{"id":79712,"date":"2026-03-02T21:33:42","date_gmt":"2026-03-02T13:33:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/79712.html"},"modified":"2026-03-02T21:33:42","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T13:33:42","slug":"app%e5%ae%a2%e6%88%b7%e7%ab%af%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e4%bd%93%e7%b3%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/79712.html","title":{"rendered":"App\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807： \u786e\u4fddApp\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u6d41\u7545\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u5408\u7406，\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001 App\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u5927\u5168 (\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1)<\/p>\n

*\u7cfb\u7edf\u539f\u751f\u5de5\u5177：
\n*Android:
\n*ADB (Android Debug Bridge): \u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177，\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e（CPU, Mem, FPS\u521d\u6b65）\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5378\u8f7d\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b49\u3002adb shell dumpsys, adb shell top, adb shell procstats, adb logcat \u662f\u6027\u80fd\u5173\u952e\u547d\u4ee4\u3002
\n*Android Studio Profiler: \u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u5de5\u5177，\u6df1\u5ea6\u5206\u6790CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u652f\u6301\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5f55\u5236\u5206\u6790\u3002\u96c6\u6210\u5728IDE\u4e2d，\u5f00\u53d1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e38\u7528\u3002
\n*Perfetto: Google\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u6027\u80fd\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0（\u66ff\u4ee3Systrace），\u529f\u80fd\u6781\u5176\u5f3a\u5927，\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0（Android, Linux, ChromeOS），\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684CPU\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u529f\u8017\u3001\u6e32\u67d3\u3001\u6587\u4ef6IO\u7b49\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002
\n*GPU Rendering Profiler \/ Profile HWUI rendering: \u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u5f00\u542f，\u53ef\u89c6\u5316UI\u6e32\u67d3\u6027\u80fd（\u67f1\u72b6\u56fe）\u3002
\n*iOS:
\n*Xcode Instruments: \u82f9\u679c\u5b98\u65b9\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u5957\u4ef6\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ec：
\n*Time Profiler: CPU\u8017\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u3002
\n*Allocations \/ Leaks: \u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d\u3001\u6cc4\u6f0f\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002
\n*Network: \u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u3002
\n*Energy Log: \u80fd\u8017\u5206\u6790\u3002
\n*Core Animation: FPS\u3001\u79bb\u5c4f\u6e32\u67d3\u3001\u56fe\u5c42\u6df7\u5408\u5206\u6790\u3002
\n*Metal System Trace: GPU\u6027\u80fd\u6df1\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u3002
\n*Console.app: \u67e5\u770b\u8bbe\u5907\u65e5\u5fd7 (os_log, NSLog)\u3002
\n*sysdiagnose: \u6536\u96c6\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bca\u65ad\u4fe1\u606f（\u5305\u62ec\u6027\u80fd\u5feb\u7167）\u3002
\n*\u4e3b\u6d41\u5546\u4e1a\/\u5f00\u6e90\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177：
\n*PerfDog (\u817e\u8baf): \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0(iOS\/Android)\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177，\u6613\u7528\u6027\u5f3a，\u652f\u6301\u65e0\u9700ROOT\/\u8d8a\u72f1\u83b7\u53d6\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e（FPS, CPU, Mem, GPU, Network, \u529f\u8017\u7b49），\u4e91\u7aef\u62a5\u544a，\u9002\u5408\u6d4b\u8bd5\u56e2\u961f\u3002
\n*GT (\u817e\u8baf): \u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u968f\u8eab\u8c03\u6d4b\u5e73\u53f0，\u96c6\u6210\u5728App\u5185，\u53ef\u76d1\u63a7\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u6293\u5305\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001Crash\u6355\u83b7\u7b49，\u9002\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u81ea\u6d4b\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b9a\u5236\u3002
\n*Emmagee (\u7f51\u6613): Android\u5e73\u53f0\u5f00\u6e90\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177，\u7c7b\u4f3cAndroid Profiler\u4f46\u66f4\u8f7b\u91cf\u72ec\u7acb\u3002
