\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u79d1\u7814\u548c\u6587\u6863\u7f16\u5199\u4e2d，LaTeX\u662f\u5fc5\u5907\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7VS Code\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u65e0\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u754c\u9762\u7684Ubuntu\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f16\u8f91LaTeX\u6587\u6863，\u4e14\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e0sudo\u6743\u9650\u3001\u591a\u4eba\u5171\u7528\u4e00\u4e2aSSH\u8d26\u53f7，\u8e29\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u8def\u5f84\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u73af\u5883\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5751\u3002\u7279\u6b64\u8bb0\u5f55\u5b8c\u6574\u5b9e\u64cd\u6d41\u7a0b，\u7cbe\u51c6\u8fd8\u539f\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u7ec8\u7aef\u4ea4\u4e92\u7ec6\u8282，\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u5b8c\u6574\u5378\u8f7d\u65b9\u6848，\u4f9b\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n
\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883：Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u65e0sudo\u6743\u9650\u3001\u65e0\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u754c\u9762，\u591a\u4eba\u5171\u7528\u4e00\u4e2aSSH\u8d26\u53f7（\u6211\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e13\u5c5e\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e3a ~\/tp，\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b）\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u672c\u5730\u5de5\u5177：VS Code（Visual Studio Code），\u5df2\u63d0\u524d\u5b89\u88c5Remote – SSH\u3001LaTeX Workshop\u4e24\u6b3e\u6838\u5fc3\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u6838\u5fc3\u9700\u6c42：\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4ec5\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u7528\u7684LaTeX\u7f16\u8bd1\u73af\u5883，\u652f\u6301VS Code\u901a\u8fc7LaTeX Workshop\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae\u7f16\u8bd1，\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u591a\u4eba\u5171\u7528\u8d26\u53f7\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898，\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u4ea7\u751f\u51b2\u7a81，\u5148\u660e\u786e\u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u8bba：\u4f18\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e13\u5c5e\u6587\u4ef6\u5939（\u5982\/tp），\u800c\u975e\u7528\u6237\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55（<\/sub>），\u539f\u56e0\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n \u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55（~）\u662f\u5f53\u524dSSH\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55，\u6240\u6709\u5171\u7528\u8be5\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u82e5\u5c06TeX Live\u5b89\u88c5\u5230~，\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eba\u8bef\u5220\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u88ab\u8986\u76d6\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u547d\u4ee4\u51b2\u7a81\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u4ef6\u5939（\u5982~\/tp）\u662f\u4e13\u5c5e\u79c1\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4，\u4ec5\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c，\u5c06TeX Live\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u6b64\u5904，\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u9694\u79bb\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u73af\u5883，\u907f\u514d\u51b2\u7a81，\u4e14\u540e\u7eed\u5378\u8f7d\u3001\u8fc1\u79fb\u4e5f\u66f4\u4fbf\u6377，\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e：\u65e0\u8bba\u5b89\u88c5\u5230tp\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8fd8\u662f\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55，\u6838\u5fc3\u64cd\u4f5c\u903b\u8f91\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4，\u4ec5\u9700\u5168\u7a0b\u7edf\u4e00\u8def\u5f84\u5373\u53ef（\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e\u3001VS Code\u7f16\u8bd1\u8def\u5f84\u4e09\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u5bf9\u5e94）\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u5230~\/tp\u4e3a\u4f8b（\u63a8\u8350\u65b9\u6848，\u9002\u914d\u591a\u4eba\u5171\u7528\u8d26\u53f7\u573a\u666f）；\u82e5\u4ec5\u4f60\u4e00\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5SSH\u8d26\u53f7\u548cVS