{"id":81789,"date":"2026-07-25T04:19:08","date_gmt":"2026-07-24T20:19:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/81789.html"},"modified":"2026-07-25T04:19:08","modified_gmt":"2026-07-24T20:19:08","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e8%ae%b2%e8%a7%a3%e3%80%91-map%e5%92%8cset%e7%9a%84%e6%a8%a1%e6%8b%9f%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/81789.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bb2\u89e3\u3011 map\u548cset\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u73b0"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/p>\n

Part1. map\u3001set\u4e0e\u7ea2\u9ed1\u6811<\/p>\n

Part2. \u7ea2\u9ed1\u6811\u7684\u6539\u9020<\/p>\n

Part2.1. map\u548cset\u5728\u4f20\u7ed9\u7ea2\u9ed1\u6811\u6a21\u677f\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n

Part2.2. \u4f20\u7ed9\u7ea2\u9ed1\u6811\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aK\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/p>\n

Part2.3. \u8bbf\u95ee\u7ea2\u9ed1\u6811\u5185\u6570\u503c\u4e0e\u51fd\u6570\u4f20\u53c2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe<\/p>\n

Part3. \u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n

Part3.1. ++\u7684\u91cd\u8f7d<\/p>\n

Part3.2. –\u7684\u91cd\u8f7d<\/p>\n

Part4. \u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n

\u00a0 Part4.1. set<\/p>\n

\u00a0 Part4.1. map<\/p>\n

Part4.2. \u7ea2\u9ed1\u6811<\/p>\n

Part5. \u7ed3\u8bed<\/p>\n

\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u00a0 \u4e86\u89e3STL\u5bb9\u5668\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u4eb2\u81ea\u53bb\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b83，\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8ddf\u968f\u5c0f\u7f16\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0map\u548cset\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u56f0\u96be\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

let's go!!!!!!!!!<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Part1. map\u3001set\u4e0e\u7ea2\u9ed1\u6811<\/h2>\n

\u00a0 map\u548cset\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u90fd\u662f\u7ea2\u9ed1\u6811，\u90fd\u7528\u7ea2\u9ed1\u6811\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e86\u89e3\u7ea2\u9ed1\u6811\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684，\u81f3\u4e8e\u600e\u4e48\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ea2\u9ed1\u6811，\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u8fd9\u4e24\u7bc7\u535a\u5ba2：<\/p>\n

\n

\u3010\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bb2\u89e3\u3011 \u7ea2\u9ed1\u6811\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u63a5\u53e3\u8bb2\u89e3（\u63d2\u5165\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u7b49\u7b49）-CSDN\u535a\u5ba2<\/p>\n

\u3010\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bb2\u89e3\u3011 \u7ea2\u9ed1\u6811\u7684\u5220\u9664\u8bb2\u89e3-CSDN\u535a\u5ba2<\/p>\n

\n

Part2. \u7ea2\u9ed1\u6811\u7684\u6539\u9020<\/h2>\n

\u00a0 \u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053，set\u53ea\u5b58\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u662f\u5355\u5355\u7684key，\u800cmap\u5b58\u4e24\u4e2a，\u5373key\u548cvalue，\u4e24\u4e2a\u6784\u6210\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5173\u952e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e95\u5c42\u90fd\u662f\u7ea2\u9ed1\u6811，\u8981\u60f3\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u662f\u5f97\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e24\u79cd\u7ea2\u9ed1\u6811？\u5b9e\u5219\u4e0d\u7528，\u8fd9\u91cc\u7528\u7684\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662fC++\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u677f<\/span>，\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u540citerator\u548cconst_iterator\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u76f8\u4f3c，\u90fd\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570，\u4f9d\u9760\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9e\u73b0\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u903b\u8f91：
\n<1> map\u3001set\u6a21\u677f：template<class k,class v,\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7>
\n<2> \u7ed9\u7ea2\u9ed1\u6811\u7684\u6a21\u677f：
\n rb_tree<k,k,\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7>\/\/set
\n rb_tree<k,pair<k,v>,\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7>\/\/map
\n<3> \u8282\u70b9：rb_tree_node<class v>
\n<4> rb_tree_node<v>\/\/set
\n rb_tree_node<pair<k,v>>\/\/map <\/p>\n

