{"id":78416,"date":"2026-02-27T12:49:25","date_gmt":"2026-02-27T04:49:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/78416.html"},"modified":"2026-02-27T12:49:25","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T04:49:25","slug":"10-%e5%9b%bd%e4%ba%a7%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e4%b9%8b%e7%8e%8bxmake-%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e8%a7%84%e5%88%99rule","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/78416.html","title":{"rendered":"10.\u56fd\u4ea7\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u738bxmake\u2014\u2014\u6784\u5efa\u89c4\u5219rule"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"main-toc\">\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p id=\"-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">\n<p id=\"%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E5%BC%95%E8%A8%80-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E6%AD%A3%E6%96%87-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">\u4e8c\u3001\u6b63\u6587<\/p>\n<p id=\"1.%E6%9E%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E7%9A%84%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">1.\u6784\u5efa\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n<p id=\"2.%E6%9E%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">2.\u6784\u5efa\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p id=\"3.%E6%9E%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">3.\u6784\u5efa\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E7%BB%93%E8%AF%AD-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">\u4e09\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/p>\n<hr id=\"hr-toc\" \/>\n<p>\u5199\u5728\u524d\u9762<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u521b\u4e0d\u6613&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u662f\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7f16\u5199\u800c\u6210&#xff0c;\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90fd\u662f\u5e72\u8d27\u6ee1\u6ee1&#xff01;\u5982\u679c\u5404\u4f4d\u89c9\u5f97\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9&#xff0c;\u8bf7\u52a8\u52a8\u60a8\u53d1\u8d22\u7684\u5c0f\u624b&#xff0c;\u5173\u6ce8\u672c\u8d26\u53f7, \u6211\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4f18\u8d28\u5185\u5bb9&#xff01;<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u9996\u53d1\u90fd\u5c06\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u3010<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u98de\u7fd4\u7684SA<\/span>\u3011&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u8bf7\u5927\u5bb6\u79fb\u6b65\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u9605\u8bfb&#xff0c;\u60a8\u7684\u652f\u6301\u662f\u6211\u575a\u6301\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 id=\"%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E5%BC%95%E8%A8%80\">\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"\"><\/h4>\n<p>\u7ec6\u5fc3\u7684\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u65e9\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86&#xff0c;\u5728xmake\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d&#xff0c;xmake.lua\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u90fd\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>add_rules(\u201cmode.debug\u201d, \u201cmode.release\u201d) <\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" height=\"124\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20260227044923-69a12253e5cfd.png\" width=\"379\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecdxmake.lua\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u4ecb\u7ecd add_rules API, \u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u60f3\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u805a\u7126\u5230target\u57df\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u523b\u610f\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2aAPI\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e2d&#xff0c;add_rules\u7684\u4f7f\u7528&#xff0c;\u4e0exmake\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u6784\u5efa\u89c4\u5219&#xff08;rule&#xff09;\u76f8\u5173\u8054&#xff0c;\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fc8\u5411xmake\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdxmake\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u4e0b\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5c06\u5728\u5b9e\u6218\u4e2d\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6784\u5efa\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ca\u7248\u672c&#xff1a;vs2019&#xff0c;xmake3.0.6&#xff0c; \u8bf7\u9884\u5148\u5b89\u88c5&#xff01;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E6%AD%A3%E6%96%87\">\u4e8c\u3001\u6b63\u6587<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1.%E6%9E%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E7%9A%84%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5\">1.