{"id":79601,"date":"2026-03-02T16:05:49","date_gmt":"2026-03-02T08:05:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/79601.html"},"modified":"2026-03-02T16:05:49","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T08:05:49","slug":"ansible-100-%e5%8f%b0%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%80%e9%94%ae%e7%ae%a1%e6%8e%a7%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98-%e8%bf%9b%e9%98%b6%e7%89%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/79601.html","title":{"rendered":"Ansible 100 \u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e00\u952e\u7ba1\u63a7\u5b9e\u6218 \u8fdb\u9636\u7248"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ansible 100\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e00\u952e\u7ba1\u63a7\u5b9e\u6218（\u5b8c\u6574\u7248）<\/h2>\n

Ansible\u662f100\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6279\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u6848\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3001SSH\u539f\u751f\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u652f\u6301\u5e76\u53d1\/\u5206\u6279\/\u56de\u6eda，\u65e2\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u624b\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4f4e\u6548\u95ee\u9898，\u53c8\u80fd\u89c4\u907fShell\u811a\u672c\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\u573a\u666f\u5230\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357，\u5b8c\u6574\u8986\u76d6100\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u952e\u7ba1\u63a7\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b，\u6240\u6709\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236\u843d\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u6761\u4ef6（\u5fc5\u770b）<\/h3>\n

1. \u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42<\/h4>\n\n\u89d2\u8272\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u6c42<\/tr>\n\n\n\n
\u63a7\u5236\u8282\u70b9<\/td>\n2\u68384G\u4ee5\u4e0a（\u4efb\u610fLinux）<\/td>\nCentOS7+\/Ubuntu18.04+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u88ab\u63a7\u8282\u70b9<\/td>\n\u65e0\u6700\u4f4e\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n\u4e3b\u6d41Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248（100\u53f0）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2. \u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf（\u9002\u914d100\u53f0\u89c4\u6a21）<\/h4>\n
    \n
  • \u2705 \u65e0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef：\u88ab\u63a7\u7aef\u4ec5\u9700SSH\u548cPython（Linux\u9ed8\u8ba4\u81ea\u5e26）；<\/li>\n
  • \u2705 \u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c：\u53ef\u6307\u5b9a\u5e76\u53d1\u6570（100\u53f0\u5efa\u8bae50\u5e76\u53d1），\u79d2\u7ea7\u5b8c\u6210\u64cd\u4f5c；<\/li>\n
  • \u2705 \u5e42\u7b49\u6027：\u91cd\u590d\u6267\u884c\u540c\u4e00\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f02\u5e38（\u5982\u91cd\u590d\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6）；<\/li>\n
  • \u2705 \u53ef\u5ba1\u8ba1：\u6240\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7Playbook\u811a\u672c\u8ffd\u6eaf，\u907f\u514d\u4eba\u5de5\u8bef\u64cd\u4f5c；<\/li>\n
  • \u2705 \u5168\u573a\u666f\u8986\u76d6：\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u53d1\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u63a7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa（\u63a7\u5236\u8282\u70b9+100\u53f0\u88ab\u63a7\u8282\u70b9）<\/h3>\n

    1. \u63a7\u5236\u8282\u70b9\u5b89\u88c5Ansible<\/h4>\n

    # CentOS\/RHEL<\/span>
    \nyum install<\/span> -y epel-release &&<\/span> yum install<\/span> -y ansible
    \n# Ubuntu\/Debian<\/span>
    \napt<\/span> update &&<\/span> apt<\/span> install<\/span> -y ansible<\/p>\n

    # \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<\/span>
    \nansible –version # \u8f93\u51faansible 2.14+\u7248\u672c\u5373\u53ef（\u63a8\u83502.10+）<\/span><\/p>\n

    2. \u514d\u5bc6\u767b\u5f55\u914d\u7f6e（\u6838\u5fc3！\u907f\u514d100\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f93\u5bc6\u7801）<\/h4>\n

    Ansible\u9ed8\u8ba4\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u8fde\u63a5，100\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u914d\u7f6e\u514d\u5bc6，\u5426\u5219\u6279\u91cf\u64cd\u4f5c\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

