{"id":80764,"date":"2026-03-05T23:27:17","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T15:27:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/80764.html"},"modified":"2026-03-05T23:27:17","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T15:27:17","slug":"%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%86%85%e5%ad%98%e6%8f%92%e6%b3%95%e6%9a%97%e5%9d%91%e5%ae%9e%e5%bd%95%ef%bc%9a%e5%bd%93%e5%8e%82%e5%95%86%e6%8e%a8%e8%8d%90%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%8f%8d%e8%80%8c%e5%af%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/80764.html","title":{"rendered":"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5185\u5b58\u63d2\u6cd5\u6697\u5751\u5b9e\u5f55\uff1a\u5f53\u5382\u5546\u63a8\u8350\u914d\u7f6e\u53cd\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e26\u5bbd\u8170\u65a9\u65f6\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5185\u5b58\u63d2\u6cd5\u6697\u5751\u5b9e\u5f55&#xff1a;\u5f53\u5382\u5546\u63a8\u8350\u914d\u7f6e\u53cd\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e26\u5bbd\u8170\u65a9\u65f6\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e&#xff1f;<\/h2>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u5e2e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u505a\u65b0\u91c7\u8d2d\u7684\u51e0\u53f0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u9a8c\u6536\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff0c;\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u5178\u578b\u7684\u201c\u914d\u7f6e\u9677\u9631\u201d\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u6309\u7167\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5382\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u300a\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u5357\u300b&#xff0c;\u5c0612\u6839\u5185\u5b58\u6761\u63d2\u5165\u4e86\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u63d2\u69fd\u3002\u7136\u800c&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u8dd1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u5374\u53ea\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u503c\u7684\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u534a&#xff0c;\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u582a\u79f0\u201c\u8170\u65a9\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u540e\u7eed\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u9884\u671f\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u756a\u66f2\u6298\u7684\u6392\u67e5&#xff0c;\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\u5e76\u975e\u5185\u5b58\u6761\u672c\u8eab&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u843d\u5728\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u201c\u5382\u5546\u63a8\u8350\u914d\u7f6e\u201d\u4e0e\u5e95\u5c42CPU\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7279\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d1f\u8d23\u786c\u4ef6\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548cIT\u91c7\u8d2d\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u6765\u8bf4&#xff0c;\u4e00\u65e6\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e0a\u7ebf\u540e\u624d\u53d1\u73b0&#xff0c;\u4ee3\u4ef7\u5c06\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002\u4eca\u5929&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u6df1\u5165\u62c6\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u5957\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u89c4\u907f\u6b64\u7c7b\u201c\u6697\u5751\u201d\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u7406\u89e3\u5185\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd&#xff1a;\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u516c\u5f0f\u5230\u73b0\u5b9e\u843d\u5dee<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u524d&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u57fa\u51c6&#xff1a;\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5e26\u5bbd\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u591a\u5c11&#xff1f;\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u6982\u5ff5&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684x86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e73\u53f0&#xff0c;\u5355\u6839\u5185\u5b58\u901a\u9053\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5e26\u5bbd\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a&#xff1a;<br \/>\n\u5185\u5b58\u4f4d\u5bbd(\u6bd4\u7279) \/ 8 * \u5185\u5b58\u9891\u7387(MT\/s)<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u5e38\u89c1\u7684DDR4\u5185\u5b58\u4e3a\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u5355\u6839\u5185\u5b58\u6761\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f4d\u5bbd\u662f64\u6bd4\u7279\u3002\u56e0\u6b64&#xff0c;\u5355\u901a\u9053\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5e26\u5bbd&#xff08;\u5355\u4f4d\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aMB\/s&#xff09;\u5c31\u662f&#xff1a;<br \/>\n64 \/ 8 * \u9891\u7387 &#061; 8 * \u9891\u7387 (MB\/s)<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u9891\u7387&#xff0c;\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982DDR4-2933&#xff0c;\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u9891\u7387\u5c31\u662f2933 