{"id":82231,"date":"2026-07-25T07:18:56","date_gmt":"2026-07-24T23:18:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/82231.html"},"modified":"2026-07-25T07:18:56","modified_gmt":"2026-07-24T23:18:56","slug":"%e5%88%ab%e5%86%8d%e8%ae%a9%e7%88%ac%e8%99%ab%e7%99%bd%e5%ab%96%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%ba%86%ef%bc%81nginx%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8eua%e6%8b%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/82231.html","title":{"rendered":"\u522b\u518d\u8ba9\u722c\u866b\u767d\u5ad6\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e86\uff01Nginx\u5b9e\u6218\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a\u4eceUA\u62e6\u622a\u5230Fail2ban\u81ea\u52a8\u5c01\u7981"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u6784\u5efa\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u722c\u866b\u9632\u5fa1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1aNginx\u4e0eFail2ban\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u534f\u540c\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u7a81\u7136\u98d9\u5347\u523090%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u91cf\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u589e\u957f\u65f6\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u6076\u610f\u722c\u866b\u7684\\&#8221;\u767d\u5ad6\\&#8221;\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u7535\u5546\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u5e73\u53f0\u548cAPI\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u2014\u2014\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u5728\u6279\u91cf\u6293\u53d6\u4f60\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u805a\u5408\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u76d7\u53d6\u4f60\u7684\u539f\u521b\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u4f60\u7684\u7528\u6237\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u653b\u51fb\u5f80\u5f80\u675f\u624b\u65e0\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u4e13\u4e1aWAF\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u53c8\u4ef7\u683c\u6602\u8d35\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5e26\u4f60\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u5957\u57fa\u4e8eNginx\u548cFail2ban\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u9632\u5fa1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u8bc6\u522b\u5230\u667a\u80fd\u5c01\u7981\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u722c\u866b\u9632\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u722c\u866b\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u62e6\u622a\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<h4>1.1 \u57fa\u4e8eUser-Agent\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/h4>\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u4f1a\u66b4\u9732\u660e\u663e\u7684UA\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5feb\u901f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6709\u6548\u7684UA\u62e6\u622a\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p># \u62e6\u622a\u5e38\u89c1\u722c\u866b\u5de5\u5177UA\u7279\u5f81<br \/>\nif ($http_user_agent ~* \\&#8221;(python-requests|Java|HttpClient|Go-http-client|node-fetch|axios|okhttp|Scrapy|Curl|Wget)\\&#8221;) {<br \/>\n    return 444; # Nginx\u7279\u6709\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u95ed\u8fde\u63a5<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p># \u62e6\u622a\u65e0UA\u6216\u660e\u663e\u4f2a\u9020UA<br \/>\nif ($http_user_agent ~ \\&#8221;^$|^(Java|Python|Go|curl|Wget|Apache-HttpClient)\\&#8221;) {<br \/>\n    return 403;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p># \u7279\u522b\u653e\u884c\u4e3b\u6d41\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u722c\u866b<br \/>\nif ($http_user_agent ~* \\&#8221;(Googlebot|Bingbot|Baiduspider|YandexBot|Sogou)\\&#8221;) {<br \/>\n    break;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>444\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u6bd4403\u66f4\u8282\u7701\u5e26\u5bbd\u8d44\u6e90<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u90e8\u5206UA\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u800c\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u5339\u914d<\/li>\n<li>\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u722c\u866b\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u653e\u884c\u4ee5\u907f\u514dSEO\u5f71\u54cd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>1.2 \u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6821\u9a8c<\/h4>\n<p>\u6b63\u5e38\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f1a\u643a\u5e26\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u7b80\u5355\u722c\u866b\u5f80\u5f80\u5ffd\u7565\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a<\/p>\n<p># \u68c0\u67e5\u5173\u952e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u7f3a\u5931<br \/>\nif ($http_accept = \\&#8221;\\&#8221;) {<br \/>\n    return 403;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p># \u68c0\u67e5\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u7ec4\u5408<br \/>\nif ($http_user_agent ~ \\&#8221;Mozilla\\&#8221; &amp;&amp; $http_accept_language = \\&#8221;\\&#8221;) {<br \/>\n    return 403;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p># API\u63a5\u53e3\u7684Referer\u6821\u9a8c<br \/>\nlocation \/api\/ {<br \/>\n    valid<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6784\u5efa\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u722c\u866b\u9632\u5fa1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1aNginx\u4e0eFail2ban\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u534f\u540c\u5b9e\u8df5<br \/>\n\u5f53\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u7a81\u7136\u98d9\u5347\u523090%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u91cf\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u589e\u957f\u65f6\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u6076\u610f\u722c\u866b\u7684\\&#8221;\u767d\u5ad6\\&#8221;\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u7535\u5546\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u5e73\u53f0\u548cAPI\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u2014\u2014\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u5728\u6279\u91cf\u6293\u53d6\u4f60\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u805a\u5408\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u76d7\u53d6\u4f60\u7684\u539f\u521b\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u4f60\u7684\u7528\u6237\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u653b\u51fb\u5f80\u5f80\u675f\u624b\u65e0\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u4e13\u4e1aWAF\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u53c8\u4ef7\u683c\u6602\u8d35\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5e26\u4f60\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u5957\u57fa\u4e8eNginx\u548cFail2ban\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u9632\u5fa1\u4f53<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[7834,9183,117,1475],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-82231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-fail2ban","tag-9183","tag-nginx","tag-1475"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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