{"id":80272,"date":"2026-03-04T20:19:07","date_gmt":"2026-03-04T12:19:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/80272.html"},"modified":"2026-03-04T20:19:07","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T12:19:07","slug":"%e8%b6%85%e8%af%a6%e7%bb%86%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%ef%bc%9adell-%e8%81%94%e6%83%b3%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8ipmitool%e5%b8%a6%e5%a4%96%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%8f%82%e6%95%b0%e5%b7%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/80272.html","title":{"rendered":"\u8d85\u8be6\u7ec6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6307\u5357\uff1aDell\/\u8054\u60f3\u670d\u52a1\u5668ipmitool\u5e26\u5916\u7ba1\u7406\u53c2\u6570\u5dee\u5f02\u5168\u89e3\u6790\uff08\u9644-i lanplus\u907f\u5751\u6280\u5de7\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8de8\u54c1\u724c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e26\u5916\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u6218：\u4ece\u53c2\u6570\u5dee\u5f02\u5230\u6df1\u5ea6\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357<\/h2>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u540c\u65f6\u7ba1\u7406\u7740Dell\u548c\u8054\u60f3\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5927\u6982\u7387\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u573a\u666f：\u660e\u660e\u5728Dell\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u5f97\u597d\u597d\u7684ipmitool\u547d\u4ee4，\u590d\u5236\u5230\u8054\u60f3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5374\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u5806\u9519\u8bef，\u6216\u8005\u5e72\u8106\u8fde\u4e0d\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e，\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f-I lanplus\u548c-I open\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5e26\u5916\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u201c\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\u201d，\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u5382\u5546\u5bf9IPMI\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0，\u5c31\u50cf\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u8a00，\u8bed\u6cd5\u770b\u4f3c\u76f8\u901a，\u7ec6\u8282\u5374\u5343\u5dee\u4e07\u522b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165Dell iDRAC\u4e0e\u8054\u60f3BMC\u7684\u201c\u65b9\u8a00\u201d\u5dee\u5f02，\u4e0d\u4ec5\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u547d\u4ee4\u600e\u4e48\u5199，\u66f4\u5256\u6790\u4e3a\u4f55\u8fd9\u4e48\u5199，\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u5f02\u6784\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u73af\u5883\u4e2d，\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u5957\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5e26\u5916\u7ba1\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6，\u5f7b\u5e95\u544a\u522b\u53c2\u6570\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u70e6\u607c\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u7406\u89e3\u6838\u5fc3\u5dee\u5f02：iDRAC\u4e0eBMC\u7684\u201c\u65b9\u8a00\u201d\u672c\u8d28<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u6572\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u524d，\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898：\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63a5\u53e3（Interface）\u53c2\u6570？ipmitool\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u5de5\u5177，\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u201c\u63a5\u53e3\u9a71\u52a8\u201d\u6765\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u5382\u5546\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u5668（BMC）\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002Dell\u7684iDRAC\u548c\u8054\u60f3（\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u6570\u5176\u4ed6\u54c1\u724c）\u7684BMC，\u867d\u7136\u90fd\u9075\u5faaIPMI（\u667a\u80fd\u5e73\u53f0\u7ba1\u7406\u63a5\u53e3）\u6807\u51c6，\u4f46\u5728\u534f\u8bae\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a，\u8d70\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4，-I lanplus\u662fDell\u7684\u201c\u65b9\u8a00\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8eRMCP+（\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u534f\u8bae\u589e\u5f3a\u7248），\u5f3a\u5236\u4f7f\u7528IPMI 2.0\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u5236，\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u800c**-I open\u5219\u662f\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u201c\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u201d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u63a5\u53e3**，\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684RMCP\u534f\u8bae，\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u66f4\u5e7f，\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u67d0\u4e9b\u5382\u5546\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8054\u60f3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528open\u63a5\u53e3，\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9002\u914d\u5176BMC\u56fa\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd，\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u7535\u6e90\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bef\u533a\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3alanplus\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u5e26\u5916\u8fde\u63a5\u4e13\u7528\u201d\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a，lanplus\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u201c\u89c4\u5219\u201d，\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f：-I \u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\u63a5\u53e3\u7c7b\u578b，\u800c\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u201c\u5e26\u5185\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5e26\u5916\u201d\u3002\u5e26\u5185（In-Band）\u7ba1\u7406\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c，\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528-I\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c（\u5982linux\u6216open）；\u5e26\u5916（Out-Of-Band）\u7ba1\u7406\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5BMC\/IP\u53e3，\u6b64\u65f6-I lanplus\u6216-I open\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5c31\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u522b，\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868\u683c：<\/p>\n\n\u7279\u6027\u7ef4\u5ea6-I lanplus (\u5178\u578b\u5982Dell iDRAC)-I open (\u5178\u578b\u5982\u8054\u60f3BMC)<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u534f\u8bae\u57fa\u7840<\/td>\nRMCP+ (IPMI 2.0)<\/td>\nRMCP (IPMI 1.5)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u52a0\u5bc6\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n\u5f3a\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6（\u5982AES），\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u53ef\u9009\u52a0\u5bc6，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u660e\u6587，\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u5236<\/td>\n\u652f\u6301IPMI 2.0\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u8ba4\u8bc1（\u5982SHA1, SHA256）<\/td>\n\u901a\u5e38\u9650\u4e8eMD5\u3001\u660e\u6587\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5178\u578b\u9002\u7528<\/td>\nDell PowerEdge \u7cfb\u5217 (iDRAC)<\/td>\n\u8054\u60f3ThinkSystem\/System x, \u534e\u4e3a，\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7b49\u591a\u6570\u54c1\u724c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8fde\u63a5\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a<\/td>\n\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u76f4\u8fde\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u826f\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u547d\u4ee4\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/td>\n\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6IPMI\u547d\u4ee4\u652f\u6301\u826f\u597d，\u90e8\u5206Dell\u4e13\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\u9700\u6ce8\u610f<\/td>\n\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6IPMI\u547d\u4ee4\u652f\u6301\u6700\u4f73，\u662f\u201c\u6700\u901a\u7528\u201d\u7684\u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8fd9\u5f20\u8868\u683c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u9009\u62e9\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u672c\u8d28：lanplus\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u589e\u5f3a\u7248\u7684\u6807\u51c6，\u800copen\u662f\u6700\u5927\u517c\u5bb9\u7248\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9，\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u540e\u7eed\u6240\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u6218：\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6392\u9519<\/h3>\n