\n

Part2.1. map\u548cset\u5728\u4f20\u7ed9\u7ea2\u9ed1\u6811\u6a21\u677f\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h3>\n

\u00a0 \u5728\u7ea2\u9ed1\u6811\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u952e\u503c，\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u6570\u636e<\/span>，\u7531\u4e8e\u5728set\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u548c\u952e\u503c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u6240\u4ee5\u4e24\u4e2a\u5199\u76f8\u540c\u7684，\u4f46\u662f\u5728map\u4e2d\u5c31\u662f\u7ed9value\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u5728\u7ed9\u7ea2\u9ed1\u6811\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d，\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48map\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u662fpair\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5462？\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u6a21\u677f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u4ee3\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u7ea2\u9ed1\u6811\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ed3\u70b9\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/span>，\u5728map\u7684\u7ea2\u9ed1\u6811\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7c7b\u578b\u81ea\u7136\u662fpair\u4e86，\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

Part2.2. \u4f20\u7ed9\u7ea2\u9ed1\u6811\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aK\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/h3>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u90a3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u8981\u591a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570，\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2ak？\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u952e\u503c，\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u51fa\u6765\u5462？\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u7ea2\u9ed1\u6811\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u4e2d，\u5220\u9664\u7b49<\/span>\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b<\/span>，\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span>\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u9700\u8981value\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u63a5\u53e3，\u53ea\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u952e\u503c\u548cvalue\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u6545\u4e0d\u7528\u628avalue\u72ec\u7acb\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

Part2.3. \u8bbf\u95ee\u7ea2\u9ed1\u6811\u5185\u6570\u503c\u4e0e\u51fd\u6570\u4f20\u53c2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe<\/h3>\n

\u00a0 \u7531\u4e8emap\u4f20\u7ed9\u7ea2\u9ed1\u6811\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3apair，\u4ed6\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f.first\/.second，\u4e0eset\u7684\u4e0d\u540c，\u5b83\u4f20\u7684\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u533a\u522b，\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u89e3\u51b3\u5462？\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8403\u53d6\u5668<\/span>，\u5c31\u662f\u4eff\u51fd\u6570，\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/span>，\u5728map\u548cset\u91cc\u9762\u5206\u522b\u6309\u7167\u9700\u6c42\u5b9e\u73b0，\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

Part3. \u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h2>\n

\u00a0 \u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u7684\u5927\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u548clist\u4e00\u6837，\u5173\u952e\u7684\u96be\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e++\u7684\u91cd\u8f7d，\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b：<\/p>\n