Code，\u65e0\u9700\u9694\u79bb\u73af\u5883，\u76f4\u63a5\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55（~）\u5373\u53ef，\u540e\u7eed\u4f1a\u6807\u6ce8\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4fee\u6539\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u5168\u7a0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u5747\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0bUbuntu\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec8\u7aef\u6267\u884c（\u901a\u8fc7VS Code\u7684Remote – SSH\u63d2\u4ef6\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u529f\u540e，\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5373\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c），\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u8def：\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u2192\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u2192\u79c1\u6709\u76ee\u5f55\u914d\u7f6e\u5b89\u88c5\u2192\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e\u2192VS Code\u7f16\u8bd1\u8def\u5f84\u9002\u914d\u2192\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n \u5148\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2a\u4ebatp\u6587\u4ef6\u5939，\u521b\u5efa\u4e34\u65f6\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55，\u907f\u514d\u6587\u4ef6\u6df7\u4e71，\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u79c1\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c：<\/p>\n # 1. \u8fdb\u5165\u7528\u6237\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55，\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2a\u4ebatp\u6587\u4ef6\u5939（\u82e5tp\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5df2\u5b58\u5728，\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165）<\/span> # 2. \u521b\u5efa\u4e34\u65f6\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55texlive_install（\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u548c\u89e3\u538b\u6587\u4ef6）\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165<\/span> # 3. \u4e0b\u8f7dTeX Live\u5b89\u88c5\u5305（\u56fd\u5185\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u6e05\u534e\u6e90，\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb）<\/span> # 4. \u89e3\u538b\u5b89\u88c5\u5305（\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4ee5install-tl-\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u76ee\u5f55，\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u542b\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f）<\/span> # 5. \u8fdb\u5165\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55（\u7528\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u5339\u914d，\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\u5b8c\u6574\u76ee\u5f55\u540d）<\/span> \u6267\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u5165\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u914d\u7f6e\u754c\u9762，\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u4fee\u6539\u6838\u5fc3\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55（TEXDIR）\u4e3a~\/tp\/texlive（\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7cfb\u7edf\u76ee\u5f55\u65e0\u5199\u5165\u6743\u9650，\u4e14\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237，\u5fc5\u987b\u4fee\u6539），\u5168\u7a0b\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u9010\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c：<\/p>\n # \u6267\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c，\u8fdb\u5165TeX Live\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u83dc\u5355（\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u754c\u9762）<\/span> \u8fdb\u5165\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u83dc\u5355\u540e，\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u987a\u5e8f\u64cd\u4f5c（\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u5b57\/\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd，\u6bcf\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u786e\u8ba4，\u5b8c\u5168\u5bf9\u5e94\u7ec8\u7aef\u754c\u9762）：<\/p>\n \u8f93\u5165D：\u8fdb\u5165\u300c\u76ee\u5f55\u914d\u7f6e\u5b50\u754c\u9762\u300d（\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e3b\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u7684<D> set directories\u9009\u9879），\u8fd9\u662f\u4fee\u6539\u6838\u5fc3\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6b63\u786e\u5165\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u8fdb\u5165\u76ee\u5f55\u914d\u7f6e\u5b50\u754c\u9762\u540e，\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5404\u76ee\u5f55\u914d\u7f6e\u9879（\u6838\u5fc3\u5173\u6ce8<1> TEXDIR），\u6b64\u65f6\u8f93\u51651：\u9009\u4e2d<1> TEXDIR（\u6838\u5fc3\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a\/usr\/local\/texlive\/2025，\u8be5\u8def\u5f84\u65e0\u5199\u5165\u6743\u9650，\u4e14\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u516c\u5171\u76ee\u5f55，\u5fc5\u987b\u4fee\u6539）\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u8f93\u51651\u540e，\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u63d0\u793a：New