    # \u6b65\u9aa41：\u63a7\u5236\u8282\u70b9\u751f\u6210SSH\u5bc6\u94a5（\u65e0\u5bc6\u7801\u56de\u8f66）<\/span>
    \nssh-keygen -t rsa -b 2048<\/span> -N ""<\/span> -f ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa<\/p>\n

    # \u6b65\u9aa42：\u6279\u91cf\u5206\u53d1\u516c\u94a5\u5230100\u53f0\u88ab\u63a7\u8282\u70b9（\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f）<\/span>
    \n## \u65b9\u5f0f1：\u624b\u52a8（\u9002\u5408\u5c11\u91cf\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u793a\u4f8b）<\/span>
    \nssh-copy-id root@192.168.1.10
    \nssh-copy-id root@192.168.1.11
    \n# … \u91cd\u590d100\u6b21（\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350，\u4ec5\u6f14\u793a）<\/span><\/p>\n

    ## \u65b9\u5f0f2：\u811a\u672c\u6279\u91cf\u5206\u53d1（\u63a8\u8350100\u53f0\u89c4\u6a21）<\/span>
    \n# \u65b0\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6e05\u5355\u6587\u4ef6：hosts.txt（\u683c\u5f0f：IP:\u7528\u6237\u540d:\u5bc6\u7801）<\/span>
    \ncat<\/span> ><\/span> hosts.txt <<<\/span> EOF
    \n192.168.1.10:root:Passwd@123
    \n192.168.1.11:root:Passwd@123
    \n# … \u8865\u5145\u5269\u4f5998\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668
    \nEOF<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u6279\u91cf\u5206\u53d1\u516c\u94a5\u811a\u672c<\/span>
    \ncat<\/span> ><\/span> ssh_copy_batch.sh <<<\/span> EOF
    \n#!\/bin\/bash
    \n# \u5b89\u88c5sshpass（\u514d\u4ea4\u4e92\u8f93\u5bc6\u7801）
    \nyum install -y sshpass > \/dev\/null 2>&1 || apt install -y sshpass > \/dev\/null 2>&1<\/p>\n

    # \u904d\u5386\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6e05\u5355
    \nwhile IFS=":" read -r IP USER PWD; do
    \n if [[ -z \\\\$IP<\/span> || \\\\$IP<\/span> =~ ^# ]]; then
    \n continue
    \n fi
    \n echo "===== \u5206\u53d1\u516c\u94a5\u5230 \\\\$IP<\/span> ====="
    \n sshpass -p "\\\\$PWD<\/span>" ssh-copy-id -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no \\\\$USER<\/span>@\\\\$IP<\/span> > \/dev\/null 2>&1
    \n if [ \\\\$?<\/span> -eq 0 ]; then
    \n echo "\\\\$IP<\/span> \u516c\u94a5\u5206\u53d1\u6210\u529f"
    \n else
    \n echo "\\\\$IP<\/span> \u516c\u94a5\u5206\u53d1\u5931\u8d25"
    \n fi
    \ndone < hosts.txt
    \nEOF<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c<\/span>
    \nchmod<\/span> +x ssh_copy_batch.sh
    \n.\/ssh_copy_batch.sh<\/p>\n

    3. \u914d\u7f6eAnsible\u4e3b\u673a\u6e05\u5355（\u6838\u5fc3\u914d\u7f6e）<\/h4>\n

    Ansible\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u673a\u6e05\u5355\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u652f\u6301\u5206\u7ec4\u3001\u53d8\u91cf，\u9002\u914d100\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u7ba1\u63a7（\u5982\u6309\u4e1a\u52a1\/\u673a\u623f\u5206\u7ec4）\u3002<\/p>\n

    # \u7f16\u8f91\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6e05\u5355\u6587\u4ef6（\u4e5f\u53ef\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49）<\/span>
    \nvim<\/span> \/etc\/ansible\/hosts<\/p>\n

    # \u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b（100\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5206\u7ec4\u7ba1\u7406）<\/span>
    \n[<\/span>all_servers]<\/span> # \u6240\u6709100\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u603b\u7ec4<\/span>
    \n192.168<\/span>.1.[<\/span>10<\/span>:109]<\/span> # \u6279\u91cf\u7b80\u5199（192.168.1.10~192.168.1.109，\u5171100\u53f0）<\/span><\/p>\n