\n

Part3.1. ++\u7684\u91cd\u8f7d<\/h3>\n

\u00a0 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48++\u5b9e\u73b0\u6bd4\u8f83\u96be，\u56e0\u4e3a\u6309\u7167\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u903b\u8f91，\u7ea2\u9ed1\u6811\u7684\u904d\u5386\u662f\u4e2d\u5e8f\u904d\u5386，\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668++\u540e\u5e94\u8be5\u5230\u5b83\u5728\u4e2d\u5e8f\u904d\u5386\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/span>，\u5173\u952e\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u641e\u5462？\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u56fe：<\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0 \u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6c42A\u5904\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668++\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c，\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5e8f\u904d\u5386\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u3002\u4e2d\u5e8f\u904d\u5386\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u662f\u5de6->\u6839->\u53f3<\/span>\u3002A\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c40\u90e8\u6811\u7684\u6839，\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u80fd\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8bf4\u660e\u5de6\u8fb9（b）\u5df2\u7ecf\u904d\u5386\u5b8c\u4e86<\/span>，\u73b0\u5728\u8be5\u5230A\u7684\u53f3\u5b50\u6811\u4e86，\u5230A\u7684\u53f3\u5b50\u6811（d），\u6309\u7167\u5de6->\u6839->\u53f3，\u5e94\u8be5\u904d\u5386\u4ed6\u7684\u5de6，\u5982\u6b64\u5faa\u73af，\u76f4\u5230\u7ed3\u70b9\u7684\u5de6\u8fb9\u4e3anullptr\u4e3a\u6b62<\/span>，\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5e8f\u904d\u5386\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u80fd\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8bf4\u660e\u5de6\u53f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u904d\u5386\u5b8c\u4e86<\/span>，\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u4e2d\u5e8f\u904d\u5386\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86，\u8be5\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u8282\u70b9\u4e86<\/span>，\u5230B\u3002\u7531\u4e8eA\u4e3aB\u53f3\u5b50，\u8bf4\u660eB\u53f3\u4e5f\u904d\u5386\u5b8c\u4e86，\u8bf4\u660eB\u7684\u4e2d\u5e8f\u904d\u5386\u4e5f\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86<\/span>，\u56de\u5230C，\u76f4\u5230D，\u7531\u4e8eC\u4e3aD\u7684\u5de6\u8fb9，\u8c61\u5f81\u8fd9\u5de6\u8fb9\u904d\u5386\u5b8c，\u8be5\u5230\u6839，\u4e5f\u5c31\u662fD\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5e8f\u904d\u5386\u7684\u8282\u70b9<\/span>\u3002\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0 \u603b\u7ed3\u5c31\u662f<\/p>\n

<1> \u5f53\u5f53\u524d\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u53f3\u8fb9\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4e3a\u7a7a，\u627e\u5176\u53f3\u5b50\u6811\u7684\u6700\u5de6\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<2> \u82e5\u4e3a\u7a7a，\u5219\u5411\u4e0a\u7d22\u5f15，\u76f4\u5230\u627e\u5230\u8282\u70b9x\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5de6\u8fb9\u4e3ax，\u8fd4\u56de\u7236\u4eb2\u8282\u70b9，\u5f53\u7136\u8981\u662f\u7236\u4eb2\u8282\u70b9\u4e3a\u7a7a，\u8bf4\u660e\u6b64\u65f6x\u4e3a\u6839\u8282\u70b9，\u8bf4\u660e\u6b64\u65f6\u6574\u4e2a\u6811\u904d\u5386\u5b8c\u4e86，\u8fd4\u56denullptr，\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Part3.2. –\u7684\u91cd\u8f7d<\/h3>\n

\u00a0 \u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u9762++\u91cd\u8f7d\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u5b9e\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u7978，\u5c31\u662f\u5f53end()–<\/span>\u65f6\u5019，\u6211\u4eec\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u903b\u8f91，end()\u4e3anullptr，\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a–\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u95ee\u9898<\/span>，\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u5224\u65ad，\u5f53\u5f53\u524d\u8282\u70b9\u4e3anullptr\u65f6，\u6211\u4eec\u8fd4\u56de_root\u7684\u6700\u53f3\u8282\u70b9（\u4e2d\u5e8f\u904d\u5386\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a）<\/span>，\u5173\u952e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u6ca1\u6709_root，\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a_root\u6210\u5458\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

p.s. STL\u5e93\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u54e8\u5175\u4f4d<\/span>，\u5b83\u7684_left\u6307\u5411\u6574\u4e2a\u6811\u7684\u6700\u5de6<\/span>，_right\u6307\u5411\u6700\u53f3，<\/span>\u5b83\u7684_parent\u6307\u5411_root<\/span>，_root\u7684_parent\u6307\u5411\u5b83<\/span>，\u8fd9\u6837\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u6ce8\u610ferase，insert\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Part4. \u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h2>\n

