53d1\u73b0\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u654f\u611f\u6587\u4ef6\u626b\u63cf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u67e5\u627e\u8001\u65e7\/\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6cc4\u9732<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>CGI \u68c0\u6d4b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u7684 CGI \u811a\u672c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&#x1f4cb; \u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<p>1. \u57fa\u7840\u626b\u63cf&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>nikto -h http:\/\/target.com<\/p>\n<p> 2. \u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u626b\u63cf&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>nikto -h http:\/\/target.com -p 8080,8443<\/p>\n<p> 3. HTTPS \u626b\u63cf&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>nikto -h https:\/\/target.com -ssl<\/p>\n<p> 4. \u626b\u63cf\u591a\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>nikto -h targets.txt # \u4e3b\u673a\u5217\u8868\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p> 5. \u4fdd\u5b58\u62a5\u544a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p># HTML \u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p>nikto -h http:\/\/target.com -o report.html -Format html<\/p>\n<p># CSV \u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p>nikto -h http:\/\/target.com -o report.csv -Format csv<\/p>\n<p># XML \u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p>nikto -h http:\/\/target.com -o report.xml -Format xml<\/p>\n<p> 6. \u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u9009\u9879&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>nikto -h http:\/\/target.com -Display V # \u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u626b\u63cf\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p>nikto -h http:\/\/target.com -Tuning 1 # \u4ec5\u626b\u63cf\u4fe1\u606f\u7c7b\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/p>\n<p>\u2699\ufe0f \u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<p>\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>-h<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>-p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3&#xff08;\u9ed8\u8ba480\/443&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>-ssl<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u5f3a\u5236 SSL\/HTTPS<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>-o<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>-Format<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f&#xff08;html, csv, xml, txt&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>-Tuning<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u8c03\u4f18\u626b\u63cf\u7c7b\u578b&#xff08;1-9&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u522b&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>-mutate<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u66b4\u529b\u731c\u6d4b\u5b50\u57df\u540d\/\u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>-evasion<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u7f16\u7801\u7ed5\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355 IDS<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>-timeout<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>-id<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>HTTP \u8ba4\u8bc1&#xff08;user:pass&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>-cookie<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u8bbe\u7f6e Cookie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>-Pause<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf\u8bf7\u6c42\u95f4\u9694\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&#x1f3ae; \u626b\u63cf\u7c7b\u578b\u8c03\u4f18&#xff08;-Tuning&#xff09;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<p>\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>-Tuning 1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\/\u6267\u884c\u7c7b\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>-Tuning 2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6587\u4ef6\/\u9519\u8bef\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>-Tuning 3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>-Tuning 4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u6ce8\u5165&#xff08;XSS\/SQL\u7b49&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>-Tuning 5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6587\u4ef6\u83b7\u53d6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>-Tuning 9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&#x1f4a1; \u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n<p>\u573a\u666f1&#xff1a;\u4e0a\u7ebf\u524d\u5b89\u5168\u68c0\u6d4b<\/p>\n<p>nikto -h https:\/\/your-site.com -o pre-deploy-scan.html -Format html<\/p>\n<p>Web \u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u7ebf\u524d&#xff0c;\u626b\u63cf\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/p>\n<p>\u573a\u666f2&#xff1a;\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6<\/p>\n<p>nikto -h http:\/\/target.com -p 80,443,8080 -ssl<\/p>\n<p>\u5feb\u901f\u4e86\u89e3\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6307\u7eb9\u548c\u66b4\u9732\u9762<\/p>\n<p>\u573a\u666f3&#xff1a;CTF \u6bd4\u8d5b<\/p>\n<p>nikto -h http:\/\/challenge-server -Tuning 1,2,3<\/p>\n<p>\u53d1\u73b0\u6bd4\u8d5b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u70b9<\/p>\n<p>\u573a\u666f4&#xff1a;\u6388\u6743\u7ea2\u961f\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n<p>nikto -h 192.168.1.100 -p 1-1000 -ssl<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u5185\u7f51 Web \u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6392\u67e5<\/p>\n<p>\u573a\u666f5&#xff1a;\u76d1\u63a7\u590d\u68c0<\/p>\n<p>nikto -h https:\/\/site.com -o scan_v2.xml -Format xml<\/p>\n<p># \u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u7248\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4&#xff0c;\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4fee\u590d<\/p>\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u4ec5\u626b\u63cf\u5df2\u6388\u6743\u76ee\u6807 \u2014 \u672a\u6388\u6743\u626b\u63cf\u5c5e\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a&#xff01;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u626b\u63cf\u53ef\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1 IDS\/IPS \u2014 \u76ee\u6807\u6709\u9632\u62a4\u4f1a\u62a5\u8b66<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u626b\u63cf\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u6162 \u2014 \u5168\u91cf\u626b\u63cf\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u51e0\u5341\u5206\u949f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u6d4b\u8bd5 \u2014 Nikto \u53ea\u505a\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5339\u914d&#xff0c;\u903b\u8f91\u6f0f\u6d1e\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u4e86<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8bef\u62a5\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8 \u2014 \u626b\u63cf\u7ed3\u679c\u9700\u4eba\u5de5\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p>&#x1f527; \u5b9e\u6218\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n<p># \u5b8c\u6574\u626b\u63cf &#043; \u62a5\u544a<\/p>\n<p>nikto -h https:\/\/example.com -ssl -o full_scan.html -Format html -Tuning 1,2,3,4,5<\/p>\n<p># \u5feb\u901f\u63a2\u67e5<\/p>\n<p>nikto -h http:\/\/example.com -p 80 -Tuning 9<\/p>\n<p># \u5e26\u8ba4\u8bc1\u626b\u63cf<\/p>\n<p>nikto -h http:\/\/example.com -id admin:password123<\/p>\n<p># \u7ed5\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u9632\u62a4&#xff08;\u7f16\u7801\u6df7\u6dc6&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>nikto -h http:\/\/example.com -evasion 1,2<\/p>\n<p>&#x1f4ca; \u5178\u578b\u8f93\u51fa\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Nikto v2.1.6<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>&#043; Target IP: 192.168.1.10<\/p>\n<p>&#043; Target Hostname: www.example.com<\/p>\n<p>&#043; Target Port: 443<\/p>\n<p>&#043; Start Time: 2026-04-08 18:00<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>&#043; Server: Apache\/2.4.41 (Ubuntu)<\/p>\n<p>&#043; \/robots.txt &#8211; Retrieval of robots.txt rules (permitted)<\/p>\n<p>&#043; \/admin\/ &#8211; Admin page found (403 Forbidden)<\/p>\n<p>&#043; \/backup.zip &#8211; Potentially dangerous file found<\/p>\n<p>&#043; \/config.php~ &#8211; Backup file found (critical!)<\/p>\n<p>&#043; Apache mod_ssl\/2.4.41 &#8211; OpenSSL vulnerability (CVE-XXXX-XXXX)<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3&#xff1a;Nikto \u662f Web \u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u7ea7\u626b\u63cf\u5668&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u73b0\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177&#xff08;\u5982 Burp Suite\u3001OWASP ZAP&#xff09;\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u6388\u6743\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u68c0\u6d4b\u548cCTF\u90fd\u5f88\u4e0d\u9519 &#x1f44d;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7b80\u4ecb<br \/>\nNikto \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u7531 CIRT.net \u5f00\u53d1&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u3002<br \/>\n&#x1f4e5; \u5b89\u88c5<br \/>\nLinux\/macOS&#xff1a;<br \/>\n# Via apt<br \/>\nsudo apt-get install nikto<br \/>\n# Via Perl\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5<br \/>\ngit clone https:\/\/github.com\/sullo\/nikto<br \/>\ncd nikto\/program Wind<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[9203,9204],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-82466","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-nikto","tag-9204"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Nikto Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\u8be6\u89e3 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/82466.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nikto Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\u8be6\u89e3 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u7b80\u4ecb Nikto \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u7531 CIRT.net \u5f00\u53d1&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u3002 &#x1f4e5; 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