    [<\/span>web_servers]<\/span> # Web\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ec4（\u793a\u4f8b：20\u53f0）<\/span>
    \n192.168<\/span>.1.[<\/span>10<\/span>:29]<\/span><\/p>\n

    [<\/span>db_servers]<\/span> # \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ec4（\u793a\u4f8b：10\u53f0）<\/span>
    \n192.168<\/span>.1.[<\/span>30<\/span>:39]<\/span><\/p>\n

    [<\/span>other_servers]<\/span> # \u5176\u4ed6\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ec4（\u793a\u4f8b：70\u53f0）<\/span>
    \n192.168<\/span>.1.[<\/span>40<\/span>:109]<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf（\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u7528）<\/span>
    \n[<\/span>all_servers:vars]<\/span>
    \nansible_ssh_user<\/span>=<\/span>root # \u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237<\/span>
    \nansible_ssh_port<\/span>=<\/span>22<\/span> # SSH\u7aef\u53e3<\/span>
    \nansible_python_interpreter<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/bin\/python3 # Python\u8def\u5f84（\u907f\u514d\u6267\u884c\u62a5\u9519）<\/span><\/p>\n

    4. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fde\u901a\u6027（\u9a8c\u8bc1100\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668）<\/h4>\n

    # \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fde\u901a\u6027（\u5e76\u53d1\u657050，100\u53f0\u79d2\u7ea7\u5b8c\u6210）<\/span>
    \nansible all_servers -f 50<\/span> -m ping<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u8f93\u51fa\u793a\u4f8b（\u6210\u529f\u4e3apong，\u5931\u8d25\u4f1a\u6807\u6ce8）<\/span>
    \n192.168<\/span>.1.10 |<\/span> SUCCESS =<\/span>><\/span> {<\/span>
    \n "ansible_facts"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n "discovered_interpreter_python"<\/span>:<\/span> "\/usr\/bin\/python3"<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>,
    \n "changed"<\/span>:<\/span> false,
    \n "ping"<\/span>:<\/span> "pong"<\/span>
    \n}<\/span>
    \n# … \u5269\u4f5999\u53f0\u8f93\u51fa<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4e09\u3001100\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6838\u5fc3\u7ba1\u63a7\u64cd\u4f5c（\u4e00\u952e\u6267\u884c）<\/h3>\n

    1. \u6279\u91cf\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4（\u57fa\u7840\u64cd\u4f5c）<\/h4>\n

    \u652f\u6301\u4efb\u610fLinux\u547d\u4ee4，\u4e00\u952e\u4e0b\u53d1\u5230100\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u6309\u7ec4\/\u5168\u91cf\u6267\u884c\u5747\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

    # \u8bed\u6cd5：ansible <\u7ec4\u540d> -f <\u5e76\u53d1\u6570> -m <\u6a21\u5757> -a <\u547d\u4ee4><\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u793a\u4f8b1：\u6240\u6709100\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67e5\u770b\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>
    \nansible all_servers -f 50<\/span> -m command<\/span> -a "free -m"<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u793a\u4f8b2：Web\u7ec420\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67e5\u770b\u78c1\u76d8\u5360\u7528<\/span>
    \nansible web_servers -f 20<\/span> -m shell -a "df -h | grep \/data"<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u793a\u4f8b3：\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540c\u6b65\u65f6\u95f4（\u5173\u952e！\u907f\u514d\u96c6\u7fa4\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4）<\/span>
    \nansible all_servers -f 50<\/span> -m shell -a "ntpdate ntp.aliyun.com && hwclock -w"<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u793a\u4f8b4：\u6267\u884c\u590d\u6742\u811a\u672c（\u672c\u5730\u811a\u672c\u4e00\u952e\u4e0b\u53d1\u5e76\u6267\u884c）<\/span>
    \n# \u5148\u5199\u672c\u5730\u811a\u672c：test.sh<\/span>
    \ncat<\/span> ><\/span> test.sh <<<\/span> EOF
    \n#!\/bin\/bash
    \necho "\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP：\\\\$(<\/span>hostname<\/span> -I)<\/span><\/span>"
    \necho "\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4：\\\\$(<\/span>date<\/span>)<\/span><\/span>"
    \necho "CPU\u6838\u5fc3\u6570：\\\\$(<\/span>nproc)<\/span><\/span>"
    \nEOF<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u4e00\u952e\u4e0b\u53d1\u5e76\u6267\u884c<\/span>
    \nansible all_servers -f 50<\/span> -m copy -a "src=.\/test.sh dest=\/tmp\/test.sh mode=0755"<\/span>
    \nansible all_servers -f 50<\/span> -m shell -a "\/tmp\/test.sh > \/tmp\/server_info.log"<\/span><\/p>\n