value for TEXDIR [\/usr\/local\/texlive\/2025]:（\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u5f84，\u65e0\u9700\u5220\u9664\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u5f84\u6587\u672c），\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165\u4e2a\u4eba\u79c1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84~\/tp\/texlive，\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u8def\u5f84\u786e\u8ba4\u540e，\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5237\u65b0\u76ee\u5f55\u914d\u7f6e\u754c\u9762，\u6b64\u65f6<1> TEXDIR\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4f1a\u66f4\u65b0\u4e3a\/home\/ubuntu\/tp\/texlive（\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06~\/tp\/texlive\u89e3\u6790\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84），\u540c\u65f6<2>-<4>（TEXMFLOCAL\u3001TEXMFSYSVAR\u3001TEXMFSYSCONFIG）\u4f1a\u540c\u6b65\u9002\u914d\u4e3aTEXDIR\u4e0b\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55，\u5b8c\u6574\u754c\u9762\u5982\u4e0b（\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u7ec8\u7aef\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4）：<\/p>\n<\/li>\n =============================================================================== <1> TEXDIR: \/home\/ubuntu\/tp\/texlive <2> TEXMFLOCAL: \/home\/ubuntu\/tp\/texlive\/texmf-local <5> TEXMFVAR: ~\/.texlive2025\/texmf-var Note: ~ will expand to $HOME (or to %USERPROFILE% on Windows)<\/p>\n Actions: Enter command: \u786e\u8ba4\u8def\u5f84\u65e0\u8bef\u5373\u53ef（\u65e0\u9700\u5173\u6ce8<2>-<7>\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u5f55，\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u9002\u914d）\u3002<\/p>\n ======================> TeX Live installation procedure <=====================<\/p>\n ======> Letters\/digits in <angle brackets> indicate <======= Detected platform: GNU\/Linux on x86_64<\/p>\n <B> set binary platforms: 1 out of 15<\/p>\n <S> set installation scheme: scheme-full<\/p>\n <C> set installation collections: <D> set directories: <O> options: <V> set up for portable installation<\/p>\n Actions: Enter command: \u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u89c1 directories\u4e0b\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5df2\u5168\u90e8\u9002\u914d\u79c1\u6709\u76ee\u5f55，\u65e0\u9700\u4efb\u4f55\u624b\u52a8\u4fee\u6539，\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u64cd\u4f5c\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n =============================================================================== a [X] full scheme (everything) Actions: (disk space required: 9354 MB) Enter letter to select scheme: \u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9009\u4e2da [X] full scheme（\u5b8c\u6574\u7248，\u7ea69G），\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u5e94\u65b9\u6848：\u8f93\u5165\u65b9\u6848\u524d\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd（\u5982a\/b\/c\/d\u7b49）\u5e76\u56de\u8f66，\u9009\u4e2d\u540e\u8f93\u5165R\u5e76\u56de\u8f66，\u8fd4\u56de\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u83dc\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n \u5b89\u88c5\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8bf4\u660e：<\/p>\n \u57fa\u7840\u7248（scheme-basic）：\u7ea610-30\u5206\u949f，\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u6253\u5370\u5b89\u88c5\u8fdb\u5ea6（\u5982\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3001\u89e3\u538b\u8fdb\u5ea6），\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u5b8c\u6574\u7248（scheme-full）：\u7ea61-2\u5c0f\u65f6，\u671f\u95f4\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u8f93\u51fa\u5b89\u88c5\u65e5\u5fd7，\u4fdd\u6301\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u6b63\u5e38\u5373\u53ef，\u65e0\u9700\u5e72\u9884\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u6807\u8bc6：\u7ec8\u7aef\u6700\u7ec8\u63d0\u793aTeX Live installation complete，\u8bf4\u660e\u5b89\u88c5\u5df2\u5168\u90e8\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf，\u8ba9\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8c03\u7528pdflatex\u3001xelatex\u7b49LaTeX\u7f16\u8bd1\u547d\u4ee4（\u8def\u5f84\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u6b65\u9aa42\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u4e25\u683c\u4e00\u81f4）：<\/p>\n # \u7f16\u8f91\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6（bash\u7ec8\u7aef\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528~\/.bashrc，zsh\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528~\/.zshrc，\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u7c7b\u578b\u9009\u62e9）<\/span> \u6253\u5f00\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540e，\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e（\u6309\u952e\u76d8\u5411\u4e0b\u7bad\u5934\u5373\u53ef），\u7c98\u8d34\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9（\u8def\u5f84\u52a1\u5fc5\u5bf9\u5e94~\/tp\/texlive，\u4e0d\u53ef\u5199\u9519）：<\/p>\n # TeX Live \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf（\u5b89\u88c5\u5728~\/tp\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5185，\u9002\u914dUbuntu\u670d\u52a1\u5668）<\/span> 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Tools\u201d，\u627e\u5230\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u540e，\u70b9\u51fb\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684\u300c\u7f16\u8f91 in settings.json\u300d（\u8fdb\u5165JSON\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u8f91\u754c\u9762）\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u5728settings.json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d，\u627e\u5230"latex-workshop.latex.tools"\u914d\u7f6e\u9879，\u4fee\u6539\u5176\u4e2d\u7684command\u5b57\u6bb5，\u586b\u5199~\/tp\/texlive\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7f16\u8bd1\u547d\u4ee4（\u6838\u5fc3\u914d\u7f6e\u7247\u6bb5\u5982\u4e0b，\u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u53ef\u4fdd\u7559\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6216\u6309\u9700\u8c03\u6574）：<\/p>\n<\/li>\n {<\/span> \u914d\u7f6e\u4fdd\u5b58：\u6309Ctrl+S\u4fdd\u5b58settings.json\u6587\u4ef6，\u914d\u7f6e\u7acb\u5373\u751f\u6548，\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u542fVS Code\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728VS Code\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d，\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f16\u8bd1\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38：<\/p>\n 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texlive_install && cd texlive_install\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u6b65\u9aa42\u4e2dTEXDIR\u8def\u5f84：\u8f93\u5165~\/texlive（\u66ff\u6362\u539f\u6709\u7684~\/tp\/texlive）\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u6b65\u9aa43\u548c\u6b65\u9aa44\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u5f84：\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e\u3001VS Code\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5747\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a$HOME\/texlive\/bin\/x86_64-linux\/xxx（xxx\u4ee3\u8868\u5177\u4f53\u7f16\u8bd1\u547d\u4ee4，\u5982xelatex\u3001pdflatex）\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u82e5\u540e\u7eed\u9700\u8981\u5378\u8f7dTeX Live（\u5982\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u91cd\u88c5\u7248\u672c\u3001\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528），\u4ec5\u97003\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c，\u5168\u7a0b\u65e0\u6b8b\u7559，\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e：<\/p>\n \u5220\u9664\u6838\u5fc3\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55（\u6267\u884crm -rf 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\u82e5\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u65e0\u8f93\u51fa，\u8bf4\u660e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef，\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5~\/.bashrc\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u5f84，\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u9884\u9632\u65b9\u6848：<\/p>\n \u4e25\u683c\u5c06TeX Live\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e13\u5c5e\u6587\u4ef6\u5939（\u5982~\/tp），\u4e0d\u4fee\u6539\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6587\u4ef6；<\/p>\n<\/li>\n VS Code\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u52a1\u5fc5\u6307\u5b9a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u547d\u4ee4\u8def\u5f84（\u5982$HOME\/tp\/texlive\/\u2026），\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf，\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8986\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848：<\/p>\n \u7f16\u8bd1\u65b9\u5f0f\u9009\u62e9XeLaTeX（\u4e0d\u8981\u9009\u62e9PDFLaTeX，PDFLaTeX\u5bf9\u4e2d\u6587\u652f\u6301\u8f83\u5dee）；<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u5728LaTeX\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e2d\u6587\u652f\u6301\u5305：\\\\usepackage{ctex}；<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u82e5\u4ecd\u4e71\u7801，\u6267\u884ctlmgr