{"id":79180,"date":"2026-03-01T09:58:25","date_gmt":"2026-03-01T01:58:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/79180.html"},"modified":"2026-03-01T09:58:25","modified_gmt":"2026-03-01T01:58:25","slug":"%e4%bc%81%e4%b8%9a%e7%ba%a7web%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/79180.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7web\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

tomcat<\/h2>\n

\u4e00 \u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h4>\n

\u524d\u7aef\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f：<\/h6>\n

HTML（<\/span>HyperText Markup Language<\/span>）\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u6807\u8bb0\u8bed\u8a00<\/span><\/p>\n

CSS（Cascading Style Sheets）\u5c42\u53e0\u6837\u5f0f\u8868<\/span><\/p>\n

Javascript <\/span>
\n \u7b80\u79f0<\/span>
\n JS<\/span>
\n ，\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u5f31\u7c7b\u578b\u811a\u672c\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u8bed\u8a00<\/span><\/p>\n

\u540c\u6b65：\u5373\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u7f51\u9875\u4e2d\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206(\u5982\u63d0\u4ea4\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49)\u7f3a\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u9875\u4e00\u8d77\u66f4\u65b0<\/p>\n

\u5f02\u6b65：\u53ea\u66f4\u65b0\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u90e8\u5206，\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u4fbf<\/p>\n

WEB\u6846\u67b6<\/h5>\n

web\u8bbf\u95ee\u6d41\u7a0b：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u540e\u53f0\u5e94\u7528\u6846\u67b6<\/h5>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784：<\/h6>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u67b6\u6784（\u5355\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf），\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b，\u7edf\u4e00\u90e8\u7f72，\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n

all in one<\/span>
\n \u7684\u67b6\u6784\u65b9\u5f0f，\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5355\u5143\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u91cc\u3002\u7136\u540e\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u884c，\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u6c34\u5e73\u590d\u5236，\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5c55，\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Java<\/span>
\n \u5b9e\u73b0：<\/span>
\n JSP<\/span>
\n \u3001<\/span>
\n Servlet<\/span>
\n ，\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>
\n jar<\/span>
\n \u3001<\/span>
\n war<\/span>
\n \u90e8\u7f72<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f18\u70b9：\u6613\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span>
\n :<\/span>
\n \u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u65b9\u4fbf\u90e8\u7f72<\/span>
\n ;<\/span>
\n \u5f53\u9700\u8981\u6269\u5c55\u65f6，\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c06<\/span>
\n war<\/span>
\n \u590d\u5236\u591a\u4efd，\u7136\u540e\u653e\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a， \u518d\u505a\u4e2a\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f3a\u70b9：\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u51fa\u95ee\u9898，\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5168\u7ad9\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee，\u4fee\u6539<\/span>
\n Bug<\/span>
\n \u540e\u3001\u67d0\u6a21\u5757\u529f\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u5347\u7ea7\u540e，\u9700\u8981\u505c \u6389\u6574\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1，\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u4f53\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5305\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528war<\/span>
\n \u5305，\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u8026\u5408\u5ea6\u9ad8<\/span>
\n ,<\/span>
\n \u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd<\/span>
\n ,<\/span>
\n \u4e0d\u9002 \u5408\u5f53\u4eca\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e1a\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u3002 \u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u5e94\u7528，\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5427\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u91cc\u9762，\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u5de5 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5408\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9879\u76ee\u5e9e\u5927，\u7ba1\u7406\u96be\u5ea6\u5927<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5fae\u670d\u52a1<\/h6>\n

\u5c5e\u4e8e<\/span>
\n SOA<\/span>
\n （<\/span>
\n Service Oriented Architecture<\/span>
\n ）\u7684\u5b50\u96c6<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528，\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u670d\u52a1，\u5f7b\u5e95\u53bb\u6389\u8026\u5408，\u6bcf\u4e00 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5355\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u529f\u80fd，\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u53ea\u505a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u5177\u4f53\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa，\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd <\/span><\/p>\n

