![\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260725011114-6a640d322feb0.png\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
👋 \u5927\u5bb6\u597d，\u6b22\u8fce\u6765\u5230\u6211\u7684\u6280\u672f\u535a\u5ba2！ 📚 \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc，\u6211\u4f1a\u5206\u4eab\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u601d\u8003，\u529b\u6c42\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bb2\u6e05\u695a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 🎯 \u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5Linux\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u5c55\u5f00，\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u4e3a\u4f60\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u542f\u53d1\u6216\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002 🌱 \u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u521a\u5165\u95e8\u7684\u65b0\u624b，\u8fd8\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u9636\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005，\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u90fd\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u6536\u83b7！<\/p>\n
Apache HTTP Server（\u7b80\u79f0 Apache）\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u5f00\u6e90\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927，\u652f\u6301\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u6269\u5c55，\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u5c0f\u578b\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u7ad9\u5230\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5e26\u4f60\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6574\u642d\u5efa Apache \u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408 Java Web \u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u6218\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u52a8\u624b\u4e4b\u524d，\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0b Apache \u7684\u4f18\u52bf：<\/p>\n
📌 \u5c0f\u8d34\u58eb：\u867d\u7136 Nginx \u5728\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u5904\u7406\u548c\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u4f18，\u4f46 Apache \u5728\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u5904\u7406\u3001.htaccess \u63a7\u5236\u3001\u4e0e PHP\/Python \u96c6\u6210\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4f9d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u4ee5 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS \u4e3a\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u6f14\u793a，\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u6d41\u53d1\u884c\u7248（\u5982 CentOS\u3001Debian）\u64cd\u4f5c\u7c7b\u4f3c，\u4ec5\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
lsb_release -a<\/span><\/p>\n \u8f93\u51fa\u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n No LSB modules are available. sudo<\/span> apt<\/span> update &&<\/span> sudo<\/span> apt<\/span> upgrade -y<\/span><\/p>\n \u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684，\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u4f9d\u8d56\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b89\u88c5\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n Ubuntu \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u5305\u542b Apache，\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528 apt \u5b89\u88c5：<\/p>\n sudo<\/span> apt<\/span> install<\/span> apache2 -y<\/span><\/p>\n \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，Apache \u670d\u52a1\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u72b6\u6001：<\/p>\n sudo<\/span> systemctl status apache2<\/p>\n \u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5982\u4e0b\u8f93\u51fa：<\/p>\n \u25cf apache2.service – The Apache HTTP Server \u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668，\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668 IP \u5730\u5740\u6216\u57df\u540d：<\/p>\n http:\/\/your-server-ip<\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230 \u201cApache2 Ubuntu Default Page\u201d \u9875\u9762，\u8bf4\u660e\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f！<\/p>\n \u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 curl \u6d4b\u8bd5：<\/p>\n curl<\/span> http:\/\/localhost<\/p>\n \u7406\u89e3 Apache \u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u540e\u7eed\u914d\u7f6e\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981：<\/p>\n # \u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55<\/span> # \u7ad9\u70b9\u914d\u7f6e（\u542f\u7528\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9）<\/span> # \u53ef\u7528\u7ad9\u70b9\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u677f<\/span> # \u6a21\u5757\u914d\u7f6e<\/span> # Apache \u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/span> # \u7aef\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e<\/span> # \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u9875\u6839\u76ee\u5f55<\/span> # \u65e5\u5fd7\u76ee\u5f55<\/span> 🧩 \u63d0\u793a：Ubuntu \u4f7f\u7528 a2ensite \u548c a2enmod \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u7528\u7ad9\u70b9\u548c\u6a21\u5757，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u5728 sites-enabled \u548c mods-enabled \u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n \u7f16\u8f91 \/etc\/apache2\/ports.conf：<\/p>\n sudo<\/span> nano<\/span> \/etc\/apache2\/ports.conf<\/p>\n \u9ed8\u8ba4\u76d1\u542c 80 \u7aef\u53e3：<\/p>\n Listen 80<\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u6539\u4e3a 