\u00a0 Part4.1. set<\/h3>\n

#include"\u5934.h"
\nnamespace all
\n{
\ntemplate<class k>
\nclass set
\n{
\nstruct SetKeyOrT\/\/\u8403\u53d6\u5668
\n{
\nconst k& operator()(const k& key)
\n{
\nreturn key;
\n}
\n};
\npublic:
\ntypedef typename RBTree<k,const k, SetKeyOrT>::iterator iterator;
\ntypedef typename RBTree<k, const k, SetKeyOrT>::const_iterator const_iterator;
\niterator begin()
\n{
\nreturn _t.begin();
\n}
\niterator end()
\n{
\nreturn _t.end();
\n}
\nconst_iterator begin()const
\n{
\nreturn _t.begin();
\n}
\nconst_iterator end()const
\n{
\nreturn _t.end();
\n}
\nbool insert(const k& key)
\n{
\nreturn _t.insert(key);
\n}
\nprivate:
\nRBTree<k, const k, SetKeyOrT> _t;
\n};
\n} <\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0 Part4.1. map<\/h3>\n

#include"\u5934.h"
\nnamespace all
\n{
\ntemplate<class k,class v>
\nclass map
\n{
\nstruct MapKeyOrT
\n{
\nconst k& operator()(const pair<k, v>& p)
\n{
\nreturn p.first;
\n}
\n};
\npublic:
\ntypedef typename RBTree<const k, pair<const k, v>, MapKeyOrT>::iterator iterator;
\ntypedef typename RBTree<const k, pair<const k, v>, MapKeyOrT>::const_iterator const_iterator;
\niterator begin()
\n{
\nreturn _t.begin();
\n}
\niterator end()
\n{
\nreturn _t.end();
\n}
\nconst_iterator begin()const
\n{
\nreturn _t.begin();
\n}
\nconst_iterator end()const
\n{
\nreturn _t.end();
\n}
\nbool insert(const pair<k,v>& value)
\n{
\nreturn _t.insert(value);
\n}
\nprivate:
\nRBTree<const k, pair<const k, v>, MapKeyOrT> _t;
\n};
\n} <\/p>\n

\n

Part4.2. \u7ea2\u9ed1\u6811<\/h3>\n

#pragma once
\n#include<iostream>
\n#include<vector>
\n#include<map>
\nusing namespace std;
\nenum colour
\n{
\nRED
\n, BLACK
\n};<\/p>\n

template<class T>\/\/\u7ea2\u9ed1\u6811\u8282\u70b9
\nstruct RBTreeNode
\n{
\nT _data;
\nRBTreeNode<T>* _left;
\nRBTreeNode<T>* _right;
\nRBTreeNode<T>* _parent;
\ncolour _col;<\/p>\n

RBTreeNode(const T& data)
\n:_data(data)
\n, _left(nullptr)
\n, _right(nullptr)
\n, _parent(nullptr)
\n{
\n}
\n};<\/p>\n

template<class T,class Ref,class Ptr>
\nclass RBTreeIterator;<\/p>\n

template<class k , class T ,class KeyOrT>
\nclass RBTree
\n{
\ntypedef RBTreeNode<T> Node;
\npublic:
\ntypedef RBTreeIterator<T, T&, T*> iterator;
\ntypedef RBTreeIterator<T, const T&, const T*> const_iterator;<\/p>\n

