{"id":78757,"date":"2026-02-28T04:41:14","date_gmt":"2026-02-27T20:41:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/78757.html"},"modified":"2026-02-28T04:41:14","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T20:41:14","slug":"60%e5%85%83%e9%ad%94%e7%99%be%e7%9b%92m401a%e5%8f%98%e8%ba%abarmbian%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%9a%e8%af%a6%e7%bb%86%e5%88%b7%e6%9c%ba%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%e4%b8%8e%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e5%ae%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/78757.html","title":{"rendered":"60\u5143\u9b54\u767e\u76d2M401A\u53d8\u8eabArmbian\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u5237\u673a\u6559\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u5b9e\u6d4b"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>60\u5143\u9b54\u767e\u76d2M401A\u53d8\u8eabArmbian\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff1a;\u6781\u5ba2\u6539\u9020\u5168\u6307\u5357<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u786c\u4ef6DIY\u9886\u57df&#xff0c;\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u5f85\u53d1\u6398\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u52a8\u9b54\u767e\u76d2M401A\u8fd9\u6b3e\u552e\u4ef7\u4ec560\u5143\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u76d2\u5b50&#xff0c;\u51ed\u501fAmlogic S905L3A\u56db\u6838\u5904\u7406\u5668\u548c2GB\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u57fa\u7840&#xff0c;\u6b63\u5728\u6280\u672f\u7231\u597d\u8005\u5708\u5185\u6380\u8d77\u4e00\u80a1&#034;\u5e9f\u54c1\u53d8\u5b9d&#034;\u7684\u70ed\u6f6e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5e26\u4f60\u5b8c\u6574\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u53f0\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6539\u9020\u6f5c\u529b&#xff0c;\u4ece\u786c\u4ef6\u62c6\u89e3\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u4f18&#xff0c;\u6700\u7ec8\u6253\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u53f0\u80fd\u6d41\u7545\u8fd0\u884cDocker\u3001\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7NAS\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u7684Armbian\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u786c\u4ef6\u89e3\u6790&#xff1a;\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u7684\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u4e4b\u738b<\/h3>\n<p>\u62c6\u5f00M401A\u7684\u5851\u6599\u5916\u58f3&#xff0c;\u5185\u90e8\u4e3b\u677f\u5e03\u5c40\u7d27\u51d1\u800c\u5de5\u6574\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u5904\u7406\u5668Amlogic S905L3A\u91c7\u752812nm\u5de5\u827a\u5236\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u56db\u6838Cortex-A53\u67b6\u6784&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u9891\u6700\u9ad81.8GHz&#xff0c;\u6027\u80fd\u63a5\u8fd1\u6811\u8393\u6d3e3B&#043;\u4f46\u529f\u8017\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002\u5b9e\u6d4b\u5f85\u673a\u529f\u8017\u4ec53.5W&#xff0c;\u6ee1\u8f7d\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc77W&#xff0c;\u5e74\u8017\u7535\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db36\u5143&#xff08;\u63090.6\u5143\/\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u786c\u4ef6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u53c2\u6570\u9b54\u767e\u76d2M401A\u6811\u8393\u6d3e3B&#043;\u6811\u8393\u6d3e4B 2GB\u7248<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>CPU\u67b6\u6784<\/td>\n<td>4\u00d7Cortex-A53<\/td>\n<td>4\u00d7Cortex-A53<\/td>\n<td>4\u00d7Cortex-A72<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5236\u7a0b\u5de5\u827a<\/td>\n<td>12nm<\/td>\n<td>28nm<\/td>\n<td>28nm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>2GB DDR4<\/td>\n<td>1GB LPDDR2<\/td>\n<td>2GB LPDDR4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b58\u50a8\u6269\u5c55<\/td>\n<td>\u5185\u7f6e8GB eMMC<\/td>\n<td>MicroSD\u5361<\/td>\n<td>MicroSD\u5361<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\n<td>\u767e\u5146\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51<\/td>\n<td>\u767e\u5146\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51<\/td>\n<td>\u5343\u5146\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>USB\u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\n<td>2\u00d7USB2.0<\/td>\n<td>4\u00d7USB2.0<\/td>\n<td>2\u00d7USB3.0&#043;2\u00d7USB2.