\u6784\u5efa\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/h4>\n<h4 id=\"\"><\/h4>\n<p>1) \u6784\u5efa\u89c4\u5219&#xff08;rule&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u3001\u53ef\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u903b\u8f91\u6a21\u677f&#xff0c;\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u628a\u7f16\u8bd1 \/ \u94fe\u63a5 \/ \u9884\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u6b65\u9aa4\u5c01\u88c5\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u7684 \u201c\u89c4\u5219\u5355\u5143\u201d&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u6784\u5efa\u76ee\u6807&#xff08;target&#xff09;\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u7528&#xff0c;\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u590d\u7f16\u5199\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2) \u5185\u7f6e\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece2.2.1\u7248\u672c\u5f00\u59cb&#xff0c;\u5728xmake\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6784\u5efa\u89c4\u5219&#xff0c;\u7b80\u5316\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 mode.debug, mode.release, qt.widgetapp\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>mode.debug<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u7a0bxmake.lua\u6dfb\u52a0debug\u7f16\u8bd1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n<p>\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e<\/p>\n<p>if is_mode(&#034;debug&#034;)\u00a0then\u00a0<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0set_symbols(&#034;debug&#034;)\u00a0&#8211;\u8f93\u51fa\u8c03\u8bd5\u7b26\u53f7<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0set_optimize(&#034;none&#034;)\u00a0&#8212; \u4e0d\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316<br \/>\nend <\/p>\n<p>mode.release<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u7a0bxmake.lua\u6dfb\u52a0release\u7f16\u8bd1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n<p>\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>if is_mode(&#034;debug&#034;)\u00a0then\u00a0<br \/>\n\u00a0 set_symbols(&#034;hidden&#034;)\u00a0&#8211;\u4e0d\u8f93\u51fa\u8c03\u8bd5\u7b26\u53f7<br \/>\n\u00a0 set_optimize(&#034;fastest&#034;)\u00a0&#8211;\u6700\u5feb\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u4f18\u5316 -Ox -fp:fast<br \/>\n\u00a0 set_strip(&#034;all&#034;)&#8211;\u94fe\u63a5\u65f6&#xff0c;\u53bb\u9664\u6240\u6709\u7b26\u53f7<br \/>\nend <\/p>\n<p>qt.widgetapp<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u8bd1Qt Widgets(ui\/moc)\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n<p>\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e<\/p>\n<p>\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n<p>if is_mode(&#034;debug&#034;)\u00a0then\u00a0<br \/>\n\u00a0 set_symbols(&#034;hidden&#034;)\u00a0&#8211;\u4e0d\u8f93\u51fa\u8c03\u8bd5\u7b26\u53f7<br \/>\n\u00a0 set_optimize(&#034;fastest&#034;)\u00a0&#8211;\u6700\u5feb\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u4f18\u5316 -Ox -fp:fast<br \/>\n\u00a0 set_strip(&#034;all&#034;)&#8211;\u94fe\u63a5\u65f6&#xff0c;\u53bb\u9664\u6240\u6709\u7b26\u53f7<br \/>\nend <\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u4ee4 &#xff0c;\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n<p>xmake\u00a0show -l rules <\/p>\n<p>\u5185\u7f6e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863&#xff1a;https:\/\/xmake.io\/zh\/api\/description\/builtin-rules.html<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2.%E6%9E%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95\">2.\u6784\u5efa\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<p>1) \u5b9a\u4e49\u8bed\u6cd5<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> rule(\u201c\u89c4\u5219\u540d\u79f0\u201d&#xff09;&#8211; \u5982 mode.debug<br \/>\n\u00a0 set_extensions(\u201c.ext1\u201d,\u201d.ext2\u201d,&#8230;)\u00a0&#8212; \u8bbe\u7f6e\u89c4\u5219\u9002\u914d\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b<br \/>\n\u00a0 on_build_file(<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0function\u00a0(target, sourcefile, opt)\u00a0<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0&#8212; \u6784\u5efa\u903b\u8f91\u00a0<br \/>\n\u00a0\u00a0end) <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2&#xff09;rule \u4e2d\u652f\u6301\u7684API<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p>API<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p>\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p>on_load<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p>\u00a0\u89c4\u5219\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p>on_config<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p>\u00a0\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p>before_build<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p>\u00a0\u6784\u5efa\u524d\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p>before_build_file\/files<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p>\u00a0\u6784\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u524d\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p>on_build<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p>\u00a0\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u6267\u884c&#xff08;\u8986\u76d6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6784\u5efa\u884c\u4e3a&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p>on_build_file\/files<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p>\u00a0\u6784\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p>after_build<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p>\u00a0\u6784\u5efa\u540e\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p>on_clean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p>\u00a0\u6e05\u7406\u65f6\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p>on_package<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p>\u00a0\u6253\u5305\u65f6\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p>on_install<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td 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