    2. \u6279\u91cf\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u53d1（\u914d\u7f6e\/\u5b89\u88c5\u5305）<\/h4>\n

    \u4e00\u952e\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\/\u76ee\u5f55\u5206\u53d1\u5230100\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u652f\u6301\u6743\u9650\u3001\u6240\u6709\u8005\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

    # \u793a\u4f8b1：\u5206\u53d1nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u6240\u6709Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span>
    \nansible web_servers -f 20<\/span> -m copy -a "src=\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf dest=\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf owner=root group=root mode=0644"<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u793a\u4f8b2：\u5206\u53d1\u5b89\u88c5\u5305（\u5982jdk）\u5230\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span>
    \nansible all_servers -f 50<\/span> -m copy -a "src=\/opt\/jdk-17.tar.gz dest=\/opt\/jdk-17.tar.gz"<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u793a\u4f8b3：\u540c\u6b65\u76ee\u5f55（\u5982\u9879\u76ee\u4ee3\u7801）\u5230Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span>
    \nansible web_servers -f 20<\/span> -m synchronize -a "src=\/var\/www\/html\/ dest=\/var\/www\/html\/ delete=yes"<\/span>
    \n# delete=yes：\u4fdd\u6301\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u672c\u5730\u4e00\u81f4（\u5220\u9664\u591a\u4f59\u6587\u4ef6）<\/span><\/p>\n

    3. \u6279\u91cf\u5b89\u88c5\/\u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6（\u5168\u91cf\/\u5206\u7ec4）<\/h4>\n

    \u652f\u6301yum\/apt\/pip\u7b49\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668，\u5e42\u7b49\u6267\u884c（\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5219\u8df3\u8fc7）\u3002<\/p>\n

    # \u793a\u4f8b1：\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5docker<\/span>
    \nansible all_servers -f 50<\/span> -m yum -a "name=docker state=installed"<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u793a\u4f8b2：Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5nginx+php<\/span>
    \nansible web_servers -f 20<\/span> -m yum -a "name=nginx,php-fpm state=installed"<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u793a\u4f8b3：\u5378\u8f7d\u591a\u4f59\u8f6f\u4ef6（\u5982telnet）<\/span>
    \nansible all_servers -f 50<\/span> -m yum -a "name=telnet state=absent"<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u793a\u4f8b4：\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u8f6f\u4ef6（\u5982nginx-1.24）<\/span>
    \nansible web_servers -f 20<\/span> -m yum -a "name=nginx-1.24.0 state=installed"<\/span><\/p>\n

    4. \u6279\u91cf\u7ba1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1（\u542f\u52a8\/\u91cd\u542f\/\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f）<\/h4>\n

    # \u793a\u4f8b1：\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u52a8docker\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<\/span>
    \nansible all_servers -f 50<\/span> -m service<\/span> -a "name=docker state=started enabled=yes"<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u793a\u4f8b2：Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u91cd\u542fnginx（\u5148\u9a8c\u8bc1\u914d\u7f6e\u518d\u91cd\u542f，\u907f\u514d\u62a5\u9519）<\/span>
    \nansible web_servers -f 20<\/span> -m shell -a "nginx -t && systemctl restart nginx"<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u793a\u4f8b3：\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u91cd\u542fmysql，\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u72b6\u6001<\/span>
    \nansible db_servers -f 10<\/span> -m service<\/span> -a "name=mysqld state=restarted"<\/span>
    \nansible db_servers -f 10<\/span> -m command<\/span> -a "systemctl status mysqld | grep Active"<\/span><\/p>\n