\u914d\u7f6eBMC\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5e26\u5916\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e00\u53f0\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u8fd8\u662f\u8fc1\u79fb\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883，\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u3002\u867d\u7136ipmitool lan set\u7cfb\u5217\u547d\u4ee4\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u901a\u7528，\u4f46\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0b，\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u7ec6\u8282\u548c\u6392\u9519\u65b9\u6cd5\u5927\u76f8\u5f84\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1 \u57fa\u7840\u7f51\u7edc\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h4>\n

\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5c06\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684BMC（\u901a\u90531）\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u9759\u6001IP 192.168.1.100\/24，\u7f51\u5173\u4e3a 192.168.1.1\u3002\u901a\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u5e8f\u5217\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

# 1. \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f（\u8bca\u65ad\u8d77\u70b9）
\nipmitool -I lanplus -H <BMC_IP> -U <\u7528\u6237> -P <\u5bc6\u7801> lan print 1
\n# \u6216\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8054\u60f3\u670d\u52a1\u5668
\n# ipmitool -I open -H <BMC_IP> -U <\u7528\u6237> -P <\u5bc6\u7801> lan print 1<\/p>\n

# 2. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u9759\u6001IP
\nipmitool -I lanplus -H <BMC_IP> -U admin -P password lan set 1 ipsrc static<\/p>\n

