{"id":82418,"date":"2026-07-25T08:50:39","date_gmt":"2026-07-25T00:50:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/82418.html"},"modified":"2026-07-25T08:50:39","modified_gmt":"2026-07-25T00:50:39","slug":"%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8raid%e9%98%b5%e5%88%97%e4%b8%8e%e7%a1%ac%e7%9b%98%e7%8a%b6%e6%80%81%e8%bf%90%e7%bb%b4%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%ef%bc%9araid%e7%ba%a7%e5%88%ab%e3%80%81%e9%99%8d%e7%ba%a7%e3%80%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/82418.html","title":{"rendered":"\u670d\u52a1\u5668RAID\u9635\u5217\u4e0e\u786c\u76d8\u72b6\u6001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6307\u5357\uff1aRAID\u7ea7\u522b\u3001\u964d\u7ea7\u3001\u8e22\u76d8\u3001\u6389\u76d8\u3001\u70ed\u5907\u76d8\u3001\u91cd\u5efa\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u786c\u76d8\u6307\u793a\u706f\u4e0e\u70b9\u706f\u6d41\u7a0b\u89e3\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

RAID<\/h2>\n

RAID\u7ea7\u522b\u8868<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u8868\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe <\/p>\n

N<\/p>\n

N<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span>N<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u4e3a\u786c\u76d8\u603b\u6570，<\/p>\n

S<\/p>\n

S<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span>S<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u4e3a\u5355\u5757\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\nRAID \u7ea7\u522b\u8bfb\u5199\u80fd\u529b\u5197\u4f59\u80fd\u529b\u5bb9\u9519\u7387 (\u5141\u8bb8\u6545\u969c\u786c\u76d8\u6570)\u6700\u5c11\u786c\u76d8\u6570\u7a7a\u95f4\u5229\u7528\u7387\u5197\u4f59\u65b9\u5f0f\u7279\u70b9\u4e0e\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
RAID 0<\/td>\n\u8bfb\u5199\u6781\u5feb<\/td>\n\u65e0<\/td>\n0 (\u4e00\u574f\u5168\u4e22)<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/p>\n

100<\/p>\n

%<\/p>\n

100\\\\%<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span>100%<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

\u65e0 (\u7eaf\u6570\u636e\u6761\u5e26\u5316)<\/td>\n\u8ffd\u6c42\u6781\u81f4\u901f\u5ea6，\u65e0\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42（\u5982\u4e34\u65f6\u7f13\u5b58）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
RAID 1<\/td>\n\u8bfb\u5feb，\u5199\u4e00\u822c<\/td>\n\u6781\u5f3a<\/td>\n<\/p>\n

N<\/p>\n

\u2212<\/p>\n

1<\/p>\n

N-1<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span>N<\/span><\/span>\u2212<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

2<\/td>\n<\/p>\n

1<\/p>\n

\/<\/p>\n

N<\/p>\n

1\/N<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span>1\/<\/span>N<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> (\u901a\u5e38 <\/p>\n

50<\/p>\n

%<\/p>\n

50\\\\%<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span>50%<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/td>\n

\u955c\u50cf (Mirroring)<\/td>\n\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6700\u9ad8，\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u6700\u9ad8，\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
RAID 5<\/td>\n\u8bfb\u5feb，\u5199\u4e00\u822c<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/p>\n

(<\/p>\n

N<\/p>\n

\u2212<\/p>\n

1<\/p>\n

)<\/p>\n

\/<\/p>\n

N<\/p>\n

(N-1)\/N<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span>(<\/span>N<\/span><\/span>\u2212<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>1<\/span>)<\/span>\/<\/span>N<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5947\u5076\u6821\u9a8c<\/td>\n\u6027\u8d28\u5747\u8861，\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7ea7\u522b，\u517c\u987e\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
RAID 6<\/td>\n\u8bfb\u5feb，\u5199\u8f83\u6162<\/td>\n\u5f3a<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n<\/p>\n