8080：<\/p>\n Listen 8080<\/p>\n \u7136\u540e\u91cd\u542f Apache：<\/p>\n sudo<\/span> systemctl restart apache2<\/p>\n \u26a0\ufe0f \u6ce8\u610f：\u4fee\u6539\u7aef\u53e3\u540e\u9700\u786e\u4fdd\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5141\u8bb8\u65b0\u7aef\u53e3\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u542f\u7528\u4e86 UFW \u9632\u706b\u5899，\u9700\u8981\u653e\u884c HTTP \u7aef\u53e3：<\/p>\n sudo<\/span> ufw allow 'Apache Full'<\/span> \u67e5\u770b\u72b6\u6001：<\/p>\n sudo<\/span> ufw status<\/p>\n \u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6258\u7ba1\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n \u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u90e8\u7f72\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a example.com \u7684\u7f51\u7ad9：<\/p>\n sudo<\/span> mkdir<\/span> -p<\/span> \/var\/www\/example.com\/public_html nano<\/span> \/var\/www\/example.com\/public_html\/index.html<\/p>\n \u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n <!<\/span>DOCTYPE<\/span> html<\/span>><\/span><\/span> sudo<\/span> nano<\/span> \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/example.com.conf<\/p>\n \u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9：<\/p>\n <VirtualHost *:80> ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/example_error.log <Directory \/var\/www\/example.com\/public_html> sudo<\/span> a2ensite example.com.conf \u2705 \u63d0\u793a：a2ensite \u662f \u201cApache2 Enable Site\u201d \u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n Apache \u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u6a21\u5757：<\/p>\n sudo<\/span> a2enmod rewrite sudo<\/span> a2enmod ssl sudo<\/span> a2enmod headers \u7f16\u8f91\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6：<\/p>\n sudo<\/span> nano<\/span> \/etc\/apache2\/apache2.conf<\/p>\n \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u7f6e：<\/p>\n # \u542f\u7528 KeepAlive \u4ee5\u590d\u7528 TCP \u8fde\u63a5 # MPM Prefork \u914d\u7f6e（\u9002\u7528\u4e8e PHP \u7b49\u975e\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u5e94\u7528） # \u542f\u7528\u538b\u7f29 # \u7f13\u5b58\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90 \u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548：<\/p>\n sudo<\/span> systemctl restart apache2<\/p>\n Apache \u5904\u7406 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u8868\u793a：<\/p>\n #mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;fill:#333;}@keyframes edge-animation-frame{from{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}@keyframes dash{to{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .edge-animation-slow{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 50s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .edge-animation-fast{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 20s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .error-icon{fill:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .error-text{fill:#552222;stroke:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .edge-thickness-normal{stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .edge-thickness-thick{stroke-width:3.5px;}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .edge-pattern-solid{stroke-dasharray:0;}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .edge-thickness-invisible{stroke-width:0;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .edge-pattern-dashed{stroke-dasharray:3;}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .edge-pattern-dotted{stroke-dasharray:2;}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .marker{fill:#333333;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .marker.cross{stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd svg{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd p{margin:0;}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .label{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .cluster-label text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .cluster-label span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .cluster-label span p{background-color:transparent;}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .label text,#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd span{fill:#333;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .node rect,#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .node circle,#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .node ellipse,#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .node polygon,#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .node path{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370DB;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .rough-node .label text,#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .node .label text,#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .icon-shape .label{text-anchor:middle;}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .node .katex path{fill:#000;stroke:#000;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .rough-node .label,#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .node .label,#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .icon-shape .label{text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .node.clickable{cursor:pointer;}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .root .anchor path{fill:#333333!important;stroke-width:0;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .arrowheadPath{fill:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .edgePath .path{stroke:#333333;stroke-width:2.0px;}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .flowchart-link{stroke:#333333;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .edgeLabel{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .edgeLabel p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .edgeLabel rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .labelBkg{background-color:rgba(232, 232, 232, 0.5);}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .cluster rect{fill:#ffffde;stroke:#aaaa33;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .cluster text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .cluster span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd div.mermaidTooltip{position:absolute;text-align:center;max-width:200px;padding:2px;font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;background:hsl(80, 100%, 96.2745098039%);border:1px solid #aaaa33;border-radius:2px;pointer-events:none;z-index:100;}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .flowchartTitleText{text-anchor:middle;font-size:18px;fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd rect.text{fill:none;stroke-width:0;}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .icon-shape,#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .image-shape{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .icon-shape p,#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .image-shape p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);padding:2px;}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .icon-shape .label rect,#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .image-shape .label rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .label-icon{display:inline-block;height:1em;overflow:visible;vertical-align:-0.125em;}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd .node .label-icon path{fill:currentColor;stroke:revert;stroke-width:revert;}#mermaid-svg-NwKKMgdcO4vUyMvd :root{–mermaid-font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;}<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u662f<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5426<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u8d77 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n DNS \u89e3\u6790<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u8fbe Apache \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5339\u914d VirtualHost<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u68c0\u67e5 .htaccess \u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u6267\u884c URL \u91cd\u5199<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6?<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u540e\u7aef\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5982 PHP, Tomcat, Python<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u751f\u6210\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Apache \u8fd4\u56de\u54cd\u5e94<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6e32\u67d3\u9875\u9762<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86 Apache \u5982\u4f55\u63a5\u6536\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u5339\u914d\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u91cd\u5199\u89c4\u5219，\u6700\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n \u867d\u7136 Apache \u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c Java \u5e94\u7528，\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f，\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u540e\u7aef\u7684 Tomcat \u6216 Spring Boot \u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n sudo<\/span> apt<\/span> install<\/span> tomcat9 tomcat9-admin -y<\/span> \u5c06\u4f60\u7684 Java Web \u5e94\u7528\u6253\u5305\u4e3a .war \u6587\u4ef6，\u653e\u5165：<\/p>\n sudo<\/span> cp<\/span> your-app.war \/var\/lib\/tomcat9\/webapps\/<\/p>\n Tomcat \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u538b\u5e76\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n \u542f\u7528 proxy \u6a21\u5757：<\/p>\n sudo<\/span> a2enmod proxy \u7f16\u8f91\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e：<\/p>\n sudo<\/span> nano<\/span> \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/java-app.conf<\/p>\n <VirtualHost *:80> ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/javaapp_error.log \u542f\u7528\u7ad9\u70b9：<\/p>\n sudo<\/span> a2ensite java-app.conf \u73b0\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/javaapp.yourdomain.com \u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4f60\u7684 Java \u5e94\u7528\u4e86！<\/p>\n Spring Boot \u5185\u5d4c Tomcat，\u53ef\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u914d\u7f6e Apache \u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u7aef\u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n \/\/ 📄 DemoController.java<\/span> import<\/span> org.<\/span>springframework.<\/span>web.<\/span>bind.<\/span>annotation.<\/span><\/span>GetMapping<\/span><\/span>;<\/span>
\nDistributor ID: Ubuntu
\nDescription: Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS
\nRelease: 22.04
\nCodename: jammy<\/p>\n\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305<\/h4>\n
\n🚀 \u5b89\u88c5 Apache HTTP Server<\/h3>\n
\n Loaded: loaded (\/lib\/systemd\/system\/apache2.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
\n Active: active (running) since Mon 2024-06-10 10:00:00 UTC; 2min ago<\/p>\n
\n🔍 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f<\/h3>\n
\n🗂\ufe0f Apache \u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u8be6\u89e3<\/h3>\n