# 3. \u914d\u7f6eIP\u5730\u5740\u3001\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u548c\u7f51\u5173
\nipmitool -I lanplus -H <BMC_IP> -U admin -P password lan set 1 ipaddr 192.168.1.100
\nipmitool -I lanplus -H <BMC_IP> -U admin -P password lan set 1 netmask 255.255.255.0
\nipmitool -I lanplus -H <BMC_IP> -U admin -P password lan set 1 defgw ipaddr 192.168.1.1<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8054\u60f3\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u53ea\u9700\u5c06 -I lanplus \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a -I open\u3002\u7136\u800c，\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5751\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc：\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728Dell\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86-I open，\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u6210\u529f，\u4f46\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u6781\u5176\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a，\u6216\u8005\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd（\u5982SOL\u4e32\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u53f0）\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b，\u5728\u8054\u60f3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528-I lanplus，\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u201c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\u4f1a\u8bdd\u201d\u6216\u201c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\u201d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u5173\u952e\u907f\u5751\u6280\u5de7：-C \u7279\u6743\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0e\u901a\u9053\u8bbf\u95ee<\/h4>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u5931\u8d25，\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u547d\u4ee4\u672c\u8eab，\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u548c\u901a\u9053\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u539f\u6587\u4e2d\u672a\u6df1\u5165，\u4f46\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u9ad8\u9891\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6545\u969c\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4f60\u6267\u884c lan set \u547d\u4ee4\u65f6，ipmitool \u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u901a\u9053（\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u901a\u90531）\u62e5\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002ADMINISTRATOR \u6743\u9650\u7ea7\u522b\u662f 4\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b：<\/p>\n

  • \u7528\u6237\u7684\u7279\u6743\u7ea7\u522b（Privilege Level）：\u5fc5\u987b\u662f ADMINISTRATOR (4)\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7528\u6237\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u901a\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650（Channel Access）：\u5fc5\u987b\u5f00\u542f callin, ipmi, link \u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u68c0\u67e5\u4e0e\u4fee\u6b63\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

    # \u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u901a\u90531\u4e0a\u7684\u6743\u9650\u6458\u8981
    \nipmitool -I lanplus -H 192.168.1.99 -U admin -P password user list 1<\/p>\n

    # \u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u67e5\u770b\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6237（\u4f8b\u5982ID\u4e3a2\u7684\u7528\u6237）\u5728\u901a\u90531\u4e0a\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650
    \nipmitool -I lanplus -H 192.168.1.99 -U admin -P password channel getaccess 1 2<\/p>\n

    # \u5982\u679c\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u8db3，\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e（\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u6237ID 2）
    \nipmitool -I lanplus -H 192.168.1.99 -U admin -P password channel setaccess 1 2 callin=on ipmi=on link=on privilege=4<\/p>\n

      \n
    • callin=on：\u5141\u8bb8\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u547c\u5165\u201d\u65b9\u5f0f（\u5373\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e26\u5916\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5）\u4f7f\u7528IPMI\u3002<\/li>\n
    • ipmi=on：\u5141\u8bb8IPMI\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/li>\n
    • link=on：\u5141\u8bb8\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/li>\n
    • privilege=4：\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6743\u9650\u7ea7\u522b\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u8e29\u5751\u6848\u4f8b：\u6211\u66fe\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u53f0Dell R740xd，\u4f7f\u7528lan set\u914d\u7f6eIP\u540e，lan print\u663e\u793a\u5df2\u751f\u6548，\u4f46\u59cb\u7ec8\u65e0\u6cd5ping\u901a\u3002\u8017\u8d39\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u624d\u53d1\u73b0，\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8d26\u6237（\u975e\u9ed8\u8ba4admin）\u867d\u7136\u62e5\u6709ADMINISTRATOR\u89d2\u8272，\u4f46\u5176\u5728\u901a\u90531\u4e0a\u7684link\u6743\u9650\u88ab\u610f\u5916\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u3002\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884cchannel setaccess\u6253\u5f00\u6743\u9650\u540e，\u7f51\u7edc\u7acb\u5373\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e，\u201c\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u201d\u548c\u201c\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u201d\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5，\u540e\u8005\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u901a\u9053\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

      3. \u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790：\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n

      \u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u662fBMC\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5382\u5546\u5bf9\u7528\u6237ID\u7684\u9884\u7559\u3001\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u5fae\u5999\u5dee\u5f02，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n

      3.1 \u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h4>\n

      \u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728BMC\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237 opsadmin\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5065\u58ee\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662fuser set name\u548cuser set password\u3002<\/p>\n

      # 1. \u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237，\u5bfb\u627e\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u7528\u6237ID（\u901a\u5e38ID 3-15\u53ef\u7528，1\/2\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u9884\u7559）
      \nipmitool -I open -H 192.168.1.100 -U ADMIN -P password user list 1<\/p>\n

