{"id":81728,"date":"2026-07-25T04:01:49","date_gmt":"2026-07-24T20:01:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/81728.html"},"modified":"2026-07-25T04:01:49","modified_gmt":"2026-07-24T20:01:49","slug":"numa-%e4%ba%b2%e5%92%8c%e6%80%a7%e4%b8%8e%e5%86%85%e5%ad%98%e5%b8%a6%e5%ae%bd%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96-%e5%8f%8c%e8%b7%af%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%b0%b1%e8%bf%91%e5%8f%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/81728.html","title":{"rendered":"NUMA \u4eb2\u548c\u6027\u4e0e\u5185\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u4f18\u5316\u2014\u2014\u53cc\u8def\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5c31\u8fd1\u53d6\u6570\u7b56\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>NUMA \u4eb2\u548c\u6027\u4e0e\u5185\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u4f18\u5316\u2014\u2014\u53cc\u8def\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5c31\u8fd1\u53d6\u6570\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u5f53 CPU \u79bb\u6570\u636e 200ns \u8fdc&#xff1a;\u53cc\u8def\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u9690\u6027\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7a0e<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u591a\u8def\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a CPU \u63d2\u69fd\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u7684 DIMM \u5185\u5b58\u901a\u9053\u3002\u8bbf\u95ee\u672c\u5730\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u901a\u5e38\u5728 80100ns&#xff0c;\u800c\u8de8 CPU \u8bbf\u95ee\u5bf9\u7aef\u5185\u5b58&#xff08;remote access&#xff09;\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5230 180220ns\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u500d\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e0d\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u6570\u5b57\u2014\u2014\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684 MySQL InnoDB \u7f13\u51b2\u6c60\u547d\u4e2d\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u8de8 NUMA \u8282\u70b9\u8bbf\u95ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06 TP99 \u5ef6\u8fdf\u4ece 1.2ms \u63a8\u9ad8\u5230 3.8ms\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e&#xff0c;\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d\u7b56\u7565&#xff08;MPOL_DEFAULT&#xff09;\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u5728\u53d1\u8d77\u5206\u914d\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6240\u5728 NUMA \u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u5206\u914d\u5185\u5b58&#xff0c;\u4f46\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4f1a\u88ab\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u5176\u4ed6 NUMA \u8282\u70b9\u7684 CPU \u6838\u5fc3\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5728 Node 0 \u4e0a\u5206\u914d\u4e86\u5185\u5b58&#xff0c;\u5374\u88ab\u8c03\u5ea6\u5230 Node 1 \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u5185\u5b58\u8bbf\u95ee\u90fd\u5728\u8de8\u8282\u70b9\u6267\u884c&#xff0c;\u5ef6\u8fdf\u76f4\u63a5\u7ffb\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u9690\u853d\u7684\u662f&#xff0c;dual-socket \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a CPU \u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7 UPI&#xff08;Ultra Path Interconnect&#xff09;\u6216 Infinity Fabric \u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a inter-socket \u94fe\u8def\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u4e0a\u9650\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u5185\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u3002\u5728 Intel Xeon Platinum \u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u5355\u8def\u5185\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u7ea6 200GB\/s&#xff0c;\u800c UPI \u94fe\u8def\u5e26\u5bbd\u7ea6 30~40GB\/s\u3002\u5f53\u591a\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540c\u65f6\u8de8\u8282\u70b9\u8bbf\u95ee\u5185\u5b58\u65f6&#xff0c;UPI \u94fe\u8def\u8fc5\u901f\u9971\u548c&#xff0c;\u5f62\u6210\u5168\u5c40\u6027\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5c16\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001NUMA \u67b6\u6784\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u771f\u76f8\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9519\u89c9<\/h3>\n<p>graph TB<br \/>\n    subgraph NUMA_Node_0<br \/>\n        CPU0[CPU Cores 0-15] &#8212; L3_0[L3 Cache 32MB]<br \/>\n        L3_0 &#8212; IMC0[\u5185\u5b58\u63a7\u5236\u5668 0]<br \/>\n        IMC0 &#8212; DDR0[DDR4 DIMM 0]<br \/>\n        IMC0 &#8212; DDR1[DDR4 DIMM 1]<br \/>\n    end<\/p>\n<p>    subgraph NUMA_Node_1<br \/>\n        CPU1[CPU Cores 16-31] &#8212; L3_1[L3 Cache 32MB]<br \/>\n        L3_1 &#8212; IMC1[\u5185\u5b58\u63a7\u5236\u5668 1]<br \/>\n        IMC1 &#8212; DDR2[DDR4 DIMM 2]<br \/>\n        IMC1 &#8212; DDR3[DDR4 DIMM 3]<br \/>\n    end<\/p>\n<p>    CPU0 &lt;&#061;&#061;&gt;|UPI 10.4 GT\/s&lt;br\/&gt;~38GB\/s \u5e26\u5bbd| CPU1<\/p>\n<p>    APP0[\u8fdb\u7a0b A&lt;br\/&gt;\u7ed1\u5b9a Node 0] -.-&gt; CPU0<br \/>\n    APP1[\u8fdb\u7a0b B&lt;br\/&gt;\u7ed1\u5b9a Node 1] -.-&gt; CPU1<\/p>\n<p>    style CPU0 fill:#c8e6c9<br \/>\n    style CPU1 fill:#c8e6c9<br \/>\n    style DDR0 fill:#e1f5fe<br \/>\n    style DDR1 fill:#e1f5fe<br \/>\n    style DDR2 fill:#e1f5fe<br \/>\n    style DDR3 fill:#e1f5fe<\/p>\n<h4>2.1 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u662f\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n<p>Linux \u5185\u6838\u7684\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668&#xff08;CFS&#xff09;\u5728\u505a\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u65f6\u4f1a\u8de8 NUMA \u8282\u70b9\u8fc1\u79fb\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u2014\u2014\u8ba9\u6240\u6709 CPU \u90fd\u5fd9\u788c\u8d77\u6765&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u67d0\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u7a7a\u95f2\u3002\u4f46\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u88ab\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5185\u5b58\u4eb2\u548c\u6027\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u5f00\u542f\u4e86 numa_balancing&#xff08;\u5185\u6838 3.13&#043;&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5185\u6838\u7684\u81ea\u52a8 NUMA \u8fc1\u79fb\u673a\u5236\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u6570\u636e\u532e\u4e4f\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\u5185\u6838\u53ea\u80fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u9875\u8868\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f4d&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u7c92\u5ea6\u592a\u7c97\u3002\u9875\u8868\u7684 Dirty\/Accessed \u4f4d\u5728 TLBs \u5237\u65b0\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u66f4\u65b0&#xff0c;\u9891\u7387\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5185\u6838\u5728\u505a&#034;\u662f\u5426\u8fc1\u79fb\u5185\u5b58\u9875&#034;\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u662f\u8fc7\u65f6\u4e14\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2.2 \u4f7f\u7528 numastat \u6d4b\u91cf NUMA \u5206\u5e03\u7684\u771f\u76f8<\/h4>\n<p># numastat \u8f93\u51fa\u793a\u4f8b\u2014\u2014\u5173\u6ce8 numa_miss \u548c numa_foreign \u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807<br \/>\n# numa_miss: \u672c\u8282\u70b9\u7ebf\u7a0b\u53bb\u5206\u914d\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u6b21\u6570&#xff08;\u8d8a\u9ad8\u8bf4\u660e\u5206\u914d\u7b56\u7565\u6709\u95ee\u9898&#xff09;<br \/>\n# numa_foreign: \u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6765\u5206\u914d\u672c\u8282\u70b9\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u6b21\u6570<br \/>\n$ numastat -p $(pgrep mysqld)<\/p>\n<p>Per-node process memory usage (in MBs) for PID 31142 (mysqld):<br \/>\n                           Node 0          Node 1           Total<br \/>\n                  &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212; &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212; &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<br \/>\nHuge                         0.00            0.00            0.00<br \/>\nHeap                       512.34         1536.12         