\u591f\u88ab\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3001\u7c7b\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u91c7\u7528\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u673a\u5236（\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span>
\n HTTP<\/span>
\n \u7684<\/span>
\n RESTful API<\/span>
\n ）\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

web<\/span>\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u5f00\u6e90\u7684<\/span>
\n tomcat<\/span>
\n \u3001<\/span>
\n jetty<\/span>
\n \u3001<\/span>
\n glassfish<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5546\u7528\u7684\u6709<\/span>
\n weblogic<\/span>
\n \u3001<\/span>
\n websphere<\/span>
\n \u3001<\/span>
\n Jboss<\/span><\/p>\n

tomcat\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u6e90\u7684web\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

\u5b98\u7f51：https:\/\/tomcat.apache.org\/<\/p>\n

\u5b98\u7f51\u6587\u6863<\/span>
\n : <\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/tomcat.apache.org\/tomcat-8.5-doc\/index.html <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863<\/span>
\n : <\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/cwiki.apache.org\/confluence\/display\/tomcat\/ <\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/cwiki.apache.org\/confluence\/display\/tomcat\/FAQ<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8c \u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883：\u4e24\u4e2aweb\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u4e00\u4e2anginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

1.\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/p>\n

wget https:\/\/dlcdn.apache.org\/tomcat\/tomcat-9\/v9.0.115\/bin\/apache-tomcat-9.0.115.tar.gz<\/p>\n

2.\u90e8\u7f72tomcat<\/p>\n

\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5f00\u542fhttpd\u670d\u52a1，\u5f00\u542f\u8981\u5173\u95ed<\/p>\n

[root@RS1 ~]# systemctl status httpd<\/p>\n

[root@RS1 ~]# systemctl disable –now httpd
\nRemoved "\/etc\/systemd\/system\/multi-user.target.wants\/httpd.service".<\/p>\n

[root@RS1 ~]# <\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684java
\n[root@RS1 ~]# yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 -y
\n[root@RS1 ~]# tar zxf apache-tomcat-9.0.115.tar.gz -C \/usr\/local
\nz\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u5904\u7406 gzip \u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305（\u5bf9\u5e94 .tar.gz\/.tgz \u540e\u7f00），\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u7528 gzip \u89e3\u538b
\nx\u6267\u884c\u89e3\u538b\u64cd\u4f5c（extract），\u662f\u89e3\u538b\u573a\u666f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570
\nf\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u5904\u7406\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u6587\u4ef6（file），f \u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u7d27\u8ddf\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u540d（\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u5f00）
\n-C \/usr\/localC \u662f Change directory \u7684\u7f29\u5199，\u6307\u5b9a\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5230 \/usr\/local \u76ee\u5f55（\u800c\u975e\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55）
\n[root@RS1 ~]# cd \/usr\/local\/
\n[root@RS1 local]# ls
\napache-tomcat-9.0.115 bin etc games include lib lib64 libexec sbin share src
\n[root@RS1 local]# mv apache-tomcat-9.0.115\/ tomcat
\n[root@RS1 local]# cd tomcat\/
\n[root@RS1 tomcat]# ls
\nbin BUILDING.txt conf CONTRIBUTING.md lib LICENSE logs NOTICE README.md RELEASE-NOTES RUNNING.txt temp webapps work
\n[root@RS1 tomcat]#
\n[root@RS1 tomcat]# cd bin
\n[root@RS1 bin]# .\/startup.sh
\n\/\/ #startup.sh\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c
\nUsing CATALINA_BASE: \/usr\/local\/tomcat
\nUsing CATALINA_HOME: \/usr\/local\/tomcat
\nUsing CATALINA_TMPDIR: \/usr\/local\/tomcat\/temp
\nUsing JRE_HOME: \/usr
\nUsing CLASSPATH: \/usr\/local\/tomcat\/bin\/bootstrap.jar:\/usr\/local\/tomcat\/bin\/tomcat-juli.jar
\nUsing CATALINA_OPTS:
\nTomcat started.
\n[root@RS1 bin]# netstat -antlupe | grep 8080
\ntcp6 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN 0 40232 3833\/java
\n[root@RS1 bin]# <\/p>\n