      # \u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u7528\u6237ID 6
      \nUSER_ID=6
      \nNEW_USER="opsadmin"
      \nNEW_PASS="YourStrong!P@ssw0rd"<\/p>\n

      # 2. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u540d
      \nipmitool -I open -H 192.168.1.100 -U ADMIN -P password user set name $USER_ID $NEW_USER<\/p>\n

      # 3. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801（\u6ce8\u610f：\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u751f\u6548）
      \nipmitool -I open -H 192.168.1.100 -U ADMIN -P password user set password $USER_ID $NEW_PASS<\/p>\n

      # 4. （\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4）\u6388\u4e88\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650：\u542f\u7528\u901a\u9053\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650
      \nipmitool -I open -H 192.168.1.100 -U ADMIN -P password channel setaccess 1 $USER_ID callin=on ipmi=on link=on privilege=4<\/p>\n

      # 5. （\u53ef\u9009\u4f46\u63a8\u8350）\u542f\u7528\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237
      \nipmitool -I open -H 192.168.1.100 -U ADMIN -P password user enable $USER_ID<\/p>\n

      Dell iDRAC\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u70b9：\u67d0\u4e9b\u8f83\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684iDRAC\u56fa\u4ef6，\u5bf9\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684root\u7528\u6237（ID 2）\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539root\u5bc6\u7801\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u9650\u5236，\u6216\u8005\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7Web\u754c\u9762\u6216RACADM\u5de5\u5177\u5148\u542f\u7528\u201c\u5141\u8bb8\u4fee\u6539root\u5bc6\u7801\u201d\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002\u56e0\u6b64，\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u4e2d，\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u59cb\u7ec8\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4fee\u6539\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8d26\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

      3.2 \u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa<\/h4>\n

      \u6df7\u5408\u73af\u5883\u4e2d，\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u57fa\u7ebf\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u867d\u7136IPMI\u6807\u51c6\u672c\u8eab\u5bf9\u5bc6\u7801\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u9ad8，\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d41\u7a0b\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u907f\u514d\u660e\u6587\u5bc6\u7801\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d：\u5728\u811a\u672c\u4e2d，\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u4f20\u9012\u5bc6\u7801，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u4e66\u5199\u3002# \u4e0d\u63a8\u8350（\u5bc6\u7801\u4f1a\u7559\u5728shell\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d）
        \nipmitool -I lanplus -H 192.168.1.10 -U admin -P MyPassword lan print 1<\/p>\n

        # \u63a8\u8350\u65b9\u5f0f：\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf（\u6ce8\u610f\u5f53\u524dshell\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b89\u5168）
        \nexport IPMI_PASSWORD='YourPassword'
        \nipmitool -I lanplus -H 192.168.1.10 -U admin -P $IPMI_PASSWORD lan print 1
        \n# \u6216\u8005\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6（\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u811a\u672c）
        \nIPMI_PASS=$(cat \/secure\/path\/to\/ipmi_pass.txt)
        \nipmitool -I lanplus -H 192.168.1.10 -U admin -P $IPMI_PASS lan print 1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868：\u5b9a\u671f\u8fd0\u884c user list \u547d\u4ee4，\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u672a\u77e5\u6216\u7981\u7528\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u3002\u95f2\u7f6e\u7684\u542f\u7528\u8d26\u6237\u662f\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5229\u7528privilege\u53c2\u6570\u7ec6\u5316\u6743\u9650：\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u9700\u8981ADMINISTRATOR\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u8d26\u6237，\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a USER \u6743\u9650（\u7ea7\u522b 2）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u63d0\u793a：\u5728\u8054\u60f3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a，\u4f7f\u7528-I open\u65f6，\u5982\u679c\u5bc6\u7801\u5305\u542b\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26，\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5f15\u53f7\u5305\u88f9\u3002\u800c\u5728Dell\u7684-I lanplus\u4e0b，\u7531\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93，\u5bf9\u5bc6\u7801\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5bbd\u677e，\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027，\u7edf\u4e00\u4f7f\u7528\u5f15\u53f7\u662f\u597d\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/p>\n

        4. \u9ad8\u7ea7\u8fd0\u7ef4\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1<\/h3>\n

        \u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u540e，\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u573a\u666f：\u6279\u91cf\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u9694\u79bb\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee4\u4eba\u5934\u75bc\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

