{"id":82137,"date":"2026-07-25T06:37:09","date_gmt":"2026-07-24T22:37:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/82137.html"},"modified":"2026-07-25T06:37:09","modified_gmt":"2026-07-24T22:37:09","slug":"gunicorn%e6%b7%b1%e5%ba%a6%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%ef%bc%9apython-wsgi%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%8e%8b%e8%80%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/82137.html","title":{"rendered":"Gunicorn\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790\uff1aPython WSGI\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u738b\u8005"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"main-toc\">\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E7%89%B9%E6%80%A7-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n<p id=\"1.%C2%A0%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">1.\u00a0\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n<p id=\"2.%C2%A0%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E7%89%B9%E6%80%A7-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">2.\u00a0\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E7%AB%9E%E5%93%81%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">\u7ade\u54c1\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E7%AB%9E%E4%BA%89%E6%A0%BC%E5%B1%80%E5%9B%BE-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">\u7ade\u4e89\u683c\u5c40\u56fe<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E8%AF%A6%E7%BB%86%E7%AB%9E%E5%93%81%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">\u8be6\u7ec6\u7ade\u54c1\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n<p id=\"1.%C2%A0Gunicorn%20vs%20uWSGI-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">1.\u00a0Gunicorn vs uWSGI<\/p>\n<p id=\"2.%C2%A0Gunicorn%20vs%20Uvicorn-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">2.\u00a0Gunicorn vs Uvicorn<\/p>\n<p id=\"3.%C2%A0Gunicorn%20vs%20Waitress-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">3.\u00a0Gunicorn vs Waitress<\/p>\n<p id=\"Gunicorn%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">Gunicorn\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/p>\n<p id=\"1.%C2%A0%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E7%A4%BA%E4%BE%8B-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">1.\u00a0\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n<p id=\"2.%C2%A0%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">2.\u00a0\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7f72<\/p>\n<p id=\"3.%C2%A0%E4%B8%8ENginx%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">3.\u00a0\u4e0eNginx\u96c6\u6210<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E6%80%A7%E8%83%BD%E5%9F%BA%E5%87%86%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">\u9009\u62e9\u5efa\u8bae<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E4%BD%95%E6%97%B6%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9Gunicorn%EF%BC%9F-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">\u4f55\u65f6\u9009\u62e9Gunicorn&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E4%BD%95%E6%97%B6%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88%EF%BC%9F-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">\u4f55\u65f6\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6848&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E8%B6%8B%E5%8A%BF-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/p>\n<p id=\"1.%C2%A0ASGI%E7%9A%84%E5%B4%9B%E8%B5%B7-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">1.\u00a0ASGI\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77<\/p>\n<p id=\"2.%C2%A0%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8%E5%8C%96%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">2.\u00a0\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72<\/p>\n<p id=\"3.%C2%A0Serverless%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">3.\u00a0Serverless\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n<p id=\"4.%C2%A0Gunicorn%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E8%BF%9B-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">4.\u00a0Gunicorn\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%93-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E6%8E%A8%E8%8D%90%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">\u63a8\u8350\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n<hr id=\"hr-toc\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0\">\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n<p>Gunicorn&#xff08;Green Unicorn&#xff09;\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528Python\u7f16\u5199\u7684WSGI HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u4e13\u4e3a\u90e8\u7f72Python Web\u5e94\u7528\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u9884\u5206\u53c9&#xff08;pre-fork&#xff09;\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7c7b\u578b&#xff0c;\u662f\u90e8\u7f72Django\u3001Flask\u7b49Python Web\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E7%89%B9%E6%80%A7\">\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1.