\n*SoloPi (\u963f\u91cc): \u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u5316\u3001\u514dROOT\u7684Android\u4e13\u9879\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177，\u652f\u6301\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5(CPU\/Mem\/FPS\/\u6d41\u91cf)\u3001\u5f55\u5236\u56de\u653e\u3001\u4e00\u673a\u591a\u63a7\u7b49\u3002
\n*iTest (\u7231\u6d4b) \/ QuickTest (\u5feb\u6d4b): \u7c7b\u4f3cPerfDog\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u5546\u4e1a\u5de5\u5177\u3002
\n*AppetizerIO: \u5f00\u6e90\u7684Android\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177，\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790\u754c\u9762\u3002
\n*Trepn Profiler (Qualcomm): \u9ad8\u901a\u5e73\u53f0\u6df1\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177，\u5bf9\u9ad8\u901a\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u5907\u529f\u8017\u5206\u6790\u5c24\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u3002
\n*\u5f31\u7f51\u6a21\u62df\u5de5\u5177：
\n*\u786c\u4ef6\u65b9\u6848： \u7f51\u7edc\u635f\u4f24\u4eea (\u5982Spirent, Keysight\u8bbe\u5907)，\u6210\u672c\u9ad8，\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3002
\n*\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65b9\u6848 (\u5e38\u7528)：
\n*Charles Proxy \/ Fiddler: \u4ee3\u7406\u5de5\u5177，\u81ea\u5e26\u5f31\u7f51Throttling\u529f\u80fd (\u5e26\u5bbd\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u4e22\u5305\u8bbe\u7f6e)\u3002
\n*Network Link Conditioner (macOS): macOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u5f31\u7f51\u6a21\u62df\u5de5\u5177（\u9700\u914d\u5408iOS\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u6216\u771f\u673a\u4ee3\u7406）\u3002
\n*Clumsy (Windows): \u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u62df\u5de5\u5177，\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927（\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u6296\u52a8\u3001\u4e22\u5305\u3001\u4e71\u5e8f\u3001\u8282\u6d41）\u3002
\n*ATC (Augmented Traffic Control): Facebook\u5f00\u6e90\u7684WiFi\u8def\u7531\u7ea7\u5f31\u7f51\u6a21\u62df\u65b9\u6848（\u9700\u7279\u5b9a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6216\u6811\u8393\u6d3e）\u3002
\n*QNET (\u817e\u8bafWeTest): \u817e\u8baf\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u5f31\u7f51\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\/\u5e73\u53f0\u3002
\n*\u624b\u673a\u81ea\u5e26\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9009\u9879\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u62df (\u90e8\u5206Android)\u3002
\n*UI\u6e32\u67d3\/\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177：
\n*Android: Hierarchy Viewer (\u5df2\u5f03\u7528，\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210\u5230Layout Inspector), Layout Inspector (AS), uiautomatorviewer, Espresso Test Recorder\u3002
\n*iOS: Xcode View Debugger\u3002
\n*\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0:
\n*Appium: \u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6，\u53ef\u96c6\u6210\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7（\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u811a\u672c）\u3002
\n*UI Automator (Android) \/ XCUITest (iOS): \u5b98\u65b9UI\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6846\u67b6，\u53ef\u96c6\u6210\u6027\u80fd\u91c7\u96c6\u3002
\n*Airtest (\u7f51\u6613): \u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6，\u5bf9\u6e38\u620f\u652f\u6301\u597d，\u81ea\u5e26\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u3002
\n*\u6d41\u91cf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177：
\n*ADB: adb shell dumpsys netstats \/ adb shell cat \/proc\/net\/xt_qtaguid\/stats (\u9700\u6743\u9650)\u3002
\n*Android Profiler \/ Xcode Instruments: \u7f51\u7edc\u9762\u677f\u3002
\n*tcpdump + Wireshark: \u5e95\u5c42\u6293\u5305\u5206\u6790，\u6700\u51c6\u786e\u4f46\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u3002
\n*PerfDog\/GT\/\u5546\u4e1a\u5de5\u5177: \u96c6\u6210\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u76d1\u63a7\u3002
\n*\u529f\u8017\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177：
\n*\u786c\u4ef6\u65b9\u6848： \u529f\u8017\u4eea（\u5982Monsoon Solutions Power Monitor），\u6700\u51c6\u786e\u3002
\n*\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65b9\u6848：
\n*Battery Historian: Google\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177，\u5206\u6790bugreport\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u6d88\u8017\u6570\u636e\u3002
\n*Android Battery Stats (adb dumpsys batterystats): \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u67e5\u770b\u3002