(<\/p>\n

N<\/p>\n

\u2212<\/p>\n

2<\/p>\n

)<\/p>\n

\/<\/p>\n

N<\/p>\n

(N-2)\/N<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span>(<\/span>N<\/span><\/span>\u2212<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>2<\/span>)<\/span>\/<\/span>N<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

\u53cc\u91cd\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5947\u5076\u6821\u9a8c<\/td>\n\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u9ad8，\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u786c\u76d8\u9635\u5217，\u9884\u9632\u91cd\u5efa\u65f6\u518d\u574f\u76d8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
RAID 10<\/td>\n\u8bfb\u5199\u5747\u5f88\u5feb<\/td>\n\u6781\u5f3a<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u7ec4\u955c\u50cf\u574f1\u5757 (\u7406\u8bba <\/p>\n

1<\/p>\n

\u223c<\/p>\n

N<\/p>\n

\/<\/p>\n

2<\/p>\n

1 \\\\sim N\/2<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>N<\/span>\/2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/td>\n

4<\/td>\n<\/p>\n

50<\/p>\n

%<\/p>\n

50\\\\%<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span>50%<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

\u5148\u955c\u50cf\u518d\u6761\u5e26\u5316 (1+0)<\/td>\n\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u517c\u5f97，\u4f46\u786c\u76d8\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4f4e，\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

RAID\u7ec4\u6982\u5ff5\u672f\u8bed<\/h3>\n

RAID \u964d\u7ea7（Degraded）<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4，RAID \u7ec4\u964d\u7ea7 (Degraded) \u662f\u6307 RAID \u9635\u5217\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u5757\u6216\u591a\u5757\u786c\u76d8\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c，\u5bfc\u81f4\u9635\u5217\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5197\u4f59\u4fdd\u62a4，\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u5d29\u6e83（\u6570\u636e\u6682\u65f6\u8fd8\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee）\u7684\u201c\u4e9a\u5065\u5eb7\u201d\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u72b6\u6001\u8868\u73b0：\u9635\u5217\u4e2d\u635f\u574f\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u6570\u91cf\u5728 \u5bb9\u9519\u8303\u56f4\u5185（\u4f8b\u5982 RAID 10 \u574f\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u76d8，RAID 5 \u574f\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u76d8）<\/li>\n
  • \u529f\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd：\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u5199\u6570\u636e，\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5197\u4f59，\u5982\u679c\u6b64\u65f6\u518d\u574f\u6389\u5173\u952e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u786c\u76d8，\u6574\u4e2a RAID \u7ec4\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f7b\u5e95\u5931\u6548（Failed），\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931<\/li>\n
  • \u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d：\u964d\u7ea7\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b，\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6821\u9a8c\u7b97\u6cd5\u6216\u8de8\u76d8\u8bfb\u53d6\u6765\u91cd\u5efa\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u6570\u636e，\u8fd9\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \n

