{"id":81319,"date":"2026-07-25T00:59:30","date_gmt":"2026-07-24T16:59:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/81319.html"},"modified":"2026-07-25T00:59:30","modified_gmt":"2026-07-24T16:59:30","slug":"%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%ae%b0%e5%bd%95%e5%85%b1%e4%ba%ab%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e3%80%81%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/81319.html","title":{"rendered":"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u8bb0\u5f55\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8981\u5b8c\u6574\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0e\u67e5\u770b\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7，\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u542f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7b56\u7565 + \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 \/ \u5171\u4eab\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\u89c4\u5219 + \u67e5\u770b\u5bf9\u5e94\u65e5\u5fd7，\u4e0b\u9762\u6309Windows（SMB \u5171\u4eab）\u3001**Linux（Samba \u5171\u4eab）** \u5206\u522b\u7ed9\u51fa\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u843d\u5730\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u67e5\u770b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136，\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u6765\u8bf4，\u90e8\u7f72\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6289\u62e9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5927\u52bf\u81f3\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf（dashizhi.com），\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e4b\u540e，\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650，\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u8ba9\u8bfb\u53d6\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u800c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5236\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u53ea\u8ba9\u6253\u5f00\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u800c\u7981\u6b62\u53e6\u5b58\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u78c1\u76d8\u3001\u53ea\u8ba9\u4fee\u6539\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u800c\u7981\u6b62\u5220\u9664\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6，\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe：\u5927\u52bf\u81f3\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001Windows \u670d\u52a1\u5668（SMB \u5171\u4eab）<\/h3>\n

1. \u542f\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u5ba1\u8ba1（\u5fc5\u505a）<\/h4>\n

\u65b9\u6cd5 1：\u672c\u5730\u7ec4\u7b56\u7565（\u5355\u673a \/ \u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4）<\/h5>\n
  • \u6309 Win+R \u2192 \u8f93\u5165 gpedit.msc \u6253\u5f00\u7ec4\u7b56\u7565\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/li>\n
  • \u8fdb\u5165：\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u914d\u7f6e \u2192 Windows \u8bbe\u7f6e \u2192 \u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e \u2192 \u9ad8\u7ea7\u5ba1\u6838\u7b56\u7565\u914d\u7f6e \u2192 \u5bf9\u8c61\u8bbf\u95ee \u2192 \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n
  • \u53cc\u51fb\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5ba1\u6838 \u2192 \u52fe\u9009\u6210\u529f\u3001\u5931\u8d25 \u2192 \u786e\u5b9a<\/li>\n
  • \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6267\u884c：gpupdate \/force \u5f3a\u5236\u5237\u65b0\u7b56\u7565<\/li>\n
    \u65b9\u6cd5 2：\u57df\u73af\u5883（GPO）<\/h5>\n
  • \u5728\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6253\u5f00\u7ec4\u7b56\u7565\u7ba1\u7406（GPMC）<\/li>\n
  • \u65b0\u5efa \/ \u7f16\u8f91\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668 OU \u7684 GPO<\/li>\n
  • \u8def\u5f84\u540c\u4e0a，\u542f\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5ba1\u6838（\u6210\u529f + \u5931\u8d25）<\/li>\n
  • \u7b49\u5f85\u7b56\u7565\u540c\u6b65\u6216\u6267\u884c gpupdate \/force<\/li>\n

    2. \u4e3a\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u914d\u7f6e SACL（\u5ba1\u8ba1\u89c4\u5219）<\/h4>\n
  • \u53f3\u952e\u76ee\u6807\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u5939 \u2192 \u5c5e\u6027 \u2192 \u5b89\u5168 \u2192 \u9ad8\u7ea7 \u2192 \u5ba1\u6838 \u2192 \u7ee7\u7eed<\/li>\n
  • \u70b9\u51fb\u6dfb\u52a0 \u2192 \u9009\u62e9\u4e3b\u4f53 \u2192 \u8f93\u5165\u8981\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7684\u7528\u6237 \/ \u7ec4（\u5982 Everyone\u3001Domain Users）\u2192 \u786e\u5b9a<\/li>\n
  • \u52fe\u9009\u9700\u8981\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c（\u6309\u9700\u9009\u62e9）：\n
      \n
    • \u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6\u5c5e\u6027<\/li>\n
    • \u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/li>\n
    • \u5220\u9664\u3001\u66f4\u6539\u6743\u9650\u3001\u53d6\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u6743<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • \u52fe\u9009\u66ff\u6362\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u53ef\u5ba1\u6838\u9879 \u2192 \u786e\u5b9a\u4fdd\u5b58<\/li>\n

