{"id":80187,"date":"2026-03-04T15:25:40","date_gmt":"2026-03-04T07:25:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/80187.html"},"modified":"2026-03-04T15:25:40","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T07:25:40","slug":"%e9%81%bf%e5%9d%91%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%ef%bc%9avscode%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5ubuntu%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e6%98%be%e7%a4%bagui%e7%95%8c%e9%9d%a2%e5%b8%b8%e8%a7%81%e6%8a%a5%e9%94%99%e6%8e%92%e6%9f%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/80187.html","title":{"rendered":"\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357\uff1aVSCode\u8fde\u63a5Ubuntu\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u663e\u793aGUI\u754c\u9762\u5e38\u89c1\u62a5\u9519\u6392\u67e5\uff08Xming\/Remote-X11\u95ee\u9898\u5408\u96c6\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1. \u7406\u89e3\u57fa\u77f3：X11\u8f6c\u53d1\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684？<\/h3>\n

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  • \u4f60\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2aX Server\u7a0b\u5e8f（\u5982Xming\u3001VcXsrv\u6216WSL2\u5185\u7f6e\u7684GWSL）\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f60\u5728VSCode\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0bUbuntu\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5e76\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u91cc\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u5f62\u7a0b\u5e8f（\u5982xclock\u6216\u4f60\u7684Python\u7ed8\u56fe\u811a\u672c）\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c31\u662fX Client\u3002<\/li>\n
  • SSH\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u65f6，\u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86X11\u8f6c\u53d1（ForwardX11 yes），\u5b83\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4e3a\u4f60\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u865a\u62df\u7684\u201d\u663e\u793a\u5730\u5740（\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u901a\u8fc7$DISPLAY\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf），\u4f8b\u5982 localhost:10.0\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5f53\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7684X Client\u60f3\u8981\u7ed8\u56fe\u65f6，\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u672c\u5730\u5bfb\u627e\u663e\u793a\u5668，\u800c\u662f\u6839\u636e$DISPLAY\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6307\u793a，\u5c06\u7ed8\u56fe\u6307\u4ee4\u52a0\u5bc6\u540e，\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u96a7\u9053\u53d1\u9001\u56de\u4f60\u672c\u5730Windows\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u7684X Server\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u672c\u5730\u7684X Server\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u4ee4\u540e，\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6e32\u67d3，\u4e8e\u662f\u4f60\u5c31\u5728Windows\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n

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    \u672c\u5730\u5c42<\/td>\nWindows X Server (Xming\u7b49)<\/td>\n\u672a\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u963b\u6b62\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef（\u5982\u7981\u7528\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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    \u8fdc\u7a0b\u5c42<\/td>\n\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n$DISPLAY\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u672a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6216\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u7f3a\u5c11\u5fc5\u8981\u7684X11\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5e94\u7528\u5c42<\/td>\n\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/td>\n\u7a0b\u5e8f\u81ea\u8eab\u7684GUI\u5e93\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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    2. \u672c\u5730\u57fa\u77f3：\u786e\u4fddX Server\u575a\u5982\u78d0\u77f3<\/h3>\n

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    2.1 X Server\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u6b63\u786e\u542f\u52a8<\/h4>\n

    \u5728Windows\u4e0a，\u9664\u4e86\u7ecf\u5178\u7684Xming，VcXsrv\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u4e14\u5f00\u6e90\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8eVcXsrv，\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5bf9\u9ad8DPI\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u597d，\u914d\u7f6e\u754c\u9762\u4e5f\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u4e00\u6b3e，\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u6b63\u786e\u542f\u52a8\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u542f\u52a8X Server\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879：<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c？ \u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u9700\u8981，\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9047\u5230\u6743\u9650\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u62d2\u7edd\u9519\u8bef，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u542f\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e： \u5728\u542f\u52a8\u5411\u5bfc\u4e2d，\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u9009\u9879：\n
        \n
      • Display number: \u901a\u5e38\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a-1（\u591a\u7a97\u53e3\u6a21\u5f0f）\u62160（\u5355\u7a97\u53e3\u6a21\u5f0f）\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u540e\u7eedDISPLAY\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c（:0.0\u6216localhost:0.0）\u3002<\/li>\n
      • Start no client: \u52fe\u9009，\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u542f\u52a8\u4efb\u4f55\u672c\u5730\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n
      • Disable access control: \u8fd9\u662f\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd！ \u5fc5\u987b\u52fe\u9009\u3002\u8fd9\u5141\u8bb8\u6765\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc（\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6765\u81eaSSH\u96a7\u9053）\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u52fe\u9009，\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u8f91X0.hosts\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP，\u8fd9\u5728\u52a8\u6001IP\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u975e\u5e38\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879： \u5982\u201cClipboard\u201d\u3001\u201cPrimary Selection\u201d\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u52fe\u9009，\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u57fa\u7840\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u542f\u52a8\u540e，\u4f60\u4f1a\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u6258\u76d8\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u201cX\u201d\u56fe\u6807\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6709\u56fe\u6807\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5b83\u5728\u76d1\u542c\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u5728\u76d1\u542cTCP\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