MT\/s\u3002\u90a3\u4e48&#xff0c;\u5355\u901a\u9053\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5e26\u5bbd\u7ea6\u4e3a 8 * 2933 \u2248 23464 MB\/s\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u5355\u901a\u9053\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u503c\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u901a\u5e38\u96c6\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u5185\u5b58\u63a7\u5236\u5668&#xff08;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u901a\u9053&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u652f\u6301\u591a\u901a\u9053\u5e76\u884c\u5b58\u53d6\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u603b\u5e26\u5bbd\u3002\u603b\u7406\u8bba\u5e26\u5bbd\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u6269\u5c55\u4e3a&#xff1a;<br \/>\n\u5355\u901a\u9053\u5e26\u5bbd * \u6709\u6548\u5185\u5b58\u901a\u9053\u6570<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u70b9&#xff1a;\u516c\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6709\u6548\u5185\u5b58\u901a\u9053\u6570\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u7b49\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u63d2\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u6839\u5185\u5b58\u6761&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8eCPU\u5185\u5b58\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u53caBIOS\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;\u5b9e\u9645\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u7531\u4e8e\u5185\u5b58\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u603b\u7ebf\u4e89\u7528\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u534f\u8bae\u5f00\u9500\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20&#xff0c;\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7406\u8bba\u5e26\u5bbd\u768470%-90%\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u503c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6b64\u8303\u56f4&#xff0c;\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u542f\u52a8\u6392\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6027\u80fd&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u8868&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u914d\u7f6e\u573a\u666f\u5185\u5b58\u9891\u7387 (MT\/s)\u7269\u7406DIMM\u6570\u91cf\u9884\u671f\u6709\u6548\u901a\u9053\u6570\u7406\u8bba\u5e26\u5bbd (MB\/s)\u5408\u7406\u5b9e\u6d4b\u8303\u56f4 (MB\/s)<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:left\">\u53cc\u8defCPU&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u8def6\u901a\u9053\u5168\u63d2\u6ee1<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:left\">2933<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:left\">24 (12 per CPU)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:left\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:left\">~337,000<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:left\">236,000 &#8211; 303,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:left\">\u53cc\u8defCPU&#xff0c;\u975e\u5e38\u89c412\u6839\u914d\u7f6e<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:left\">2933<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:left\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:left\">\u4f9d\u8d56\u5177\u4f53\u63d2\u6cd5<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:left\">\u53ef\u53d8<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:left\">\u53ef\u80fd\u4e25\u91cd\u504f\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:left\">\u5355\u8defCPU&#xff0c;4\u901a\u9053\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:left\">3200<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:left\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:left\">4<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:left\">~102,400<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:left\">71,700 &#8211; 92,200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8868\u4e2d\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u89c412\u6839\u914d\u7f6e\u201d\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027&#xff0c;\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u53cc\u8def\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u9897CPU\u672c\u5e94\u652f\u63016\u4e2a\u5185\u5b58\u901a\u9053&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5728\u53ea\u63d2\u4e8612\u6839\u5185\u5b58&#xff08;\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u8def6\u6839&#xff09;\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u6027\u80fd\u5374\u5f02\u5e38\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6392\u67e5\u91cd\u70b9&#xff1a;\u5185\u5b58\u63d2\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u5185\u5b58\u63d2\u6cd5\u7684\u7384\u5b66&#xff1a;\u5f53\u4e24\u4efd\u201c\u6743\u5a01\u6307\u5357\u201d\u6253\u67b6\u65f6<\/h3>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u5bc6\u5bc6\u9ebb\u9ebb\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u63d2\u69fd&#xff0c;\u5176\u6392\u5217\u5e76\u975e\u968f\u610f\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u5206\u7ec4\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684CPU\