        4.1 \u6279\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u6a21\u677f<\/h4>\n

        \u5728\u6df7\u5408\u73af\u5883\u4e2d，\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u54c1\u724c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Bash\u51fd\u6570\u793a\u4f8b，\u5b83\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528lanplus\u8fde\u63a5，\u5982\u679c\u5931\u8d25\u5219\u56de\u9000\u5230open\u3002<\/p>\n

        #!\/bin\/bash<\/p>\n

        # \u51fd\u6570：\u667a\u80fd\u6267\u884cipmitool\u547d\u4ee4
        \nfunction smart_ipmitool() {
        \n local BMC_IP=$1
        \n local USER=$2
        \n local PASS=$3
        \n local CMD=$4<\/p>\n

        # \u9996\u5148\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528 lanplus \u63a5\u53e3
        \n if ipmitool -I lanplus -H "$BMC_IP" -U "$USER" -P "$PASS" $CMD > \/dev\/null 2>&1; then
        \n echo "[INFO] $BMC_IP \u4f7f\u7528 lanplus \u63a5\u53e3\u6210\u529f\u3002"
        \n ipmitool -I lanplus -H "$BMC_IP" -U "$USER" -P "$PASS" $CMD
        \n return 0
        \n else
        \n # \u5982\u679c\u5931\u8d25，\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528 open \u63a5\u53e3
        \n echo "[WARN] $BMC_IP lanplus \u5931\u8d25，\u5c1d\u8bd5 open \u63a5\u53e3…"
        \n if ipmitool -I open -H "$BMC_IP" -U "$USER" -P "$PASS" $CMD > \/dev\/null 2>&1; then
        \n echo "[INFO] $BMC_IP \u4f7f\u7528 open \u63a5\u53e3\u6210\u529f\u3002"
        \n ipmitool -I open -H "$BMC_IP" -U "$USER" -P "$PASS" $CMD
        \n return 0
        \n else
        \n echo "[ERROR] $BMC_IP \u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7 lanplus \u6216 open \u63a5\u53e3\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002"
        \n return 1
        \n fi
        \n fi
        \n}<\/p>\n

        # \u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b：\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668BMC\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7
        \n# smart_ipmitool "192.168.1.20" "admin" "password" "fru print 0 | grep 'Product Serial'"<\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u4f18\u5148\u5c1d\u8bd5\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u66f4\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684lanplus，\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u518d\u964d\u7ea7\u5230\u517c\u5bb9\u7684open\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u96c6\u6210\u5230Ansible\u3001SaltStack\u7b49\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d，\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n

        4.2 \u8fde\u63a5\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u6e05\u5355<\/h4>\n

        \u5f53ipmitool\u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25\u65f6，\u4e0d\u8981\u76f2\u76ee\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6e05\u5355\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6392\u67e5，\u80fd\u8282\u7701\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4：<\/p>\n

      • \n

        \u7269\u7406\u5c42\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42：<\/p>\n

          \n
        • BMC\/IPMI\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u8fde\u63a5\u7f51\u7ebf？\u6307\u793a\u706f\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38？<\/li>\n
        • \u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ece\u540c\u7f51\u6bb5\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668ping BMC\u7684IP\u5730\u5740，\u662f\u5426\u901a？<\/li>\n
        • \u68c0\u67e5\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e（VLAN\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u5b89\u5168\u7b49）\u662f\u5426\u963b\u6b62\u4e86IPMI\u6d41\u91cf（\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3623\/UDP, 664\/TCP）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n

          ipmitool\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0e\u53c2\u6570：<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u63a5\u53e3 (-I) \u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e？\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bf9Dell\u7528lanplus，\u5bf9\u8054\u60f3\/\u534e\u4e3a\u7b49\u7528open\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e？\u6ce8\u610f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5bc6\u7801（\u5982Dell\u7684calvin，\u8054\u60f3\u7684lenovo\u6216admin）\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u591f？\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u9650\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8d26\u6237（\u5982root, ADMIN）\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u5c1d\u8bd5\u589e\u52a0 -v \u6216 -vv \u53c2\u6570\u83b7\u53d6\u8be6\u7ec6\u8f93\u51fa，\u67e5\u770b\u9519\u8bef\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc1\u9636\u6bb5\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5efa\u7acb\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
          • \n