\n*Xcode Instruments – Energy Log: iOS\u7aef\u3002
\n*PerfDog \/ Trepn Profiler: \u63d0\u4f9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f30\u7b97\u7684\u529f\u8017\u503c（\u76f8\u5bf9\u503c，\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6709\u9650）\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001 App\u5e38\u89c1\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u83b7\u53d6 (\u6d4b\u4ec0\u4e48)<\/p>\n

1.\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4 (Launch Time):
\n*\u51b7\u542f\u52a8 (Cold Start): App\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5230\u9996\u5c4f\u5b8c\u5168\u6e32\u67d3\u53ef\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002
\n*\u6e29\u542f\u52a8 (Warm Start): App\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u672a\u88ab\u6740\u6b7b，\u56de\u5230\u524d\u53f0\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002
\n*\u70ed\u542f\u52a8 (Hot Start): App\u4ecd\u5728\u524d\u53f0，\u4ece\u540e\u53f0Activity\u56de\u5230\u524d\u53f0Activity（\u5982\u6309Home\u952e\u518d\u70b9\u56fe\u6807\u56de\u6765）\u3002
\n*\u83b7\u53d6\u65b9\u6cd5:
\n*ADB: adb shell am start -W -n packagename\/activityname (\u8f93\u51faTotalTime, WaitTime)\u3002
\n*Logcat: \u8fc7\u6ee4\u7279\u5b9aTAG（\u5982ActivityManager, Displayed）\u3002
\n*\u4ee3\u7801\u57cb\u70b9: \u5728Application\u548c\u9996\u5c4fActivity\u5173\u952e\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u65b9\u6cd5\u6253\u70b9\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002
\n*Profiler (AS\/Instruments): \u8ddf\u8e2aActivity\/Fragment\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002
\n*PerfDog\/GT\/\u5546\u4e1a\u5de5\u5177: \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u91c7\u96c6\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n

2.CPU\u5360\u7528\u7387 (CPU Usage):
\n*\u8fdb\u7a0b\/\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5360\u7528CPU\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002
\n*\u83b7\u53d6\u65b9\u6cd5:
\n*ADB: adb shell top -n 1, adb shell dumpsys cpuinfo\u3002
\n*Profiler (AS\/Instruments): \u5b9e\u65f6\u56fe\u8868，\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7ea7\u5206\u6790\u3002
\n*PerfDog\/GT\/\u5546\u4e1a\u5de5\u5177: \u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u56fe\u8868\u3002
\n*Perfetto\/Systrace: \u67e5\u770bCPU\u9891\u7387\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u5229\u7528\u3001\u7ebf\u7a0b\u8c03\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u5185\u5b58\u6d88\u8017 (Memory Usage):
\n*\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807:
\n*Native Heap: C\/C++\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u3002
\n*Java Heap: Java\/Kotlin\u5bf9\u8c61\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5185\u5b58 (Dalvik\/ART)\u3002
\n*PSS (Proportional Set Size): \u8fdb\u7a0b\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5185\u5b58（\u6309\u5171\u4eab\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8ba1\u7b97），\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u3002
\n*RSS (Resident Set Size): \u8fdb\u7a0b\u5b9e\u9645\u5360\u7528\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5185\u5b58（\u5305\u542b\u5171\u4eab\u5e93）\u3002
\n*VSS (Virtual Set Size): \u8fdb\u7a0b\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\u603b\u91cf\u3002
\n*Private Dirty: \u8fdb\u7a0b\u79c1\u6709\u4e14\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u5185\u5b58（\u4e0d\u80fd\u6362\u51fa）\u3002
\n*OOM\u98ce\u9669: \u4f4e\u5185\u5b58\u8b66\u544a\u3001ANR\u3001\u5d29\u6e83\u3002
\n*\u83b7\u53d6\u65b9\u6cd5:
\n*ADB:
\n*adb shell dumpsys meminfo packagename \/ pid (\u6700\u5168\u9762，\u770bPSS)\u3002
\n*adb shell procstats –hours 3 (\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5)\u3002
\n*Profiler (AS\/Instruments): \u5806\u8f6c\u50a8(Heap Dump)\u5206\u6790\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u68c0\u6d4b(LeakCanary\u96c6\u6210)，\u5b9e\u65f6\u56fe\u8868\u3002
\n*PerfDog\/GT\/\u5546\u4e1a\u5de5\u5177: \u76d1\u63a7PSS\/Java Heap\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u503c\u3002
\n*DDMS (\u5df2\u5f03\u7528，\u529f\u80fd\u5728AS\u4e2d): \u8001\u7248\u672c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u6d41\u91cf\u6d88\u8017 (Network Traffic):
\n*\u4e0a\u884c(Upload)\/\u4e0b\u884c(Download)\u6570\u636e\u603b\u91cf，\u901f\u7387\u3002
\n*\u83b7\u53d6\u65b9\u6cd5:
\n*ADB: adb shell dumpsys netstats detail (\u9700\u8981\u6743\u9650)，adb shell cat \/proc\/net\/xt_qtaguid\/stats (\u66f4\u5e95\u5c42，\u9700\u89e3\u6790)\u3002