3.\u5236\u4f5ctomcat\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n

[root@RS1 bin]# vim \/usr\/local\/tomcat\/conf\/tomcat.conf
\n 1 JAVA_HOME=\/etc\/alternatives\/jre<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u4e49 Tomcat \u8fd0\u884c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684JAVA_HOME\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf，\u6307\u5411\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d JRE（Java \u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883）\u7684\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u8def\u5f84（\/etc\/alternatives\/jre\u662f Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d Java \u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u66ff\u4ee3\u8def\u5f84，\u907f\u514d\u624b\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53 JRE \u7248\u672c），Tomcat \u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u627e\u5230 Java \u73af\u5883\u624d\u80fd\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

[root@RS1 bin]# vim \/lib\/systemd\/system\/tomcat.service
\n#systemd\u7ba1\u7406Tomcat\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6
\n 1 [Unit]
\n 2 Description=Tomcat
\n 3 #After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
\n 4 After=syslog.target network.target
\n 5
\n 6 [Service]
\n 7 Type=forking
\n 8 EnvironmentFile=\/usr\/local\/tomcat\/conf\/tomcat.conf
\n 9 ExecStart=\/usr\/local\/tomcat\/bin\/startup.sh
\n 10 ExecStop=\/usr\/local\/tomcat\/bin\/shutdown.sh
\n 11 PrivateTmp=true
\n 12 User=tomcat
\n 13 Group=tomcat
\n 14
\n 15 [Install]
\n 16 WantedBy=multi-user.target<\/p>\n

[Unit]
\nDescription=Tomcat
\n#After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
\nAfter=syslog.target network.target<\/p>\n

[Service]
\nType=forking
\nEnvironmentFile=\/usr\/local\/tomcat\/conf\/tomcat.conf
\nExecStart=\/usr\/local\/tomcat\/bin\/startup.sh
\nExecStop=\/usr\/local\/tomcat\/bin\/shutdown.sh
\nPrivateTmp=true
\nUser=tomcat
\nGroup=tomcat<\/p>\n

[Install]
\nWantedBy=multi-user.target<\/p>\n

[root@RS1 bin]# useradd -s \/sbin\/nologin -M tomcat
\n\/\/\u521b\u5efatomcat\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237：
\n– -s \/sbin\/nologin：\u7981\u6b62\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7 SSH \/ \u7ec8\u7aef\u767b\u5f55（\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u670d\u52a1，\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027）；
\n– -M：\u4e0d\u521b\u5efa\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55（\u65e0\u9700\u767b\u5f55，\u8282\u7701\u8d44\u6e90）
\n[root@RS1 bin]# chown tomcat.tomcat \/usr\/local\/tomcat\/ -R
\n\u9012\u5f52\u4fee\u6539 Tomcat \u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5c5e\u4e3b\u548c\u5c5e\u7ec4\u4e3atomcat:tomcat：
\n– -R：\u9012\u5f52\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6 \/ \u76ee\u5f55；
\n– \u786e\u4fddtomcat\u7528\u6237\u6709\u8bfb\u5199\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650，\u907f\u514d\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002
\n[root@RS1 bin]# systemctl daemon-reload
\n\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d systemd \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6：\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fee\u6539\u4e86tomcat.service，\u9700\u8981\u8ba9 systemd \u8bc6\u522b\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e，\u5426\u5219\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5931\u6548\u3002
\n[root@RS1 bin]# systemctl enable –now tomcat.service
\nCreated symlink \/etc\/systemd\/system\/multi-user.target.wants\/tomcat.service \u2192 \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/tomcat.service.
\n[root@RS1 bin]# netstat -antlupe | grep java
\n[root@RS1 bin]# systemctl enable –now tomcat.service
\n[root@RS1 bin]# netstat -antlupe | grep java
\ntcp6 0 0 127.0.0.1:8005 :::* LISTEN 1000 50603 4387\/java
\ntcp6 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN 1000 50591 4387\/java <\/p>\n