%C2%A0%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1\">1.\u00a0\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n<p>python<\/p>\n<p># Gunicorn\u7684\u9884\u5206\u53c9\u6a21\u578b\u793a\u610f\u56fe<br \/>\nMaster Process (\u7ba1\u7406\u8005)<br \/>\n    \u251c\u2500\u2500 Worker Process 1 (\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b)<br \/>\n    \u251c\u2500\u2500 Worker Process 2<br \/>\n    \u251c\u2500\u2500 Worker Process 3<br \/>\n    \u2514\u2500\u2500 Worker Process N<\/p>\n<p># \u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u4ef6&#xff1a;<br \/>\n# &#8211; Master\u8fdb\u7a0b&#xff1a;\u7ba1\u7406worker\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<br \/>\n# &#8211; Worker\u8fdb\u7a0b&#xff1a;\u5904\u7406\u5b9e\u9645HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42<br \/>\n# &#8211; Sync Workers&#xff1a;\u540c\u6b65\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b&#xff08;\u9ed8\u8ba4&#xff09;<br \/>\n# &#8211; Async Workers&#xff1a;\u5f02\u6b65\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b&#xff08;gevent, eventlet&#xff09; <\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2.%C2%A0%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E7%89%B9%E6%80%A7\">2.\u00a0\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u9884\u5206\u53c9\u6a21\u578b&#xff1a;\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u9884\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u591a\u79cdWorker\u7c7b\u578b&#xff1a;\u652f\u6301\u540c\u6b65\u3001\u5f02\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u70ed\u91cd\u8f7d&#xff1a;\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u65e0\u9700\u505c\u673a\u91cd\u542f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e0eNginx\u5b8c\u7f8e\u96c6\u6210&#xff1a;\u901a\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3aNginx\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u540e\u7aef<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"%E7%AB%9E%E5%93%81%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90\">\u7ade\u54c1\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"%E7%AB%9E%E4%BA%89%E6%A0%BC%E5%B1%80%E5%9B%BE\">\u7ade\u4e89\u683c\u5c40\u56fe<\/h4>\n<p>text<\/p>\n<p>Python WSGI\/ASGI\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e02\u573a<br \/>\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 \u540c\u6b65\u670d\u52a1\u5668<br \/>\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 Gunicorn&#xff08;\u5e02\u573a\u9886\u5bfc\u8005&#xff09;<br \/>\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 uWSGI&#xff08;\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc&#xff09;<br \/>\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 Waitress&#xff08;Windows\u53cb\u597d&#xff09;<br \/>\n\u2502<br \/>\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 \u5f02\u6b65\u670d\u52a1\u5668<br \/>\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 Uvicorn&#xff08;ASGI\u539f\u751f&#xff09;<br \/>\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 Hypercorn&#xff08;ASGI\u591a\u534f\u8bae&#xff09;<br \/>\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 Daphne&#xff08;Django Channels&#xff09;<br \/>\n\u2502<br \/>\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 \u5168\u6808\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u7f6e<br \/>\n    \u251c\u2500\u2500 Django\u5f00\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u5668<br \/>\n    \u2514\u2500\u2500 Flask\u5f00\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u5668 <\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%E8%AF%A6%E7%BB%86%E7%AB%9E%E5%93%81%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83\">\u8be6\u7ec6\u7ade\u54c1\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1.%C2%A0Gunicorn%20vs%20uWSGI\">1.\u00a0Gunicorn vs uWSGI<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u7279\u6027GunicornuWSGI<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6613\u7528\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<td>\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u914d\u7f6e\u590d\u6742\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u7b80\u5355<\/td>\n<td>\u590d\u6742<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18\u79c0<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18\u79c0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u57fa\u7840<\/td>\n<td>\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<td>HTTP, WSGI<\/td>\n<td>HTTP, FastCGI, SCGI, uwsgi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5f02\u6b65\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u8fc7gevent\/eventlet<\/td>\n<td>\u539f\u751f\u5f02\u6b65\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf<\/td>\n<td>\u5e73\u7f13<\/td>\n<td>\u9661\u5ced<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>uWSGI\u4f18\u52bf&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u534f\u8bae&#xff08;uwsgi, FastCGI, SCGI&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5185\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Gunicorn\u4f18\u52bf&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u914d\u7f6e\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u89c2<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6587\u6863\u5b8c\u5584<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u90e8\u7f72\u66f4\u7b80\u5355<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u597d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"2.