    5. \u6279\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406（\u66ff\u6362\u914d\u7f6e\/\u4fee\u6539\u53c2\u6570）<\/h4>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7lineinfile\/replace\u6a21\u5757\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6，\u907f\u514d\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n

    # \u793a\u4f8b1：\u4fee\u6539\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684SSH\u7aef\u53e3（\u4ece22\u6539\u4e3a2222）<\/span>
    \nansible all_servers -f 50<\/span> -m lineinfile -a "path=\/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config regexp='^Port' line='Port 2222'"<\/span>
    \nansible all_servers -f 50<\/span> -m service<\/span> -a "name=sshd state=restarted"<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u793a\u4f8b2：\u7981\u7528\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684root\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55<\/span>
    \nansible all_servers -f 50<\/span> -m lineinfile -a "path=\/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config regexp='^PermitRootLogin' line='PermitRootLogin no'"<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u793a\u4f8b3：\u66ff\u6362\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u91cf（\u5982\u66ff\u6362\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5730\u5740）<\/span>
    \nansible web_servers -f 20<\/span> -m replace -a "path=\/etc\/php.ini regexp='192.168.1.30' replace='192.168.1.31'"<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u8fdb\u9636\u5b9e\u6218：Playbook（100\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u914d\u7f6e）<\/h3>\n

    \u5355\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u9002\u5408\u4e34\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c，Playbook\u9002\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3001\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u3001\u590d\u6742\u573a\u666f（\u5982100\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u90e8\u7f72）\u3002<\/p>\n

    1. \u7f16\u5199Playbook（\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u793a\u4f8b）<\/h4>\n

    \u65b0\u5efaserver_init.yml，\u5b9e\u73b0100\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e00\u952e\u521d\u59cb\u5316（\u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u5185\u6838\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u5177）：<\/p>\n

    —<\/span>
    \n–<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> all_servers # \u9488\u5bf9\u6240\u6709100\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span>
    \n remote_user<\/span>:<\/span> root # \u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237<\/span>
    \n gather_facts<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span> # \u6536\u96c6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fe1\u606f（\u5982\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c）<\/span>
    \n serial<\/span>:<\/span> 50<\/span> # \u5206\u6279\u6267\u884c（\u6bcf\u627950\u53f0，\u907f\u514d\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8fc7\u9ad8）<\/span><\/p>\n

    tasks<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n # \u4efb\u52a11：\u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899\u548cSELinux<\/span>
    \n –<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> \u5173\u95edfirewalld
    \n service<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n name<\/span>:<\/span> firewalld
    \n state<\/span>:<\/span> stopped
    \n enabled<\/span>:<\/span> no<\/p>\n

    –<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> \u5173\u95edSELinux
    \n lineinfile<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n path<\/span>:<\/span> \/etc\/selinux\/config
    \n regexp<\/span>:<\/span> '^SELINUX='<\/span>
    \n line<\/span>:<\/span> 'SELINUX=disabled'<\/span>
    \n –<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> \u7acb\u5373\u751f\u6548SELinux
    \n command<\/span>:<\/span> setenforce 0
    \n ignore_errors<\/span>:<\/span> yes # \u5ffd\u7565\u5df2\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u62a5\u9519<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u4efb\u52a12：\u5b89\u88c5\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u5177<\/span>
    \n –<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> \u5b89\u88c5\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177
    \n yum<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n name<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>wget,<\/span> vim,<\/span> net–<\/span>tools,<\/span> ntpdate]<\/span>
    \n state<\/span>:<\/span> installed<\/p>\n

    # \u4efb\u52a13：\u4f18\u5316\u5185\u6838\u53c2\u6570<\/span>
    \n –<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> \u6dfb\u52a0\u5185\u6838\u914d\u7f6e
    \n copy<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n content<\/span>:<\/span> |<\/span>
    \n net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
    \n net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
    \n net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1<\/span>
    \n dest<\/span>:<\/span> \/etc\/sysctl.d\/k8s.conf
    \n mode<\/span>:<\/span> 0644<\/span>
    \n –<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> \u751f\u6548\u5185\u6838\u53c2\u6570
    \n command<\/span>:<\/span> sysctl –<\/span>–<\/span>system<\/p>\n