        2.2 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u672c\u5730\u76d1\u542c\u4e0e\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/h4>\n

        \u6253\u5f00Windows\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26（CMD）\u6216PowerShell，\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4：<\/p>\n

        netstat -an | findstr :6000<\/p>\n

        6000\u662fDisplay number\u4e3a0\u65f6\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7aef\u53e3（6000+display number）\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728X Server\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86display number\u4e3a0，\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8f93\u51fa：<\/p>\n

        TCP 0.0.0.0:6000 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING
        \nTCP [::]:6000 [::]:0 LISTENING<\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u8868\u793aX Server\u6b63\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3（0.0.0.0）\u4e0a\u76d1\u542c6000\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u770b\u5230127.0.0.1:6000，\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u53ea\u63a5\u53d7\u672c\u5730\u56de\u73af\u8fde\u63a5，\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8f6c\u53d1\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4f1a\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd，\u8fd9\u65f6\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5X Server\u7684\u914d\u7f6e，\u786e\u4fdd\u7981\u7528\u4e86\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u6740\u624b\u201d\u3002 Windows Defender\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9632\u706b\u5899\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u5bf96000\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u5165\u7ad9\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u6761\u5165\u7ad9\u89c4\u5219，\u5141\u8bb8Xming.exe\u6216vcxsrv.exe\u901a\u8fc7\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899（\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u4e4b\u540e\u8bf7\u6062\u590d\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u89c4\u5219），\u5982\u679c\u5173\u95ed\u540e\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u529f，\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u51fa\u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

        3. \u96a7\u9053\u6784\u5efa：\u68c0\u67e5SSH\u7684X11\u8f6c\u53d1\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

        \u672c\u5730X Server\u51c6\u5907\u5c31\u7eea\u540e，\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u786e\u4fddSSH\u8fde\u63a5\u6b63\u786e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8f6c\u53d1\u96a7\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

        3.1 SSH\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e（VSCode Remote-SSH）<\/h4>\n

        VSCode\u7684Remote-SSH\u63d2\u4ef6\u5e95\u5c42\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26\u7684OpenSSH\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u4f4d\u4e8e C:\\\\Users\\\\<\u4f60\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d>\\\\.ssh\\\\config\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u914d\u7f6e\u5e94\u5305\u542bX11\u8f6c\u53d1\u6307\u4ee4：<\/p>\n

        Host my-ubuntu-server
        \n HostName 192.168.1.100
        \n User yourusername
        \n ForwardX11 yes
        \n ForwardX11Trusted yes
        \n # \u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u9879\u975e\u5fc5\u9700，\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898
        \n ForwardAgent yes
        \n ServerAliveInterval 60<\/p>\n

          \n
        • ForwardX11 yes: \u542f\u7528X11\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002<\/li>\n
        • ForwardX11Trusted yes: \u5141\u8bb8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u201d\u7684X11\u8fde\u63a5，\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u5bbd\u677e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9650\u5236，\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u5efa\u8bae\u5f00\u542f\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u52a1\u5fc5\u91cd\u542fVSCode，\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b83\u8bfb\u53d6\u65b0\u7684SSH\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          3.2 \u9a8c\u8bc1SSH\u8fde\u63a5\u5c42\u7684\u8f6c\u53d1<\/h4>\n