      3. \u67e5\u770b\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7（\u4e8b\u4ef6\u67e5\u770b\u5668）<\/h4>\n
    • \u6309 Win+R \u2192 \u8f93\u5165 eventvwr.msc \u6253\u5f00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u67e5\u770b\u5668<\/li>\n
    • \u8fdb\u5165：Windows \u65e5\u5fd7 \u2192 \u5b89\u5168<\/li>\n
    • \u7b5b\u9009\u5173\u952e\u4e8b\u4ef6 ID（\u53f3\u4fa7 \u201c\u7b5b\u9009\u5f53\u524d\u65e5\u5fd7\u201d）：\n
        \n
      • 4663：\u6587\u4ef6 \/ \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee（\u8bfb \/ \u5199 \/ \u5220 \/ \u6539）<\/li>\n
      • 5145：\u7f51\u7edc\u5171\u4eab\u5bf9\u8c61\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee（\u542b\u5171\u4eab\u540d\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef IP）<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • \u53cc\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u67e5\u770b\u8be6\u60c5：\u8d26\u6237\u540d\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef IP\u3001\u5bf9\u8c61\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u7c7b\u578b<\/li>\n

        4. \u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0e\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n
          \n
        • \u56fe\u5f62\u5316：\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ba1\u7406 \u2192 \u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u5177 \u2192 \u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u5939 \u2192 \u4f1a\u8bdd \/ \u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n
        • \u547d\u4ee4\u884c：\n

          powershell<\/p>\n

          # \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524dSMB\u4f1a\u8bdd
          \nGet-SmbSession
          \n# \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
          \nGet-SmbOpenFile<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \n

          \u4e8c\u3001Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668（Samba \u5171\u4eab）<\/h3>\n

          1. \u57fa\u7840\u65e5\u5fd7\u914d\u7f6e（\u8fde\u63a5 \/ \u8bbf\u95ee\u8bb0\u5f55）<\/h4>\n
        • \u7f16\u8f91 Samba \u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e：vi \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf<\/li>\n
        • \u5728 [global] \u6bb5\u6dfb\u52a0 \/ \u4fee\u6539：\n

          ini<\/p>\n

          # \u65e5\u5fd7\u8def\u5f84（%m=\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefIP\/\u4e3b\u673a\u540d，\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u6587\u4ef6）
          \nlog file = \/var\/log\/samba\/log.%m
          \n# \u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b（3=\u8be6\u7ec6，5=\u8c03\u8bd5）
          \nlog level = 3
          \n# \u6700\u5927\u65e5\u5fd7\u5927\u5c0f（MB）
          \nmax log size = 50<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \u91cd\u542f Samba：systemctl restart smb nmb<\/li>\n

          2. \u542f\u7528 full_audit \u63d2\u4ef6（\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c：\u589e\u5220\u6539\u67e5）<\/h4>\n
        • \u5b89\u88c5 Samba \u5ba1\u8ba1\u6a21\u5757（CentOS\/RHEL）：\n

          bash<\/p>\n

          \u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n

          yum install samba-vfs-modules -y<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \u5728 smb.conf \u7684 [global] \u6216\u5177\u4f53\u5171\u4eab\u6bb5\u6dfb\u52a0：\n

          ini<\/p>\n

          # \u542f\u7528\u5ba1\u8ba1\u63d2\u4ef6
          \nvfs objects = full_audit
          \n# \u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u8def\u5f84
          \nfull_audit:log = \/var\/log\/samba-audit.log
          \n# \u8bb0\u5f55\u6210\u529f\/\u5931\u8d25\u64cd\u4f5c
          \nfull_audit:success = connect open read write rename unlink mkdir rmdir
          \nfull_audit:failure = connect open read write rename unlink mkdir rmdir
          \n# \u65e5\u5fd7\u524d\u7f00（\u542b\u7528\u6237\u3001IP\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u540d）
          \nfull_audit:prefix = %u|%I|%S<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \u91cd\u542f Samba：systemctl restart smb<\/li>\n