    # \u4efb\u52a14：\u540c\u6b65\u65f6\u95f4<\/span>
    \n –<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> \u540c\u6b65\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4
    \n shell<\/span>:<\/span> ntpdate ntp.aliyun.com &&<\/span> hwclock –<\/span>w<\/p>\n

    # \u4efb\u52a15：\u7981\u7528swap<\/span>
    \n –<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> \u5173\u95edswap
    \n command<\/span>:<\/span> swapoff –<\/span>a
    \n –<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> \u6c38\u4e45\u7981\u7528swap
    \n lineinfile<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n path<\/span>:<\/span> \/etc\/fstab
    \n regexp<\/span>:<\/span> 'swap'<\/span>
    \n line<\/span>:<\/span> '#\\\\0'<\/span>
    \n backrefs<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/p>\n

    2. \u6267\u884cPlaybook（\u4e00\u952e\u521d\u59cb\u5316100\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668）<\/h4>\n

    # \u6267\u884cPlaybook（\u5e76\u53d1\u657050，\u5206\u6279\u6267\u884c）<\/span>
    \nansible-playbook -f 50<\/span> server_init.yml<\/p>\n

    # \u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u8bf4\u660e：<\/span>
    \n# PLAY [all_servers] ：\u4efb\u52a1\u5f00\u59cb<\/span>
    \n# TASK [Gathering Facts] ：\u6536\u96c6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>
    \n# TASK [\u5173\u95edfirewalld] ：\u6267\u884c\u5bf9\u5e94\u4efb\u52a1<\/span>
    \n# … \u6bcf\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u6210\u529f\/\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u91cf<\/span>
    \n# PLAY RECAP ：\u6c47\u603b（\u5982100\u53f0\u6210\u529f，0\u53f0\u5931\u8d25）<\/span><\/p>\n

    3. Playbook\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6280\u5de7（\u9002\u914d100\u53f0\u89c4\u6a21）<\/h4>\n
      \n
    • \u5206\u6279\u6267\u884c：serial: 20（\u6bcf\u627920\u53f0，\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u5fc5\u7528，\u907f\u514d\u96ea\u5d29）；<\/li>\n
    • \u5931\u8d25\u91cd\u8bd5：\u6dfb\u52a0retries: 3（\u5931\u8d25\u91cd\u8bd53\u6b21）；<\/li>\n
    • \u6761\u4ef6\u6267\u884c：\u6309\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u6267\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c（\u5982CentOS7\/8\u533a\u5206）；<\/li>\n
    • \u53d8\u91cf\u590d\u7528：\u901a\u8fc7vars\u5b9a\u4e49\u53d8\u91cf，\u907f\u514d\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u793a\u4f8b（\u6761\u4ef6\u6267\u884c+\u5931\u8d25\u91cd\u8bd5）：<\/p>\n

      tasks<\/span>:<\/span>
      \n –<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> \u5b89\u88c5docker（CentOS7）
      \n yum<\/span>:<\/span>
      \n name<\/span>:<\/span> docker
      \n state<\/span>:<\/span> installed
      \n when<\/span>:<\/span> ansible_distribution == "CentOS" and ansible_distribution_major_version == "7"
      \n retries<\/span>:<\/span> 3<\/span>
      \n delay<\/span>:<\/span> 5<\/span> # \u91cd\u8bd5\u95f4\u96945\u79d2<\/span>
      \n register<\/span>:<\/span> result
      \n until<\/span>:<\/span> result is succeeded<\/p>\n

      \u4e94\u3001100\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u63a7\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357（\u6838\u5fc3）<\/h3>\n