%C2%A0Gunicorn%20vs%20Uvicorn\">2.\u00a0Gunicorn vs Uvicorn<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u7279\u6027GunicornUvicorn<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u67b6\u6784<\/td>\n<td>WSGI\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>\n<td>ASGI\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5f02\u6b65\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<td>\u9700\u8981\u63d2\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6027\u80fd&#xff08;\u540c\u6b65&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18\u79c0<\/td>\n<td>\u826f\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6027\u80fd&#xff08;\u5f02\u6b65&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u826f\u597d<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18\u79c0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>FastAPI\u517c\u5bb9<\/td>\n<td>\u9700\u8981\u642d\u914d<\/td>\n<td>\u539f\u751f\u5b8c\u7f8e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>WebSocket<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<td>\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HTTP\/2<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<td>\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5bf9\u6bd4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>python<\/p>\n<p># Gunicorn &#043; Gevent&#xff08;\u5f02\u6b65\u652f\u6301&#xff09;<br \/>\ngunicorn app:app -k gevent -w 4<\/p>\n<p># Uvicorn&#xff08;\u539f\u751f\u5f02\u6b65&#xff09;<br \/>\nuvicorn app:app &#8211;workers 4<\/p>\n<p># Gunicorn &#043; Uvicorn Worker&#xff08;\u6df7\u5408\u65b9\u6848&#xff09;<br \/>\ngunicorn app:app -k uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker -w 4 <\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3.%C2%A0Gunicorn%20vs%20Waitress\">3.\u00a0Gunicorn vs Waitress<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u7279\u6027GunicornWaitress<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0<\/td>\n<td>Linux\u4e3a\u4e3b<\/td>\n<td>\u5168\u5e73\u53f0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18\u79c0<\/td>\n<td>\u826f\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<td>\u6709\u9650<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18\u79c0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u751f\u4ea7\u5c31\u7eea<\/td>\n<td>\u662f<\/td>\n<td>\u662f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879<\/td>\n<td>\u4e30\u5bcc<\/td>\n<td>\u7b80\u5355<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n<td>\u751f\u4ea7\u90e8\u7f72<\/td>\n<td>\u5f00\u53d1\/\u7b80\u5355\u751f\u4ea7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 id=\"Gunicorn%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5\">Gunicorn\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1.%C2%A0%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E7%A4%BA%E4%BE%8B\">1.\u00a0\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b<\/h4>\n<p>python<\/p>\n<p># gunicorn_config.py<br \/>\nimport multiprocessing<\/p>\n<p># \u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e<br \/>\nbind &#061; &#034;0.0.0.0:8000&#034;<br \/>\nworkers &#061; multiprocessing.cpu_count() * 2 &#043; 1<br \/>\nworker_class &#061; &#034;sync&#034;  # \u6216 &#034;gevent&#034;, &#034;eventlet&#034;<\/p>\n<p># \u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18<br \/>\nworker_connections &#061; 1000<br \/>\ntimeout &#061; 30<br \/>\nkeepalive &#061; 2<\/p>\n<p># \u65e5\u5fd7\u914d\u7f6e<br \/>\naccesslog &#061; &#034;-&#034;<br \/>\nerrorlog &#061; &#034;-&#034;<br \/>\nloglevel &#061; &#034;info&#034;<\/p>\n<p># \u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406<br \/>\nmax_requests &#061; 1000<br \/>\nmax_requests_jitter &#061; 50 <\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2.%C2%A0%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2\">2.\u00a0\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7f72<\/h4>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p># \u4f7f\u7528gevent\u5904\u7406\u5e76\u53d1<br \/>\ngunicorn myapp:app \\\\<br \/>\n  &#8211;workers 4 \\\\<br \/>\n  &#8211;worker-class gevent \\\\<br \/>\n  &#8211;worker-connections 1000 \\\\<br \/>\n  &#8211;bind 0.0.0.0:8000 \\\\<br \/>\n  &#8211;access-logfile &#8211; \\\\<br \/>\n  &#8211;error-logfile &#8211; \\\\<br \/>\n  &#8211;max-requests 10000 \\\\<br \/>\n  &#8211;max-requests-jitter 500 \\\\<br \/>\n  &#8211;timeout 30 \\\\<br \/>\n  &#8211;graceful-timeout 30 <\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3.