{"id":79729,"date":"2026-03-02T23:18:47","date_gmt":"2026-03-02T15:18:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/79729.html"},"modified":"2026-03-02T23:18:47","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T15:18:47","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8-ubuntu-22-04-%e4%b8%8a-%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85-kubernetes-%e9%9b%86%e7%be%a4-kubesphere-%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e5%8f%b0-%e5%ae%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/79729.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668 Ubuntu 22.04 \u4e0a \u5b89\u88c5 Kubernetes \u96c6\u7fa4 + KubeSphere \u63a7\u5236\u53f0 \u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u6559\u7a0b\uff08\u6df1\u5ea6\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7528 Ubuntu 22.04 \u6784\u5efa\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea7 Kubernetes \u96c6\u7fa4，\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5 KubeSphere \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7528\u4e8e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u843d\u5730\u65b9\u6848\u3002A5\u6570\u636e\u5168\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u65b9\u6848\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3001\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u524d\u8a00<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u8de8\u5883\u670d\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u4e2d，\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u3001\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5e73\u53f0\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001CI\/CD \u548c DevOps \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u7528 Kubernetes（k8s）\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u8c03\u5ea6\u5f15\u64ce，\u5e76\u5f15\u5165 KubeSphere \u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u9694\u79bb\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7b49\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0e\u7248\u672c<\/h3>\n\n\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\/\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\nUbuntu 22.04 LTS x86_64<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kubernetes<\/td>\nv1.26.x<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Container Runtime<\/td>\ncontainerd v1.6.x<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7f51\u7edc\u63d2\u4ef6<\/td>\nCalico v3.25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
KubeSphere<\/td>\nv4.3.x<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
DNS<\/td>\nCoreDNS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
LoadBalancer<\/td>\nMetalLB (Bare Metal LB)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65<\/td>\nchrony<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

\u4e09\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668www.a5idc.com\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea7\u96c6\u7fa4，\u63a8\u8350\u6700\u4f4e\u786c\u4ef6\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n\n\u8282\u70b9\u7c7b\u578bCPU\u5185\u5b58\u78c1\u76d8\u5e26\u5bbd\/\u7f51\u7edc<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
master \u8282\u70b9<\/td>\n4 vCPU<\/td>\n8 GB<\/td>\n100 GB SSD<\/td>\n1 Gbps<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
worker \u8282\u70b9<\/td>\n8 vCPU<\/td>\n16 GB<\/td>\n200+ GB SSD<\/td>\n1 Gbps<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b58\u50a8\u76d8<\/td>\nNVMe SSD \u4f18\u5148<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6ce8\u610f \u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u4e2d，\u516c\u7f51\u5e26\u5bbd\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5bf9\u955c\u50cf\u62c9\u53d6\u3001Pod \u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u8baf\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u52a1\u5fc5\u4fdd\u8bc1 CN2 \/ BGP \u5e26\u5bbd\u53ef\u7528，\u5e76\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u914d\u7f6e\u955c\u50cf\u52a0\u901f（\u8be6\u89c1\u540e\u6587）\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u56db\u3001\u8282\u70b9\u51c6\u5907\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n

4.1 \u5173\u95ed Swap<\/h4>\n

sudo<\/span> swapoff -a
\nsudo<\/span> sed<\/span> -i '\/ swap \/ s\/^\/#\/'<\/span> \/etc\/fstab<\/p>\n

4.2 \u7cfb\u7edf\u53c2\u6570\u8c03\u6574（\u7528\u4e8e Kubernetes）<\/h4>\n

\u521b\u5efa \/etc\/sysctl.d\/k8s.conf：<\/p>\n

cat<\/span> <<<\/span>EOF |<\/span> sudo<\/span> tee<\/span> \/etc\/sysctl.d\/k8s.conf<\/span>
\nnet.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
\nnet.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
\nnet.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
\nEOF<\/span>
\nsudo<\/span> sysctl –system<\/p>\n

4.3 \u5b89\u88c5\u57fa\u7840\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h4>\n

sudo<\/span> apt<\/span> update &&<\/span> sudo<\/span> apt<\/span> install<\/span> -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl<\/span> software-properties-common chrony<\/p>\n

\u542f\u7528 chrony \u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> systemctl enable<\/span> –now chrony<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e94\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5b89\u88c5：containerd<\/h3>\n

\u5b89\u88c5 containerd：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> apt<\/span> install<\/span> -y containerd
\nsudo<\/span> mkdir<\/span> -p \/etc\/containerd
\ncontainerd config default |<\/span> sudo<\/span> tee<\/span> \/etc\/containerd\/config.toml
\nsudo<\/span> systemctl restart containerd
\nsudo<\/span> systemctl enable<\/span> containerd<\/p>\n