          \u901a\u8fc7VSCode\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540e，\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u6210\u7ec8\u7aef（Terminal）\u3002\u9996\u5148，\u68c0\u67e5SSH\u8fde\u63a5\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u4e3aX11\u8f6c\u53d1\u5df2\u6fc0\u6d3b：<\/p>\n

          echo $SSH_CLIENT<\/p>\n

          \u5982\u679c\u6709\u8f93\u51fa（\u663e\u793a\u4f60\u7684\u672c\u5730IP\u548c\u7aef\u53e3），\u8bf4\u660eSSH\u8fde\u63a5\u662f\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u3002\u7136\u540e，\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2aSSH\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u547d\u4ee4：<\/p>\n

          # \u67e5\u770bSSH\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684X11\u8f6c\u53d1\u72b6\u6001（\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00）
          \nssh -T my-ubuntu-server "echo $DISPLAY"<\/p>\n

          # \u6216\u8005，\u5728\u5df2\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf（\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c）
          \necho $DISPLAY<\/p>\n

          \u5982\u679cSSH\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e，\u4f60\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c localhost:10.0 \u6216 localhost:11.0 \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57（10, 11…）\u662fSSH\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u914d\u7684\u4f2a\u663e\u793a\u53f7\u3002\u5b83\u6307\u5411SSH\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u201dX Server，\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u96a7\u9053\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u672c\u5730X Server\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u5173\u952e\u8bca\u65ad\u70b9：<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u5982\u679cecho $DISPLAY\u8f93\u51fa\u4e3a\u7a7a，\u8bf4\u660eSSH\u5c42\u7684X11\u8f6c\u53d1\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u56de\u5934\u68c0\u67e5\u4f60\u7684~\/.ssh\/config\u6587\u4ef6\u548cVSCode\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u5982\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c :0.0 \u6216 192.168.1.50:0.0（\u4f60\u7684\u672c\u5730IP），\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u793a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f（\u5982.bashrc）\u8986\u76d6\u4e86，\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9SSH\u81ea\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406DISPLAY\u53d8\u91cf，\u4e0d\u8981\u5728.bashrc\u6216launch.json\u4e2d\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u672c\u5730IP\u548c:0.0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            3.3 \u6392\u67e5\u8fde\u63a5\u94fe\u95ee\u9898（\u8df3\u677f\u673a\u573a\u666f）<\/h4>\n

            \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8df3\u677f\u673a（Bastion Host），\u60c5\u51b5\u4f1a\u590d\u6742\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fddX11\u8f6c\u53d1\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u8df3\u4e2d\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u6301\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528SSH\u7684-J\u9009\u9879\u6216ProxyJump\u914d\u7f6e\u3002VSCode Remote-SSH\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u8df3\u677f\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u7ec8\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709X11\u8f6c\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u5728\u8df3\u677f\u673a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5b89\u88c5X11\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93（xauth），\u5e76\u4e14\u8f6c\u53d1XAUTHORITY cookie\u3002<\/p>\n

            4. \u8fdc\u7a0b\u73af\u5883：\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h3>\n

            \u96a7\u9053\u5efa\u7acb\u540e，\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u5177\u5907\u751f\u6210\u548c\u8f6c\u53d1\u56fe\u5f62\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

            4.1 \u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684X11\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93<\/h4>\n

            \u5927\u591a\u6570Ubuntu\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5305\u542bX11\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5e93\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u57fa\u7840\u5305：<\/p>\n

            sudo apt update
            \nsudo apt install -y x11-apps xauth<\/p>\n

              \n
            • x11-apps: \u5305\u542bxclock, xeyes\u7b49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u7684\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n
            • xauth: \u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981！ \u5b83\u7ba1\u7406X11\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1cookie\u3002SSH X11\u8f6c\u53d1\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b83\u6765\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7aef\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u663e\u793a\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5b83，\u5373\u4f7fDISPLAY\u53d8\u91cf\u6b63\u786e，\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u201cX11 connection rejected because of wrong authentication\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u5b89\u88c5\u540e，\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u8fd0\u884c：<\/p>\n

              which xclock
              \nwhich xauth<\/p>\n

              \u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u5e94\u8fd4\u56de\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