    RAID \u8e22\u76d8 (Drive Kicking \/ Kicked)<\/p>\n

    \u201c\u8e22\u76d8\u201d\u662f\u786c\u4ef6\u672f\u8bed，\u6307 RAID \u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e3b\u52a8\u5c06\u67d0\u5757\u786c\u76d8\u4ece\u9635\u5217\u7ec4\u4e2d\u5265\u79bb\u51fa\u53bb，\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u201c\u6545\u969c\u201d\u6216\u201c\u79bb\u7ebf\u201d\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u88ab \u2018\u2018\u8e22\u2019\u2019 ? \u94fe\u8def\u8bef\u7801\/\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a： \u5373\u4f7f\u786c\u76d8\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u6ca1\u574f，\u5982\u679c\u8fde\u63a5\u7535\u7f06\u6216\u80cc\u677f\u6709\u5e72\u6270\u5bfc\u81f4\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u65ad，\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760，\u76f4\u63a5\u8e22\u51fa\u3002\n
        \n
      • \u8d85\u65f6 (Timeout)： \u786c\u76d8\u51fa\u73b0\u574f\u9053\u5c1d\u8bd5\u81ea\u7ea0\u9519\u65f6，\u5982\u679c\u8017\u65f6\u8fc7\u957f（\u8d85\u8fc7 RAID \u5361\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684 7~15 \u79d2\u54cd\u5e94\u9608\u503c），\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9635\u5217\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u5c06\u5176\u8e22\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u574f\u9053\u8fc7\u591a： \u786c\u76d8 SMART \u4fe1\u606f\u663e\u793a\u4ecb\u8d28\u635f\u574f\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • \u540e\u679c： \u9635\u5217\u8fdb\u5165\u964d\u7ea7 (Degraded) \u72b6\u6001，\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u5197\u4f59\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n

        RAID Rebuild (\u91cd\u5efa)<\/p>\n

        \u201c\u91cd\u5efa\u201d\u662f\u6307\u5728\u9635\u5217\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u5757\u76d8\u88ab\u8e22\u51fa（\u6216\u7269\u7406\u635f\u574f）\u540e，\u5229\u7528\u5269\u4f59\u5065\u5eb7\u786c\u76d8\u91cc\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u6570\u636e，\u5728\u65b0\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u628a\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u6570\u636e\u201c\u7b97\u201d\u51fa\u6765\u5e76\u5199\u8fdb\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684？\n
            \n
          • RAID 1\/10 (\u955c\u50cf\u578b)： \u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b80\u5355，\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u76d8\u91cc\u628a\u6570\u636e 1:1 \u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\u65b0\u76d8\u3002<\/li>\n
          • RAID 5\/6 (\u6821\u9a8c\u578b)： \u8fc7\u7a0b\u590d\u6742，\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u9700\u8981\u8bfb\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u5269\u4f59\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u6570\u636e，\u901a\u8fc7 XOR（\u5f02\u6216）\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97 \u5b9e\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u539f\u672c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6545\u969c\u76d8\u7684\u6570\u636e，\u518d\u5199\u5165\u65b0\u76d8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
          • \u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7：\n
              \n
            • \u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d： \u91cd\u5efa\u65f6 RAID \u5361\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u538b\u529b\u548c\u786c\u76d8\u8bfb\u53d6\u538b\u529b\u6781\u5927，\u4e1a\u52a1\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f1a\u660e\u663e\u53d8\u6162\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u4e8c\u6b21\u6545\u969c\u98ce\u9669： \u968f\u7740\u786c\u76d8\u5bb9\u91cf\u589e\u5927（\u5982 10TB+），\u91cd\u5efa\u53ef\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u6570\u5929\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u5269\u4f59\u786c\u76d8\u5904\u4e8e\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u72b6\u6001，\u5982\u679c\u518d\u574f\u4e00\u5757，\u9635\u5217\u53ef\u80fd\u5f7b\u5e95\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \n