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u901a\u9053\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u63d2\u6cd5\u65e8\u5728\u786e\u4fdd&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u901a\u9053\u5747\u8861&#xff1a;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5185\u5b58\u901a\u9053\u4e0a\u63d2\u5165\u7684DIMM\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u89c4\u683c&#xff08;\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001Rank&#xff09;\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u81f4&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/li>\n<li>NUMA\u4f18\u5316&#xff1a;\u786e\u4fdd\u5185\u5b58\u88ab\u5747\u5300\u5730\u5206\u914d\u5728\u591a\u4e2aNUMA\u8282\u70b9&#xff08;\u901a\u5e38\u6bcf\u4e2aCPU\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2aNUMA\u8282\u70b9&#xff09;\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u201c\u672c\u5730\u201d\u5185\u5b58&#xff0c;\u51cf\u5c11\u8de8\u8282\u70b9\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4fe1\u53f7\u5b8c\u6574\u6027&#xff1a;\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u63d2\u69fd\u987a\u5e8f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9ad8\u9891\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5382\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u300a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u5357\u300b\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u5185\u5b58\u6570\u91cf\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u63a8\u8350\u63d2\u6cd5\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u63a8\u8350\u201d\u7684\u6e90\u5934&#xff0c;\u5f80\u5f80\u662fCPU\u5382\u5546&#xff08;\u5982Intel, AMD, \u6216\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fd\u4ea7\u5e73\u53f0\u5382\u5546&#xff09;\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4fe1\u606f\u6ede\u540e&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5382\u5546\u7684\u6587\u6863\u53ef\u80fd\u57fa\u4e8eCPU\u5382\u5546\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u53c2\u8003\u8bbe\u8ba1&#xff0c;\u672a\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u4ee5\u6db5\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7ec4\u5408\u6216\u540e\u7eed\u5fae\u7801&#xff08;Microcode&#xff09;\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u914d\u7f6e\u7279\u4f8b&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u6807\u51c6\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e&#xff08;\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0d\u662f2\u30014\u30016\u30018\u300112\u300116\u300124\u7b49\u6ee1\u901a\u9053\u6216\u5bf9\u79f0\u914d\u7f6e&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u53c2\u8003\u6307\u5357\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u751a\u81f3\u5b58\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5e73\u53f0\u5dee\u5f02&#xff1a;\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4ee3CPU&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u540c\u578b\u53f7&#xff08;\u5982\u94c2\u91d1\u7248\u4e0e\u91d1\u724c\u7248&#xff09;\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5b50\u96c6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b&#xff0c;\u5bfc\u81f4\u901a\u7528\u6307\u5357\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u9002\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5ba2\u6237\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5382\u5546\u624b\u518c\u63d2\u4e8612\u6839\u5185\u5b58&#xff0c;\u4f46\u6027\u80fd\u6781\u5dee\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6392\u67e5\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65&#xff1a;\u4ea4\u53c9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u63d2\u6cd5<br \/>\n\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u76f2\u4ece\u5355\u4e00\u624b\u518c&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u505a\u4e86\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u67e5\u627e\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u578b\u53f7\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u652f\u6301\u8bba\u575b\u6216\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5173\u4e8e\u201c12 DIMM\u914d\u7f6e\u201d\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u516c\u544a\u6216\u52d8\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u9605\u6240\u7528CPU\u578b\u53f7\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u300a\u5185\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u5357\u300b&#xff08;Datasheet\u6216Platform Memory Configuration\u767d\u76ae\u4e66&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5bfb\u627e\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5382\u5546\u7684\u4e00\u7ebf\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301&#xff0c;\u660e\u786e\u8be2\u95ee&#xff1a;\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6b3e\u5177\u4f53\u578b\u53f7\u7684CPU&#xff08;\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u6574\u578b\u53f7&#xff09;&#xff0c;12\u6839\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u6027\u80fd\u63d2\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48&#xff1f;\u4e0e\u624b\u518c\u7b2cX\u9875\u7684\u56fe\u793a\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4&#xff1f;\u201d<\/li>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65&#xff1a;\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5217\u7ec4\u5408\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff08;\u8c28\u614e\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff09;<br \/>\n\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u5ba2\u6237\u8bb8\u53ef\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u56de\u9000\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u63d2\u6cd5\u8c03\u6574\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u662f&#xff1a;\u4f18\u5148\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bcf\u4e2aCPU\u4e0b\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u901a\u9053\u88ab\u5bf9\u79f0\u3001\u5747\u8861\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53cc\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;12\u6839\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5206\u5e03\u662f\u6bcf\u8def6\u6839\u3002\u4f46\u8fd96\u6839\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2aCPU\u76846\u4e2a\u901a\u9053\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u5e03&#xff1f;\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u901a\u9053\u63d21\u6839&#xff08;1DPC&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u9053\u63d21\u6839\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u9053\u63d22\u6839&#xff1f;\u6211\u4eec\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6a21\u5f0fA&#xff08;\u5747\u88611DPC&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u6bcf\u4e2aCPU\u76846\u4e2a\u901a\u9053\u5404\u63d21\u6839\u5185\u5b58\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u898112\u6839\u5185\u5b58\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6a21\u5f0fB&#xff08;\u624b\u518c\u63a8\u8350&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u6309\u7167\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u624b\u518c\u63d2\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u6b21\u66f4\u6539\u63d2\u6cd5\u540e&#xff0c;\u5fc5\u987b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u5b8c\u5168\u65ad\u7535\u5e76\u62d4\u6389\u7535\u6e90\u7ebf&#xff0c;\u7b49\u5f8530\u79d2\u4ee5\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u4e3b\u677f\u5b8c\u5168\u653e\u7535\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u91cd\u65b0\u4e0a\u7535&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u5165BIOS&#xff0c;\u52a0\u8f7d\u4f18\u5316\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c&#xff08;Load Optimized Defaults&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa&#xff0c;\u8ba9BIOS\u91cd\u65b0\u8bad\u7ec3\u5185\u5b58\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8fdb\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u6a21\u5f0fA\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6a21\u5f0fB&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u521d\u6b65\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u624b\u518c\u63d2\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u6027\u80fd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1&#xff1a;\u4eceStream\u5230Memtester\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u63d2\u6cd5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u540e&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u91cf\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\u5e76\u6392\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177&#xff1a;Stream \u548c Memtester\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.1 Stream&#xff1a;\u5185\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u7684\u201c\u6807\u5c3a\u201d\u4e0e\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u9677\u9631<\/h4>\n<p>Stream\u662f\u4e1a\u754c\u6700\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u56db\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u8bbf\u95ee\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff08;Copy, Scale, Add, Triad&#xff09;\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355&#xff0c;\u5374\u6697\u85cf\u7384\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b&#xff08;\u4f7f\u7528GCC\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p># \u4e0b\u8f7dStream\u6e90\u7801<br \/>\nwget https:\/\/www.cs.virginia.edu\/stream\/FTP\/Code\/stream.c<\/p>\n<p># \u4f7f\u7528GCC\u7f16\u8bd1&#xff0c;\u4f18\u5316\u7ea7\u522b\u4e3aO3&#xff0c;\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5185\u5b58\u5bf9\u9f50\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570<br \/>\ngcc -O3 -march&#061;native -fopenmp -DSTREAM_ARRAY_SIZE&#061;100000000 -DNTIMES&#061;10 stream.c -o stream_gcc<\/p>\n<p># \u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<br \/>\n.