2048.46<br \/>\nStack                        0.45            0.38            0.83<br \/>\nPrivate                 30000.12        10000.34        40000.46<br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-  &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212; &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212; &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<br \/>\nTotal                    30512.91        11536.84        42049.75<\/p>\n<p># \u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e3b\u8981\u5728 Node 0 \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5927\u534a\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d\u5728 Node 1<br \/>\n# \u8bf4\u660e\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u7684 NUMA \u5206\u5e03\u9519\u914d\u2014\u2014\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7 numactl \u91cd\u65b0\u7ed1\u5b9a<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\u8c03\u4f18&#xff1a;\u4ece\u5185\u6838\u53c2\u6570\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<h4>3.1 \u4f7f\u7528 numactl \u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ea7\u7ed1\u5b9a<\/h4>\n<p># \u5c06 MySQL \u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230 NUMA Node 0&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea4\u9519\u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u914d\u5185\u5b58<br \/>\n# &#8211;cpunodebind&#061;0: \u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u5b83\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ebf\u7a0b\u53ea\u80fd\u5728 Node 0 \u7684 CPU \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c<br \/>\n# &#8211;membind&#061;0: \u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u5728 Node 0\u2014\u2014\u907f\u514d\u8de8\u8282\u70b9\u8bbf\u95ee<br \/>\n# \u8b66\u544a&#xff1a;\u5982\u679c Node 0 \u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3&#xff0c;OOM Killer \u4f1a\u88ab\u89e6\u53d1<br \/>\nnumactl &#8211;cpunodebind&#061;0 &#8211;membind&#061;0 \\\\<br \/>\n    \/usr\/sbin\/mysqld &#8211;defaults-file&#061;\/etc\/my.cnf<\/p>\n<p># \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u578b InnoDB Buffer Pool&#xff08;\u5982 128GB&#043;&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u5355\u8def\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7eb3<br \/>\n# \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 &#8211;interleave \u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u5747\u5300\u5206\u914d<br \/>\n# \u8fd9\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u5c40\u90e8\u6027&#xff0c;\u4f46\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5355\u8282\u70b9 OOM<br \/>\nnumactl &#8211;interleave&#061;all \\\\<br \/>\n    \/usr\/sbin\/mysqld &#8211;defaults-file&#061;\/etc\/my.cnf<\/p>\n<h4>3.2 NUMA \u611f\u77e5\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6c60\u8bbe\u8ba1&#xff08;Go \u8bed\u8a00\u5b9e\u73b0&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>package numa<\/p>\n<p>import (<br \/>\n    &#034;runtime&#034;<br \/>\n    &#034;syscall&#034;<br \/>\n    &#034;unsafe&#034;<br \/>\n)<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ NumaPool \u662f NUMA \u611f\u77e5\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d\u5668<br \/>\n\/\/ \u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807&#xff1a;\u51cf\u5c11\u8de8\u8282\u70b9\u5185\u5b58\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff0c;\u63d0\u5347\u7f13\u5b58\u5c40\u90e8\u6027<br \/>\n\/\/ \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;16&#043; \u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff0c;\u5982 HTTP Server\u3001RPC Framework<br \/>\ntype NumaPool struct {<br \/>\n    nodeID  int<br \/>\n    cpuidxs []int \/\/ \u8be5 NUMA \u8282\u70b9\u7684 CPU \u6838\u5fc3\u5217\u8868<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ NewNumaPool \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u6307\u5b9a NUMA \u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6c60<br \/>\n\/\/ nodeID \u4ece \/sys\/devices\/system\/node\/ \u76ee\u5f55\u8bfb\u53d6<br \/>\nfunc NewNumaPool(nodeID int) (*NumaPool, error) {<br \/>\n    cpuidxs, err :&#061; getCPUListForNode(nodeID)<br \/>\n    if err !