iterator begin()
\n{
\nNode* cur = _root;
\nwhile (cur!=nullptr&&cur->_left != nullptr)
\n{
\ncur = cur->_left;
\n}
\nreturn iterator(cur,_root);
\n}
\niterator end()
\n{
\nreturn iterator(nullptr,_root);
\n}
\nconst_iterator begin()const
\n{
\nNode* cur = _root;
\nwhile (cur != nullptr && cur->_left != nullptr)
\n{
\ncur = cur->_left;
\n}
\nreturn iterator(cur,_root);
\n}
\nconst_iterator end()const
\n{
\nreturn iterator(nullptr,_root);
\n}
\nbool insert(const T& data)
\n{
\nif (_root == nullptr)
\n{
\n_root = new Node(data);
\n_root->_col = BLACK;
\nreturn true;
\n}
\nNode* cur = _root;
\nNode* parent = nullptr;
\nwhile (cur != nullptr)
\n{
\nif (KeyOrT()(cur->_data) > KeyOrT()(data))
\n{
\nparent = cur;
\ncur = cur->_left;
\n}
\nelse if (KeyOrT()(cur->_data) < KeyOrT()(data))
\n{
\nparent = cur;
\ncur = cur->_right;
\n}
\nelse
\n{
\nreturn false;
\n}
\n}
\ncur = new Node(data);
\ncur->_parent = parent;
\nif (KeyOrT()(parent->_data) > KeyOrT()(data))
\n{
\nparent->_left = cur;
\n}
\nelse
\n{
\nparent->_right = cur;
\n}
\ncur->_col = RED;
\nwhile (parent != nullptr && parent->_col == RED)
\n{
\nNode* grandfather = parent->_parent;
\nif (grandfather->_left == parent)
\n{
\nNode* uncle = grandfather->_right;
\nif (uncle != nullptr && uncle->_col == RED)
\n{
\nparent->_col = BLACK;
\nuncle->_col = BLACK;
\ngrandfather->_col = RED;
\ncur = grandfather;
\nparent = cur->_parent;
\n}
\nelse
\n{
\nif (cur == parent->_left)
\n{
\nRotateR(grandfather);
\ngrandfather->_col = RED;
\ncur->_col = RED;
\nparent->_col = BLACK;
\n}
\nelse
\n{
\nRotateLR(grandfather);
\ngrandfather->_col = RED;
\ncur->_col = BLACK;
\nparent->_col = RED;
\n}
\nbreak;
\n}
\n}
\nelse
\n{
\nNode* uncle = grandfather->_left;
\nif (uncle != nullptr && uncle->_col == RED)
\n{
\nparent->_col = BLACK;
\nuncle->_col = BLACK;
\ngrandfather->_col = RED;
\ncur = grandfather;
\nparent = cur->_parent;
\n}
\nelse
\n{
\nif (cur == parent->_right)
\n{
\nRotateL(grandfather);
\ngrandfather->_col = RED;
\ncur->_col = RED;
\nparent->_col = BLACK;
\n}
\nelse
\n{
\nRotateRL(grandfather);
\ngrandfather->_col = RED;
\ncur->_col = BLACK;
\nparent->_col = RED;
\n}
\nbreak;
\n}
\n}
\n}
\n_root->_col = BLACK;
\nreturn true;
\n}
\nbool erase(const k& key)
\n{
\nNode* z = find(key);
\nNode* x = nullptr;
\nif (z == nullptr)
\n{
\nreturn false;
\n}
\ncolour col = z->_col;
\nNode* parent = z->_parent;
\nint lor = 0;
\nif (z->_left == nullptr&&z->_right!=nullptr)
\n{
\nif (z->_parent == nullptr)
\n{
\n_root = z->_right;
\nz->_right->_parent = nullptr;
\nz->_right->_col = BLACK;
\ndelete z;
\nreturn true;
\n}
\nif (z->_parent->_left == z)
\n{
\nz->_parent->_left = z->_right;
\nlor = -1;
\n}
\nelse
\n{
\nz->_parent->_right = z->_right;
\nlor = 1;
\n}
\nx = z->_right;
\nz->_right->_parent = z->_parent;
\ndelete z;
\n}
\nelse if (z->_left != nullptr && z->_right == nullptr)
\n{
\nif (z->_parent == nullptr)
\n{
\n_root = z->_left;
\nz->_left->_parent = nullptr;
\nz->_left->_col = BLACK;
\ndelete z;
\nreturn true;
\n}
\nif (z->_parent->_left == z)
\n{