\n\/etc\/apache2\/<\/p>\n
\n\/etc\/apache2\/sites-enabled\/<\/p>\n
\n\/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/<\/p>\n
\n\/etc\/apache2\/mods-enabled\/
\n\/etc\/apache2\/mods-available\/<\/p>\n
\n\/etc\/apache2\/apache2.conf<\/p>\n
\n\/etc\/apache2\/ports.conf<\/p>\n
\n\/var\/www\/html\/<\/p>\n
\n\/var\/log\/apache2\/<\/p>\n
\n\u2699\ufe0f \u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n
\u4fee\u6539\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3（\u53ef\u9009）<\/h4>\n
\n\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899（UFW）<\/h4>\n
\n# \u6216\u8005\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3<\/span>
\nsudo<\/span> ufw allow 80<\/span>\/tcp
\nsudo<\/span> ufw allow 443<\/span>\/tcp
\nsudo<\/span> ufw reload<\/p>\n
\n🌐 \u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a（Virtual Host）<\/h3>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u7f51\u7ad9\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n
\nsudo<\/span> chown<\/span> -R<\/span> $USER<\/span>:<\/span>$USER<\/span> \/var\/www\/example.com\/public_html
\nsudo<\/span> chmod<\/span> -R<\/span> 755<\/span> \/var\/www\/example.com<\/p>\n\u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9875\u9762<\/h4>\n
\n<<\/span>html<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n<<\/span>head<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n <<\/span>title<\/span>><\/span><\/span>Welcome to Example.com!<\/<\/span>title<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/<\/span>head<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n<<\/span>body<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n <<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span><\/span>Success! The example.com virtual host is working!<\/<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/<\/span>body<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/<\/span>html<\/span>><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n
\n ServerAdmin admin@example.com
\n ServerName example.com
\n ServerAlias www.example.com
\n DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/example.com\/public_html<\/p>\n
\n CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/example_access.log combined<\/p>\n
\n Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
\n AllowOverride All
\n Require all granted
\n <\/Directory>
\n<\/VirtualHost><\/p>\n\u542f\u7528\u7ad9\u70b9\u5e76\u91cd\u542f Apache<\/h4>\n
\nsudo<\/span> systemctl reload apache2<\/p>\n
\n🔄 \u542f\u7528\u91cd\u8981\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n
\u542f\u7528 rewrite \u6a21\u5757（\u7528\u4e8e URL \u91cd\u5199）<\/h4>\n
\nsudo<\/span> systemctl restart apache2<\/p>\n\u542f\u7528 SSL \u6a21\u5757（HTTPS \u652f\u6301）<\/h4>\n
\nsudo<\/span> systemctl restart apache2<\/p>\n\u542f\u7528 headers \u548c expires（\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316）<\/h4>\n
\nsudo<\/span> a2enmod expires
\nsudo<\/span> systemctl restart apache2<\/p>\n
\n📊 \u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\nKeepAlive On
\nMaxKeepAliveRequests 100
\nKeepAliveTimeout 5<\/p>\n
\n<IfModule mpm_prefork_module>
\n StartServers 5
\n MinSpareServers 5
\n MaxSpareServers 10
\n MaxRequestWorkers 150
\n MaxConnectionsPerChild 0
\n<\/IfModule><\/p>\n
\n<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
\n AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text\/html text\/plain text\/xml text\/css text\/javascript application\/javascript application\/json
\n<\/IfModule><\/p>\n
\n<IfModule mod_expires.c>
\n ExpiresActive On
\n ExpiresByType image\/jpg "access plus 1 year"
\n ExpiresByType image\/jpeg "access plus 1 year"
\n ExpiresByType image\/gif "access plus 1 year"
\n ExpiresByType image\/png "access plus 1 year"
\n ExpiresByType text\/css "access plus 1 month"
\n ExpiresByType application\/pdf "access plus 1 month"
\n ExpiresByType text\/javascript "access plus 1 month"
\n ExpiresByType application\/javascript "access plus 1 month"
\n ExpiresByType application\/x-javascript "access plus 1 month"
\n ExpiresByType application\/x-shockwave-flash "access plus 1 month"
\n ExpiresByType image\/x-icon "access plus 1 year"
\n ExpiresDefault "access plus 2 days"
\n<\/IfModule><\/p>\n
\n📈 \u4f7f\u7528 Mermaid \u56fe\u8868\u5c55\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n
\n\u2615 \u90e8\u7f72 Java Web \u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n
\u65b9\u6848\u4e00：Apache + Tomcat（\u63a8\u8350\u4f20\u7edf\u9879\u76ee）<\/h4>\n
1. \u5b89\u88c5 Tomcat<\/h5>\n
\nsudo<\/span> systemctl start tomcat9
\nsudo<\/span> systemctl enable<\/span> tomcat9<\/p>\n2. \u90e8\u7f72 WAR \u5305<\/h5>\n
3. \u914d\u7f6e Apache \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406<\/h5>\n
\nsudo<\/span> a2enmod proxy_http
\nsudo<\/span> systemctl restart apache2<\/p>\n
\n ServerName javaapp.yourdomain.com
\n ProxyPreserveHost On
\n ProxyPass \/ http:\/\/localhost:8080\/your-app\/
\n ProxyPassReverse \/ http:\/\/localhost:8080\/your-app\/<\/p>\n
\n CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/javaapp_access.log combined
\n<\/VirtualHost><\/p>\n
\nsudo<\/span> systemctl reload apache2<\/p>\n
\n\u65b9\u6848\u4e8c：Apache + Spring Boot（\u73b0\u4ee3\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784）<\/h4>\n
\u793a\u4f8b Java \u4ee3\u7801：Spring Boot Controller<\/h5>\n
\npackage<\/span> com.<\/span>example.<\/span>demo.<\/span>controller<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n
\nimport<\/span> org.<\/span>springframework