      1. \u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\u5751<\/h4>\n
        \n
      • \u57511：\u5e76\u53d1\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u9ad8（\u5982100），\u5bfc\u81f4\u63a7\u5236\u8282\u70b9\/\u88ab\u63a7\u8282\u70b9\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3002
        \n\u2705 \u907f\u5751\u65b9\u6848：\u5e76\u53d1\u6570\u8bbe\u4e3a50（100\u53f0），\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u4e3a20，\u907f\u514d\u540c\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u57512：\u6267\u884c\u957f\u8017\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c（\u5982\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6）\u65f6\u963b\u585e，\u65e0\u8fdb\u5ea6\u53cd\u9988\u3002
        \n\u2705 \u907f\u5751\u65b9\u6848：\u4f7f\u7528ansible-playbook -v\u67e5\u770b\u8be6\u7ec6\u8fdb\u5ea6，\u6216\u62c6\u5206\u4efb\u52a1\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2aPlaybook\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        2. \u8fde\u63a5\u4e0e\u6743\u9650\u5751<\/h4>\n
          \n
        • \u57511：\u90e8\u5206\u670d\u52a1\u5668SSH\u7aef\u53e3\u975e22，\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25\u3002
          \n\u2705 \u907f\u5751\u65b9\u6848：\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u6e05\u5355\u4e2d\u6309\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u7aef\u53e3\u53d8\u91cf：[special_servers]
          \n192.168.1.20 ansible_ssh_port=2222
          \n192.168.1.21 ansible_ssh_port=2222<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        • \u57512：\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u6267\u884c\u65e0\u6743\u9650，sudo\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5bc6\u7801\u3002
          \n\u2705 \u907f\u5751\u65b9\u6848：\u88ab\u63a7\u7aef\u914d\u7f6esudo\u514d\u5bc6，\u6216Playbook\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0sudo: yes：–<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> all_servers
          \n remote_user<\/span>:<\/span> ops
          \n become<\/span>:<\/span> yes # \u7b49\u540c\u4e8esudo<\/span>
          \n become_method<\/span>:<\/span> sudo<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          3. \u6267\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u5751<\/h4>\n
            \n
          • \u57511：\u6279\u91cf\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e1a\u52a1\u96ea\u5d29（\u5982100\u53f0Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540c\u65f6\u91cd\u542f）\u3002
            \n\u2705 \u907f\u5751\u65b9\u6848：<\/p>\n
              \n
            • \u4f7f\u7528serial\u5206\u6279\u91cd\u542f：serial: 10（\u6bcf\u627910\u53f0，\u95f4\u96945\u5206\u949f）；<\/li>\n
            • \u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5：\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u7528\u518d\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6279\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
            • \u57512：\u8bef\u64cd\u4f5c\u5168\u91cf\u670d\u52a1\u5668（\u5982\u8bef\u5220\u6587\u4ef6）\u3002
              \n\u2705 \u907f\u5751\u65b9\u6848：<\/p>\n
                \n
              • \u6267\u884c\u524d\u5148\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u9a8c\u8bc1：ansible web_servers –limit 192.168.1.10 -m command -a "rm -rf \/tmp\/test"；<\/li>\n
              • Playbook\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0check_mode: yes（\u6a21\u62df\u6267\u884c，\u4e0d\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                4. \u7ed3\u679c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5751<\/h4>\n
                  \n
                • \u5751：\u6279\u91cf\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\u65e0\u65e5\u5fd7，\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5931\u8d25\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002
                  \n\u2705 \u907f\u5751\u65b9\u6848：<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  • \u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u8f93\u51fa\u65e5\u5fd7\u5230\u6587\u4ef6：ansible all_servers -f 50 -m command -a "free -m" > \/tmp\/server_mem.log；<\/li>\n
                  • Playbook\u6267\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7：ansible-playbook server_init.yml > \/tmp\/init_log.log 2>&1；<\/li>\n
                  • \u63d0\u53d6\u5931\u8d25\u670d\u52a1\u5668：grep "FAILED" \/tmp\/init_log.log | awk '{print $1}' > \/tmp\/fail_servers.txt\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u516d\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u4f18\u5316（100\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5fc5\u914d）<\/h3>\n

                    1. \u914d\u7f6eAnsible\u52a0\u901f（\u63d0\u5347\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387）<\/h4>\n

                    # \u7f16\u8f91ansible\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
                    \nvim<\/span> \/etc\/ansible\/ansible.cfg<\/p>\n

                    # \u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e<\/span>
                    \n[<\/span>defaults]<\/span>
                    \nhost_key_checking =<\/span> False # \u5173\u95ed\u4e3b\u673a\u5bc6\u94a5\u68c0\u67e5<\/span>
                    \npipelining =<\/span> True # \u5f00\u542f\u7ba1\u9053\u6a21\u5f0f，\u51cf\u5c11SSH\u8fde\u63a5\u6b21\u6570<\/span>
                    \nforks =<\/span> 50<\/span> # \u9ed8\u8ba4\u5e76\u53d1\u657050<\/span>
                    \ntimeout<\/span> =<\/span> 10<\/span> # SSH\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f610\u79d2<\/span><\/p>\n