\nz->_parent->_left = z->_left;
\nlor = -1;
\n}
\nelse
\n{
\nz->_parent->_right = z->_left;
\nlor =1;
\n}
\nx = z->_left;
\nz->_left->_parent = z->_parent;
\ndelete z;
\n}
\nelse if (z->_left == nullptr && z->_right == nullptr)
\n{
\nif (z->_parent == nullptr)
\n{
\ndelete z;
\n_root = nullptr;
\nreturn true;
\n}
\nif (z->_parent->_left == z)
\n{
\nz->_parent->_left = nullptr;
\nlor = -1;
\n}
\nelse
\n{
\nz->_parent->_right = nullptr;
\nlor = 1;
\n}
\nx = nullptr;
\ndelete z;
\n}
\nelse
\n{
\nNode* y = z->_right;
\nwhile (y->_left != nullptr)
\n{
\ny = y->_left;
\n}
\nz->_kv = y->_kv;
\ncol = y->_col;
\nparent = y->_parent;
\nif (y->_parent->_left == y)
\n{
\ny->_parent->_left = y->_right;
\nlor = -1;
\n}
\nelse
\n{
\ny->_parent->_right = y->_right;
\nlor = 1;
\n}
\nx = y->_right;
\nif (y->_right != nullptr)
\n{
\ny->_right->_parent = y->_parent;
\n}
\ndelete y;
\n}
\nif (col == RED)
\n{
\nreturn true;
\n}
\nNode* w = nullptr;
\nif (lor == 1)
\n{
\nw = parent->_left;
\n}
\nelse
\n{
\nw = parent->_right;
\n}
\nwhile (x != _root && (x==nullptr||x->_col==BLACK))
\n{
\nif (lor == -1)
\n{
\nif (w->_col == RED)
\n{
\nw->_col = BLACK;
\nparent->_col = RED;
\nNode* tem = w->_left;
\nRotateL(parent);
\nw = tem;
\n}
\nelse if (w->_col == BLACK&&(w->_left==nullptr||w->_left->_col==BLACK)&&(w->_right==nullptr||w->_right->_col==BLACK))
\n{
\nw->_col = RED;
\nx = parent;
\nif (x == _root)
\n{
\nbreak;
\n}
\nelse
\n{
\nif (x->_parent->_left == x)
\n{
\nw = x->_parent->_right;
\nlor = -1;
\n}
\nelse
\n{
\nw = x->_parent->_left;
\nlor = 1;
\n}
\nparent = x->_parent;
\n}
\n}
\nelse if (w->_col == BLACK && w->_left != nullptr && w->_left->_col == RED && (w->_right == nullptr || w->_right->_col == BLACK))
\n{
\nw->_left->_col = BLACK;
\nw->_col = RED;
\nNode* tem = w->_left;
\nRotateR(w);
\nw = tem;
\n}
\nelse if (w->_col == BLACK && w->_right != nullptr && w->_right->_col == RED)
\n{
\nw->_col = parent->_col;
\nparent->_col = BLACK;
\nw->_right->_col = BLACK;
\nRotateL(parent);
\nx = _root;
\n}
\n}
\nelse
\n{
\nif (w->_col == RED)
\n{
\nw->_col = BLACK;
\nparent->_col = RED;
\nNode* tem = w->_right;
\nRotateR(parent);
\nw = tem;
\n}
\nelse if (w->_col == BLACK && (w->_left == nullptr || w->_left->_col == BLACK) && (w->_right == nullptr || w->_right->_col == BLACK))
\n{
\nw->_col = RED;
\nx = parent;
\nif (x == _root)
\n{
\nbreak;
\n}
\nelse
\n{
\nif (x->_parent->_left == x)
\n{
\nw = x->_parent->_right;
\nlor = -1;
\n}
\nelse
\n{
\nw = x->_parent->_left;
\nlor = 1;
\n}
\nparent = x->_parent;
\n}
\n}
\nelse if (w->_col == BLACK && w->_right != nullptr && w->_right->_col == RED && (w->_left == nullptr || w->_left->_col == BLACK))
\n{
\nw->_right->_col = BLACK;
\nw->_col = RED;
\nNode* tem = w->_right;
\nRotateL(w);
\nw = tem;
\n}
\nelse if (w->_col == BLACK && w->_left != nullptr && w->_left->_col == RED)
\n{
\nw->_col = parent->_col;
\nparent->_col = BLACK;
\nw->_left->_col = BLACK;
\nRotateR(parent);
\nx = _root;
\n}
\n}
\n}
\nif (x != nullptr) {
\nx->_col = BLACK;
\n}
\n_root->_col = BLACK;<\/p>\n