\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528 Systemd cgroup：<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91 \/etc\/containerd\/config.toml：<\/p>\n

[plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".containerd.runtimes.runc.options]
\n SystemdCgroup = true<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u542f containerd：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> systemctl restart containerd<\/p>\n

\n

\u516d\u3001Kubernetes \u7ec4\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n

6.1 \u6dfb\u52a0 Kubernetes apt \u6e90<\/h4>\n

curl<\/span> -fsSL https:\/\/packages.cloud.google.com\/apt\/doc\/apt-key.gpg |<\/span> sudo<\/span> apt-key add<\/span> –
\nsudo<\/span> add-apt-repository "deb https:\/\/apt.kubernetes.io\/ kubernetes-xenial main"<\/span>
\nsudo<\/span> apt<\/span> update<\/p>\n

6.2 \u5b89\u88c5 kubeadm\u3001kubelet\u3001kubectl<\/h4>\n

sudo<\/span> apt<\/span> install<\/span> -y kubelet<\/span>=<\/span>1.26<\/span>.7-00 kubeadm<\/span>=<\/span>1.26<\/span>.7-00 kubectl<\/span>=<\/span>1.26<\/span>.7-00
\nsudo<\/span> apt-mark hold kubelet kubeadm kubectl<\/p>\n

\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u4f9d\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u53d1\u5e03\u65e5\u671f\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e03\u3001\u96c6\u7fa4\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a master \u8282\u70b9\u6267\u884c：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> kubeadm init \\\\<\/span>
\n –apiserver-advertise-address=<\/span><<\/span>MASTER_PRIVATE_IP><\/span> \\\\<\/span>
\n –pod-network-cidr=<\/span>192.168<\/span>.0.0\/16 \\\\<\/span>
\n –control-plane-endpoint=<\/span><<\/span>LOAD_BALANCER_IP_OR_DNS><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5305\u542b kubeadm join \u547d\u4ee4，\u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u8282\u70b9\u52a0\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e kubeconfig：<\/p>\n

mkdir<\/span> -p $HOME<\/span>\/.kube
\nsudo<\/span> cp<\/span> -i \/etc\/kubernetes\/admin.conf $HOME<\/span>\/.kube\/config
\nsudo<\/span> chown<\/span> $(<\/span>id<\/span> -u)<\/span><\/span>:<\/span>$(<\/span>id<\/span> -g)<\/span><\/span> $HOME<\/span>\/.kube\/config<\/p>\n

\n

\u516b\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u63d2\u4ef6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0e\u9009\u62e9<\/h3>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528 Calico \u4f5c\u4e3a CNI（\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u652f\u6301 NetworkPolicy）：<\/p>\n\n\u7f51\u7edc\u63d2\u4ef6\u4f18\u70b9\u7f3a\u70b9<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
Calico<\/td>\n\u7f51\u7edc\u7b56\u7565\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u591a，\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u7a0d\u9661<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Flannel<\/td>\n\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7b56\u7565<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Weave<\/td>\n\u81ea\u52a8\u62d3\u6251\u53d1\u73b0<\/td>\n\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u573a\u666f\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u9650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5b89\u88c5 Calico：<\/p>\n

kubectl apply -f https:\/\/docs.projectcalico.org\/manifests\/calico.yaml<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e5d\u3001\u52a0\u5165 Worker \u8282\u70b9<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a Worker \u8282\u70b9\u6267\u884c master \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u65f6\u8f93\u51fa\u7684 join \u547d\u4ee4，\u4f8b\u5982：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> kubeadm join<\/span> <<\/span>MASTER_IP><\/span>:6443 \\\\<\/span>
\n –token <<\/span>TOKEN><\/span> \\\\<\/span>
\n –discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:<<\/span>HASH><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9a8c\u8bc1：<\/p>\n

kubectl get nodes<\/p>\n

\n

\u5341\u3001KubeSphere \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n

10.1 KubeSphere \u5b89\u88c5\u51c6\u5907<\/h4>\n

\u786e\u4fdd\u96c6\u7fa4\u72b6\u6001\u5065\u5eb7：<\/p>\n

kubectl get cs<\/p>\n

10.2 \u5b89\u88c5 KubeSphere<\/h4>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u4e00\u952e\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c：<\/p>\n

curl<\/span> -L https:\/\/kubesphere.io\/dls\/kubesphere-v4.3.3\/kubesphere-installer.yaml -o kubesphere-installer.yaml
\nkubectl apply -f kubesphere-installer.yaml<\/p>\n