              RAID \u6389\u76d8 (Drive Dropping \/ Offline)<\/p>\n

              \u201c\u6389\u76d8\u201d\u901a\u5e38\u6307 \u786c\u76d8\u56e0\u81ea\u8eab\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u3001\u7269\u7406\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u65ad\u6216\u65ad\u7535，\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u77ac\u95f4\u6d88\u5931\u6216\u65e0\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4e0e\u201c\u8e22\u76d8\u201d\u4e0d\u540c，\u8fd9\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u9009\u62e9，\u800c\u662f\u786c\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u201c\u5931\u8054\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u201c\u6389\u76d8\u201d？\n
                  \n
                • \u7269\u7406\u6545\u969c (Hardware Failure)： \u786c\u76d8\u78c1\u5934\u635f\u574f\u3001\u7535\u673a\u505c\u8f6c\u6216\u7535\u8def\u677f（PCB）\u70e7\u6bc1，\u5bfc\u81f4\u786c\u76d8\u5f7b\u5e95\u505c\u6b62\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u4f9b\u7535\u5f02\u5e38 (Power Issue)： \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80cc\u677f\u4f9b\u7535\u4e0d\u7a33\u3001\u7535\u6e90\u7ebf\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0d\u826f，\u5bfc\u81f4\u786c\u76d8\u77ac\u95f4\u6389\u7535\u800c\u9000\u51fa\u9635\u5217\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u56fa\u4ef6\u5d29\u6e83 (Firmware Panic)： \u786c\u76d8\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u62a5\u9519，\u8fdb\u5165\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6302\u8d77\u72b6\u6001，\u505c\u6b62\u4e00\u5207\u5bf9\u5916\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u7269\u7406\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u65ad： SAS\/SATA \u7ebf\u7f06\u677e\u52a8\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u6c27\u5316\u6216\u80cc\u677f\u63d2\u69fd\u635f\u574f，\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u901a\u9053\u88ab\u52a8\u5207\u65ad\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                • \u8868\u73b0\u7279\u5f81：\n
                    \n
                  • \u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u6027： \u5728 RAID \u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u6216 BIOS \u4e2d，\u8be5\u7269\u7406\u69fd\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u663e\u793a\u4e3a \u201cMissing\u201d（\u7f3a\u5931）\u6216 \u201cEmpty\u201d（\u7a7a），\u800c\u4e0d\u662f \u201cFailed\u201d（\u5931\u8d25）\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u7a81\u53d1\u6027： \u5f80\u5f80\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u8b66，\u786c\u76d8\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u8bbe\u5907\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                  • \u540e\u679c： * \u9635\u5217\u8fdb\u5165 \u964d\u7ea7 (Degraded) \u72b6\u6001\u3002\n
                      \n
                    • \u5982\u679c\u6389\u76d8\u6570\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86 RAID \u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5bb9\u9519\u6781\u9650，\u9635\u5217\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373 \u5931\u6548 (Failed)，\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      \n

                      \u70ed\u5907\u76d8 (Hot Spare)<\/p>\n

                      \u70ed\u5907\u76d8\u662f\u6307\u9635\u5217\u4e2d\u9884\u5148\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u5904\u4e8e\u901a\u7535\u5f85\u673a\u72b6\u6001\u4f46\u5e73\u65f6\u4e0d\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u201c\u66ff\u8865\u201d\u786c\u76d8\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236：\n
                          \n
                        • \u81ea\u52a8\u63a5\u7ba1：\u5f53 RAID \u7ec4\u53d1\u751f\u201c\u8e22\u76d8\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6389\u76d8\u201d\u5bfc\u81f4\u9635\u5217\u964d\u7ea7\u65f6，RAID \u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u6fc0\u6d3b\u70ed\u5907\u76d8\u3002<\/li>\n
                        • \u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u5efa：\u70ed\u5907\u76d8\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u53d6\u4ee3\u6545\u969c\u76d8\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e，\u65e0\u9700\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u5373\u53ef\u5f00\u59cb Rebuild（\u91cd\u5efa） \u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                        • \u7c7b\u578b\u5212\u5206：\n
                            \n
                          • \u5168\u5c40\u70ed\u5907 (Global Spare)：\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u7684 RAID \u7ec4\u63d0\u4f9b\u5197\u4f59\u5907\u4efd\u3002<\/li>\n
                          • \u4e13\u5c5e\u70ed\u5907 (Dedicated Spare)：\u4ec5\u6307\u5b9a\u7ed9\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684 RAID \u7ec4\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                          • \u4f18\u52bf：\u6781\u5927\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u9635\u5217\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u964d\u7ea7\u201d\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u65f6\u95f4，\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u56e0\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u51fa\u5dee\u6216\u591c\u95f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u6362\u786c\u76d8\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                            \n