            BMC\u56fa\u4ef6\u4e0e\u72b6\u6001：<\/p>\n

              \n
            • BMC\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u542f\u7528？\u67d0\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u5728BIOS\u4e2d\u542f\u7528IPMI\/BMC\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
            • BMC\u56fa\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u8fc7\u65e7，\u5b58\u5728\u5df2\u77e5bug？\u8003\u8651\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u56fa\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u662f\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6570？\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91cd\u542fBMC（ipmitool mc reset cold），\u4f46\u9700\u8c28\u614e，\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e34\u65f6\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
            • \n

              \u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u8f6f\u4ef6：<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f\u5426\u5c4f\u853d\u4e86ipmitool\u6240\u9700\u7684\u63a5\u53e3（\u5982\/dev\/ipmi0）？<\/li>\n
              • \u662f\u5426\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216SELinux\u7b56\u7565\u963b\u6b62\u4e86ipmitool\u8bbf\u95ee\u786c\u4ef6？<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n

                4.3 \u5e26\u5185\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u5e26\u5916\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u534f\u540c<\/h4>\n

                \u6700\u540e，\u522b\u5fd8\u4e86ipmitool\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7528\u6cd5：\u5e26\u5185（In-Band）\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c，\u4f46\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95eeBMC\u7684\u72ec\u7acbIP\u65f6，\u5e26\u5185\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u6551\u547d\u7a3b\u8349\u3002<\/p>\n

                # \u5728Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u6267\u884c，\u65e0\u9700-H\/-U\/-P\u53c2\u6570
                \n# \u52a0\u8f7dIPMI\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757（\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981）
                \nsudo modprobe ipmi_devintf
                \nsudo modprobe ipmi_si<\/p>\n

                # \u67e5\u770bBMC\u4fe1\u606f
                \nsudo ipmitool lan print 1<\/p>\n

                # \u914d\u7f6eBMC\u9759\u6001IP（\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u95f4\u63a5\u914d\u7f6eBMC）
                \nsudo ipmitool lan set 1 ipsrc static
                \nsudo ipmitool lan set 1 ipaddr 192.168.2.100
                \nsudo ipmitool lan set 1 netmask 255.255.255.0<\/p>\n

                \u5e26\u5185\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56BMC\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e，\u4f46\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u4e3b\u673aOS\u7684IPMI\u9a71\u52a8\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728Dell\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a，\u5e26\u5185\u547d\u4ee4\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528lanplus\u63a5\u53e3（\u901a\u8fc7\u9a71\u52a8），\u800c\u5728\u8054\u60f3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a，\u5219\u4f7f\u7528open\u6216linux\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u8fd9\u518d\u6b21\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u63a5\u53e3\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5c06\u5e26\u5185\u4e0e\u5e26\u5916\u7ba1\u7406\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528，\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b（\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u7ebf\u6216\u79bb\u7ebf）\u90fd\u80fd\u638c\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                \u8de8\u54c1\u724c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e26\u5916\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u6218：\u4ece\u53c2\u6570\u5dee\u5f02\u5230\u6df1\u5ea6\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357
                \n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u540c\u65f6\u7ba1\u7406\u7740Dell\u548c\u8054\u60f3\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5927\u6982\u7387\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u573a\u666f：\u660e\u660e\u5728Dell\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u5f97\u597d\u597d\u7684ipmitool\u547d\u4ee4，\u590d\u5236\u5230\u8054\u60f3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5374\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u5806\u9519\u8bef，\u6216\u8005\u5e72\u8106\u8fde\u4e0d\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e，\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f-I lanplus\u548c-I open\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5e26\u5916\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u201c\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\u201d，\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u5382\u5546\u5bf9IPMI\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0，\u5c31\u50cf\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1441,1440,1684,388],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-80272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-bmc","tag-ipmitool","tag-1684","tag-388"],"yoast_head":"\n\u8d85\u8be6\u7ec6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6307\u5357\uff1aDell\/\u8054\u60f3\u670d\u52a1\u5668ipmitool\u5e26\u5916\u7ba1\u7406\u53c2\u6570\u5dee\u5f02\u5168\u89e3\u6790\uff08\u9644-i lanplus\u907f\u5751\u6280\u5de7\uff09 - 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