          3. \u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h4>\n

          \u57fa\u7840\u8fde\u63a5\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h5>\n

          bash<\/p>\n

          \u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n

          # \u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u65e5\u5fd7
          \nls -l \/var\/log\/samba\/
          \n# \u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u6307\u5b9a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefIP（\u5982192.168.1.100）\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7
          \ntail -f \/var\/log\/samba\/log.192.168.1.100
          \n# \u67e5\u770bSMB\u670d\u52a1\u603b\u65e5\u5fd7
          \ntail -f \/var\/log\/samba\/log.smbd<\/p>\n

          \u8be6\u7ec6\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h5>\n

          bash<\/p>\n

          \u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n

          # \u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7
          \ntail -f \/var\/log\/samba-audit.log
          \n# \u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\u793a\u4f8b：\u7528\u6237\u540d|\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefIP|\u5171\u4eab\u540d|\u64cd\u4f5c|\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84
          \nalice|192.168.1.100|share|open|\/share\/doc.txt
          \nbob|192.168.1.101|share|unlink|\/share\/old.doc<\/p>\n

          \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u8fde\u63a5<\/h5>\n

          bash<\/p>\n

          \u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n

          # \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524dSamba\u4f1a\u8bdd
          \nsmbstatus
          \n# \u8fc7\u6ee4445\u7aef\u53e3\u8fde\u63a5（SMB\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3）
          \nnetstat -tulnp | grep smbd<\/p>\n

          \n

          \u4e09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n
        • \u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6e\u8f6c：\u914d\u7f6e logrotate \u907f\u514d\u65e5\u5fd7\u5360\u6ee1\u78c1\u76d8<\/li>\n
        • \u96c6\u4e2d\u65e5\u5fd7：\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u53d1\u9001\u5230 ELK\u3001Splunk \u6216 SIEM \u7cfb\u7edf，\u4fbf\u4e8e\u68c0\u7d22\u4e0e\u544a\u8b66<\/li>\n
        • \u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236：\u4ec5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7，\u9632\u6b62\u7be1\u6539<\/li>\n
        • \u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u67e5：\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u5f02\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee（\u5982\u5927\u91cf\u5220\u9664\u3001\u8d8a\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee）<\/li>\n
          \n

          \u56db\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n
            \n
          • Windows \u65e0 4663\/5145 \u4e8b\u4ef6：\u68c0\u67e5\u5ba1\u6838\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u5426\u542f\u7528\u3001SACL \u662f\u5426\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u662f\u5426\u6267\u884c gpupdate<\/li>\n
          • Linux Samba \u65e0\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7：\u68c0\u67e5 vfs objects = full_audit \u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u8def\u5f84\u6743\u9650\u662f\u5426\u4e3a smbuser \u53ef\u5199<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            \u8981\u5b8c\u6574\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0e\u67e5\u770b\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7，\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u542f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7b56\u7565 \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 \/ \u5171\u4eab\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\u89c4\u5219 \u67e5\u770b\u5bf9\u5e94\u65e5\u5fd7，\u4e0b\u9762\u6309Windows（SMB \u5171\u4eab）\u3001**Linux（Samba \u5171\u4eab）** \u5206\u522b\u7ed9\u51fa\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u843d\u5730\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u67e5\u770b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5f53\u7136，\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u6765\u8bf4，\u90e8\u7f72\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6289\u62e9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5927\u52bf\u81f3\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf&#<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":81318,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[43,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-81319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-43","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"\n\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u8bb0\u5f55\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1f - 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