{"id":82450,"date":"2026-07-25T09:11:03","date_gmt":"2026-07-25T01:11:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/82450.html"},"modified":"2026-07-25T09:11:03","modified_gmt":"2026-07-25T01:11:03","slug":"%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5%ef%bc%9alogrotate%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3%e3%80%81%e4%ba%91%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e6%9c%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/82450.html","title":{"rendered":"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1alogrotate\u914d\u7f6e\u8be6\u89e3\u3001\u4e91\u65e5\u5fd7\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0eDocker\u65e5\u5fd7\u9650\u5236\u65b9\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011
\n\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u65e0\u9650\u589e\u957f\u5bfc\u81f4\u78c1\u76d8\u5199\u6ee1，\u662f\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u6545\u969c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u5b9e\u6218\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1，\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e09\u79cd\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6848：\u57fa\u4e8eLinux logrotate\u7684\u672c\u5730\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6e\u8f6c\u3001ELK\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u65e5\u5fd7\u670d\u52a1（SLS\/CLS\/CloudWatch）\u7684\u63a5\u5165\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u9488\u5bf9Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u81a8\u80c0\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b，\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u65e5\u5fd7\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd：\u00a0\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406, logrotate, \u4e91\u65e5\u5fd7\u670d\u52a1, Docker\u65e5\u5fd7, \u65e5\u5fd7\u544a\u8b66, SLS<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001 \u95ee\u9898\u80cc\u666f<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d，Nginx\u7684access.log\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u7684stdout\u8f93\u51fa\u82e5\u4e0d\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236，\u5c06\u5728\u6570\u6708\u5185\u5360\u7528\u6570\u5341GB\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4，\u5bfc\u81f4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u56e0\u78c1\u76d8\u6ee1\u800c\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b14\u8005\u66fe\u4e24\u6b21\u906d\u9047\u56e0\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u5199\u6ee1\u6545\u969c：<\/p>\n

  • \n

    Nginx\u65e5\u5fd7\u534a\u5e74\u672a\u8f6e\u8f6c，\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u8fbe40GB\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Node.js\u5e94\u7528\u8c03\u8bd5\u65e5\u5fd7\u672a\u5173\u95ed，\u65e5\u589e20GB\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u8f6e\u8f6c\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u670d\u52a1\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7ed9\u51fa\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001 \u65b9\u6848\u4e00：logrotate\u672c\u5730\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6e\u8f6c<\/h3>\n

    \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f：\u00a0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u91cf\u22643\u53f0，\u65e5\u5fd7\u4ec5\u9700\u672c\u5730\u7559\u5b58，\u65e0\u9700\u96c6\u4e2d\u68c0\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n

    2.1 logrotate\u7b80\u4ecb
    \nlogrotate\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177，\u901a\u8fc7cron\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c，\u652f\u6301\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u5b9a\u671f\u5207\u5272\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u5220\u9664\u4e0e\u5f52\u6863\u540e\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

    2.2 Nginx\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6e\u8f6c\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n

    \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84：\/etc\/logrotate.d\/nginx<\/p>\n

    text<\/p>\n

    \/var\/log\/nginx\/*.log {
    \n daily # \u6bcf\u65e5\u8f6e\u8f6c
    \n rotate 7 # \u4fdd\u75597\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u4ef6
    \n compress # \u538b\u7f29\u8f6e\u8f6c\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
    \n delaycompress # \u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u538b\u7f29
    \n missingok # \u65e5\u5fd7\u7f3a\u5931\u4e0d\u62a5\u9519
    \n notifempty # \u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u8f6e\u8f6c
    \n create 0640 nginx adm # \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u6743\u9650
    \n sharedscripts
    \n postrotate
    \n # \u5411Nginx\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53d1\u9001USR1\u4fe1\u53f7，\u4f7f\u5176\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5f00\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6
    \n [ -f \/var\/run\/nginx.pid ] && kill -USR1 `cat \/var\/run\/nginx.pid`
    \n endscript
    \n}<\/p>\n