                            \u91cd\u5efa\u518d\u6545\u969c (Failure During Rebuild)<\/p>\n

                            \u8fd9\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e2d\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u201c\u5669\u68a6\u201d\u573a\u666f，\u6307\u5728 Rebuild（\u91cd\u5efa） \u8fdb\u7a0b\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6，\u9635\u5217\u4e2d\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u786c\u76d8\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u5757\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u201c\u8e22\u76d8\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6389\u76d8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f？\n
                                \n
                              • \u8bfb\u538b\u529b\u6fc0\u589e：\u91cd\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u8bfb\u53d6\u5269\u4f59\u6240\u6709\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6247\u533a，\u8fd9\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u8bf1\u53d1\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5904\u4e8e\u5bff\u547d\u8fb9\u7f18\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/li>\n
                              • \u94fe\u8def\u4e0d\u7a33：\u5982\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u6240\u793a，\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u94fe\u8def\u8bef\u7801\u201d，\u5728\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u538b\u529b\u4e0b，\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5757\u76d8\u4e5f\u56e0\u8d85\u65f6\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u88ab\u8e22\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                              • \u540e\u679c\u5f71\u54cd：\n
                                  \n
                                • \u8d85\u51fa\u5bb9\u9519\u6781\u9650：\u5bf9\u4e8e RAID 5 \u6216\u53ea\u5269\u4e00\u7ec4\u5b58\u6d3b\u76d8\u7684 RAID 10，\u5982\u679c\u6b64\u65f6\u518d\u574f\u4e00\u5757，\u9635\u5217\u5c06\u7531\u201c\u964d\u7ea7\u201d\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u4e3a \u5931\u6548 (Failed)\u3002<\/li>\n
                                • \u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931：\u4e00\u65e6\u9635\u5217\u5931\u6548，\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165，\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6062\u590d\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u5907\u4efd\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                • \u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd：\n
                                    \n
                                  • \u9884\u9632：\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u786c\u76d8 SMART \u4fe1\u606f，\u5e76\u5728\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u9635\u5217\u4e2d\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u5bb9\u9519\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684 RAID 6\u3002<\/li>\n
                                  • \u8865\u6551：\u82e5\u53d1\u751f\u6b64\u7c7b\u6545\u969c，\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u8bfb\u5199，\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8054\u7cfb\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5206\u6790\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u5236\u4e0a\u7ebf（Force Online）\u6216\u94fe\u8def\u4fee\u590d\u6765\u633d\u6551\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                    \n

                                    \u8e22\u76d8\/\u6389\u76d8 <\/p>\n

                                    \u2192<\/p>\n

                                    \\\\rightarrow<\/p>\n

                                    <\/span><\/span>\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u964d\u7ea7 <\/p>\n

                                    \u2192<\/p>\n

                                    \\\\rightarrow<\/p>\n

                                    <\/span><\/span>\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u70ed\u5907\u76d8\u6fc0\u6d3b（\u5982\u6709） <\/p>\n

                                    \u2192<\/p>\n

                                    \\\\rightarrow<\/p>\n

                                    <\/span><\/span>\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u91cd\u5efa <\/p>\n

                                    \u2192<\/p>\n

                                    \\\\rightarrow<\/p>\n

                                    <\/span><\/span>\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> (\u91cd\u5efa\u518d\u6545\u969c <\/p>\n

                                    \u2192<\/p>\n

                                    \\\\rightarrow<\/p>\n

                                    <\/span><\/span>\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u9635\u5217\u5931\u6548 \/ \u91cd\u5efa\u6210\u529f <\/p>\n

                                    \u2192<\/p>\n

                                    \\\\rightarrow<\/p>\n

                                    <\/span><\/span>\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u6b63\u5e38)<\/p>\n