install ctex（\u65e0\u9700sudo），\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u652f\u6301\u5305，\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e：Cursor\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eVS Code\u5185\u6838\u5f00\u53d1\u7684AI\u539f\u751f\u7f16\u8f91\u5668，\u4e8c\u8005\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd（\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6269\u5c55\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u3001LaTeX Workshop\u9002\u914d）\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6240\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b（\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u5378\u8f7d）\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e8eCursor，\u4ec5\u9700\u6ce8\u610f：\u4e8c\u8005\u5747\u9700\u5b89\u88c5Remote – SSH\u3001LaTeX Workshop\u63d2\u4ef6，\u914d\u7f6e\u903b\u8f91\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c，\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981AI\u8f85\u52a9\u529f\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848：\u91cd\u65b0\u901a\u8fc7VS Code\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u8fdb\u5165\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55（cd ~\/tp\/texlive_install\/install-tl-*），\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884c.\/install-tl，\u6309\u7167\u6b65\u9aa42\u91cd\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u8def\u5f84\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u5373\u53ef（\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91cd\u590d\u4e0b\u8f7d，\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u540e\u7eed\u5b89\u88c5\u6d41\u7a0b）\u3002<\/p>\n \u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\u64cd\u4f5c，\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0VS Code（\u6216Cursor）\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5Ubuntu\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u70b9\u51fb\u7f16\u8bd1LaTeX\u6587\u6863，\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4，\u5b8c\u7f8e\u9002\u914d\u65e0sudo\u3001\u591a\u4eba\u5171\u7528\u8d26\u53f7\u7684Ubuntu\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u79d1\u7814\u548c\u6587\u6863\u7f16\u5199\u4e2d，LaTeX\u662f\u5fc5\u5907\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7VS Code\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u65e0\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u754c\u9762\u7684Ubuntu\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f16\u8f91LaTeX\u6587\u6863，\u4e14\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e0sudo\u6743\u9650\u3001\u591a\u4eba\u5171\u7528\u4e00\u4e2aSSH\u8d26\u53f7，\u8e29\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u8def\u5f84\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u73af\u5883\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5751\u3002\u7279\u6b64\u8bb0\u5f55\u5b8c\u6574\u5b9e\u64cd\u6d41\u7a0b，\u7cbe\u51c6\u8fd8\u539f\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u7ec8\u7aef\u4ea4\u4e92\u7ec6\u8282，\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u5b8c\u6574\u5378\u8f7d\u65b9\u6848，\u4f9b\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53c2\u8003\u3002\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u5b89\u88c5\u6d41\u7a0b（\u5b89\u88c5\u5230~\/tp\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u4ef6\u5939，\u5b8c\u5168\u8d34\u5408\u5b9e\u64cd）<\/h3>\n
\u6b65\u9aa41：\u521b\u5efa\u4e13\u5c5e\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7dTeX Live\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/h4>\n
\ncd<\/span> ~
\nmkdir<\/span> -p tp &&<\/span> cd<\/span> tp<\/p>\n
\nmkdir<\/span> -p texlive_install &&<\/span> cd<\/span> texlive_install<\/p>\n
\nwget<\/span> https:\/\/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/CTAN\/systems\/texlive\/tlnet\/install-tl-unx.tar.gz
\n# \u56fd\u5916\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u6e90（\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u6162，\u6309\u9700\u9009\u62e9）：<\/span>
\n# wget https:\/\/mirror.ctan.org\/systems\/texlive\/tlnet\/install-tl-unx.tar.gz<\/span><\/p>\n
\ntar<\/span> -xzf install-tl-unx.tar.gz<\/p>\n
\ncd<\/span> install-tl-*<\/p>\n\u6b65\u9aa42：\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5TeX Live（\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4，\u7cbe\u51c6\u8fd8\u539f\u7ec8\u7aef\u4ea4\u4e92）<\/h4>\n
\n.\/install-tl<\/p>\n
\nDirectories customization:<\/p>\n
\n main tree: \/home\/ubuntu\/tp\/texlive\/texmf-dist<\/p>\n
