{"id":82343,"date":"2026-07-25T08:02:42","date_gmt":"2026-07-25T00:02:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/82343.html"},"modified":"2026-07-25T08:02:42","modified_gmt":"2026-07-25T00:02:42","slug":"%e3%80%8a100%e4%b8%aa%e5%8f%8d%e5%b8%b8%e8%af%86%e7%bb%8f%e9%aa%8c22%ef%bc%9a%e7%94%a8shell%e5%86%99%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7%e6%a3%80%e6%9f%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/82343.html","title":{"rendered":"\u300a100\u4e2a\u201c\u53cd\u5e38\u8bc6\u201d\u7ecf\u9a8c22\uff1a\u7528shell\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u811a\u672c\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u671f\u6458\u8981<\/h3>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5f88\u591a（Zabbix\u3001Prometheus\u3001\u4e91\u76d1\u63a7），\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u811a\u672c：\u6bcf\u5929\u8dd1\u4e00\u6b21，\u628aCPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u6c47\u603b\u6210\u62a5\u544a，\u53d1\u5230\u90ae\u7bb1\u6216\u9489\u9489\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb，\u6559\u4f60\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5305\u542b：\u83b7\u53d6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u50f5\u5c38\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u767b\u5f55\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u6700\u540e\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4e3a\u6613\u8bfb\u7684\u6587\u672c，\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u9001\u544a\u8b66\u3002\u8bfb\u5b8c\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u5b9a\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u4e13\u5c5e\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u68c0\u67e5\u811a\u672c？<\/h3>\n\n\u573a\u666f\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u76d1\u63a7<\/td>\n\u5199\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u6bcf\u5929\u8dd1\u4e00\u6b21，\u6210\u672c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e3a\u96f6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e91\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0d\u591f\u7ec6<\/td>\n\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u68c0\u67e5\u7279\u5b9a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76d1\u63a7\u76f2\u533a<\/td>\n\u6bd4\u5982\u50f5\u5c38\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u65f6\u949f\u540c\u6b65\u504f\u5dee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b9a\u65f6\u5de1\u68c0<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u5468\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4efd\u5065\u5eb7\u62a5\u544a\u5b58\u6863<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n

bash<\/p>\n

#!\/bin\/bash
\n# \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u811a\u672c v1.0
\n# \u7528\u9014：\u6536\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807，\u8f93\u51fa\u62a5\u544a\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u544a\u8b66<\/p>\n

THRESHOLD_CPU=80 # CPU\u544a\u8b66\u9608\u503c(%)
\nTHRESHOLD_MEM=90 # \u5185\u5b58\u544a\u8b66\u9608\u503c(%)
\nTHRESHOLD_DISK=85 # \u78c1\u76d8\u544a\u8b66\u9608\u503c(%)
\nTHRESHOLD_ZOMBIE=5 # \u50f5\u5c38\u8fdb\u7a0b\u544a\u8b66\u9608\u503c
\nREPORT_FILE="\/tmp\/health_check_$(date +%Y%m%d).txt"
\nALERT_EMAIL="admin@example.com"<\/p>\n

# \u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u8f93\u51fa\u51fd\u6570
\nprint_section() {
\n echo ""
\n echo "=========================================="
\n echo "$1"
\n echo "=========================================="
\n}<\/p>\n

# \u5f00\u59cb\u751f\u6210\u62a5\u544a
\n{
\n echo "\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u62a5\u544a"
\n echo "\u68c0\u67e5\u65f6\u95f4: $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')"
\n echo "\u4e3b\u673a\u540d: $(hostname)"
\n echo "IP\u5730\u5740: $(hostname -I | awk '{print $1}')"<\/p>\n

# 1. CPU\u8d1f\u8f7d
\n print_section "1. CPU\u72b6\u6001"
\n LOAD=$(uptime | awk -F'load average:' '{print $2}')
\n echo "\u8d1f\u8f7d: $LOAD"<\/p>\n

CPU_USAGE=$(top -bn1 | grep "Cpu(s)" | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d'%' -f1)
\n echo "CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387: ${CPU_USAGE}%"
\n if (( $(echo "$CPU_USAGE > $THRESHOLD_CPU" | bc -l) )); then
\n echo "\u26a0\ufe0f \u8b66\u544a: CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7\u9608\u503c ${THRESHOLD_CPU}%"
\n fi<\/p>\n