                                    \n

                                    \u786c\u76d8\u706f<\/h2>\n

                                    \u786c\u76d8\u706f<\/h3>\n

                                    \u786c\u76d8\u6307\u793a\u706f\u5206\u4e3a Active（\u7eff\u8272） \u548c Fault（\u9ec4\u8272） \u4e24\u79cd<\/p>\n\n\u786c\u76d8 Active \u6307\u793a\u706f（\u7eff\u8272）\u786c\u76d8 Fault \u6307\u793a\u706f（\u9ec4\u8272）\u72b6\u6001\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                    \u5e38\u4eae<\/td>\n\u7184\u706d<\/td>\n\u786c\u76d8\u5728\u4f4d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                    \u95ea\u70c1 (4Hz)<\/td>\n\u7184\u706d<\/td>\n\u786c\u76d8\u5904\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u8bfb\u5199\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u91cd\u6784\u4e3b\u76d8\u72b6\u6001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                    \u5e38\u4eae<\/td>\n\u95ea\u70c1 (1Hz)<\/td>\n\u786c\u76d8\u88ab\u5b9a\u4f4d（Locate）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                    \u95ea\u70c1 (1Hz)<\/td>\n\u95ea\u70c1 (1Hz)<\/td>\n\u786c\u76d8\u5904\u4e8e\u91cd\u6784\u4ece\u76d8\u72b6\u6001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                    \u7184\u706d<\/td>\n\u5e38\u4eae<\/td>\nRAID \u7ec4\u4e2d\u786c\u76d8\u88ab\u62d4\u51fa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                    \u5e38\u4eae<\/td>\n\u5e38\u4eae<\/td>\n\u786c\u76d8\u6545\u969c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                    \n

                                    \u786c\u76d8\u70b9\u706f\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n

                                    RAID \u5361 -> \u80cc\u677f -> LED<\/p>\n

                                  • \u4fe1\u53f7\u53d1\u8d77： RAID \u63a7\u5236\u5668（RAID Controller）\u611f\u77e5\u786c\u76d8\u72b6\u6001（\u5982\u8bfb\u5199\u3001\u6545\u969c\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7b49）<\/li>\n
                                  • \u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93： RAID \u5361\u901a\u8fc7 SAS \u7ebf\u7f06（\u542b\u5e26\u5916\u4fe1\u53f7\u901a\u9053，\u5982 SGPIO \u534f\u8bae）\u53d1\u9001\u786c\u76d8\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u53f7\u81f3\u786c\u76d8\u80cc\u677f（Backplane）\n
                                      \n
                                    • \u5982\u679c\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86 Expander（\u6269\u5c55\u82af\u7247） \u7684\u673a\u578b，\u4fe1\u53f7\u5148\u5230\u8fbe Expander \u82af\u7247<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                    • \u4fe1\u53f7\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u6267\u884c：\n
                                        \n
                                      • EXP \u80cc\u677f： Expander \u82af\u7247\u63a5\u6536\u4fe1\u53f7\u540e，\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u80cc\u677f\u4e0a\u7684 CPLD \u82af\u7247<\/li>\n
                                      • \u76f4\u901a\u80cc\u677f： \u4fe1\u53f7\u76f4\u63a5\u7531\u80cc\u677f\u4e0a\u7684 CPLD \u63a5\u6536\u5e76\u89e3\u6790<\/li>\n
                                      • \u70b9\u706f： CPLD \u6839\u636e\u89e3\u6790\u51fa\u7684\u72b6\u6001，\u8f93\u51fa\u9ad8\u4f4e\u7535\u5e73\u4fe1\u53f7\u9a71\u52a8 LED \u6307\u793a\u706f（Active\/Fault）\u505a\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u52a8\u4f5c（\u5e38\u4eae\u3001\u95ea\u70c1\u6216\u7184\u706d）<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n