\/\/\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5，\u5e76\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c Java \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b：
\n– -a：\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8fde\u63a5；
\n– -n：\u663e\u793a\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7（\u800c\u975e\u670d\u52a1\u540d）；
\n– -t：\u663e\u793a TCP \u8fde\u63a5；
\n– -u：\u663e\u793a UDP \u8fde\u63a5；
\n– -l：\u663e\u793a\u76d1\u542c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7aef\u53e3；
\n– -p：\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b ID \u548c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540d；
\n– -e：\u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237 ID \u7b49\u6269\u5c55\u4fe1\u606f；<\/p>\n

4.\u8bbf\u95eetomcat（\u670d\u52a1\u5668ip：8080）<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09 nginx\u4e0etomcat\u7684\u6574\u5408（\u7ed3\u5408\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u90e8\u7f72）<\/h4>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f：<\/h5>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

standalone<\/span>
\n \u6a21\u5f0f，<\/span>
\n Tomcat<\/span>
\n \u5355\u72ec\u8fd0\u884c，\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u53d7\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42，\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5355\u673a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406，\u5355\u673a\u8fd0\u884c，\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>
\n Nginx<\/span>
\n \u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406，\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u9759\u6001\u7531<\/span>
\n nginx<\/span>
\n \u63d0\u4f9b\u54cd\u5e94，\u52a8\u6001<\/span>
\n jsp<\/span>
\n \u4ee3\u7406\u7ed9Tomcat <\/span><\/p>\n

LNMT<\/span>
\n ：<\/span>
\n Linux + Nginx + MySQL + Tomcat <\/span><\/p>\n

LAMT：<\/span>
\n Linux + Apache<\/span>
\n （<\/span>
\n Httpd<\/span>
\n ）<\/span>
\n + MySQL + Tomcat<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u591a\u673a：\u524d\u7f6e\u4e00\u53f0<\/span>
\n Nginx<\/span>
\n ，\u7ed9\u591a\u53f0<\/span>
\n Tomcat<\/span>
\n \u5b9e\u4f8b\u505a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u8c03\u5ea6，<\/span>
\n Tomcat\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u7eaf\u52a8\u6001\u9875\u9762\u66f4\u9002\u5408LNMT<\/span>
\n ：<\/span>
\n Linux + Nginx + MySQL + Tomcat<\/span><\/p>\n

LNMT<\/span>
\n ：<\/span>
\n Linux + Nginx + MySQL + Tomcat <\/span><\/p>\n

\u591a\u7ea7\u4ee3\u7406:LNNMT<\/span>
\n ：<\/span>
\n Linux + Nginx + Nginx + MySQL + Tomcat<\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784<\/h5>\n

\u5229\u7528nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u5b9e\u73b0，\u7f16\u8f91\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a：
\n[root@nginx ~]# cd \/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf\/conf.d\/
\n[root@nginx conf.d]# ls
\nanti-leeching.conf.bak proxy.conf.bak ssl_https.conf.bak vhosts_status.conf.bak
\nphp.conf setvariable.conf.bak vhosts.conf.bak WEBrewrite.conf.bak
\n[root@nginx conf.d]# mv php.conf p
\nphp.conf proxy.conf.bak
\n[root@nginx conf.d]# mv php.conf php.conf.bak
\n[root@nginx conf.d]# vim tomcat.conf
\n 1 server {
\n 2 listen 80;
\n 3 server_name app.xier.org;
\n 4 location ~* \\\\.jsp$ {
\n 5 proxy_pass http:\/\/172.25.254.10:8080;
\n 6 }
\n 7 }<\/p>\n

tomcat\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a：
\n\u5148\u4e0a\u4f20\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7684test.jsp\u6587\u4ef6\u5230root\u7684\/usr\/local\/tomcat\/webapps\/ROOT\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b
\n[root@nginx ~]# scp test.jsp root@172.25.254.10:\/usr\/local\/tomcat\/webapps\/ROOT\/
\ntest.jsp 100% 968 2.1MB\/s 00:00
\n[root@nginx ~]# scp test.jsp root@172.25.254.20:\/usr\/local\/tomcat\/webapps\/ROOT\/<\/p>\n