&#061; nil {<br \/>\n        return nil, err<br \/>\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    pool :&#061; &amp;NumaPool{<br \/>\n        nodeID:  nodeID,<br \/>\n        cpuidxs: cpuidxs,<br \/>\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    return pool, nil<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ ExecOnNode \u5728\u6307\u5b9a NUMA \u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u51fd\u6570<br \/>\n\/\/ \u901a\u8fc7 runtime.LockOSThread \u5c06\u5f53\u524d goroutine \u9501\u5b9a\u5230\u7279\u5b9a OS \u7ebf\u7a0b<br \/>\n\/\/ \u914d\u5408 syscall.SchedSetaffinity \u5c06\u8be5\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u76ee\u6807 NUMA \u8282\u70b9\u7684 CPU \u6838\u5fc3<br \/>\n\/\/ \u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;LockOSThread \u4f7f\u8be5 goroutine \u72ec\u5360\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u521b\u5efa\u4e0a\u4e07\u4e2a goroutine \u7684\u573a\u666f<br \/>\nfunc (np *NumaPool) ExecOnNode(fn func()) {<br \/>\n    \/\/ \u5c06\u5f53\u524d goroutine \u9501\u5b9a\u5230 OS \u7ebf\u7a0b<br \/>\n    \/\/ \u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u540e\u7eed\u7684 CPU affinity \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b50 goroutine \u7ee7\u627f<br \/>\n    runtime.LockOSThread()<br \/>\n    defer runtime.UnlockOSThread()<\/p>\n<p>    \/\/ \u6784\u5efa CPU \u4eb2\u548c\u6027\u63a9\u7801\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u8be5 NUMA \u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c<br \/>\n    \/\/ CPU \u96c6\u5408\u5927\u5c0f\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u5339\u914d&#xff08;\u901a\u8fc7 runtime.NumCPU() \u53d6\u4e0a\u9650&#xff09;<br \/>\n    var cpuset syscall.CPUSet<br \/>\n    for _, cpuidx :&#061; range np.cpuidxs {<br \/>\n        cpuset.Set(cpuidx)<br \/>\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    \/\/ \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684 CPU \u4eb2\u548c\u6027<br \/>\n    \/\/ \u4e4b\u540e\u8be5\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u5728\u672c\u5730 NUMA \u8282\u70b9\u4e0a<br \/>\n    if err :&#061; syscall.SchedSetaffinity(0, &amp;cpuset); err !&#061; nil {<br \/>\n        \/\/ \u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5e94\u8bb0\u5f55\u9519\u8bef\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u964d\u7ea7\u8fd8\u662f panic<br \/>\n        \/\/ \u6b64\u5904\u4e3a\u4e86\u6f14\u793a\u7b80\u6d01&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5 panic\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8054\u52a8<br \/>\n        panic(&#034;failed to set CPU affinity: &#034; &#043; err.Error())<br \/>\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    fn()<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ AllocLocal \u5728\u672c\u5730 NUMA \u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u5206\u914d\u56fa\u5b9a\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5b57\u8282\u5207\u7247<br \/>\n\/\/ \u8b66\u544a&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 mmap \u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528&#xff0c;\u751f\u4ea7\u4ee3\u7801\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u903b\u8f91<br \/>\nfunc (np *NumaPool) AllocLocal(size int) ([]byte, error) {<br \/>\n    \/\/ \u4f7f\u7528 mmap \u7684 MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE \u6807\u5fd7\u5206\u914d\u533f\u540d\u5185\u5b58<br \/>\n    \/\/ \u914d\u5408 runtime.LockOSThread \u9501\u5b9a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u540e&#xff0c;\u5185\u6838\u4f1a\u5c06\u7269\u7406\u9875\u9762\u5206\u914d\u5728\u672c\u5730 NUMA \u8282\u70b9\u4e0a<br \/>\n    data, err :&#061; syscall.Mmap(<br \/>\n        -1, 0, size,<br \/>\n        syscall.PROT_READ|syscall.PROT_WRITE,<br \/>\n        syscall.MAP_ANONYMOUS|syscall.MAP_PRIVATE,<br \/>\n    )<br \/>\n    if err !