# 2. \u5185\u5b58\u72b6\u6001
\n print_section "2. \u5185\u5b58\u72b6\u6001"
\n MEM_TOTAL=$(free -h | awk '\/^Mem:\/ {print $2}')
\n MEM_USED=$(free -h | awk '\/^Mem:\/ {print $3}')
\n MEM_FREE=$(free -h | awk '\/^Mem:\/ {print $4}')
\n MEM_PERCENT=$(free | awk '\/^Mem:\/ {printf "%.0f", $3\/$2 * 100}')
\n echo "\u603b\u5185\u5b58: $MEM_TOTAL"
\n echo "\u5df2\u7528: $MEM_USED"
\n echo "\u7a7a\u95f2: $MEM_FREE"
\n echo "\u4f7f\u7528\u7387: ${MEM_PERCENT}%"
\n if [ $MEM_PERCENT -gt $THRESHOLD_MEM ]; then
\n echo "\u26a0\ufe0f \u8b66\u544a: \u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7\u9608\u503c ${THRESHOLD_MEM}%"
\n fi<\/p>\n

# 3. \u78c1\u76d8\u72b6\u6001
\n print_section "3. \u78c1\u76d8\u72b6\u6001"
\n df -h | grep -v tmpfs | grep -v devtmpfs<\/p>\n

# \u68c0\u67e5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u4f7f\u7528\u7387
\n df -h | grep -v tmpfs | awk 'NR>1 {print $5,$6}' | while read percent mount; do
\n usage=$(echo $percent | sed 's\/%\/\/')
\n if [ $usage -gt $THRESHOLD_DISK ]; then
\n echo "\u26a0\ufe0f \u8b66\u544a: \u5206\u533a $mount \u4f7f\u7528\u7387 $percent \u8d85\u8fc7\u9608\u503c ${THRESHOLD_DISK}%"
\n fi
\n done<\/p>\n

# 4. \u50f5\u5c38\u8fdb\u7a0b
\n print_section "4. \u8fdb\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001"
\n ZOMBIE_COUNT=$(ps aux | awk '$8=="Z"' | grep -v grep | wc -l)
\n echo "\u50f5\u5c38\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570: $ZOMBIE_COUNT"
\n if [ $ZOMBIE_COUNT -gt $THRESHOLD_ZOMBIE ]; then
\n echo "\u26a0\ufe0f \u8b66\u544a: \u50f5\u5c38\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7\u9608\u503c $THRESHOLD_ZOMBIE"
\n ps aux | awk '$8=="Z"'
\n fi<\/p>\n

# CPU\u5360\u7528TOP5
\n echo ""
\n echo "CPU\u5360\u7528TOP5:"
\n ps aux –sort=-%cpu | head -6 | tail -5 | awk '{print $3"%", $11}'<\/p>\n

# \u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528TOP5
\n echo ""
\n echo "\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528TOP5:"
\n ps aux –sort=-%mem | head -6 | tail -5 | awk '{print $4"%", $11}'<\/p>\n

# 5. \u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5
\n print_section "5. \u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5"
\n ESTABLISHED=$(ss -t state established | tail -n +2 | wc -l)
\n TIME_WAIT=$(ss -t state time-wait | tail -n +2 | wc -l)
\n echo "\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5: $ESTABLISHED"
\n echo "TIME_WAIT\u8fde\u63a5: $TIME_WAIT"<\/p>\n

# \u68c0\u67e5\u5e38\u89c1\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53e3
\n echo ""
\n echo "\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53e3\u68c0\u67e5:"
\n for port in 22 80 443 3306 6379; do
\n if ss -tln | grep -q ":$port "; then
\n echo "\u2705 \u7aef\u53e3 $port \u5df2\u76d1\u542c"
\n else
\n echo "\u274c \u7aef\u53e3 $port \u672a\u76d1\u542c"
\n fi
\n done<\/p>\n