[root@nginx ~]#
\n[root@nginx ~]# nginx -t
\nnginx: the configuration file \/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf\/nginx.conf syntax is ok
\nnginx: configuration file \/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf\/nginx.conf test is successful
\n[root@nginx ~]# nginx -s reload
\n[root@nginx ~]# <\/p>\n

\u6d4b\u8bd5：\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u5728windows\u4e2d\u8bbe\u5b9aapp.xier.org\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u5e76\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95eeapp.xier.org\/test.jsp<\/p>\n

\u5373\u5728C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\drivers\\\\etc\\\\hosts\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2.tomcat\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/h5>\n

[root@nginx ~]# cd \/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf\/conf.d\/
\n[root@nginx conf.d]# ll
\n\u603b\u7528\u91cf 36
\n-rw-r–r– 1 root root 377 2\u6708 6 19:00 anti-leeching.conf.bak
\n-rw-r–r– 1 root root 568 2\u6708 8 14:28 php.conf.bak
\n-rw-r–r– 1 root root 620 2\u6708 6 19:00 proxy.conf.bak
\n-rw-r–r– 1 root root 233 2\u6708 6 19:00 setvariable.conf.bak
\n-rw-r–r– 1 root root 349 2\u6708 6 19:00 ssl_https.conf.bak
\n-rw-r–r– 1 root root 116 2\u6708 13 23:58 tomcat.conf
\n-rw-r–r– 1 root root 652 2\u6708 6 19:00 vhosts.conf.bak
\n-rw-r–r– 1 root root 205 2\u6708 6 19:00 vhosts_status.conf.bak
\n-rw-r–r– 1 root root 636 2\u6708 6 19:00 WEBrewrite.conf.bak<\/p>\n

[root@nginx conf.d]# vim tomcat.conf
\n\u5904\u7406 \/root\/.vimrc \u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u9519\u8bef:
\n\u7b2c 3 \u884c:
\nE488: Trailing characters: set relativenumber: #set relativenumber
\n\u8bf7\u6309 ENTER \u6216\u5176\u5b83\u547d\u4ee4\u7ee7\u7eed
\n 1 #server {
\n 2 # listen 80;
\n 3 # server_name app.xier.org;
\n 4 # location ~* \\\\.jsp$ {
\n 5 # proxy_pass http:\/\/172.25.254.10:8080;
\n 6 # }
\n 7 #}
\n 8 upstream tomcat {
\n 9 hash $cookie_JSESSIONID;
\n 10 server 172.25.254.10:8080;
\n 11 server 172.25.254.20:8080;
\n 12 }
\n 13 server {
\n 14 listen 80;
\n 15 server_name app.xier.org;
\n 16 location ~* \\\\.jsp$ {
\n 17 proxy_pass http:\/\/tomcat;
\n 18 }
\n 19 }
\n[root@nginx conf.d]# nginx -t
\nnginx: the configuration file \/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf\/nginx.conf syntax is ok
\nnginx: configuration file \/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf\/nginx.conf test is successful
\n[root@nginx conf.d]# nginx -s reload<\/p>\n

\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n

\u5728windows\u4e2d\u8bbe\u5b9aapp.xier.org\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u5e76\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95eeapp.xier.org\/test.jsp<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56db tomcat+memcache\u5b9e\u73b0session\u4f1a\u8bdd\u96f6\u4e22\u5931<\/h4>\n