&#061; nil {<br \/>\n        return nil, err<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n    return data, nil<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ getCPUListForNode \u4ece sysfs \u8bfb\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a NUMA \u8282\u70b9\u7684 CPU \u5217\u8868<br \/>\n\/\/ \u8bfb\u53d6 \/sys\/devices\/system\/node\/node{N}\/cpulist<br \/>\n\/\/ \u8fd4\u56de\u683c\u5f0f\u5982 &#034;0-15,32-47&#034; \u7684\u89e3\u6790\u7ed3\u679c<br \/>\nfunc getCPUListForNode(nodeID int) ([]int, error) {<br \/>\n    \/\/ \u5b9e\u73b0\u7565\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7 ioutil.ReadFile \u8bfb\u53d6 cpulist \u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u89e3\u6790\u8303\u56f4<br \/>\n    \/\/ \u6838\u5fc3\u8def\u5f84: \/sys\/devices\/system\/node\/node{nodeID}\/cpulist<br \/>\n    \/\/ \u793a\u4f8b\u8f93\u51fa: &#034;0-7,16-23&#034; \u2192 [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23]<br \/>\n    return nil, nil<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<h3>\u56db\u3001NUMA \u4f18\u5316\u7684\u8fb9\u754c&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u590d\u6742\u5316<\/h3>\n<p>NUMA \u4f18\u5316\u4e0d\u662f\u5305\u6cbb\u767e\u75c5\u7684\u65b9\u6848&#xff0c;\u5b83\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u9002\u7528\u548c\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u660e\u786e\u9002\u7528&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5355\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u91cf\u63a5\u8fd1\u6216\u8d85\u8fc7\u5355 NUMA \u8282\u70b9\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf&#xff08;\u5982 InnoDB Buffer Pool 128GB&#043;&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u5185\u5b58\u8bbf\u95ee\u6a21\u5f0f\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5c40\u90e8\u6027&#xff08;\u5982\u5927\u6570\u7ec4\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u626b\u63cf&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u5ef6\u8fdf\u654f\u611f\u578b\u670d\u52a1&#xff08;\u5982\u5e7f\u544a\u7ade\u4ef7\u5f15\u64ce&#xff0c;p99 \u5ef6\u8fdf\u8981\u6c42 &lt; 5ms&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u660e\u786e\u4e0d\u9002\u7528&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5355 NUMA \u8282\u70b9\u5df2\u8db3\u591f\u5bb9\u7eb3\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u70ed\u6570\u636e\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4f18\u5316<\/li>\n<li>\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u670d\u52a1&#xff08;\u8bf7\u6c42\u95f4\u65e0\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\u90fd\u5f88\u5f31<\/li>\n<li>\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684 Pod&#xff1a;\u9664\u975e\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86 topology manager \u7684 single-numa-node \u7b56\u7565&#xff0c;\u5426\u5219\u5bb9\u5668\u7684 NUMA \u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574&#xff0c;bind \u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u8d25<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u53cd\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff1a;\u5728 64 \u6838\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a goroutine \u5355\u72ec\u7ed1\u5b9a NUMA \u8282\u70b9\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a goroutine \u7684\u6808\u53ea\u6709 28KB&#xff0c;NUMA \u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d\u7684\u7c92\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u662f 4KB \u9875&#xff0c;\u5355\u4e2a goroutine \u7684\u70ed\u6570\u636e\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u586b\u6ee1\u4e00\u4e2a cache line\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u6309\u5de5\u4f5c\u6c60&#xff08;worker pool&#xff09;\u7ea7\u522b\u7ed1\u5b9a\u2014\u2014\u5c06 816 \u4e2a worker \u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a NUMA \u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<p>NUMA \u4f18\u5316\u662f\u5bf9\u786c\u4ef6\u62d3\u6251\u7684\u663e\u5f0f\u5229\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u7684\u4e8b\u505a\u4e00\u904d&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6a21\u5f0f\u65f6&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u544a\u8bc9\u5b83\u5185\u5b58\u5e94\u8be5\u5206\u914d\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u3001\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8def\u5f84&#xff1a;(1) \u5148\u7528 