    2.3 \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6e\u8f6c<\/p>\n

    \u82e5\u5e94\u7528\u81ea\u884c\u5199\u5165\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6（\u5982\/var\/log\/myapp\/app.log），\u4ec5\u9700\u521b\u5efa\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684logrotate\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6，\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u5373\u53ef\u3002postrotate\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u6309\u9700\u914d\u7f6e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u8f7d\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9：<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      \u4f18\u70b9：\u96f6\u4f9d\u8d56，\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26，\u914d\u7f6e\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u7f3a\u70b9：\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b58\u50a8\u4e8e\u672c\u5730，\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6545\u969c\u65f6\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e22\u5931；\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u9700\u9010\u53f0\u767b\u5f55\u68c0\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u4e09\u3001 \u65b9\u6848\u4e8c：ELK\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h3>\n

      ELK（Elasticsearch + Logstash + Kibana）\u662f\u4e1a\u754c\u901a\u7528\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\u7ec4\u4ef6\u529f\u80fd<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
      Elasticsearch<\/td>\n\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u5168\u6587\u68c0\u7d22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Logstash<\/td>\n\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u8f6c\u6362\u7ba1\u9053<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Kibana<\/td>\n\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u754c\u9762<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u5b9e\u6d4b\u7ed3\u8bba：\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ca\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u56e2\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790：<\/p>\n

    • \n

      \u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\u8fc7\u9ad8：\u00a0\u6700\u4f4e\u914d\u7f6e\u5efa\u8bae2\u68384GB\u5185\u5b58，ES\u8fdb\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u5360\u7528\u8f83\u5927\u5806\u5185\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u8fd0\u7ef4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6：\u00a0Logstash\u914d\u7f6e\u8bed\u6cd5\u590d\u6742，\u9700\u7f16\u5199\u6b63\u5219\u89e3\u6790\u89c4\u5219；ES\u96c6\u7fa4\u9700\u5173\u6ce8\u5206\u7247\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u78c1\u76d8\u6c34\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u5931\u8861：\u00a0\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u8db310\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u65f6，\u7ef4\u62a4ELK\u6295\u5165\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdc\u8d85\u5176\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      \u66ff\u4ee3\u5efa\u8bae：\u00a0\u89c4\u6a21\u8fbe\u523010\u53f0\u4ee5\u4e0a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u65f6，\u518d\u8bc4\u4f30ELK\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u56db\u3001 \u65b9\u6848\u4e09：\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u65e5\u5fd7\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n

      \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f：\u00a0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u91cf\u22653\u53f0，\u6216\u671f\u671b\u514d\u8fd0\u7ef4\u3001\u5177\u5907\u96c6\u4e2d\u68c0\u7d22\u4e0e\u544a\u8b66\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

      4.1 \u4e3b\u6d41\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u7167<\/p>\n\n\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u65e5\u5fd7\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u63a5\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u963f\u91cc\u4e91<\/td>\nSLS（\u65e5\u5fd7\u670d\u52a1）<\/td>\nLogtail Agent<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u817e\u8baf\u4e91<\/td>\nCLS（\u65e5\u5fd7\u670d\u52a1）<\/td>\nLogListener Agent<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      AWS<\/td>\nCloudWatch Logs<\/td>\nCloudWatch Agent<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      4.2 \u63a5\u5165\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n

    • \n

      \u5728\u4e91\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u521b\u5efa\u65e5\u5fd7\u9879\u76ee（Project）\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5e93（Logstore）\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5Agent（\u4e00\u884cShell\u547d\u4ee4）\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u914d\u7f6e\u91c7\u96c6\u89c4\u5219（\u6307\u5b9a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u89e3\u6790\u6a21\u5f0f）\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u65e5\u5fd7\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0a\u62a5，\u652f\u6301\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u68c0\u7d22\u3001SQL\u5206\u6790\u3001\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4.3 \u6210\u672c\u4f30\u7b97
      \n\u4ee5\u963f\u91cc\u4e91SLS\u4e3a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        \u5199\u5165\u6d41\u91cf：\u00a50.18\/GB<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u5b58\u50a8\u8d39\u7528：\u00a50.01\/GB\/\u5929<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u7d22\u5f15\u6d41\u91cf：\u00a50.35\/GB（\u53ef\u9009，\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u7d22）<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u65e5\u589e200MB\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9，\u6708\u5747\u8d39\u7528\u4f4e\u4e8e\u00a510\u3002<\/p>\n

