{"id":80555,"date":"2026-03-05T12:58:06","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T04:58:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/80555.html"},"modified":"2026-03-05T12:58:06","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T04:58:06","slug":"soc%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%80%bb%e7%ba%bf%e5%8d%8f%e8%ae%ae%ef%bc%9aaxi%e3%80%81ahb%e4%b8%8eapb%e7%9a%84%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/80555.html","title":{"rendered":"SoC\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u603b\u7ebf\u534f\u8bae\uff1aAXI\u3001AHB\u4e0eAPB\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>SoC\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u603b\u7ebf\u534f\u8bae&#xff1a;AXI\u3001AHB\u4e0eAPB\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n<h3>\u6458\u8981<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u7247\u4e0a\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff08;SoC&#xff09;\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5404\u4e2aIP\u6838\u4e4b\u95f4\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7247\u4e0a\u603b\u7ebf&#xff08;On-Chip Bus&#xff09;\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002ARM\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u51fa\u7684AMBA&#xff08;Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture&#xff09;\u603b\u7ebf\u534f\u8bae\u65cf\u662f\u4e1a\u754c\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7247\u4e0a\u4e92\u8054\u6807\u51c6&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e2dAXI\u3001AHB\u548cAPB\u662f\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3001\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u53ca\u5176\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. AMBA\u534f\u8bae\u65cf\u6982\u89c8<\/h3>\n<p>AMBA\u534f\u8bae\u65cf\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb&#xff0c;\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7248\u672c\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u534f\u8bae\u5168\u79f0\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u6027\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">AXI4<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">Advanced eXtensible Interface 4<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u652f\u6301\u7a81\u53d1\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u8bfb\u5199\u901a\u9053\u5206\u79bb<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u9ad8\u5e26\u5bbdIP\u6838&#xff08;CPU\u3001GPU\u3001DMA&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">AXI4-Lite<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">AXI4\u8f7b\u91cf\u7248<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u7b80\u5316\u7248AXI&#xff0c;\u65e0\u7a81\u53d1\u4f20\u8f93<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u4f4e\u901f\u63a7\u5236\u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">AXI4-Stream<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">AXI4\u6d41\u5f0f\u7248<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u5355\u5411\u6570\u636e\u6d41&#xff0c;\u65e0\u5730\u5740\u901a\u9053<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u89c6\u9891\u6d41\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u6d41\u3001DSP\u6570\u636e\u6d41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">AHB<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">Advanced High-performance Bus<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u4e2d\u7b49\u6027\u80fd&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u7a81\u53d1\u4f20\u8f93<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u4e2d\u7b49\u5e26\u5bbdIP\u6838&#xff08;Flash\u63a7\u5236\u5668&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">APB<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">Advanced Peripheral Bus<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u3001\u4f4e\u5e26\u5bbd\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u4f4e\u901f\u5916\u8bbe&#xff08;UART\u3001SPI\u3001GPIO&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2. AXI4\u534f\u8bae\u8be6\u89e3<\/h3>\n<p>AXI4\u662fAMBA\u534f\u8bae\u65cf\u4e2d\u6027\u80fd\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e94\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u901a\u9053&#xff1a;\u5199\u5730\u5740\u901a\u9053&#xff08;AW&#xff09;\u3001\u5199\u6570\u636e\u901a\u9053&#xff08;W&#xff09;\u3001\u5199\u54cd\u5e94\u901a\u9053&#xff08;B&#xff09;\u3001\u8bfb\u5730\u5740\u901a\u9053&#xff08;AR&#xff09;\u3001\u8bfb\u6570\u636e\u901a\u9053&#xff08;R&#xff09;\u3002\u8bfb\u5199\u901a\u9053\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u79bb&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u5168\u53cc\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Outstanding Transactions&#xff1a;\u4e3b\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6536\u5230\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u4e4b\u524d&#xff0c;\u53d1\u51fa\u591a\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u603b\u7ebf\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7a81\u53d1\u4f20\u8f93&#xff08;Burst&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u652f\u6301\u6700\u957f256\u62cd\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u4f20\u8f93&#xff0c;\u51cf\u5c11\u5730\u5740\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u63e1\u624b\u673a\u5236&#xff08;Handshake&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u901a\u9053\u4f7f\u7528VALID\/READY\u63e1\u624b\u4fe1\u53f7&#xff0c;\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u7f6eVALID\u8868\u793a\u6570\u636e\u6709\u6548&#xff0c;\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u7f6eREADY\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u6536&#xff0c;\u4e24\u8005\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u9ad8\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\/\/ AXI4\u5199\u4e8b\u52a1\u65f6\u5e8f\u793a\u610f<br \/>\nACLK    : _|\u203e|_|\u203e|_|\u203e|_|\u203e|_|\u203e|_<br \/>\nAWVALID : _____|\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e|___<br \/>\nAWREADY : _________|\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e|___<br \/>\n\/\/ AWVALID &amp; AWREADY\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u9ad8 &#061;&gt; \u5730\u5740\u63e1\u624b\u5b8c\u6210<\/p>\n<h3>3. AHB\u534f\u8bae\u8be6\u89e3<\/h3>\n<p>AHB\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5171\u4eab\u603b\u7ebf\u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u5176\u7279\u6027\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u5730\u5740\u76f8\u4f4d\u548c\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u4f4d\u662f\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u5316\u7684&#xff0c;\u5373\u5f53\u524d\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u4f4d\u4e0e\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u5730\u5740\u76f8\u4f4d\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5355\u4e00\u4e3b\u8bbe\u5907&#xff1a;\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u65f6\u523b&#xff0c;\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u603b\u7ebf&#xff08;\u901a\u8fc7\u4ef2\u88c1\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7a81\u53d1\u4f20\u8f93&#xff1a;\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7a81\u53d1\u7c7b\u578b&#xff08;SINGLE\u3001INCR\u3001WRAP&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. 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