{"id":79410,"date":"2026-03-02T00:09:06","date_gmt":"2026-03-01T16:09:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/79410.html"},"modified":"2026-03-02T00:09:06","modified_gmt":"2026-03-01T16:09:06","slug":"8-ubuntu-%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e6%9c%ba-linux-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8-tcp-ip-%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5%e8%be%a8%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/79410.html","title":{"rendered":"8. ubuntu \u865a\u62df\u673a linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668 TCP\/IP \u6982\u5ff5\u8fa8\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u57fa\u7840\u547d\u4ee4&#xff1a;ls\/cd\/cp\/mv\/rm\/mkdir\/touch\/cat\/less\/head\/tail<\/li>\n<li>\u67e5\u627e\u4e0e\u8fc7\u6ee4&#xff1a;grep\u3001find\u3001xargs\u3001wc\u3001sort\/uniq<\/li>\n<li>\u6743\u9650\u4e0e\u7528\u6237&#xff1a;chmod\/chown\u3001umask\u3001sudo\u3001id\u3001groups<\/li>\n<li>\u538b\u7f29\u6253\u5305&#xff1a;tar\u3001gzip\u3001zip\/unzip<\/li>\n<li>\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u7840&#xff1a;ping\u3001curl\/wget\u3001ssh\/scp\u3001ss \u6216 netstat<\/li>\n<li>\u8fdb\u7a0b\u57fa\u7840&#xff1a;ps\u3001top\/htop\u3001kill\u3001nice\/renice<\/li>\n<li>\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u8f91&#xff1a;\u81f3\u5c11\u719f\u4e00\u4e2a&#xff08;vim \u6216 nano&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u57fa\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\/\u641c\u7d22\/\u4fdd\u5b58<\/li>\n<li>\u80fd\u770b\u61c2\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784&#xff1a;\/etc \/var\/log \/usr \/home \/proc<\/li>\n<li>1. ls -al \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0# \u67e5\u770b\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\u90a3\u4e9b\u70b9\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u90fd\u662f&#xff09; 2. pwd \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 # \u6211\u5728\u54ea&#xff1f;&#xff01; 3. cd ~ \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0# \u79d2\u56de\u8001\u5bb6&#xff08;\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55&#xff09; 4. sudo !! \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 # \u4e0a\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u7528root\u6743\u9650\u6267\u884c&#xff08;\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u8f93\u5165&#xff01;&#xff09; 5. man [\u547d\u4ee4] \u00a0 \u00a0# \u6bd4\u767e\u5ea6\u9760\u8c31\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u624b\u518c 6. grep &#034;\u5173\u952e\u8bcd&#034; # \u6587\u672c\u641c\u7d22\u795e\u5668 7. chmod 755 \u00a0 \u00a0 # \u6743\u9650\u4fee\u6539\u5fc5\u6740\u6280 8. ssh user&#064;ip \u00a0 # \u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u91d1\u94a5\u5319 9. top \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 # \u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u4eea\u8868\u76d8 10. history \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0# \u67e5\u770b\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5f55&#xff08;\u7529\u9505\u5fc5\u5907&#xff09; \u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001\u8865\u5145&#xff1a;linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7 \u8865\u5145\u77e5\u8bc6<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u00a0OpenSSH \u670d\u52a1\u3002&#xff08;SSH \u670d\u52a1&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26\u9632\u706b\u5899&#xff08;\u00a0iptables&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6216\u8005\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u62e6\u622a\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u8fde\u63a5 Linux&#xff08;\u7279\u522b\u662f SSH&#xff09;\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801&#xff08;\u6216\u8005\u5bc6\u94a5&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981Ubuntu\u8fd9\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<p>&#061;&gt;\u00a0 ubuntu\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c31\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u6838&#xff0c;\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u5e2e\u4f60\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u5728 Ubuntu \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u80fd\u7528\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u9075\u5faa\u5f00\u6e90\u7cbe\u795e&#xff0c;\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae&#xff08;TCP\/IP&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u90fd\u80fd\u8dd1 Docker\u3001Nginx \u7b49\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff1a;\u901a\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u673a\u623f\u91cc&#xff0c;\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u793a\u5668\u3001\u9f20\u6807\u3001\u952e\u76d8\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc&#xff08;SSH&#xff09;\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u5b83&#xff0c;\u6ca1\u6709\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762<\/li>\n<li>Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab&#xff08;\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u684c\u9762\u7248\u8fd8\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7248&#xff09;\u62e5\u6709\u8fd0\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ubuntu \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c31\u662f Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u79cd&#xff0c;\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u3001\u6700\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8bbf\u95ee Ubuntu \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u201d&#xff1a;\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u4ece\u4e3b\u673a&#xff08;Windows&#xff09;\u53bb\u8fde\u63a5\u865a\u62df\u673aUbuntu&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7528ssh&#xff08;\u4e00\u822c&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">VirtualBox \u662f\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5b83\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u7535\u8111\u786c\u4ef6&#xff08;CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u786c\u76d8&#xff09;\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5219\u662f\u6307\u88ab\u6a21\u62df\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u90a3\u53f0\u201c\u7535\u8111\u201d\u672c\u8eab&#xff0c;\u5728\u90a3\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u91cc\u5b89\u88c5Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>WSL\u00a0\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u6280\u672f&#xff08;\u517c\u5bb9\u5c42\u6216\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u865a\u62df\u673a&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u662f\u00a0Linux\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u8ba9 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u5728 Windows \u91cc\u8dd1\u8d77\u6765\u3002\n<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c WSL \u529f\u80fd\u540e&#xff0c;\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u5fae\u8f6f\u5546\u5e97\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u00a0Ubuntu\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6240\u4ee5&#xff0c;\u8dd1\u5728 WSL \u91cc\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u662f Ubuntu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>3.<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540e&#xff0c;\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5730\u5740\u680f\u8f93\u5165\u00a0127.0.0.1&#xff0c;\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u544a\u8bc9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668&#xff1a;\u201c\u522b\u53bb\u5916\u7f51\u627e&#xff0c;\u53bb\u6211\u8fd9\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u91cc\u627e\u90a3\u4e2a\u521a\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8981\u6570\u636e\u201d&#xff0c;\u5c31\u4f1a\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4f60\u521a\u5199\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u6216\u8005 Ubuntu \u91cc\u7684 Nginx \u6b22\u8fce\u9875&#xff08;\u7528 WSL \u6216 XAMPP \u88c5\u597d Nginx\/Apache \u540e&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u7535\u8111\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u91cc&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4e86\u7f51&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u00a0ping 127.0.0.1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u901a&#xff0c;\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u7535\u8111\u7684\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u5927\u8111\u201d&#xff08;TCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u6808&#xff09;\u662f\u597d\u7684&#xff0c;\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u5728\u7f51\u7ebf\u6216\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0a&#xff1b;\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u901a&#xff0c;\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u7535\u8111\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u529f\u80fd\u574f\u4e86<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7535\u8111\u7684\u00a0hosts\u00a0\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc&#xff0c;\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d41\u6c13\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u57df\u540d\u6307\u5411\u00a0127.0.0.1\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u60f3\u8bbf\u95ee\u90a3\u4e2a\u6d41\u6c13\u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6&#xff0c;\u7535\u8111\u4f1a\u628a\u8bf7\u6c42\u6293\u56de\u6765\u53d1\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u5c31\u6253\u4e0d\u5f00&#xff08;\u663e\u793a\u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u5c4f\u853d\u5e7f\u544a\u6216\u9632\u6b62\u75c5\u6bd2\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u7f51\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Hosts \u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u672c\u5730\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u516c\u7f51 DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u624b\u52a8\u5efa\u7acb\u300c\u57df\u540d\u300d\u548c\u300cIP \u5730\u5740\u300d\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\u2014\u2014 \u5f53\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668 \/ \u5e94\u7528\u8bbf\u95ee\u67d0\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u65f6&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u5148\u67e5 Hosts \u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u6620\u5c04\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u8be5 IP \u8bbf\u95ee&#xff0c;\u8df3\u8fc7\u516c\u7f51 DNS \u89e3\u6790&#xff1b;\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u8bdd&#xff0c;\u518d\u53bb\u8bf7\u6c42 DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89e3\u6790<\/p>\n<p>4.<\/p>\n<p>4G \u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u53e3\u548c\u7535\u8111\u7ec4\u6210\u672c\u5730\u5c40\u57df\u7f51&#xff0c;\u8bbe\u5907\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9a\u5185\u7f51 IP \u4e3a\u6807\u8bc6&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u63a7\u5236\u7f51\u9875&#xff0c;\u7535\u8111\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u7f51 IP \u5411\u8bbe\u5907\u53d1\u9001\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u65e0\u9700 DNS \u548c\u5916\u7f51&#xff0c;\u6700\u7ec8\u6e32\u67d3\u51fa\u63a7\u5236\u754c\u9762\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u63d0\u4f9bHTTP\/HTTPS \u7f51\u9875\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u624b\u673a APP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u6210&#xff0c;\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff08;\u63d0\u4f9b API \u63a5\u53e3&#xff09;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>WiFi&#xff1a;\u624b\u673a\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u7ebf\u8fde\u8def\u7531\u5668&#xff0c;\u83b7\u5185\u7f51\u79c1\u6709 IP&#xff0c;\u7ecf\u8def\u7531\u5668 NAT \u8f6c\u516c\u7f51 IP&#xff0c;\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u732b\u2192\u5bbd\u5e26\u673a\u623f\u63a5\u5165\u516c\u7f51&#xff0c;\u662f\u6709\u7ebf\u5bbd\u5e26\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u5ef6\u4f38&#xff08;\u591a\u4e86\u5185\u7f51\u8f6c\u516c\u7f51\u7684 NAT \u6b65\u9aa4&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u7f51&#xff08;4G\/5G&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u624b\u673a\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u7ebf\u8fde\u57fa\u7ad9&#xff0c;\u7531\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u6838\u5fc3\u7f51\u76f4\u63a5\u5206\u914d\u516c\u7f51\u51fa\u53e3 IP&#xff0c;\u65e0\u5185\u7f51\u73af\u8282&#xff0c;\u7ecf\u6838\u5fc3\u7f51\u2192\u79fb\u52a8\u9aa8\u5e72\u7f51\u63a5\u5165\u516c\u7f51&#xff0c;\u662f\u7eaf\u65e0\u7ebf\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u4fe1&#xff08;\u76f4\u63a5\u83b7\u516c\u7f51 IP&#xff0c;\u65e0\u9700 NAT&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u624b\u673a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bc6\u522bbaidu.com\u662f\u57df\u540d&#xff0c;\u5148\u67e5\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58&#xff08;\u624b\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 DNS \u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u81ea\u8eab\u7f13\u5b58&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4e2d\u6709P \u6620\u5c04\u76f4\u63a5\u8df3&#xff1b;\u82e5\u65e0 &#xff0c;\u5411 DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff08;DNS \u8bf7\u6c42\u00a0UDP \u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u7aef\u53e3 53&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd4\u56de\u767e\u5ea6\u7684\u516c\u7f51 IP \u96c6\u7fa4&#xff0c;\u624b\u673a\u7aef\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u83b7\u53d6\u5c31\u8fd1\u8282\u70b9 IP&#xff0c;\u672c\u5730 DNS \u5c06 IP \u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u624b\u673a<\/p>\n<p>\u624b\u673a\u83b7\u53d6\u767e\u5ea6 IP \u540e&#xff0c;\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u7684 HTTPS \u534f\u8bae\u4f1a\u8c03\u7528\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u7684 TCP \u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u4e0e\u767e\u5ea6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 443 \u7aef\u53e3\u5efa\u7acb\u53ef\u9760\u7684 TCP \u8fde\u63a5&#xff08;HTTPS \u57fa\u4e8e TCP&#xff0c;\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u5efa\u8fde\u63a5\u518d\u4f20\u6570\u636e&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5373\u4e09\u6b21\u63e1\u624b<\/p>\n<p>TCP \u8fde\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\u540e&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168&#xff0c;\u624b\u673a\u548c\u767e\u5ea6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884cTLS\/SSL \u52a0\u5bc6\u63e1\u624b&#xff08;<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">HTTP \u65e0\u6b64\u6b65\u9aa4<\/span>&#xff0c;\u767e\u5ea6\u5df2\u5168\u7ad9\u5f3a\u5236 HTTPS&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u751f\u6210\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5&#xff0c;\u540e\u7eed\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5747\u7528\u8be5\u5bc6\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u9053\u5efa\u7acb\u540e&#xff0c;\u624b\u673a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5411\u767e\u5ea6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684 HTTPS GET \u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n<p>\u767e\u5ea6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684 GET \u8bf7\u6c42\u540e&#xff0c;\u89e3\u5bc6\u5e76\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n<p>\u624b\u673a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5757\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u767e\u5ea6\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u540e&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5\u89e3\u5bc6&#xff0c;\u518d\u6309\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n<p>\u624b\u673a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u6e32\u67d3\u5f15\u64ce\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u89e3\u6790\u3001\u6e32\u67d3\u6210\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u7684\u767e\u5ea6\u4e3b\u9875<\/p>\n<p>6. TCP\/IP\u4e94\u5c42\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u5c42\u7ea7\u540d\u79f0\u6570\u636e\u5355\u5143 (\u5c01\u88c5)\u6838\u5fc3\u534f\u8bae\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u5e94\u7528\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u62a5\u6587<\/td>\n<td>HTTP\/HTTPS, FTP, SMTP\/POP3, DNS, DHCP<\/td>\n<td>\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u63a5\u53e3 \u2022 HTTP\/HTTPS&#xff1a;\u6d4f\u89c8\u7f51\u9875 (\u5982\u8bbf\u95ee\u767e\u5ea6)\u3002 \u2022 FTP&#xff1a;\u4e0a\u4f20\/\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u2022 SMTP\/POP3&#xff1a;\u53d1\u9001\/\u63a5\u6536\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002 \u2022 DNS&#xff1a;\u5c06\u57df\u540d (www.xxx.com) \u89e3\u6790\u4e3a IP \u5730\u5740\u3002 \u2022 DHCP&#xff1a;\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u914d IP \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u6bb5 (TCP) \u6570\u636e\u62a5 (UDP)<\/td>\n<td>TCP, UDP<\/td>\n<td>\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5230\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u901a\u4fe1 \u2022 TCP (\u53ef\u9760)&#xff1a;\u63d0\u4f9b\u9762\u5411\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u7f51\u9875\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u786e\u8ba4\u91cd\u4f20\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u673a\u5236\u3002 \u2022 UDP (\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760)&#xff1a;\u65e0\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u5f00\u9500\u5c0f\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3002\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u89c6\u9891\u76f4\u64ad\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u901a\u8bdd\u3001DNS\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u5305 (\u6570\u636e\u62a5)<\/td>\n<td>IP, ICMP, ARP, RIP&#xff0c;RARP<\/td>\n<td>\u4e3b\u673a\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5bfb\u5740\u4e0e\u8def\u7531 \u2022 IP\u534f\u8bae&#xff1a;\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4ece\u6e90\u4e3b\u673a\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528 IP \u5730\u5740\u8fdb\u884c\u5bfb\u5740\u3002 \u2022 ICMP&#xff1a;\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u9001\u9519\u8bef\u62a5\u544a (\u5982 ping \u547d\u4ee4)\u3002 \u2022 ARP&#xff1a;\u6839\u636e IP \u5730\u5740\u67e5\u8be2\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 MAC \u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\u3002 \u2022 \u8def\u7531\u5668\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u6b64\u5c42\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u8def\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u5e27<\/td>\n<td>Ethernet, PPP, Wi-Fi<\/td>\n<td>\u76f8\u90bb\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5bfb\u5740\u4e0e\u4f20\u8f93 \u2022 \u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\/Wi-Fi&#xff1a;\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5c01\u88c5\u6210\u5e27\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u8f93\u3002 \u2022 MAC\u5730\u5740&#xff1a;\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u6807\u8bc6\u8bbe\u5907&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002 \u2022 \u5dee\u9519\u68c0\u6d4b&#xff1a;\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e27\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u9519\u3002 \u2022 \u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u6b64\u5c42\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u7269\u7406\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u6bd4\u7279&#xff0c;\u53ea\u6709\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u6362&#xff0c;\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u5177\u4f53\u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u53ea\u6709\u786c\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u6807\u51c6&#xff0c;\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<td>\u6bd4\u7279\u6d41\u7684\u900f\u660e\u4f20\u8f93 \u2022 \u5b9a\u4e49\u7535\u538b\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u7ebf\u7f06\u6807\u51c6&#xff08;\u5982\u53cc\u7ede\u7ebf\u3001\u5149\u7ea4&#xff09;\u3002 \u2022 \u5c06\u5e27\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u9ad8\u4f4e\u7535\u5e73&#xff08;0\u548c1&#xff09;\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e0a\u4f20\u8f93\u3002 \u2022 \u96c6\u7ebf\u5668\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u6b64\u5c42\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5206\u5c42\u89e3\u8026&#xff1a;\u6bcf\u5c42\u53ea\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b&#xff0c;\u4e0a\u5c42\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0b\u5c42&#xff0c;\u4e0b\u5c42\u5c4f\u853d\u7ec6\u8282&#xff0c;\u67d0\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u5c42&#xff08;\u5982\u628a WiFi \u6362\u6210 5G&#xff0c;\u4ec5\u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u8def\u5c42 \/ \u7269\u7406\u5c42&#xff0c;\u4e0a\u5c42\u65e0\u9700\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u5316&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u5c01\u88c5 \/ \u89e3\u5c01\u88c5\u5bf9\u79f0&#xff1a;\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u52a0\u7684\u5934\u90e8&#xff0c;\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u6309\u76f8\u540c\u987a\u5e8f\u5265\u79bb&#xff0c;\u5934\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u4ec5\u5728\u5bf9\u5e94\u5c42\u7ea7\u751f\u6548&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u5bfb\u5740\u6807\u8bc6\u9010\u5c42\u7cbe\u51c6&#xff1a;\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u2192\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42&#xff08;\u7aef\u53e3&#xff0c;\u7cbe\u51c6\u5230\u5e94\u7528&#xff09;\u2192\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42&#xff08;IP&#xff0c;\u7cbe\u51c6\u5230\u8bbe\u5907&#xff09;\u2192\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u8def\u5c42&#xff08;MAC&#xff0c;\u7cbe\u51c6\u5230\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u5361&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5bfb\u5740\u8303\u56f4\u9010\u5c42\u7f29\u5c0f&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4ec5\u5904\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b&#xff1a;\u516c\u7f51\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u8def\u7531\u5668\u53ea\u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u8def\u5c42\u5934\u90e8&#xff0c;IP \u5934\u90e8\u7684\u6e90 IP \/ \u76ee\u7684 IP \u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0d\u53d8&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8de8\u7f51\u5bfb\u5740\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001<br \/>\n\u57fa\u7840\u547d\u4ee4&#xff1a;ls\/cd\/cp\/mv\/rm\/mkdir\/touch\/cat\/less\/head\/tail\u67e5\u627e\u4e0e\u8fc7\u6ee4&#xff1a;grep\u3001find\u3001xargs\u3001wc\u3001sort\/uniq\u6743\u9650\u4e0e\u7528\u6237&#xff1a;chmod\/chown\u3001umask\u3001sudo\u3001id\u3001groups\u538b\u7f29\u6253\u5305&#xff1a;tar\u3001gzip\u3001zip\/unzip\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u7840&#xff1a;ping\u3001curl\/wget\u3001ssh\/scp\u3001ss \u6216 netstat\u8fdb\u7a0b\u57fa\u7840&#xff1a;ps\u3001t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[58,103,43],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-79410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-linux","tag-ubuntu","tag-43"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>8. ubuntu \u865a\u62df\u673a linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668 TCP\/IP \u6982\u5ff5\u8fa8\u6790 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/79410.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" 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content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/79410.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/79410.html\",\"name\":\"8. ubuntu \u865a\u62df\u673a linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668 TCP\/IP \u6982\u5ff5\u8fa8\u6790 - 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