{"id":77868,"date":"2026-02-25T16:12:19","date_gmt":"2026-02-25T08:12:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/77868.html"},"modified":"2026-02-25T16:12:19","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T08:12:19","slug":"%e5%8d%8e%e4%b8%ba%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e9%a9%b1%e5%8a%a8%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%85%a8%e6%94%bb%e7%95%a5%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e4%b8%8b%e8%bd%bd%e5%88%b0%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e7%9a%84%e4%bf%9d%e5%a7%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/77868.html","title":{"rendered":"\u534e\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9a71\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u5168\u653b\u7565\uff1a\u4ece\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4fdd\u59c6\u7ea7\u6559\u7a0b\uff08\u9644\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u534e\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9a71\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u5168\u653b\u7565&#xff1a;\u4ece\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4fdd\u59c6\u7ea7\u6559\u7a0b&#xff08;\u9644\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3&#xff09;<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728IT\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u786c\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\u534e\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4&#xff0c;\u9a71\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7248\u672c\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u6302\u8f7d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684&#034;\u62e6\u8def\u864e&#034;\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5e26\u60a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u4ece\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u7279\u522b\u9488\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9a71\u52a8\u524d&#xff0c;\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u578b\u53f7\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u786e\u8ba4&#xff0c;\u534e\u4e3aFusionServer\u7cfb\u5217\u4ece1288H V5\u52302288H V6\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u578b\u53f7\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u5305\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53cc\u91cd\u9a8c\u8bc1&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u7269\u7406\u6807\u7b7e\u68c0\u67e5&#xff1a;\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540e\u9762\u677f\u6216\u5bfc\u8f68\u4fa7\u9762\u8d34\u6709\u578b\u53f7\u6807\u7b7e<\/li>\n<li>\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u67e5\u8be2&#xff1a;dmidecode -t system | grep &#034;Product Name&#034;\n<\/li>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5339\u914d\u3002\u4ee5\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Red Hat Enterprise Linux\u4e3a\u4f8b&#xff0c;7.4\u4e0e7.9\u7248\u672c\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u786e\u8ba4\u7cfb\u7edf\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>cat \/etc\/redhat-release<br \/>\nuname -r<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u9192&#xff1a;\u534e\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9a71\u52a8\u901a\u5e38\u6309\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5927\u7c7b\u5206\u53d1&#xff08;\u5982Linux\u3001Windows\u3001VMware&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0b\u8f7d\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u5230\u5c0f\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\u9a71\u52a8\u5305\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5219\u793a\u4f8b<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>RHEL 7.x<\/td>\n<td>Driver_RHEL7_xx.iso<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RHEL 8.x<\/td>\n<td>Driver_RHEL8_xx.iso<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows 2016<\/td>\n<td>Driver_Win2016_xx.zip<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;\u534e\u4e3a\u5b98\u7f51\u4f1a\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u5efa\u8bae\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u6807\u6ce8\u4e3a&#034;Recommended&#034;\u7684\u7248\u672c\u800c\u975e\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u9664\u975e\u60a8\u660e\u786e\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u5b98\u65b9\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u89e3\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u534e\u4e3a\u57282023\u5e74\u5bf9\u5176\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u6539\u7248&#xff0c;\u65b0\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6d41\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89c2\u4f46\u90e8\u5206\u5165\u53e3\u6709\u6240\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8def\u5f84&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u8bbf\u95ee\u534e\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u5b98\u7f51&#xff08;\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528Chrome\u6216Firefox\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u6846\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b8c\u6574\u578b\u53f7&#xff08;\u5982&#034;FusionServer 