\n <3> TEXMFSYSVAR: \/home\/ubuntu\/tp\/texlive\/texmf-var
\n <4> TEXMFSYSCONFIG: \/home\/ubuntu\/tp\/texlive\/texmf-config<\/p>\n
\n <6> TEXMFCONFIG: ~\/.texlive2025\/texmf-config
\n <7> TEXMFHOME: ~\/texmf<\/p>\n
\n <R> return to main menu
\n <Q> quit<\/p>\n
\n===============================================================================<\/p>\n
\n======> menu items for actions or customizations <=======
\n= help> https:\/\/tug.org\/texlive\/doc\/install-tl.html <=======<\/p>\n
\n 40 collections out of 41, disk space required: 9354 MB (free: 3926383 MB)<\/p>\n
\n TEXDIR (the main TeX directory):
\n \/home\/ubuntu\/tp\/texlive
\n TEXMFLOCAL (directory for site-wide local files):
\n \/home\/ubuntu\/tp\/texlive\/texmf-local
\n TEXMFSYSVAR (directory for variable and automatically generated data):
\n \/home\/ubuntu\/tp\/texlive\/texmf-var
\n TEXMFSYSCONFIG (directory for local config):
\n \/home\/ubuntu\/tp\/texlive\/texmf-config
\n TEXMFVAR (personal directory for variable and automatically generated data):
\n ~\/.texlive2025\/texmf-var
\n TEXMFCONFIG (personal directory for local config):
\n ~\/.texlive2025\/texmf-config
\n TEXMFHOME (directory for user-specific files):
\n ~\/texmf<\/p>\n
\n [ ] use letter size instead of A4 by default
\n [X] allow execution of restricted list of programs via \\\\write18
\n [X] create all format files
\n [X] install macro\/font doc tree
\n [X] install macro\/font source tree
\n [ ] create symlinks to standard directories<\/p>\n
\n <I> start installation to hard disk
\n <P> save installation profile to 'texlive.profile' and exit
\n <Q> quit<\/p>\n
\n===============================================================================<\/p>\n
\nSelect scheme:<\/p>\n
\n b [ ] medium scheme (small + more packages and languages)
\n c [ ] small scheme (basic + xetex, metapost, a few languages)
\n d [ ] basic scheme (plain and latex)
\n e [ ] minimal scheme (plain only)
\n f [ ] infrastructure-only scheme (no TeX at all)
\n g [ ] book publishing scheme (core LaTeX and add-ons)
\n h [ ] ConTeXt scheme
\n i [ ] GUST TeX Live scheme
\n j [ ] teTeX scheme (more than medium, but nowhere near full)
\n k [ ] custom selection of collections<\/p>\n
\n <R> return to main menu
\n <Q> quit<\/p>\n
\n===============================================================================<\/p>\n\n
\u6b65\u9aa43：\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf（\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc6\u522bLaTeX\u547d\u4ee4）<\/h4>\n
\nnano<\/span> ~\/.bashrc<\/p>\n
\nexport<\/span> PATH<\/span><\/span>=<\/span>"$HOME<\/span>\/tp\/texlive\/bin\/x86_64-linux:$PATH<\/span>"<\/span>
\nexport<\/span> MANPATH<\/span>=<\/span>"$HOME<\/span>\/tp\/texlive\/texmf-dist\/doc\/man:$MANPATH<\/span>"<\/span>
\nexport<\/span> INFOPATH<\/span>=<\/span>"$HOME<\/span>\/tp\/texlive\/texmf-dist\/doc\/info:$INFOPATH<\/span>"<\/span><\/p>\n\n
\nxelatex –version<\/p>\n\u6b65\u9aa44：\u9002\u914dVS Code+LaTeX Workshop（\u652f\u6301\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae\u7f16\u8bd1）<\/h4>\n
\n "latex-workshop.latex.tools"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>
\n {<\/span>
\n "name"<\/span>:<\/span> "xelatex"<\/span>,<\/span>
\n "command"<\/span>:<\/span> "$HOME\/tp\/texlive\/bin\/x86_64-linux\/xelatex"<\/span>,<\/span> \/\/ \u6838\u5fc3\u8def\u5f84，\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u4e00\u81f4<\/span>
\n "args"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>
\n "-synctex=1"<\/span>,<\/span>
\n "-interaction=nonstopmode"<\/span>,<\/span>
\n "-file-line-error"<\/span>,<\/span>
\n "%DOC%"<\/span>
\n ]<\/span>
\n }<\/span>,<\/span>
\n {<\/span>
\n "name"<\/span>:<\/span> "pdflatex"<\/span>,<\/span>
\n "command"<\/span>:<\/span> "$HOME\/tp\/texlive\/bin\/x86_64-linux\/pdflatex"<\/span>,<\/span> \/\/ \u6838\u5fc3\u8def\u5f84，\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u4e00\u81f4<\/span>
\n "args"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>
\n "-synctex=1"<\/span>,<\/span>
\n "-interaction=nonstopmode"<\/span>,<\/span>
\n "-file-line-error"<\/span>,<\/span>
\n "%DOC%"<\/span>
\n ]<\/span>
\n }<\/span>,<\/span>
\n {<\/span>
\n "name"<\/span>:<\/span> "bibtex"<\/span>,<\/span>
\n "command"<\/span>:<\/span> "$HOME\/tp\/texlive\/bin\/x86_64-linux\/bibtex"<\/span>,<\/span> \/\/ \u6838\u5fc3\u8def\u5f84，\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u4e00\u81f4<\/span>
\n "args"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>
\n "%DOCFILE%"<\/span>
\n ]<\/span>
\n }<\/span>
\n ]<\/span>,<\/span>