%C2%A0%E4%B8%8ENginx%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90\">3.\u00a0\u4e0eNginx\u96c6\u6210<\/h4>\n<p>nginx<\/p>\n<p># nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b<br \/>\nupstream app_server {<br \/>\n    server 127.0.0.1:8000 fail_timeout&#061;0;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>server {<br \/>\n    listen 80;<br \/>\n    server_name example.com;<\/p>\n<p>    location \/ {<br \/>\n        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;<br \/>\n        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;<br \/>\n        proxy_set_header Host $http_host;<br \/>\n        proxy_redirect off;<br \/>\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/app_server;<br \/>\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    # \u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6<br \/>\n    location \/static {<br \/>\n        alias \/path\/to\/static\/files;<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n} <\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%E6%80%A7%E8%83%BD%E5%9F%BA%E5%87%86%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95\">\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83\">\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5e94\u7528&#xff1a;Flask &#034;Hello World&#034;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff1a;2\u68384GB<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177&#xff1a;wrk<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C\">\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/h4>\n<p>text<\/p>\n<p>Gunicorn (\u540c\u6b65):<br \/>\nRequests\/sec: 3,200<br \/>\nLatency (avg): 31ms<\/p>\n<p>Gunicorn &#043; Gevent:<br \/>\nRequests\/sec: 8,500<br \/>\nLatency (avg): 11ms<\/p>\n<p>Uvicorn:<br \/>\nRequests\/sec: 12,000<br \/>\nLatency (avg): 8ms<\/p>\n<p>uWSGI:<br \/>\nRequests\/sec: 3,500<br \/>\nLatency (avg): 28ms <\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE\">\u9009\u62e9\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"%E4%BD%95%E6%97%B6%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9Gunicorn%EF%BC%9F\">\u4f55\u65f6\u9009\u62e9Gunicorn&#xff1f;<\/h4>\n<p>\u2705\u00a0\u9009\u62e9Gunicorn\u5f53&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u90e8\u7f72\u4f20\u7edfWSGI\u5e94\u7528&#xff08;Django, Flask&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u56e2\u961f\u719f\u6089\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u540c\u6b65I\/O<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u4e0eNginx\u7b80\u5355\u96c6\u6210<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"%E4%BD%95%E6%97%B6%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88%EF%BC%9F\">\u4f55\u65f6\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6848&#xff1f;<\/h4>\n<p>\u2705\u00a0\u9009\u62e9uWSGI\u5f53&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd&#xff08;\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u961f\u5217&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u975eHTTP\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u2705\u00a0\u9009\u62e9Uvicorn\u5f53&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u90e8\u7f72ASGI\u5e94\u7528&#xff08;FastAPI, Starlette&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u539f\u751f\u5f02\u6b65\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9700\u8981HTTP\/2\u6216WebSocket<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8ffd\u6c42\u6700\u9ad8\u5f02\u6b65\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u2705\u00a0\u9009\u62e9Waitress\u5f53&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5e94\u7528\u7b80\u5355&#xff0c;\u65e0\u9700\u590d\u6742\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E8%B6%8B%E5%8A%BF\">\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1.%C2%A0ASGI%E7%9A%84%E5%B4%9B%E8%B5%B7\">1.\u00a0ASGI\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77<\/h4>\n<p>\u968f\u7740FastAPI\u7b49\u5f02\u6b65\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6d41\u884c&#xff0c;ASGI\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff08;Uvicorn&#xff09;\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u589e\u957f\u8fc5\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2.%C2%A0%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8%E5%8C%96%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2\">2.\u00a0\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72<\/h4>\n<p>Gunicorn\u5728Docker\/K8s\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3.%C2%A0Serverless%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D\">3.