Memcached\u4ecb\u7ecd：<\/span><\/p>\n

Memcached <\/span>
\n \u53ea\u652f\u6301\u80fd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b，\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u6301\u4e45\u5316，\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span>
\n Key-Value\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7f13\u5b58\u7cfb\u7edf，<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u505a\u96c6\u7fa4\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f， \u8ba9\u5404memcached<\/span>
\n \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u540c\u6b65，\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027，\u5373\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5404<\/span>
\n memcached<\/span>
\n \u7684\u6570\u636e\u662f\u4e00\u6837 \u7684，\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u53f0 memcached <\/span>
\n \u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c，\u53ea\u8981\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u53f0<\/span>
\n memcached <\/span>
\n \u53ef\u7528\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931，\u5f53\u5176\u4ed6memcached <\/span>
\n \u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u65f6\u5019<\/span>
\n ,<\/span>
\n \u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u4ece\u6709\u6570\u636e\u7684<\/span>
\n memcached <\/span>
\n \u5f53\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5e76 \u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Memcached <\/span>
\n \u5b98\u7f51：<\/span>
\n http:\/\/memcached.org\/<\/span><\/p>\n

session\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

msm\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n

msm<\/span>
\n （<\/span>
\n memcached session manager<\/span>
\n ）\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c06<\/span>
\n Tomcat<\/span>
\n \u7684<\/span>
\n session<\/span>
\n \u4fdd\u6301\u5230<\/span>
\n memcached<\/span>
\n \u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u9879\u76ee\u65e9\u671f\u6258\u7ba1\u5728<\/span>
\n google code,<\/span>
\n \u76ee\u524d\u5728<\/span>
\n Github <\/span><\/p>\n

github<\/span>
\n \u7f51\u7ad9\u94fe\u63a5<\/span>
\n : <\/span>
\n https:\/\/github.com\/magro\/memcached-session-manager<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u539f\u7406：\u4ea4\u53c9\u4fdd\u5b58<\/h6>\n

\u5373 <\/p>\n

t1<\/span>
\n \u548c<\/span>
\n m1<\/span>
\n \u90e8\u7f72\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a，<\/span>
\n t2<\/span>
\n \u548c<\/span>
\n m2<\/span>
\n \u90e8\u7f72\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230<\/span>
\n Tomcat1<\/span>
\n \u65f6<\/span>
\n , Tomcat1<\/span>
\n \u751f\u6210<\/span>
\n session<\/span>
\n \u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u540c\u65f6<\/span>
\n ,<\/span>
\n \u4e5f\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u7ed9<\/span>
\n memcached2<\/span>
\n \u5907 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4efd\u3002\u5373<\/span>
\n Tomcat1 session<\/span>
\n \u4e3a\u4e3b<\/span>
\n session<\/span>
\n ，<\/span>
\n memcached2 session<\/span>
\n \u4e3a\u5907\u7528<\/span>
\n session<\/span>
\n ，\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>
\n memcached<\/span>
\n \u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5907\u4efd\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd<\/span>
\n Session <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c<\/span>
\n Tomcat1<\/span>
\n \u53d1\u73b0<\/span>
\n memcached2 <\/span>
\n \u5931\u8d25<\/span>
\n ,<\/span>
\n \u65e0\u6cd5\u5907\u4efd<\/span>
\n Session<\/span>
\n \u5230<\/span>
\n memcached2,<\/span>
\n \u5219\u5c06<\/span>
\n Sessoin<\/span>
\n \u5907\u4efd\u5b58\u653e\u5728 <\/span><\/p>\n

memcached1<\/span>
\n \u4e2d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5<\/span>
\n : <\/span>
\n https:\/\/github.com\/magro\/memcached-session-manager\/wiki\/SetupAndConfiguration <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c06<\/span>
\n spymemcached.jar<\/span>
\n \u3001<\/span>
\n memcached-session-manage<\/span>
\n \u3001<\/span>
\n kyro<\/span>
\n \u76f8\u5173\u7684<\/span>
\n jar<\/span>
\n \u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u653e\u5230<\/span>
\n Tomcat<\/span>
\n \u7684<\/span>
\n lib<\/span>
\n \u76ee\u5f55 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2d，\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u662f<\/span>
\n $CATALINA_HOME\/lib\/ <\/span>
\n ，\u5bf9\u5e94\u672c\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5\u5c31\u662f<\/span>
\n \/usr\/local\/tomcat\/lib<\/span><\/p>\n