numastat -p &lt;pid&gt; \u8bca\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8de8\u8282\u70b9\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff08;numa_miss \u5360\u6bd4 &gt; 20% \u5373\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u4f18\u5316&#xff09;&#xff1b;(2) \u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7b49\u6709\u72b6\u6001\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528 numactl &#8211;membind \u505a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ea7\u7ed1\u5b9a&#xff1b;(3) \u5bf9\u81ea\u7814 RPC \u6846\u67b6\u90e8\u7f72 NUMA \u611f\u77e5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6c60&#xff0c;\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u671f\u901a\u8fc7 Rust \u7684 #[cfg(target_os &#061; &#034;linux&#034;)] \u6761\u4ef6\u7f16\u8bd1\u2014\u2014\u975e Linux \u5e73\u53f0\u4f7f\u7528 no-op \u7684\u964d\u7ea7\u5b9e\u73b0&#xff1b;(4) \u5728 K8s \u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5229\u7528 topology manager \u548c CPU Manager \u7684 static policy \u4e3a Guaranteed QoS \u7684 Pod \u63d0\u4f9b\u5355 NUMA \u8282\u70b9\u9694\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NUMA \u4eb2\u548c\u6027\u4e0e\u5185\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u4f18\u5316\u2014\u2014\u53cc\u8def\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5c31\u8fd1\u53d6\u6570\u7b56\u7565<br \/>\n\u4e00\u3001\u5f53 CPU \u79bb\u6570\u636e 200ns \u8fdc&#xff1a;\u53cc\u8def\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u9690\u6027\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7a0e<br \/>\n\u5728\u591a\u8def\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a CPU \u63d2\u69fd\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u7684 DIMM \u5185\u5b58\u901a\u9053\u3002\u8bbf\u95ee\u672c\u5730\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u901a\u5e38\u5728 80100ns&#xff0c;\u800c\u8de8 CPU \u8bbf\u95ee\u5bf9\u7aef\u5185\u5b58&#xff08;remote access&#xff09;\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5230 180220ns\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u500d\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e0d\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u6570\u5b57\u2014\u2014\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684 MySQL InnoDB \u7f13\u51b2<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[50],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-81728","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>NUMA \u4eb2\u548c\u6027\u4e0e\u5185\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u4f18\u5316\u2014\u2014\u53cc\u8def\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5c31\u8fd1\u53d6\u6570\u7b56\u7565 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/81728.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NUMA \u4eb2\u548c\u6027\u4e0e\u5185\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u4f18\u5316\u2014\u2014\u53cc\u8def\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5c31\u8fd1\u53d6\u6570\u7b56\u7565 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"NUMA \u4eb2\u548c\u6027\u4e0e\u5185\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u4f18\u5316\u2014\u2014\u53cc\u8def\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5c31\u8fd1\u53d6\u6570\u7b56\u7565 \u4e00\u3001\u5f53 CPU \u79bb\u6570\u636e 200ns \u8fdc&#xff1a;\u53cc\u8def\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u9690\u6027\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7a0e \u5728\u591a\u8def\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a CPU \u63d2\u69fd\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u7684 DIMM \u5185\u5b58\u901a\u9053\u3002\u8bbf\u95ee\u672c\u5730\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u901a\u5e38\u5728 80100ns&#xff0c;\u800c\u8de8 CPU \u8bbf\u95ee\u5bf9\u7aef\u5185\u5b58&#xff08;remote access&#xff09;\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5230 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