\/stream_gcc<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd0\u884c\u540e\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<br \/>\nFunction    Best Rate MB\/s  Avg time     Min time     Max time<br \/>\nCopy:           45000.0     0.0356       0.0355       0.0358<br \/>\nScale:          42000.0     0.0382       0.0380       0.0385<br \/>\nAdd:            48000.0     0.0501       0.0499       0.0504<br \/>\nTriad:          47500.0     0.0506       0.0504       0.0509<br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c&#xff0c;\u5173\u952e\u9677\u9631\u5728\u4e8e\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668&#xff01; \u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\u7684&#xff0c;\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684CPU\u5e73\u53f0&#xff08;\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u6216\u975ex86\u67b6\u6784\u5e73\u53f0&#xff09;\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u540c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5929\u5dee\u5730\u522b\u3002GCC\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4eb2\u548c\u6027&#xff08;Memory Affinity&#xff09;\u4f18\u5316\u4e0d\u8db3&#xff0c;\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u4e25\u91cd\u504f\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u5e73\u53f0\u652f\u6301&#xff0c;\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668&#xff08;ICC&#xff09;\u6216AMD\u7684AOCC\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6216\u8005&#xff0c;\u5982\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528\u5e73\u53f0\u5382\u5546\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668&#xff08;\u5982open64&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6dfb\u52a0\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u6807\u5fd7&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528 -march&#061;znver3 \u9488\u5bf9AMD Zen3\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a&#xff1a;\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u65f6&#xff0c;\u52a1\u5fc5\u56fa\u5b9a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u7248\u672c\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883&#xff08;\u5982CPU\u9891\u7387\u8c03\u63a7\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aperformance\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff09;\u3002\u53d8\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u5f97\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.2 Memtester&#xff1a;\u5185\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u201c\u538b\u529b\u9600\u201d<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u8c03\u6574\u63d2\u6cd5\u548c\u4f18\u5316BIOS\u8bbe\u7f6e\u540e&#xff0c;\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e86&#xff0c;\u4f46\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5982\u4f55&#xff1f;\u65b0\u63d2\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\u4f1a\u66b4\u9732\u5185\u5b58\u9519\u8bef&#xff1f;\u8fd9\u65f6\u5c31\u9700\u8981 Memtester \u8fd9\u7c7b\u5185\u5b58\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u786c\u6027\u9519\u8bef&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0b\u66b4\u9732\u56e0\u4fe1\u53f7\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6216\u65f6\u5e8f\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8f6f\u6027\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Memtester\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u76f4\u63a5&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6307\u5b9a\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u533a\u57df\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e25\u82db\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u5f0f\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff08;\u5982\u968f\u673a\u503c\u3001\u5f02\u6216\u3001\u79fb\u4f4d\u7b49&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p># \u5b89\u88c5memtester (\u4ee5Ubuntu\/Debian\u4e3a\u4f8b)<br \/>\nsudo apt-get install memtester<\/p>\n<p># \u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff1a;\u6d4b\u8bd52900MB\u5185\u5b58&#xff0c;\u5faa\u73af\u8fd0\u884c10\u6b21<br \/>\nsudo memtester 2900M 10<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 top \u6216 htop \u547d\u4ee4\u89c2\u5bdf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5&#xff0c;\u786e\u8ba4memtester\u8fdb\u7a0b\u786e\u5b9e\u5360\u7528\u4e86\u6307\u5b9a\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5185\u5b58&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8f93\u51fa\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u548c\u7ed3\u679c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>memtester version 4.5.0 (64-bit)<br \/>\nCopyright (C) 2010 Charles Cazabon.<br \/>\nLicensed under the GNU General Public License version 2 (only).<\/p>\n<p>pagesize is 4096<br \/>\npagesizemask is 0xfffffffffffff000<br \/>\nwant 2900MB (3040870400 bytes)<br \/>\ngot  2900MB (3040870400 bytes), trying mlock &#8230;locked.