                                        \u72b6\u6001\u56de\u4f20\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7<\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        • \u4e0a\u62a5 BMC： CPLD \u5728\u89e3\u6790\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u70b9\u706f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u540c\u65f6，\u4f1a\u5c06\u786c\u76d8\u72b6\u6001\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u7684 CPLD \u6216 Local Bus \u4e0a\u4f20\u81f3 iBMC，\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5728 Web \u754c\u9762\u67e5\u770b\u786c\u76d8\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5<\/li>\n
                                        • \u5e26\u5916\u7ba1\u7406： iBMC \u4e0e RAID \u5361\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728 I2C \u901a\u9053，\u7528\u4e8e\u5e26\u5916\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                          \u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5：JBOD \u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          • \u5f53\u786c\u76d8\u5904\u4e8e JBOD（\u76f4\u901a） \u6a21\u5f0f\u4e14 RAID \u5361\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u5e26\u5916\u7ba1\u7406\u65f6，RAID \u5361\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u70b9\u4eae Fault \u706f<\/li>\n
                                          • \u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece CPLD \u8bfb\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u786c\u76d8\u72b6\u6001\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u544a\u8b66，\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7 RAID \u5361\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5224\u65ad\u6765\u9a71\u52a8\u6307\u793a\u706f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                            \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

                                            \n

                                            \u8bf4\u660e<\/h2>\n

                                            \u514d\u8d23\u58f0\u660e\u4e0e\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e<\/h3>\n

                                            \u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u7531\u4e2a\u4eba\u53d1\u5e03，\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n

                                            \u6587\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6（\u5305\u62ec\u6b63\u7248\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7248\u672c）\u4ec5\u4f9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u7528\u9014，\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5206\u53d1\u3001\u7834\u89e3\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u3002\u82e5\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u5546\u4e1a\u90e8\u7f72，\u8bf7\u524d\u5f80\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u8d2d\u4e70\u6216\u83b7\u53d6\u6b63\u7248\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

                                            \u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u540e\u679c\u627f\u62c5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u5e94\u81ea\u884c\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6，\u5e76\u9075\u5b88\u6240\u5728\u5730\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

                                            \u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u53c2\u8003\u6216\u6458\u5f55\u81ea\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0，\u5747\u5df2\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u6ce8\u660e\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u6765\u6e90\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u82e5\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u6216\u7248\u6743\u65b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u672c\u6587\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5f53\u5f15\u7528\u6216\u4fb5\u6743\u5185\u5bb9，\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u4f5c\u8005\u5904\u7406，\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u5728\u6838\u5b9e\u540e\u53ca\u65f6\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u5220\u9664\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

                                            \n

                                            \u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u8bb8\u53ef\u58f0\u660e<\/h3>\n

                                            \u9664\u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\u5916，\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u521b\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u56fe\u8868\u53ca\u8d44\u6599\u5747\u4f9d\u636e：<\/p>\n

                                            CC BY-NC-SA 4.0（\u7f72\u540d－\u975e\u5546\u4e1a\u6027\u4f7f\u7528－\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5171\u4eab）<\/p>\n

                                            \u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

                                            \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9075\u5b88\u672c\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            • \u590d\u5236\u3001\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9；<\/li>\n
                                            • \u5bf9\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u6539\u7f16\u548c\u4e8c\u6b21\u521b\u4f5c；<\/li>\n
                                            • \u5c06\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u975e\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                              \u540c\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6：<\/p>\n

                                                \n
                                              • \u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u7f72\u540d\u53ca\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5；<\/li>\n
                                              • \u660e\u786e\u6807\u6ce8\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u6e90；<\/li>\n
                                              • \u4e0d\u5f97\u5c06\u672c\u6587\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u4f5c\u54c1\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014；<\/li>\n
                                              • \u57fa\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u6539\u7f16\u6216\u518d\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1，\u5fc5\u987b\u7ee7\u7eed\u91c7\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                \n

                                                \u7279\u522b\u58f0\u660e<\/h3>\n

                                                \u672a\u7ecf\u4f5c\u8005\u4e66\u9762\u6388\u6743，\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\u4e3a：<\/p>\n