        4.4 \u65e5\u5fd7\u544a\u8b66\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n

        \u53ef\u5728SLS\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219，\u89e6\u53d1\u540e\u901a\u8fc7Webhook\u63a8\u9001\u81f3\u9489\u9489\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u63a8\u8350\u914d\u7f6e\u9879：<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          ERROR\u7ea7\u522b\u65e5\u5fd7\u9891\u7387\u544a\u8b66：\u00a0level=ERROR | count > 5 per minute<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          404\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u7a81\u589e\u544a\u8b66：\u00a0status=404 | count > 20 per minute<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u6162\u8bf7\u6c42\u544a\u8b66：\u00a0request_time > 3<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u9489\u9489\u673a\u5668\u4ebaWebhook\u63a5\u5165\u514d\u8d39，\u5b9e\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u5b9e\u65f6\u611f\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u4e94\u3001 Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n

          Docker\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528json-file\u65e5\u5fd7\u9a71\u52a8，\u5bb9\u5668\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u5c06\u5199\u5165\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\/var\/lib\/docker\/containers\u76ee\u5f55，\u4e14\u9ed8\u8ba4\u65e0\u5927\u5c0f\u9650\u5236\u3002\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6570\u5341GB\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

          5.1 \u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u9650\u5236\u65e5\u5fd7\u5927\u5c0f<\/p>\n

          bash<\/p>\n

          docker run -d \\\\
          \n –log-opt max-size=10m \\\\
          \n –log-opt max-file=3 \\\\
          \n your-image<\/p>\n

          5.2 docker-compose\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

          yaml<\/p>\n

          services:
          \n app:
          \n image: your-image
          \n logging:
          \n driver: "json-file"
          \n options:
          \n max-size: "10m"
          \n max-file: "3"<\/p>\n

          \u914d\u7f6e\u540e，\u5355\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u965010MB，\u4fdd\u75593\u4e2a\u8f6e\u8f6c\u6587\u4ef6，\u603b\u8ba1\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc730MB\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u516d\u3001 \u65b9\u6848\u9009\u578b\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n\n\u573a\u666f\u63a8\u8350\u65b9\u6848\u5907\u6ce8<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u22643\u53f0，\u65e0\u96c6\u4e2d\u68c0\u7d22\u9700\u6c42<\/td>\nlogrotate<\/td>\n\u96f6\u6210\u672c，\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u670d\u52a1\u56683-10\u53f0，\u5e0c\u671b\u7edf\u4e00\u68c0\u7d22<\/td>\n\u4e91\u65e5\u5fd7\u670d\u52a1（SLS\/CLS）<\/td>\n\u4f4e\u8d39\u7528\u6362\u514d\u8fd0\u7ef4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u670d\u52a1\u5668>10\u53f0<\/td>\nELK\u6216\u5546\u4e1a\u65e5\u5fd7\u5e73\u53f0<\/td>\n\u9700\u6295\u5165\u4e13\u95e8\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u4f7f\u7528Docker<\/td>\n\u914d\u7f6emax-size\u4e0emax-file<\/td>\n\u907f\u514d\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u78c1\u76d8\u5199\u6ee1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u4e03\u3001 \u5b89\u5168\u63d0\u793a<\/h3>\n

          \u65e0\u8bba\u91c7\u7528\u4f55\u79cd\u65b9\u6848，\u4e25\u7981\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u8f93\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f：<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n

            \u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u3001Token\u3001SessionID<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u624b\u673a\u53f7\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7\u7b49\u4e2a\u4eba\u9690\u79c1\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001API\u5bc6\u94a5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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