<br \/>\nLoop 1\/10:<br \/>\n  Stuck Address: ok<br \/>\n  Random Value: ok<br \/>\n  Compare XOR: ok<br \/>\n  Compare SUB: ok<br \/>\n  Compare MUL: ok<br \/>\n  Compare DIV: ok<br \/>\n  Compare OR: ok<br \/>\n  Compare AND: ok<br \/>\n  Sequential Increment: ok<br \/>\n  Solid Bits: ok<br \/>\n  Block Sequential: ok<br \/>\n  Checkerboard: ok<br \/>\n  Bit Spread: ok<br \/>\n  Bit Flip: ok<br \/>\n  Walking Ones: ok<br \/>\n  Walking Zeroes: ok<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u5747\u663e\u793a\u201cok\u201d\u624d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u9519\u8bef&#xff0c;\u54ea\u6015\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u9519\u8bef&#xff0c;\u90fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5185\u5b58\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0b\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a&#xff0c;\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u8083\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6761\u3001\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u63d2\u69fd\u3001\u8fc7\u7d27\u6216\u8fc7\u677e\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f&#xff08;BIOS\u8bbe\u7f6e&#xff09;\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e3b\u677f\u6216CPU\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. BIOS\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u6218\u573a&#xff1a;\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9879\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u786c\u4ef6\u63d2\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e&#xff0c;\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u9760&#xff0c;\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u201c\u795e\u7ecf\u4e2d\u67a2\u201d\u2014\u2014BIOS&#xff08;\u6216UEFI Firmware&#xff09;\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5185\u5b58\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9879&#xff0c;\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u6216\u8bef\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>a) NUMA (Non-Uniform Memory Access)<br \/>\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u591a\u8def&#xff08;Multi-Socket&#xff09;\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;NUMA\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5173\u95edNUMA\u610f\u5473\u7740\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5b58\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u6c60&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4CPU\u9891\u7e41\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fdc\u7aef\u5185\u5b58&#xff0c;\u5ef6\u8fdf\u98d9\u5347&#xff0c;\u5e26\u5bbd\u9aa4\u964d\u3002\u52a1\u5fc5\u786e\u4fddNUMA\u5904\u4e8e\u5f00\u542f\u72b6\u6001\u3002 \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 numactl &#8211;hardware \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770bNUMA\u62d3\u6251\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>b) \u5185\u5b58\u9891\u7387\u4e0e\u65f6\u5e8f<br \/>\nBIOS\u4e2d\u5185\u5b58\u9891\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff1a;Auto&#xff08;\u81ea\u52a8&#xff09;\u3001Maximum Performance&#xff08;\u6700\u5927\u6027\u80fd&#xff09;\u3001\u6216\u5177\u4f53\u9891\u7387\u503c&#xff08;\u59822933MHz&#xff09;\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5185\u5b58\u6761\u548cCPU\u5e73\u53f0\u5171\u540c\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6807\u79f0\u9891\u7387\u3002\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u6301\u65f6\u5e8f&#xff08;CAS Latency\u7b49&#xff09;\u4e3aAuto\u6216SPD&#xff08;Serial Presence Detect&#xff0c;\u5185\u5b58\u6761\u4e0a\u7684\u9884\u8bbe\u503c&#xff09;\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6700\u7a33\u59a5\u7684&#xff0c;\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u975e\u5e38\u4e86\u89e3\u8d85\u9891\u8c03\u4f18\u3002<\/p>\n<p>c) \u5185\u5b58\u4ea4\u9519&#xff08;Memory Interleaving&#xff09;<br \/>\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5185\u5b58\u8bbf\u95ee\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u901a\u9053\u3001Rank\u548cDIMM\u4e4b\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u66f4\u5bbd\u7684\u4ea4\u7ec7\u8303\u56f4\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9009\u9879\u6709&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Channel Interleaving&#xff1a;\u901a\u9053\u95f4\u4ea4\u9519\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Rank Interleaving&#xff1a;Rank\u95f4\u4ea4\u9519\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Socket Interleaving&#xff1a;CPU\u63d2\u69fd\u95f4\u4ea4\u9519&#xff08;\u4ec5\u5728\u591a\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728&#xff09;\u3002<br \/>\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316&#xff0c;\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea4\u9519\u8bbe\u7f6e\u90fd\u8bbe\u4e3a\u201cAuto\u201d\u6216\u201cEnabled\u201d&#xff0c;\u8ba9BIOS\u6839\u636e\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f18\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>d) \u7535\u6e90\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406<br \/>\n\u68c0\u67e5CPU\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u5982&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Power Performance Profile&#xff1a;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u201cPerformance\u201d\u6216\u201cMax Performance\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>CPU P-State \/ C-State&#xff1a;\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u6781\u81f4\u5e26\u5bbd\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6216\u751f\u4ea7\u8d1f\u8f7d\u671f\u95f4&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u6682\u65f6\u7981\u7528C-State&#xff08;\u6df1\u5ea6\u8282\u80fd\u72b6\u6001&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u72b6\u6001\u5207\u6362\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Turbo