1.tomcat\u52a0\u8f7d\u6a21\u5757<\/h5>\n

\u5148\u4e0a\u4f20jar.zip\u5230RS1<\/p>\n

[root@RS1 ~]#
\n[root@RS1 ~]# unzip jar.zip
\nArchive: jar.zip
\n creating: jar\/
\n inflating: jar\/asm-5.2.jar
\n inflating: jar\/kryo-3.0.3.jar
\n inflating: jar\/kryo-serializers-0.45.jar
\n inflating: jar\/memcached-session-manager-2.3.2.jar
\n inflating: jar\/memcached-session-manager-tc9-2.3.2.jar
\n inflating: jar\/minlog-1.3.1.jar
\n inflating: jar\/msm-kryo-serializer-2.3.2.jar
\n inflating: jar\/objenesis-2.6.jar
\n inflating: jar\/reflectasm-1.11.9.jar
\n inflating: jar\/spymemcached-2.12.3.jar
\n[root@RS1 ~]# cd jar\/
\n[root@RS1 jar]# cp * \/usr\/local\/tomcat\/lib\/
\n[root@RS1 jar]# scp * root@172.25.254.20:\/usr\/local\/tomcat\/lib\/
\nasm-5.2.jar 100% 52KB 37.8MB\/s 00:00
\nkryo-3.0.3.jar 100% 279KB 62.2MB\/s 00:00
\nkryo-serializers-0.45.jar 100% 123KB 54.2MB\/s 00:00
\nmemcached-session-manager-2.3.2.jar 100% 163KB 80.4MB\/s 00:00
\nmemcached-session-manager-tc9-2.3.2.jar 100% 11KB 20.7MB\/s 00:00
\nminlog-1.3.1.jar 100% 5923 8.3MB\/s 00:00
\nmsm-kryo-serializer-2.3.2.jar 100% 37KB 35.4MB\/s 00:00
\nobjenesis-2.6.jar 100% 54KB 16.1MB\/s 00:00
\nreflectasm-1.11.9.jar 100% 71KB 56.1MB\/s 00:00
\nspymemcached-2.12.3.jar 100% 463KB 149.7MB\/s 00:00 <\/p>\n

2.\u5b89\u88c5 memcache<\/h5>\n

[root@RS2 ~]# dnf install memcached -y<\/p>\n

[root@RS1 ~]# dnf install memcached -y<\/p>\n

[root@RS1 ~]# vim \/etc\/sysconfig\/memcached
\n[root@RS2 ~]# vim \/etc\/sysconfig\/memcached<\/p>\n

PORT="11211"
\nUSER="memcached"
\nMAXCONN="1024"
\nCACHESIZE="64"
\nOPTIONS="-l 0.0.0.0,::1"
\n\/\/127.0.0.1 —0.0.0.0
\n[root@RS1 ~]# systemctl restart memcached.service
\n[root@RS1 ~]# netstat -antluple | grep memcached
\ntcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:11211 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 987 40256 2298\/memcached
\ntcp6 0 0 ::1:11211 :::* LISTEN 987 40257 2298\/memcached
\n[root@RS1 ~]#
\n[root@RS2 ~]# systemctl restart memcached.service
\n[root@RS2 ~]# netstat -antluple | grep memcached
\ntcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:11211 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 988 45515 5004\/memcached
\ntcp6 0 0 ::1:11211 :::* LISTEN 988 45516 5004\/memcached
\n[root@RS2 ~]# <\/p>\n