              4.2 \u8bca\u65ad\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0e\u6743\u9650<\/h4>\n

              \u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0，\u5728SSH\u8fde\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\u540e，DISPLAY\u548cXAUTHORITY\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u5e94\u7531SSH\u81ea\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u68c0\u67e5：<\/p>\n

              env | grep -E '(DISPLAY|XAUTHORITY)'<\/p>\n

              \u6b63\u5e38\u8f93\u51fa\u5e94\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e：<\/p>\n

              DISPLAY=localhost:10.0
              \nXAUTHORITY=\/tmp\/ssh-XXXXXXxxxxx\/.Xauthority<\/p>\n

              \u5e38\u89c1\u9677\u9631：<\/p>\n

                \n
              • .bashrc\u6216.profile\u4e2d\u7684\u8986\u76d6： \u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6309\u7167\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u6559\u7a0b，\u5728~\/.bashrc\u4e2d\u5199\u5165\u4e86export DISPLAY=\u4f60\u7684\u672c\u5730IP:0.0\u3002\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u7834\u574f\u4e86SSH\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8f6c\u53d1\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\u6216\u5220\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n
              • VSCode launch.json\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u8bbe\u7f6e： \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728VSCode\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6eDISPLAY\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u503c\u5e94\u8be5\u5f15\u7528SSH\u8f6c\u53d1\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u53d8\u91cf，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u786c\u7f16\u7801IP\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8bbe\u7f6e：{
                \n "version": "0.2.0",
                \n "configurations": [
                \n {
                \n "name": "Python: \u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6",
                \n "type": "python",
                \n "request": "launch",
                \n "program": "${file}",
                \n "console": "integratedTerminal",
                \n "env": {
                \n "DISPLAY": "${env:DISPLAY}" \/\/ \u7ee7\u627f\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf
                \n }
                \n }
                \n ]
                \n}<\/p>\n

                \u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u751f\u6548，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u8c03\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e\u7684preLaunchTask\u4e2d\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef，\u786e\u4fdd\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6b63\u786e\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                5. \u9ad8\u7ea7\u6392\u67e5\u4e0e\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n

                \u5f53\u57fa\u7840\u68c0\u67e5\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u4f9d\u65e7\u65f6，\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u6392\u67e5\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

                5.1 \u4f7f\u7528xeyes\u548cstrace\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u8bca\u65ad<\/h4>\n

                xclock\u6ca1\u53cd\u5e94？\u8bd5\u8bd5\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684xeyes\u3002\u5982\u679cxeyes\u80fd\u663e\u793a，\u8bf4\u660eX11\u8f6c\u53d1\u901a\u8def\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u597d\u7684，\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u5e93\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u5982\u679c\u4efb\u4f55X\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u884c，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528strace\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528，\u8fd9\u80fd\u63ed\u793a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u5d29\u6e83\u524d\u5230\u5e95\u5361\u5728\u4e86\u54ea\u91cc：<\/p>\n

                strace -f -e trace=connect,write,read xclock 2>&1 | grep -i display<\/p>\n

                \u89c2\u5bdf\u8f93\u51fa，\u770b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u5426\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684DISPLAY\u5730\u5740，\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fde\u63a5\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n

                5.2 \u5904\u7406\u52a8\u6001IP\u4e0e\u201cConnection refused\u201d\u9519\u8bef<\/h4>\n

                \u201cConnection refused\u201d\u9519\u8bef\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5730\u5740\u6ca1\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u76d1\u542c\u3002\u5728\u52a8\u6001IP\u73af\u5883\u4e0b，\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u4e86IP，\u4e00\u65e6\u7535\u8111\u91cd\u542f\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u5207\u6362，IP\u53d8\u5316，\u8fde\u63a5\u81ea\u7136\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u8ffd\u7740\u6539IP，\u800c\u662f\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

              • \u9996\u8981\u65b9\u6848： \u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0，\u4f9d\u8d56SSH\u81ea\u52a8\u8f6c\u53d1，\u4e0d\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u786c\u7f16\u7801IP\u3002DISPLAY\u5e94\u4e3alocalhost:10.0\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u5907\u7528\u65b9\u6848（\u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7a0b\u5e8f）： \u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u987d\u56fa\u5730\u9700\u8981IP\u5730\u5740，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728Windows\u7aef，\u5c06X Server\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u62160.0.0.0，\u5e76\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u52a8\u6001\u83b7\u53d6\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684IP\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u3002\u66f4\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528SSH\u96a7\u9053\u7ed1\u5b9a，\u5c06\u672c\u5730X Server\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n