# 6. \u6700\u8fd1\u767b\u5f55\u8bb0\u5f55
\n print_section "6. \u6700\u8fd1\u767b\u5f55"
\n last -10 | head -10<\/p>\n

# 7. \u7cfb\u7edf\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7（\u6700\u8fd15\u6761）
\n print_section "7. \u7cfb\u7edf\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7"
\n journalctl -p err -n 5 –no-pager 2>\/dev\/null || tail -5 \/var\/log\/messages 2>\/dev\/null<\/p>\n

# 8. \u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u68c0\u67e5
\n print_section "8. \u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65"
\n if command -v chronyc &> \/dev\/null; then
\n chronyc tracking | grep "System time"
\n else
\n echo "chrony\u672a\u5b89\u88c5，\u8df3\u8fc7"
\n fi<\/p>\n

echo ""
\n echo "=========================================="
\n echo "\u68c0\u67e5\u5b8c\u6210，\u8be6\u7ec6\u62a5\u544a\u5df2\u4fdd\u5b58\u81f3: $REPORT_FILE"
\n echo "=========================================="<\/p>\n

} > $REPORT_FILE<\/p>\n

# \u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55
\ncat $REPORT_FILE<\/p>\n

# \u53d1\u9001\u544a\u8b66（\u5982\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u9608\u503c）
\nif grep -q "\u26a0\ufe0f" $REPORT_FILE; then
\n mail -s "\u26a0\ufe0f \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u544a\u8b66 – $(hostname)" $ALERT_EMAIL < $REPORT_FILE
\n echo "\u544a\u8b66\u90ae\u4ef6\u5df2\u53d1\u9001"
\nfi<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528<\/h3>\n

1. \u4fdd\u5b58\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n

bash<\/p>\n

vi \/usr\/local\/bin\/health_check.sh<\/p>\n

2. \u6dfb\u52a0\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n

bash<\/p>\n

chmod +x \/usr\/local\/bin\/health_check.sh<\/p>\n

3. \u624b\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n

bash<\/p>\n

.\/health_check.sh<\/p>\n

4. \u6dfb\u52a0\u5230crontab\u5b9a\u65f6\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n

bash<\/p>\n

# \u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a8\u70b9\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21
\n0 8 * * * \/usr\/local\/bin\/health_check.sh<\/p>\n

# \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u5230\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6
\n0 8 * * * \/usr\/local\/bin\/health_check.sh >> \/var\/log\/health_check.log 2>&1<\/p>\n

\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd：\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u9489\u9489\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1<\/h3>\n

bash<\/p>\n

# \u9489\u9489\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u544a\u8b66\u51fd\u6570
\nsend_dingtalk() {
\n WEBHOOK="https:\/\/oapi.dingtalk.com\/robot\/send?access_token=xxx"
\n curl -s -X POST $WEBHOOK -H "Content-Type: application\/json" -d "{
\n \\\\"msgtype\\\\": \\\\"text\\\\",
\n \\\\"text\\\\": {\\\\"content\\\\": \\\\"$1\\\\"}
\n }"
\n}<\/p>\n

# \u5982\u679c\u6709\u544a\u8b66，\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u9489\u9489
\nif grep -q "\u26a0\ufe0f" $REPORT_FILE; then
\n SUMMARY=$(grep "\u26a0\ufe0f" $REPORT_FILE | head -5)
\n send_dingtalk "\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u544a\u8b66\\\\n\u4e3b\u673a: $(hostname)\\\\n$SUMMARY"
\nfi<\/p>\n

\u811a\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n\n\u4f18\u5316\u70b9\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5316<\/td>\n\u628a\u9608\u503c\u3001\u90ae\u7bb1\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u653e\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65e5\u5fd7\u5f52\u6863<\/td>\n\u68c0\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u6309\u65e5\u671f\u5f52\u6863，\u4fdd\u755930\u5929<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e0a\u62a5<\/td>\n\u901a\u8fc7API\u4e0a\u62a5\u5230\u5185\u90e8\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>\n\u7528ansible\u6279\u91cf\u90e8\u7f72，\u7edf\u4e00\u6536\u96c6\u7ed3\u679c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e0b\u671f\u9884\u544a<\/h3>\n

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