\u00a0Serverless\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edfWSGI\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728Serverless\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"4.%C2%A0Gunicorn%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E8%BF%9B\">4.\u00a0Gunicorn\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u66f4\u597d\u7684ASGI\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u4f18<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%93\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<p>Gunicorn\u4f5c\u4e3aPython Web\u90e8\u7f72\u7684&#034;\u745e\u58eb\u519b\u5200&#034;&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301&#xff0c;\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570Python Web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5f02\u6b65\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55&#xff0c;\u4f46Gunicorn\u901a\u8fc7gevent\/eventlet\u7b49\u6269\u5c55\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u5904\u7406\u5e76\u53d1\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3b\u5f20&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u90e8\u7f72\u7b80\u5355&#xff0c;\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u5e73\u7f13<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u9a8c\u8bc1&#xff0c;\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u8dc3&#xff0c;\u6587\u6863\u5b8c\u5584<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7075\u6d3b\u7684Worker\u67b6\u6784<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56e2\u961f\u6765\u8bf4&#xff0c;Gunicorn\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5e73\u8861\u6027\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f&#xff08;\u5982\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5f02\u6b65\u5e94\u7528&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651Uvicorn&#xff1b;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528&#xff0c;uWSGI\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u8003\u8651\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%E6%8E%A8%E8%8D%90%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90\">\u63a8\u8350\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90<\/h3>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863&#xff1a;https:\/\/docs.gunicorn.org<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18\u6307\u5357&#xff1a;DigitalOcean\u548cLinode\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u6559\u7a0b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6e90\u7801\u5b66\u4e60&#xff1a;Gunicorn\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u6e05\u6670&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u5b66\u4e60WSGI\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b9e\u6218\u9879\u76ee&#xff1a;\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u914d\u7f6e\u90e8\u7f72\u76f8\u540c\u5e94\u7528&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p>Gunicorn\u7684\u6210\u529f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86&#034;\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u4e13\u6ce8\u3001\u505a\u597d\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b&#034;\u7684Unix\u54f2\u5b66\u5728Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4ecd\u5c06\u662fPython Web\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u76ee\u5f55<br \/>\n\u6982\u8ff0<br \/>\n\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027<br \/>\n1.\u00a0\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<br \/>\n2.\u00a0\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027<br \/>\n\u7ade\u54c1\u5206\u6790<br \/>\n\u7ade\u4e89\u683c\u5c40\u56fe<br \/>\n\u8be6\u7ec6\u7ade\u54c1\u6bd4\u8f83<br \/>\n1.\u00a0Gunicorn vs uWSGI<br \/>\n2.\u00a0Gunicorn vs Uvicorn<br \/>\n3.\u00a0Gunicorn vs Waitress<br \/>\nGunicorn\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<br \/>\n1.\u00a0\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b<br \/>\n2.\u00a0\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7f72<br \/>\n3.\u00a0\u4e0eNginx\u96c6\u6210<br \/>\n\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5<br \/>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883<br \/>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<br \/>\n\u9009\u62e9\u5efa\u8bae<br \/>\n\u4f55\u65f6\u9009\u62e9Gunicorn&#xff1f;<br \/>\n\u4f55\u65f6\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6848&#xff1f;<br \/>\n\u672a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1032,81,43],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-82137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-gunicorn","tag-python","tag-43"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Gunicorn\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790\uff1aPython WSGI\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u738b\u8005 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/82137.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" 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