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c<\/td>\n<td>\u7ea660\u5143<\/td>\n<td>\u7ea6200\u5143<\/td>\n<td>\u7ea6350\u5143<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f&#xff0c;M401A\u5185\u7f6e\u76848GB eMMC\u5b58\u50a8\u76f8\u6bd4\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u7684SD\u5361\u65b9\u6848\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u6d4beMMC\u8fde\u7eed\u8bfb\u53d6\u901f\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230120MB\/s&#xff0c;\u8fdc\u8d85\u666e\u901aMicroSD\u5361\u768480MB\/s\u4e0a\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u5237\u673a\u51c6\u5907&#xff1a;\u907f\u5f00\u90a3\u4e9b\u65b0\u624b\u9677\u9631<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5237\u673a\u524d&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610fM401A\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u786c\u4ef6\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f3a\u7248\u672c&#xff1a;CPU\u6807\u79f01.8GHz&#xff08;\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u57282GHz&#xff09;&#xff0c;eMMC\u6807\u8bc6\u4e3a&#034;SEC 137&#034;<\/li>\n<li>\u5f31\u7248\u672c&#xff1a;CPU\u9501\u98911.7GHz&#xff0c;eMMC\u6807\u8bc6\u4e3a&#034;SiliconGo&#034;<\/li>\n<li>\u7c7b\u578bB&#xff1a;\u91c7\u7528CXMT\u5185\u5b58\u82af\u7247&#xff0c;logo\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9760\u8fd1USB\u63a5\u53e3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u786e\u8ba4\u786c\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u62c6\u673a\u67e5\u770b\u4e3b\u677f\u6807\u8bc6\u3002\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5de5\u5177&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>8GB\u4ee5\u4e0aU\u76d8&#xff08;\u5efa\u8baeUSB3.0\u63a5\u53e3&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>USB\u952e\u76d8&#xff08;\u65e0\u7ebf\u952e\u76d8\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u5237\u673a\u9636\u6bb5\u4f7f\u7528&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>HDMI\u663e\u793a\u5668\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u7ebf<\/li>\n<li>\u7ec6\u9488\u6216\u56de\u5f62\u9488&#xff08;\u7528\u4e8e\u77ed\u63a5\u590d\u4f4d\u6309\u94ae&#xff09;<\/li>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a&#xff1a;\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528Etcher\u6216Rufus\u5de5\u5177\u5199\u5165\u955c\u50cf&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u5199\u5165\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. Armbian\u7cfb\u7edf\u5237\u5165\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<h4>3.1 \u7cfb\u7edf\u955c\u50cf\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528ophub\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684Armbian\u955c\u50cf&#xff0c;\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u5df2\u5b8c\u7f8e\u9002\u914dM401A\u786c\u4ef6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>wget https:\/\/github.com\/ophub\/amlogic-s9xxx-armbian\/releases\/download\/Armbian_23.08.0\/Armbian_23.08.0_amlogic_s905l3a_jammy_6.1.38_server_2023.07.26.img.gz<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u5199\u5165U\u76d8\u9700\u4fee\u6539uEnv.txt\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>FDT&#061;\/dtb\/amlogic\/meson-g12a-s905l3a-m401a.dtb<\/p>\n<h4>3.2 U\u76d8\u542f\u52a8\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n<p>\u62c6\u673a\u540e\u627e\u5230\u4e3b\u677f\u80cc\u9762\u7684\u590d\u4f4d\u6309\u94ae&#xff0c;\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u63d2\u5165\u5236\u4f5c\u597d\u7684\u542f\u52a8U\u76d8<\/li>\n<li>\u7528\u56de\u5f62\u9488\u6301\u7eed\u6309\u4f4f\u590d\u4f4d\u6309\u94ae<\/li>\n<li>\u63a5\u901a\u7535\u6e90&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u6301\u6309\u538b5\u79d2\u540e\u677e\u5f00<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdfHDMI\u8f93\u51fa&#xff0c;\u6210\u529f\u542f\u52a8\u4f1a\u663e\u793aArmbian\u5f15\u5bfc\u754c\u9762<\/li>\n<p>\u9996\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u9700\u5b8c\u6210\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>[\u7cfb\u7edf\u9996\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e]<br \/>\n1. \u8bbe\u7f6eroot\u5bc6\u7801&#xff08;\u5efa\u8bae8\u4f4d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u590d\u6742\u5bc6\u7801&#xff09;<br \/>\n2. \u521b\u5efa\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237&#xff08;\u907f\u514d\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528root\u6743\u9650&#xff09;<br \/>\n3. \u9009\u62e9\u65f6\u533a&#xff08;Asia\/Shanghai&#xff09;<br \/>\n4. \u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc&#xff08;\u5efa\u8bae\u6709\u7ebf\u8fde\u63a5\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a&#xff09;<\/p>\n<h4>3.3 \u7cfb\u7edf\u5199\u5165eMMC\u5b58\u50a8<\/h4>\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u524d&#xff0c;\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>armbian-config \u2192 System \u2192 Freeze firmware<br \/>\napt update &amp;&amp; apt upgrade -y<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>armbian-install<br \/>\n# \u9009\u62e9306 M401A<br \/>\n# \u9009\u62e9meson-g12a-s905l3a-m401a.dtb<br \/>\n# \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u9009ext4<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u5207\u52ff\u7acb\u5373\u62d4U\u76d8&#xff0c;\u5e94\u5148\u6267\u884creboot\u547d\u4ee4\u6b63\u5e38\u91cd\u542f\u3002\u9996\u6b21\u4eceeMMC\u542f\u52a8\u7ea6\u97002\u5206\u949f&#xff0c;\u540e\u7eed\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u7f29\u77ed\u81f330\u79d2\u4ee5\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18\u4e0e\u5b9e\u6218\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<h4>4.1 \u57fa\u7840\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539\/etc\/sysctl.conf\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>net.core.rmem_max&#061;4194304<br \/>\nnet.core.wmem_max&#061;4194304<br \/>\nnet.ipv4.tcp_rmem&#061;4096 87380 4194304<br \/>\nnet.ipv4.tcp_wmem&#061;4096 65536 4194304<\/p>\n<p>CPU\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b56\u7565\u8c03\u6574\u4e3aperformance\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>apt install cpufrequtils<br \/>\necho &#039;GOVERNOR&#061;&#034;performance&#034;&#039; &gt; \/etc\/default\/cpufrequtils<br \/>\nsystemctl restart cpufrequtils<\/p>\n<h4>4.2 \u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6848<\/h4>\n<p>M401A\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u6563\u70ed\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0b\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4CPU\u964d\u9891\u3002\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u6539\u9020\u65b9\u6848&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u62c6\u9664\u539f\u5382\u6563\u70ed\u8d34&#xff0c;\u6e05\u7406\u6b8b\u7559\u7845\u8102<\/li>\n<li>\u6d82\u62b9\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u5bfc\u70ed\u7845\u8102&#xff08;\u5982\u4fe1\u8d8a7921&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u52a0\u88c520\u00d720\u00d710mm\u6563\u70ed\u98ce\u6247&#xff08;5V\u4f9b\u7535&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u6e29\u63a7\u811a\u672c\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u98ce\u6247\u8f6c\u901f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>#!\/bin\/bash<br \/>\nwhile true; do<br \/>\n  temp&#061;$(cat \/sys\/class\/thermal\/thermal_zone0\/temp | awk &#039;{print $1\/1000}&#039;)<br \/>\n  if [ $temp -gt 70 ]; then<br \/>\n    echo 255 &gt; \/sys\/class\/pwm\/pwmchip0\/pwm0\/duty_cycle<br \/>\n  elif [ $temp -gt 60 ]; then<br \/>\n    echo 150 &gt; \/sys\/class\/pwm\/pwmchip0\/pwm0\/duty_cycle<br \/>\n  else<br \/>\n    echo 0 &gt; \/sys\/class\/pwm\/pwmchip0\/pwm0\/duty_cycle<br \/>\n  fi<br \/>\n  sleep 30<br \/>\ndone<\/p>\n<h4>4.3 Docker\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72<\/h4>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u5f15\u64ce\u53ca\u5e38\u7528\u5bb9\u5668&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>curl -fsSL https:\/\/get.docker.com | sh<br \/>\ndocker pull portainer\/portainer-ce:latest<br \/>\ndocker run -d -p 9000:9000 &#8211;name&#061;portainer &#8211;restart&#061;always -v \/var\/run\/docker.sock:\/var\/run\/docker.sock -v portainer_data:\/data portainer\/portainer-ce:latest<\/p>\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u5408&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Jellyfin&#xff1a;\u786c\u4ef6\u52a0\u901f\u8f6c\u7801\u9700\u989d\u5916\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;docker run -d &#8211;name&#061;jellyfin &#8211;device&#061;\/dev\/mali0 &#8211;device&#061;\/dev\/dri &#8211;volume \/media:\/media -p 8096:8096 jellyfin\/jellyfin:latest\n<\/li>\n<li>Home Assistant&#xff1a;\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/li>\n<li>Pi-hole&#xff1a;\u7f51\u7edc\u5e7f\u544a\u8fc7\u6ee4&#xff08;\u9700\u4fee\u6539DNS\u8bbe\u7f6e&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>Alist&#xff1a;\u7f51\u76d8\u805a\u5408\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5. \u6781\u9650\u538b\u6d4b\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h3>\n<p>\u572828\u2103\u5ba4\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fde\u7eed72\u5c0f\u65f6\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>CPU\u6ee1\u8f7d\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>stress-ng &#8211;cpu 4 &#8211;timeout 72h<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6700\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6&#xff1a;68\u2103&#xff08;\u52a0\u88c5\u6563\u70ed\u98ce\u6247\u540e&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u65e0\u964d\u9891\u73b0\u8c61&#xff0c;\u5168\u7a0b\u4fdd\u63011.8GHz<\/li>\n<li>\u5e73\u5747\u529f\u8017&#xff1a;6.2W<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5185\u5b58\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>stress-ng &#8211;vm 1 &#8211;vm-bytes 1.5G &#8211;vm-keep &#8211;timeout 72h<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u65e0OOM&#xff08;\u5185\u5b58\u6ea2\u51fa&#xff09;\u53d1\u751f<\/li>\n<li>\u5269\u4f59200MB\u5de6\u53f3\u5185\u5b58\u7f13\u51b2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5b58\u50a8IO\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>fio &#8211;name&#061;test &#8211;filename&#061;\/test.file &#8211;size&#061;1G &#8211;rw&#061;randrw &#8211;bs&#061;4k &#8211;direct&#061;1 &#8211;sync&#061;1 &#8211;iodepth&#061;1 &#8211;runtime&#061;300 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