\n*Profiler (AS\/Instruments): \u7f51\u7edc\u9762\u677f\u67e5\u770b\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u3002
\n*tcpdump + Wireshark: \u6700\u51c6\u786e，\u5206\u6790\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u5305\u3002
\n*Charles\/Fiddler: \u4ee3\u7406\u6293\u5305，\u7edf\u8ba1\u6d41\u91cf\u3002
\n*PerfDog\/GT\/\u5546\u4e1a\u5de5\u5177: \u96c6\u6210\u76d1\u63a7\u3002
\n*\u624b\u673a\u8bbe\u7f6e: \u90e8\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u91cc\u53ef\u770bApp\u6d41\u91cf\u7edf\u8ba1（\u975e\u5b9e\u65f6）\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u6d41\u7545\u5ea6\/\u5e27\u7387 (Fluency \/ FPS – Frames Per Second):
\n*FPS: \u6bcf\u79d2\u6e32\u67d3\u7684\u5e27\u6570\u300260fps\u662f\u6d41\u7545\u57fa\u51c6\u7ebf\u3002
\n*Jank: \u6389\u5e27\u3001\u5361\u987f\u73b0\u8c61（\u5982\u5355\u5e27\u8017\u65f6>16.67ms @60Hz）\u3002
\n*\u5e27\u8017\u65f6 (Frame Time): \u6e32\u67d3\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e27\u6240\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
\n*\u83b7\u53d6\u65b9\u6cd5:
\n*Android:
\n*\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9009\u9879 -> GPU\u6e32\u67d3\u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u6790 \/ Profile HWUI rendering (\u67f1\u72b6\u56fe)\u3002
\n*adb shell dumpsys gfxinfo packagename \/ framestats (\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u542f\u786c\u4ef6\u52a0\u901f\u6e32\u67d3\u76d1\u63a7)\u3002
\n*Perfetto\/Systrace: \u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u6e32\u67d3\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf（VSync, UI Thread, RenderThread, GPU\u5de5\u4f5c）\u3002
\n*Choreographer API: \u4ee3\u7801\u57cb\u70b9\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e27\u8017\u65f6\u3002
\n*iOS:
\n*Xcode Instruments -> Core Animation (FPS, \u79bb\u5c4f\u6e32\u67d3\u6807\u8bb0)\u3002
\n*CADisplayLink: \u4ee3\u7801\u57cb\u70b9\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e27\u8017\u65f6\u3002
\n*PerfDog\/GT\/\u5546\u4e1a\u5de5\u5177: \u5b9e\u65f6\u663e\u793aFPS\u3001Jank\u6b21\u6570\u3001\u5e27\u8017\u65f6\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u3002
\n*\u9ad8\u901f\u6444\u50cf\u673a: \u7269\u7406\u62cd\u6444\u5c4f\u5e55，\u9010\u5e27\u5206\u6790（\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4f46\u6210\u672c\u9ad8）\u3002<\/p>\n

6.\u5f31\u7f51\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6307\u6807 (Weak Network Metrics):
\n*\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u6a21\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u6761\u4ef6\u5e76\u89c2\u5bdfApp\u884c\u4e3a：
\n*\u8bf7\u6c42\u6210\u529f\u7387\/\u5931\u8d25\u7387\/\u8d85\u65f6\u7387\u3002
\n*\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4 (Latency)\u3002
\n*\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u5ea6 (Throughput)\u3002
\n*\u91cd\u4f20\u7387\u3002
\n*\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4 (\u5728\u5f31\u7f51\u4e0b)\u3002
\n*UI\u53cd\u9988（\u52a0\u8f7d\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u8d85\u65f6\u63d0\u793a\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406）\u3002
\n*\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027（\u5f31\u7f51\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e，\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u540c\u6b65）\u3002
\n*\u83b7\u53d6\u65b9\u6cd5: \u5f31\u7f51\u5de5\u5177\u6a21\u62df\u73af\u5883 + \u6293\u5305\u5de5\u5177(Charles\/Wireshark)\u5206\u6790 + App\u65e5\u5fd7 + \u6027\u80fd\u5de5\u5177\u76d1\u63a7 + \u4eba\u5de5\u89c2\u5bdf\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

7.UI\u6e32\u67d3\u6027\u80fd (UI Rendering Performance):
\n*\u5173\u952e\u70b9:
\n*\u5e03\u5c40\u590d\u6742\u5ea6: \u5d4c\u5957\u5c42\u7ea7\u3001\u89c6\u56fe\u6570\u91cf\u3002
\n*\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7ed8\u5236 (Overdraw): \u540c\u4e00\u50cf\u7d20\u70b9\u88ab\u591a\u6b21\u7ed8\u5236\u3002
\n*\u5e03\u5c40\u8017\u65f6 (Layout\/Measure Time): \u8ba1\u7b97\u63a7\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
\n*\u7ed8\u5236\u8017\u65f6 (Draw Time): \u5c06\u89c6\u56fe\u7ed8\u5236\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
\n*\u79bb\u5c4f\u6e32\u67d3 (Off-screen Rendering): \u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u79bb\u5c4f\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u7ed8\u5236\u64cd\u4f5c（\u5706\u89d2\u3001\u9634\u5f71\u7b49），\u6d88\u8017GPU\u8d44\u6e90\u3002
\n*\u83b7\u53d6\u65b9\u6cd5:
\n*Android:
\n*\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9009\u9879 -> \u8c03\u8bd5GPU\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7ed8\u5236 (\u989c\u8272\u6807\u8bc6\u4e0d\u540c\u7ed8\u5236\u6b21\u6570)\u3002
\n*adb shell dumpsys gfxinfo (\u5305\u542b\u90e8\u5206\u4fe1\u606f)\u3002
\n*Layout Inspector (AS): \u67e5\u770b\u89c6\u56fe\u5c42\u7ea7\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\u3002
\n*Perfetto\/Systrace: \u5206\u6790UI Thread\u548cRenderThread\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d，\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8017\u65f6\u7684measure\/layout\/draw\u3002
\n*iOS:
\n*Xcode Instruments -> Core Animation (\u79bb\u5c4f\u6e32\u67d3\u4f1a\u6807\u8bb0\u9ec4\u8272)\u3002
\n*Xcode View Debugger: \u67e5\u770b\u89c6\u56fe\u5c42\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001 App\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u81ea\u7814 (\u9ad8\u9636\u6280\u80fd)<\/p>\n

*\u52a8\u673a:
\n*\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u9700\u6c42（\u5982\u6e38\u620f\u5f15\u64ce\u6df1\u5ea6\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\u7279\u6b8a\u6307\u6807）\u3002
\n*\u96c6\u6210\u5230CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u56de\u5f52\u3002
\n*\u7edf\u4e00\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0，\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u8fd0\u7ef4\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u5408\u3002
\n*\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c（\u907f\u514d\u5546\u4e1a\u5de5\u5177\u8bb8\u53ef\u8d39）\u3002
\n*\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002
\n*\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u6808:
\n*\u8bed\u8a00: Python (\u811a\u672c\u5316\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u9996\u9009), Java\/Kotlin (Android SDK\u96c6\u6210), Swift\/Objective-C (iOS\u96c6\u6210), JavaScript (\u6df7\u5408\u6846\u67b6\u5982React Native\/Flutter\u63d2\u4ef6)\u3002
\n*\u5e73\u53f0API:
\n*Android: ADB\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5c01\u88c5, dumpsys\u89e3\u6790, Debug\/Debug.MemoryInfo\/ActivityManager API, Choreographer API, TrafficStats API, BatteryManager API\u3002
\n*iOS: Instruments Automation (\u9700xctest), sysctl, mach task APIs (task_info, thread_info), CADisplayLink, Network Framework (\u6d41\u91cf\u7edf\u8ba1\u8f83\u96be), ProcessInfo, os_signpost API (\u6253\u70b9)\u3002
\n*\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6: \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8c03\u7528\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u6790\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5171\u4eab\u3001Socket\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u6ce8\u5165Agent\u3002
\n*\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u5206\u6790: Pandas, NumPy, Matplotlib (Python), \u6570\u636e\u5e93(MySQL, InfluxDB), \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5e93(Grafana)\u3002
\n*\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u96c6\u6210: Appium, XCTest, UIAutomator, Espresso\u3002
\n*\u670d\u52a1\u7aef: Web\u6846\u67b6(Flask\/Django), API\u8bbe\u8ba1, \u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3002
\n*\u81ea\u7814\u5de5\u5177\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3e\u4f8b:
\n*\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6Agent: \u690d\u5165App\u5185\u90e8，\u6309\u9700\u91c7\u96c6\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8017\u65f6\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u8be6\u60c5\u7b49\u3002
\n*\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c: \u7ed3\u5408UI\u81ea\u52a8\u5316(Appium\u7b49)\u6216Monkey，\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u5e76\u91c7\u96c6\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u3002
\n*\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u805a\u5408\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5e73\u53f0: \u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81eaAgent\u6216\u811a\u672c\u7684\u6570\u636e，\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u751f\u6210\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u3002
\n*CI\/CD\u96c6\u6210\u63d2\u4ef6: \u5728\u6784\u5efa\u6216\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u57fa\u7ebf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002