return true;
\n}
\nvoid InOrder()const
\n{
\n_InOrder(_root);
\n}
\nvoid Is_RBTree()
\n{
\nif (_Is_RBTree(_root) != -1)
\n{
\ncout << "YES" << endl;
\n}
\nelse
\n{
\ncout << "NO" << endl;
\n}
\n}
\nNode* find(const k& key)
\n{
\nNode* cur = _root;
\nwhile (cur != nullptr)
\n{
\nif (KeyOrT()(cur->_data) > KeyOrT()(data))
\n{
\ncur = cur->_left;
\n}
\nelse if (KeyOrT()(cur->_data) < KeyOrT()(data))
\n{
\ncur = cur->_right;
\n}
\nelse
\n{
\nreturn cur;
\n}
\n}
\nreturn nullptr;
\n}
\nprivate:<\/p>\n

void RotateR(Node* parent)
\n{
\nNode* subL = parent->_left;
\nNode* subLR = subL->_right;
\nparent->_left = subLR;
\nsubL->_right = parent;
\nif (parent->_parent != nullptr)
\n{
\nif (parent->_parent->_left == parent)
\n{
\nparent->_parent->_left = subL;
\n}
\nelse
\n{
\nparent->_parent->_right = subL;
\n}
\n}
\nelse
\n{
\n_root = subL;
\n}
\nif (subLR != nullptr)
\n{
\nsubLR->_parent = parent;
\n}
\nsubL->_parent = parent->_parent;
\nparent->_parent = subL;
\n}
\nvoid RotateL(Node* parent)
\n{
\nNode* subR = parent->_right;
\nNode* subRL = subR->_left;
\nparent->_right = subRL;
\nsubR->_left = parent;
\nif (parent->_parent != nullptr)
\n{
\nif (parent->_parent->_left == parent)
\n{
\nparent->_parent->_left = subR;
\n}
\nelse
\n{
\nparent->_parent->_right = subR;
\n}
\n}
\nelse
\n{
\n_root = subR;
\n}
\nif (subRL != nullptr)
\n{
\nsubRL->_parent = parent;
\n}
\nsubR->_parent = parent->_parent;
\nparent->_parent = subR;
\n}
\nvoid RotateLR(Node* parent)
\n{
\nNode* subL = parent->_left;
\nRotateL(subL);
\nRotateR(parent);
\n}
\nvoid RotateRL(Node* parent)
\n{
\nNode* subR = parent->_right;
\nRotateR(subR);
\nRotateL(parent);
\n}
\nvoid _InOrder(Node* root)const
\n{
\nif (root == nullptr)
\nreturn;
\n_InOrder(root->_left);
\ncout << root->_kv.second << ":" << root->_kv.second << endl;
\n_InOrder(root->_right);
\n}
\nint _Is_RBTree(Node* root)
\n{
\nif (root == nullptr)
\nreturn 0;
\nint left = _Is_RBTree(root->_left);
\nint right = _Is_RBTree(root->_right);
\nif (left == -1 || right == -1)
\n{
\nreturn -1;
\n}
\nif (left != right)
\n{
\nreturn -1;
\n}
\nif (root->_col == RED)
\n{
\nif (root->_left != nullptr)
\n{
\nif (root->_left->_col != BLACK)
\n{
\nreturn -1;
\n}
\n}
\nif (root->_right != nullptr)
\n{
\nif (root->_right->_col != BLACK)
\n{
\nreturn -1;
\n}
\n}
\nreturn left + 0;
\n}
\nelse
\n{
\nreturn left + 1;
\n}
\n}
\nNode* _root = nullptr;
\n};<\/p>\n