                    [<\/span>ssh_connection]<\/span>
                    \ncontrol_path =<\/span> %(<\/span>directory)<\/span>s\/%%h-%%r # \u4f18\u5316SSH\u63a7\u5236\u8def\u5f84<\/span>
                    \ncontrol_master =<\/span> auto # \u5f00\u542fSSH\u957f\u8fde\u63a5<\/span>
                    \ncontrol_persist =<\/span> 30s # \u957f\u8fde\u63a5\u4fdd\u630130\u79d2<\/span><\/p>\n

                    2. \u642d\u5efaAnsible Tower\/AWX（\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7ba1\u63a7）<\/h4>\n

                    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f，\u53ef\u642d\u5efaAWX（Ansible Tower\u5f00\u6e90\u7248），\u5b9e\u73b0：<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • Web\u754c\u9762\u4e00\u952e\u6267\u884cPlaybook；<\/li>\n
                    • 100\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u7ec4；<\/li>\n
                    • \u64cd\u4f5c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u63a7；<\/li>\n
                    • \u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1（\u5982\u6bcf\u65e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5de1\u68c0）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      3. \u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/h4>\n
                        \n
                      • \u5c06Playbook\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7eb3\u5165Git\u7ba1\u7406，\u907f\u514d\u811a\u672c\u4e22\u5931；<\/li>\n
                      • \u6309\u4e1a\u52a1\u5212\u5206Playbook（\u5982web_init.yml\/db_init.yml），\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4；<\/li>\n
                      • \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6e05\u5355，\u786e\u4fdd\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n

                        \u5173\u952e\u70b9\u56de\u987e<\/h4>\n
                      • Ansible\u7ba1\u63a7100\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6838\u5fc3：\u514d\u5bc6\u767b\u5f55+\u4e3b\u673a\u6e05\u5355+\u5e76\u53d1\u63a7\u5236，\u4f18\u5148\u914d\u7f6e\u5206\u7ec4\u548c\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf；<\/li>\n
                      • \u57fa\u7840\u64cd\u4f5c\u7528ansible\u547d\u4ee4（\u4e34\u65f6\u6267\u884c），\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u7528Playbook（\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u3001\u53ef\u5ba1\u8ba1）；<\/li>\n
                      • \u907f\u5751\u6838\u5fc3：\u5206\u6279\u6267\u884c\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u3001\u6267\u884c\u524d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u5168\u91cf\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5e76\u53d1\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n

                        \u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u65b9\u6848，\u4f60\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0100\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u952e\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u53d1\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6807\u51c6\u5316，\u517c\u987e\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d，\u5efa\u8bae\u7ed3\u5408AWX\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7ba1\u63a7+Git\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236，\u5f62\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        Ansible 100\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e00\u952e\u7ba1\u63a7\u5b9e\u6218（\u5b8c\u6574\u7248）
                        \nAnsible\u662f100\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6279\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u6848\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3001SSH\u539f\u751f\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u652f\u6301\u5e76\u53d1\/\u5206\u6279\/\u56de\u6eda，\u65e2\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u624b\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4f4e\u6548\u95ee\u9898，\u53c8\u80fd\u89c4\u907fShell\u811a\u672c\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\u573a\u666f\u5230\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357，\u5b8c\u6574\u8986\u76d6100\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u952e\u7ba1\u63a7\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b，\u6240\u6709\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236\u843d\u5730\u3002
                        \n\u4e00\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u6761\u4ef6（\u5fc5\u770b）<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1064,89,43],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-79601","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-ansible","tag-git","tag-43"],"yoast_head":"\nAnsible 100 \u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e00\u952e\u7ba1\u63a7\u5b9e\u6218 \u8fdb\u9636\u7248 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/79601.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ansible 100 \u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e00\u952e\u7ba1\u63a7\u5b9e\u6218 \u8fdb\u9636\u7248 - 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