                                                  \n
                                                • \u5c06\u672c\u6587\u539f\u521b\u5185\u5bb9\u7528\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u4ed8\u8d39\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001\u4ed8\u8d39\u793e\u7fa4\u3001\u6536\u8d39\u54a8\u8be2\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8；<\/li>\n
                                                • \u5c06\u672c\u6587\u539f\u521b\u5185\u5bb9\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81f3\u4ee5\u76c8\u5229\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u6216\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ed8\u8d39\u5e73\u53f0；<\/li>\n
                                                • \u5c06\u672c\u6587\u539f\u521b\u5185\u5bb9\u6279\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u955c\u50cf\u3001\u805a\u5408\u6216\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u5546\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425；<\/li>\n
                                                • \u5c06\u672c\u6587\u539f\u521b\u5185\u5bb9\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6574\u7406\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7528\u9014；<\/li>\n
                                                • \u5220\u9664\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u9690\u85cf\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u7f72\u540d\u3001\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\u53ca\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                  \u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e0a\u8ff0\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a，\u4f5c\u8005\u4fdd\u7559\u4f9d\u6cd5\u8ffd\u7a76\u76f8\u5173\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

                                                  \n

                                                  AI \u8f85\u52a9\u751f\u6210\u58f0\u660e<\/h3>\n

                                                  \u672c\u6587\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u3001\u6574\u7406\u3001\u6da6\u8272\u6216\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 AI \u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u8f85\u52a9\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

                                                  AI \u751f\u6210\u5185\u5bb9\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5199\u4f5c\u8f85\u52a9\u53c2\u8003，\u6700\u7ec8\u5185\u5bb9\u5df2\u7531\u4f5c\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u5de5\u5ba1\u9605\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u6821\u5bf9\u4e0e\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u672c\u6587\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6b65\u9aa4\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8bf4\u660e\u5747\u4ee5\u4f5c\u8005\u6700\u7ec8\u53d1\u5e03\u7248\u672c\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

                                                  \u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u53c2\u8003\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d，\u5e94\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1，\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u56e0 AI \u8f85\u52a9\u751f\u6210\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9057\u6f0f\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u627f\u62c5\u989d\u5916\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                  RAID
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                                                  \nRAID \u7ea7\u522b\u8bfb\u5199\u80fd\u529b\u5197\u4f59\u80fd\u529b\u5bb9\u9519\u7387 (\u5141\u8bb8\u6545\u969c\u786c\u76d8\u6570)\u6700\u5c11\u786c\u76d8\u6570\u7a7a\u95f4\u5229\u7528\u7387\u5197\u4f59\u65b9\u5f0f\u7279\u70b9\u4e0e\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666fRAID 0\u8bfb\u5199\u6781\u5feb\u65e00 (\u4e00\u574f\u5168\u4e22)2100%100\\\\%100%\u65e0 (\u7eaf\u6570\u636e\u6761\u5e26\u5316)\u8ffd\u6c42\u6781\u81f4\u901f\u5ea6，\u65e0\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42（\u5982\u4e34\u65f6\u7f13\u5b58）RAID 1\u8bfb\u5feb，\u5199\u4e00\u822c\u6781\u5f3aN\u22121N-1N\u2212121\/N1\/N1\/N (\u901a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":82417,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[43,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-82418","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-43","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"\n\u670d\u52a1\u5668RAID\u9635\u5217\u4e0e\u786c\u76d8\u72b6\u6001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6307\u5357\uff1aRAID\u7ea7\u522b\u3001\u964d\u7ea7\u3001\u8e22\u76d8\u3001\u6389\u76d8\u3001\u70ed\u5907\u76d8\u3001\u91cd\u5efa\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u786c\u76d8\u6307\u793a\u706f\u4e0e\u70b9\u706f\u6d41\u7a0b\u89e3\u6790 - 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