template<class T, class Ref, class Ptr>
\nclass RBTreeIterator
\n{
\ntypedef RBTreeIterator<T, Ref, Ptr> self;
\ntypedef RBTreeNode<T> Node;
\npublic:
\nRBTreeIterator(Node* node,Node* root)
\n:_node(node)
\n,_root(root)
\n{
\n}
\nself operator++()
\n{
\nif (_node->_right != nullptr)
\n{
\nNode* cur = _node->_right;
\nwhile(cur->_left != nullptr)
\n{
\ncur = cur->_left;
\n}
\n_node = cur;
\n}
\nelse
\n{
\nNode* parent = _node->_parent;
\nwhile (parent!=nullptr && _node != parent->_left)
\n{
\n_node = parent;
\nparent = parent->_parent;
\n}
\n_node = parent;
\n}
\nreturn *this;
\n}
\nself operator–()
\n{
\nif (_node == nullptr)
\n{
\nNode* cur = _root;
\nwhile (cur->_right != nullptr)
\n{
\ncur = cur->_right;
\n}
\n_node = cur;
\nreturn *this;
\n}
\nelse
\n{<\/p>\n

if (_node->_left != nullptr)
\n{
\nNode* cur = _node->_left;
\nwhile (cur->_right != nullptr)
\n{
\ncur = cur->_right;
\n}
\n_node = cur;
\n}
\nelse
\n{
\nNode* parent = _node->_parent;
\nwhile (parent != nullptr && _node != parent->_right)
\n{
\n_node = parent;
\nparent = parent->_parent;
\n}
\n_node = parent;
\n}
\n}
\nreturn *this;
\n}
\nRef operator*()
\n{
\nreturn _node->_data;
\n}
\nPtr operator->()
\n{
\nreturn &(_node->_data);
\n}
\nbool operator!=(const self& s)const
\n{
\nreturn s._node != _node;
\n}
\nprivate:
\nNode* _node;
\nNode* _root;\/\/\u591a\u4e00\u4e2a_root
\n}; <\/p>\n

\n

Part5. \u7ed3\u8bed<\/h2>\n

\u00a0\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86map\u548cset\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0，\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765，\u5c0f\u7f16\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6，\u656c\u8bf7\u671f\u5f85~<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u6700\u540e，\u795d\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5：\u6625\u98ce\u5f97\u610f\u9a6c\u8e44\u75be，\u4e00\u65e5\u770b\u5c3d\u957f\u5b89\u82b1！<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6700\u540e，\u8981\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u8bdd，\u53ef\u4ee5\u70b9\u70b9\u8d5e，\u5173\u6ce8\u5c0f\u7f16\u4e00\u6ce2，\u8c22\u8c22\u5927\u5bb6！~<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u76ee\u5f55
\n\u524d\u8a00
\nPart1. map\u3001set\u4e0e\u7ea2\u9ed1\u6811
\nPart2. \u7ea2\u9ed1\u6811\u7684\u6539\u9020
\nPart2.1. map\u548cset\u5728\u4f20\u7ed9\u7ea2\u9ed1\u6811\u6a21\u677f\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u533a\u522b
\nPart2.2. \u4f20\u7ed9\u7ea2\u9ed1\u6811\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aK\u7684\u610f\u4e49
\nPart2.3. \u8bbf\u95ee\u7ea2\u9ed1\u6811\u5185\u6570\u503c\u4e0e\u51fd\u6570\u4f20\u53c2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe
\nPart3. \u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0
\nPart3.1. \u7684\u91cd\u8f7d
\nPart3.2. –\u7684\u91cd\u8f7d
\nPart4. \u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0 Part4.1. set Part4.1. map
\nPart4.2. \u7ea2\u9ed1\u6811
\nPart5. \u7ed3\u8bed \u524d\u8a00 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":81786,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[9137,9138,9139,55,4233,1813],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-81789","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-atomgit","tag-set","tag-9139","tag-c","tag-map","tag-1813"],"yoast_head":"\n\u3010\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bb2\u89e3\u3011 map\u548cset\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u73b0 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/81789.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u3010\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bb2\u89e3\u3011 map\u548cset\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u73b0 - 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