\n*\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u5de5\u5177: \u5982\u6df1\u5ea6\u6e38\u620f\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u5668\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u6846\u67b6(Flutter\/RN)\u4e13\u5c5e\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u65bd\u8981\u70b9：<\/p>\n

1.\u660e\u786e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u573a\u666f: \u65b0\u7248\u672c？\u7ade\u54c1\u5bf9\u6bd4？\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u8def\u5f84？\u538b\u529b\u573a\u666f？
\n2.\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7ec4\u5408: \u6839\u636e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u6210\u672c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5546\u4e1a\u5de5\u5177(\u5982PerfDog)\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d，\u539f\u751f\u5de5\u5177(Profiler\/Instruments\/Perfetto)\u7528\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5206\u6790，\u81ea\u7814\u5de5\u5177\u89e3\u51b3\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002
\n3.\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u7ebf (Baseline): \u5728\u6027\u80fd\u826f\u597d\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u8bb0\u5f55\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\u503c\u3002\u540e\u7eed\u7248\u672c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002
\n4.\u63a7\u5236\u53d8\u91cf: \u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u4e00\u81f4（\u8bbe\u5907\u578b\u53f7\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u3001\u540e\u53f0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u9884\u70ed\u72b6\u6001）\u3002
\n5.\u591a\u6b21\u91c7\u6837: \u5355\u6b21\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u6ce2\u52a8，\u9700\u8981\u591a\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u53d6\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u6216\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u3002
\n6.\u5173\u6ce8\u7528\u6237\u611f\u77e5: \u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u6700\u7ec8\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5361\u987f\u3001\u53d1\u70ed\u3001\u8017\u7535\u5feb\u3001\u52a0\u8f7d\u6162\u662f\u7528\u6237\u6700\u654f\u611f\u7684\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u6307\u6807\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u4f53\u9a8c\u5224\u65ad\u3002
\n7.\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u5b9a\u4f4d: \u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6570\u636e（\u5982\u9ad8CPU\u65f6\u770bPerfetto\/Time Profiler\u7684\u706b\u7130\u56fe，\u9ad8\u5185\u5b58\u65f6\u770bHeap Dump，\u5361\u987f\u65f6\u770bFPS\u548cSystrace\/Perfetto\u7684\u6e32\u67d3\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf）\u3002
\n8.\u62a5\u544a\u4e0e\u8ddf\u8fdb: \u6e05\u6670\u62a5\u544a\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898（\u6307\u6807\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3001\u73b0\u8c61\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u590d\u73b0\u6b65\u9aa4\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae），\u5e76\u8ddf\u8fdb\u4fee\u590d\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb，\u4f60\u5c06\u5177\u5907\u4ece\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u6307\u6807\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u6df1\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u7684\u5168\u65b9\u4f4dApp\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u5e95\u5c42\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807： \u786e\u4fddApp\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u6d41\u7545\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u5408\u7406，\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002
\n\u4e00\u3001 App\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u5927\u5168 (\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1)
\n*\u7cfb\u7edf\u539f\u751f\u5de5\u5177：
\n*Android:
\n*ADB (Android Debug Bridge): \u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177，\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e（CPU, Mem, FPS\u521d\u6b65）\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5378\u8f7d\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b49\u3002adb shell dumpsys, adb shell top, a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[137],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-79712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-137"],"yoast_head":"\nApp\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/79712.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"App\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb - 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