\n \/\/ \u53ef\u9009\u914d\u7f6e：\u5f00\u542f\u4fdd\u5b58\u81ea\u52a8\u7f16\u8bd1（\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u70b9\u51fb\u7f16\u8bd1\u6309\u94ae）<\/span>
\n "latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.run"<\/span>:<\/span> "onSave"<\/span>,<\/span>
\n \/\/ \u53ef\u9009\u914d\u7f6e：\u914d\u7f6e\u672c\u5730\u9884\u89c8PDF（\u9002\u914dUbuntu\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e0\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u754c\u9762\u7684\u573a\u666f）<\/span>
\n "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.enable"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>
\n "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.command"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>
\n "command"<\/span>:<\/span> "open"<\/span>,<\/span> \/\/ Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a"cmd.exe"，Linux\u672c\u5730\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a"xdg-open"<\/span>
\n "args"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>"%PDF%"<\/span>]<\/span>
\n }<\/span>
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n\u6b65\u9aa45：\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bc1（\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae\u7f16\u8bd1，\u786e\u8ba4\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38）<\/h4>\n
\n\\\\usepackage{ctex} % \u4e2d\u6587\u652f\u6301\u5305（\u57fa\u7840\u7248\u5df2\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5）
\n\\\\title{TeX Live\u5b89\u88c5\u6d4b\u8bd5（\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u4ef6\u5939tp）}
\n\\\\author{\u8fdc\u7a0bUbuntu\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f16\u8bd1\u6d4b\u8bd5}
\n\\\\date{\\\\today}
\n\\\\begin{document}
\n\\\\maketitle
\n\u8fd9\u662f\u65e0sudo\u6743\u9650\u4e0b，\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5Ubuntu\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u5230~\/tp\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684TeX Live\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u6863\u3002
\n\u652f\u6301VS Code\u901a\u8fc7LaTeX Workshop\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae\u7f16\u8bd1，\u672c\u5730\u9884\u89c8PDF\u6587\u4ef6，\u4e2d\u6587\u663e\u793a\u6b63\u5e38\u3002
\n\\\\end{document}<\/p>\n\n
\u8865\u5145：\u5355\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f（\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55~）\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4fee\u6539\u70b9<\/h4>\n
\u56db\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u5378\u8f7d\u65b9\u6848（\u9002\u914d\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5b89\u88c5，\u65e0\u6b8b\u7559\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eba）<\/h3>\n
\u6b65\u9aa41：\u5220\u9664TeX Live\u6838\u5fc3\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n
\nrm<\/span> -rf ~\/tp\/texlive<\/p>\n\u6b65\u9aa42：\u5220\u9664\u4e34\u65f6\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55（\u53ef\u9009，\u6e05\u7406\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4）<\/h4>\n
\u6b65\u9aa43：\u5220\u9664\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e（\u907f\u514d\u6b8b\u7559\u5f71\u54cd）<\/h4>\n
\nexport<\/span> PATH<\/span><\/span>=<\/span>"$HOME<\/span>\/tp\/texlive\/bin\/x86_64-linux:$PATH<\/span>"<\/span>
\nexport<\/span> MANPATH<\/span>=<\/span>"$HOME<\/span>\/tp\/texlive\/texmf-dist\/doc\/man:$MANPATH<\/span>"<\/span>
\nexport<\/span> INFOPATH<\/span>=<\/span>"$HOME<\/span>\/tp\/texlive\/texmf-dist\/doc\/info:$INFOPATH<\/span>"<\/span><\/p>\n\u4e94\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h3>\n
1. \u7f16\u8bd1\u62a5\u9519\u201ccommand not found\u201d<\/h4>\n
\n
2. \u591a\u4eba\u5171\u7528\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u73af\u5883\u51b2\u7a81<\/h4>\n
\n
3. \u4e2d\u6587\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e71\u7801<\/h4>\n
\n
4. VS Code\u4e0eCursor\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u8bf4\u660e<\/h4>\n
5. \u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7ec8\u7aef\u65ad\u5f00\u8fde\u63a5<\/h4>\n
\u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n
\n\u4e00\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u9700\u6c42\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883：Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u65e0sudo\u6743\u9650\u3001\u65e0\u53ef\u89c6<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[7520,99,103,43],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-78135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-latex","tag-java","tag-ubuntu","tag-43"],"yoast_head":"\n