                5.3 VSCode\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898：\u96c6\u6210\u7ec8\u7aef vs \u8c03\u8bd5\u5668<\/h4>\n

                VSCode\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u56fe\u5f62\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u73af\u5883：\u96c6\u6210\u7ec8\u7aef\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u96c6\u6210\u7ec8\u7aef： \u901a\u5e38\u7ee7\u627f\u81eaSSH\u8fde\u63a5，DISPLAY\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd0\u884cxclock\u662f\u9996\u9009\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u8c03\u8bd5\u5668： \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5728launch.json\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86env\u5b57\u6bb5，\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u8c03\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0"console": "externalTerminal"，\u8ba9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u7ec8\u7aef\u542f\u52a8，\u8be5\u7ec8\u7aef\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u7ee7\u627f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  5.4 \u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n

                  \u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u8fdc\u7a0b\u663e\u793a\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6bd4\u8f83\u654f\u611f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u754c\u9762\u54cd\u5e94\u7f13\u6162，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5：<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u4f7f\u7528-C\u53c2\u6570\u542f\u7528SSH\u538b\u7f29：\u5728SSH\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0 Compression yes\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684X11\u6269\u5c55，\u5982Xpra\u6216X2Go，\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7f51\u7edc\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8eVSCode\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u573a\u666f，\u539f\u751fX11\u8f6c\u53d1\u901a\u5e38\u8db3\u591f\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u76843D\u56fe\u5f62\u5e94\u7528，\u539f\u751fX11\u8f6c\u53d1\u53ef\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u4ece\u5fc3，\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651VirtualGL\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u56db\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6392\u67e5\u2014\u2014\u786e\u8ba4\u672c\u5730X Server\u76d1\u542c\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1SSH\u8f6c\u53d1\u96a7\u9053\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bca\u65ad\u2014\u2014\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u201cCan\u2018t open display\u201d\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u6570\u636e\u6d41（\u56fe\u5f62\u6307\u4ee4\u4ece\u54ea\u6765\u5230\u54ea\u53bb）\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u94fe（\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u662f\u5426\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e）\u3002\u653e\u5f03\u90a3\u4e9b\u786c\u7f16\u7801IP\u7684\u6743\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8ba1，\u62e5\u62b1\u7531SSH\u52a8\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u914d\u7f6e，\u4f60\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u4f53\u9a8c\u5c06\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u987a\u7545\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u8bb0\u4f4f，\u5f53\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u65f6，\u4ece\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u672c\u5730X Server\u76d1\u542c\u72b6\u6001\u5f00\u59cb\u67e5\u8d77，\u9010\u5c42\u5411\u4e0a，\u7528xclock\u6216xeyes\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a2\u9488，\u4f60\u603b\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u5931\u6548\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    \u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5230\u753b\u5e03：\u5728VSCode\u4e2d\u4f18\u96c5\u9a7e\u9a6d\u8fdc\u7a0bLinux\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762
                    \n\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c：\u5728\u672c\u5730VSCode\u4e2d\u6d41\u7545\u5730\u7f16\u5199\u7740\u8dd1\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u4ee3\u7801，\u4e00\u5207\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u5f88\u5b8c\u7f8e，\u76f4\u5230\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26UI\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u6216\u8005\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u60f3\u7528matplotlib\u753b\u5f20\u56fe\u770b\u770b\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u77ac\u95f4，\u90a3\u4e2a\u719f\u6089\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793aError: Cant open display\u6216Connection refused<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[6321,103,76,1422],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-80187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-x11","tag-ubuntu","tag-vscode","tag-1422"],"yoast_head":"\n\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357\uff1aVSCode\u8fde\u63a5Ubuntu\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u663e\u793aGUI\u754c\u9762\u5e38\u89c1\u62a5\u9519\u6392\u67e5\uff08Xming\/Remote-X11\u95ee\u9898\u5408\u96c6\uff09 - 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