\u7b49\u5f85\u7ec4\u4ef6\u542f\u52a8\u5b8c\u6bd5：<\/p>\n

kubectl get pods -n kubesphere-system<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528 KubeSphere：<\/p>\n

curl<\/span> -L https:\/\/kubesphere.io\/dls\/kubesphere-v4.3.3\/kubesphere-installer.yaml \\\\<\/span>
\n|<\/span> sed<\/span> 's\/EnableAPIServer=true\/EnableAPIServer=true\\\\n EnableOAuth=true\/'<\/span> \\\\<\/span>
\n|<\/span> kubectl apply -f –<\/p>\n

\u9996\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u53f0：<\/p>\n

\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8d26\u53f7：admin \u9ed8\u8ba4\u5bc6\u7801：P@88w0rd<\/p>\n

\u8bbf\u95ee\u5730\u5740：<\/p>\n

http:\/\/<MASTER_OR_LOADBALANCER_IP>:30880<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u6539\u7528 Ingress\u3001LoadBalancer \u7c7b\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u5916\u90e8 LoadBalancer \u65b9\u6848（MetalLB）<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u88f8\u673a\u6216 VPS \u73af\u5883，\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528 MetalLB \u63d0\u4f9b LoadBalancer \u670d\u52a1：<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5 MetalLB：<\/p>\n

kubectl apply -f https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/metallb\/metallb\/v0.13.10\/config\/manifests\/metallb-native.yaml<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e IP \u6c60（\u4f8b\u5982 192.168.100.240\u2013192.168.100.250）：<\/p>\n

cat<\/span> <<<\/span>EOF |<\/span> kubectl apply -f –<\/span>
\napiVersion: metallb.io\/v1beta1
\nkind: IPAddressPool
\nmetadata:
\n name: lb-pool
\n namespace: metallb-system
\nspec:
\n addresses:
\n – 192.168.100.240-192.168.100.250
\n—
\napiVersion: metallb.io\/v1beta1
\nkind: L2Advertisement
\nmetadata:
\n name: l2adv
\n namespace: metallb-system
\nEOF<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u955c\u50cf\u52a0\u901f<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8bbf\u95ee Docker Hub \u6216 k8s.gcr.io \u8f83\u6162\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u955c\u50cf\u52a0\u901f：<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91 \/etc\/containerd\/config.toml：<\/p>\n

[plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.mirrors."docker.io"]
\n endpoint = ["https:\/\/registry-mirror.example.com"]<\/p>\n

\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u3001\u817e\u8baf\u4e91\u7b49\u52a0\u901f\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u542f containerd：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> systemctl restart containerd<\/p>\n

\n

\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u5178\u578b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u6392\u67e5<\/h3>\n

13.1 \u8282\u70b9\u72b6\u6001 NotReady<\/h4>\n

kubectl describe node<\/span> <<\/span>node-name><\/span><\/p>\n

\u68c0\u67e5 network plugin \u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u542f\u52a8：<\/p>\n

kubectl get pods -n kube-system |<\/span> grep<\/span> calico<\/p>\n

13.2 kube-dns\/ CoreDNS \u4e0d\u53ef\u7528<\/h4>\n

\u786e\u4fdd DNS \u914d\u7f6e：<\/p>\n

kubectl logs -n kube-system -l k8s-app=<\/span>kube-dns<\/p>\n

\n

\u5341\u56db\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n

\u5efa\u8bae\u5f15\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ec4\u4ef6：<\/p>\n\n\u65b9\u6848\u529f\u80fd<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
Prometheus<\/td>\n\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Grafana<\/td>\n\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
EFK Stack<\/td>\n\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7 KubeSphere \u5185\u7f6e\u5e02\u573a\u4e00\u952e\u90e8\u7f72\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n

A5\u6570\u636e\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb，\u5728 Ubuntu 22.04 \u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea7 Kubernetes \u96c6\u7fa4，\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5 KubeSphere \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u65b9\u6848，\u5305\u62ec：<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u786c\u4ef6\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u5efa\u8bae<\/li>\n
  • \u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6 containerd \u5b89\u88c5\u7ec6\u8282<\/li>\n
  • Kubernetes \u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/li>\n
  • \u7f51\u7edc\u63d2\u4ef6\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72\u5b9e\u8df5<\/li>\n
  • \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0 KubeSphere \u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee<\/li>\n
  • LoadBalancer\u3001\u955c\u50cf\u52a0\u901f\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e1a\u52a1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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