Boost \/ Max Turbo Frequency&#xff1a;\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u542f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>e) \u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>IOMMU&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7eaf\u5185\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6682\u65f6\u7981\u7528IOMMU&#xff08;\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u5355\u5143&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u5c11\u91cf\u5f00\u9500\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u542f\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6216\u76f4\u901a&#xff08;Passthrough&#xff09;\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u542f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8d85\u7ebf\u7a0b&#xff08;Hyper-Threading&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u5185\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u7684\u5e94\u7528&#xff0c;\u5173\u95ed\u8d85\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6709\u65f6\u80fd\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u6838\u5fc3\u72ec\u5360\u5185\u5b58\u901a\u9053\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u53cd\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u5e26\u5bbd\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8c03\u6574BIOS\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f&#xff1a;\u6bcf\u6b21\u53ea\u4fee\u6539\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u8bb0\u5f55\u4fee\u6539\u9879&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u542f\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 \u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u65e6\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u6216\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u6784\u5efa\u6807\u51c6\u9a8c\u6536\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff1a;\u5c06\u98ce\u9669\u627c\u6740\u5728\u4e0a\u7ebf\u524d<\/h3>\n<p>\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6392\u67e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u540e&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9a8c\u6536\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6807\u51c6\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff08;SOP&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u65e8\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u89c4\u907f\u6b64\u7c7b\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5185\u5b58&#xff0c;\u5176\u601d\u8def\u4e5f\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u952e\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5&#xff1a;\u9884\u914d\u7f6e\u68c0\u67e5&#xff08;\u4e0a\u7535\u524d&#xff09;<\/p>\n<li>\u6587\u6863\u590d\u6838&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u6bd4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5382\u5546\u300a\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5357\u300b\u4e0eCPU\u5382\u5546\u300a\u5185\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u5357\u300b&#xff0c;\u9488\u5bf9\u975e\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e&#xff08;\u5982\u5947\u6570\u5185\u5b58\u6761\u3001\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u914d\u7f6e&#xff09;\u91cd\u70b9\u6807\u8bb0&#xff0c;\u51c6\u5907\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9884\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7269\u7406\u5b89\u88c5\u9a8c\u8bc1&#xff1a;\u6309\u7167\u8ba1\u5212\u63d2\u6cd5\u5b89\u88c5CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u786c\u76d8\u3002\u62cd\u7167\u7559\u5b58&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u63d2\u69fd\u7f16\u53f7\u4e0e\u6587\u6863\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u5185\u5b58\u6761\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u5168\u63d2\u5165&#xff0c;\u4e24\u4fa7\u5361\u6263\u662f\u5426\u6263\u7d27\u3002<\/li>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5&#xff1a;\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff08;\u9996\u6b21\u4e0a\u7535&#xff09;<\/p>\n<li>BIOS\u521d\u59cb\u5316&#xff1a;\u5f00\u673a\u8fdb\u5165BIOS&#xff0c;\u52a0\u8f7d\u201c\u4f18\u5316\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u201d&#xff08;Load Optimized Defaults&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u56fa\u5316&#xff1a;\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u987a\u5e8f&#xff0c;\u5e76\u786e\u4fddNUMA\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u9891\u7387&#xff08;\u8bbe\u4e3a\u6807\u79f0\u503c&#xff09;\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u9009\u9879\u5904\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5\u57fa\u51c6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff1a;\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e72\u51c0\u3001\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248&#xff08;\u5982CentOS Stream\u6216Ubuntu Server LTS&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd0\u884c\u786c\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6\u811a\u672c&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528 dmidecode, lscpu, lshw 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