3.tomcat\u914d\u7f6e<\/h5>\n

\u4e0b\u8f7d\u76f8\u5173<\/span>
\n jar<\/span>
\n \u5305<\/span>
\n ,<\/span>
\n \u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u9762\u5b98\u65b9\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u94fe\u63a5（\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540c\u6837\u53c2\u8003\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863）<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/github.com\/magro\/memcached-session-manager\/wiki\/SetupAnd<\/span><\/p>\n

vim \/usr\/local\/tomcat\/conf\/context.xml<\/p>\n

29 <Manager pathname="" \/>
\n 30 –>
\n 31 <Manager className="de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager"
\n 32 memcachedNodes="n1:172.25.254.10:11211,n2:172.25.254.20:11211"
\n 33 failoverNodes="n2"
\n 34 requestUriIgnorePattern=".*\\\\.(ico|png|gif|jpg|css|js)$"
\n 35 transcoderFactoryClass="de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.kryo.KryoTranscoderFactory"
\n 36 \/>
\n 37
\n[root@RS1 ]# vim \/usr\/local\/tomcat\/conf\/context.xml<\/p>\n

<Context><\/p>\n

<!– Default set of monitored resources. If one of these changes, the –>
\n <!– web application will be reloaded. –>
\n <WatchedResource>WEB-INF\/web.xml<\/WatchedResource>
\n <WatchedResource>WEB-INF\/tomcat-web.xml<\/WatchedResource>
\n <WatchedResource>${catalina.base}\/conf\/web.xml<\/WatchedResource><\/p>\n

<!– Uncomment this to disable session persistence across Tomcat restarts –>
\n <!–
\n <Manager pathname="" \/>
\n –>
\n <Manager className="de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager"
\n memcachedNodes="n1:172.25.254.10:11211,n2:172.25.254.20:11211"
\n failoverNodes="n1"
\n requestUriIgnorePattern=".*\\\\.(ico|png|gif|jpg|css|js)$"
\n transcoderFactoryClass="de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.kryo.KryoTranscoderFactory"
\n \/><\/p>\n

<\/Context>
\n[root@RS2 ~]# vim \/usr\/local\/tomcat\/conf\/context.xml
\n 3 <Manager pathname="" \/>
\n 2 –>
\n 1 <Manager className="de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager"
\n32 memcachedNodes="n1:172.25.254.10:11211,n2:172.25.254.20:11211"
\n 1 failoverNodes="n2"
\n 2 requestUriIgnorePattern=".*\\\\.(ico|png|gif|jpg|css|js)$"
\n 3 transcoderFactoryClass="de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.kryo.KryoTranscoderFactory"
\n 4 \/>
\n 5 <\/Context>
\n[root@RS2 ~]# systemctl restart tomcat.service<\/p>\n

[root@RS1 ~]# systemctl restart tomcat.service <\/p>\n

\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee，\u63d0\u4ea4\u6570\u636e\u540e\u5173\u95ed\u5f53\u524d\u670d\u52a1\u566810，<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

[root@RS1 ~]# systemctl stop tomcat.service<\/p>\n

\u8df3\u8f6c\u523020\u4e0a\u540e\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u67e5\u770b\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u5728<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

tomcat
\n\u4e00 \u4ecb\u7ecd
\n\u524d\u7aef\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f：
\nHTML（HyperText Markup Language）\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u6807\u8bb0\u8bed\u8a00
\nCSS（Cascading Style Sheets）\u5c42\u53e0\u6837\u5f0f\u8868 Javascript \u7b80\u79f0JS，\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u5f31\u7c7b\u578b\u811a\u672c\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u8bed\u8a00\u540c\u6b65：\u5373\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u7f51\u9875\u4e2d\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206(\u5982\u63d0\u4ea4\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49)\u7f3a\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u9875\u4e00\u8d77\u66f4\u65b0\u5f02\u6b65：\u53ea\u66f4\u65b0\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u90e8\u5206，<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":79171,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[87],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-79180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-87"],"yoast_head":"\n\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7web\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/79180.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7web\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668 - 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