2288H V5&#034;&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u5e94\u578b\u53f7\u7684&#034;\u9a71\u52a8\u548c\u5de5\u5177&#034;\u6807\u7b7e\u9875<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u7b5b\u9009\u5668\u7cbe\u786e\u9009\u62e9&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u7248\u672c<\/li>\n<li>\u9a71\u52a8\u7c7b\u522b&#xff08;\u5982\u7f51\u5361\u3001RAID\u5361\u3001BIOS\u7b49&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u53d1\u5e03\u65e5\u671f\u8303\u56f4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<p>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u5e94\u5bf9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u9a71\u52a8&#xff1a;\u5c1d\u8bd5\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u90bb\u7248\u672c&#xff08;\u5982\u9700\u8981RHEL 7.6\u4f46\u53ea\u67097.5\u548c7.7\u65f6&#xff0c;\u901a\u5e387.5\u9a71\u52a8\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u66f4\u597d&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u6162&#xff1a;\u534e\u4e3a\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8bbe\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u955c\u50cf\u7ad9\u70b9&#xff0c;\u53ef\u5728\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9875\u9762\u5e95\u90e8\u5207\u6362\u533a\u57df<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e&#xff0c;\u52a1\u5fc5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u534e\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u5305\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9bSHA256\u6821\u9a8c\u503c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>sha256sum Driver_RHEL7_xx.iso<\/p>\n<p>\u5efa\u8bae\u540c\u65f6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u914d\u5957\u7684\u300a\u7248\u672c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u300bPDF&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9a71\u52a8\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb<\/li>\n<li>\u5df2\u77e5\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89c4\u907f\u63aa\u65bd<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u4f4e\u786c\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u9a71\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e60\u60ef&#xff0c;\u534e\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9a71\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u5404\u6709\u5176\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.1 ISO\u955c\u50cf\u6302\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u534e\u4e3a\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u5c06\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684ISO\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230BMC\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5149\u9a71<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5efa\u7acb\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u5e76\u6302\u8f7d&#xff1a;mkdir -p \/mnt\/cdrom<br \/>\nmount -t iso9660 \/dev\/sr0 \/mnt\/cdrom<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u6302\u8f7d\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f&#xff1a;df -h | grep cdrom\n<\/li>\n<li>\u590d\u5236\u9a71\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u672c\u5730\u76ee\u5f55&#xff08;\u907f\u514d\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff09;&#xff1a;mkdir \/root\/drivers<br \/>\ncp -r \/mnt\/cdrom\/* \/root\/drivers\/<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c&#xff1a;cd \/root\/drivers<br \/>\nchmod &#043;x install.sh<br \/>\n.\/install.sh<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p>\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6302\u8f7d\u5931\u8d25&#xff1a;\u5c1d\u8bd5mount -o loop xxx.iso \/mnt\/cdrom<\/li>\n<li>\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\u5728RHEL 8&#043;\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981restorecon -Rv \/root\/drivers<\/li>\n<li>\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u8db3&#xff1a;\u786e\u4fdd\/root\u5206\u533a\u6709\u81f3\u5c112GB\u7a7a\u95f2\u7a7a\u95f4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3.2 \u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<p>\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u9a71\u52a8\u53c2\u6570\u6216\u5b98\u65b9ISO\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u7279\u5b9a\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u9a71\u52a8\u65f6&#xff0c;\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u7684.src.rpm\u6e90\u7801\u5305<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5\u7f16\u8bd1\u4f9d\u8d56&#xff1a;yum install -y gcc make kernel-devel-$(uname -r)\n<\/li>\n<li>\u89e3\u538b\u5e76\u7f16\u8bd1&#xff1a;rpmbuild &#8211;rebuild xxx.src.rpm<br \/>\nrpm -ivh \/root\/rpmbuild\/RPMS\/x86_64\/xxx.rpm<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u52a0\u8f7d\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757&#xff1a;modprobe xxx\n<\/li>\n<p>\u91cd\u8981\u63d0\u793a&#xff1a;\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\u5347\u7ea7\u540e\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1<\/p>\n<h4>3.3 \u534e\u4e3aiDriver\u667a\u80fd\u5b89\u88c5\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6279\u91cf\u90e8\u7f72\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u534e\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684iDriver\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u4e0b\u8f7diDriver\u5de5\u5177\u5305<\/li>\n<li>\u7f16\u8f91\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6driver_list.xml&#xff0c;\u6307\u5b9a&#xff1a;&lt;driver&gt;<br \/>\n  &lt;name&gt;nic&lt;\/name&gt;<br \/>\n  &lt;version&gt;22.0.1&lt;\/version&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;\/driver&gt;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6267\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5&#xff1a;.\/idriver -f driver_list.xml -i\n<\/li>\n<p>\u5de5\u5177\u4f18\u52bf&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb<\/li>\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u79bb\u7ebf\u4ed3\u5e93\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n<li>\u751f\u6210\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u62a5\u544a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u6309\u7167\u89c4\u8303\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u9645\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u5178\u578b\u95ee\u9898\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4.1 \u9a71\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u8bbe\u5907\u4ecd\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528<\/h4>\n<p>\u73b0\u8c61&#xff1a;\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e0\u62a5\u9519&#xff0c;\u4f46lspci -k\u663e\u793a\u9a71\u52a8\u672a\u52a0\u8f7d<\/p>\n<p>\u8bca\u65ad\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u5426\u52a0\u8f7d&#xff1a;lsmod | grep hns\n<\/li>\n<li>\u67e5\u770bdmesg\u65e5\u5fd7&#xff1a;dmesg | grep -i error\n<\/li>\n<li>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bbe\u5907ID\u662f\u5426\u5339\u914d&#xff1a;lspci -nn | grep -i ethernet\n<\/li>\n<p>\u5178\u578b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u66f4\u65b0\u56fa\u4ef6\u7248\u672c<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\/etc\/modprobe.d\/\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u9a71\u52a8\u53c2\u6570<\/li>\n<li>\u7981\u7528\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5185\u6838\u81ea\u5e26\u9a71\u52a8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4.2 \u591a\u7f51\u5361\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5f02\u5e38<\/h4>\n<p>\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u534e\u4e3a25G\/40G\u7f51\u5361\u65f6&#xff0c;bonding\u914d\u7f6e\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u4fee\u6539\/etc\/modprobe.d\/bonding.conf&#xff1a;alias bond0 bonding<br \/>\noptions bonding mode&#061;4 miimon&#061;100<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u52a0\u8f7dbonding\u6a21\u5757&#xff1a;modprobe bonding\n<\/li>\n<li>\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u811a\u672c\u65f6\u9700\u6307\u5b9a&#xff1a;ETHTOOL_OPTS&#061;&#034;-K ${DEVICE} lro off gro off&#034;\n<\/li>\n<h4>4.3 \u9a71\u52a8\u7248\u672c\u964d\u7ea7\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<p>\u5f53\u65b0\u7248\u9a71\u52a8\u51fa\u73b0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u65f6&#xff0c;\u53ef\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6d41\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u964d\u7ea7&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u67e5\u8be2\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u9a71\u52a8\u7248\u672c&#xff1a;rpm -qa | grep hns\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5f3a\u5236\u5378\u8f7d\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c&#xff1a;rpm -e &#8211;nodeps xxx\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6e05\u9664\u6b8b\u7559\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;rm -rf \/etc\/modprobe.d\/hns.conf\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5\u65e7\u7248\u9a71\u52a8&#xff1a;rpm -ivh &#8211;force old_version.rpm\n<\/li>\n<h4>4.4 \u9a71\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25<\/h4>\n<p>\u9047\u5230\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\u65f6&#xff0c;\u53ef\u8fdb\u5165\u6551\u63f4\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5\u4ecb\u8d28\u8fdb\u5165\u6551\u63f4\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n<li>\u6302\u8f7d\u539f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u533a&#xff1a;mount \/dev\/sda2 \/mnt\/sysimage\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4fee\u590d\u9a71\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;chroot \/mnt\/sysimage<br \/>\nrpm -e faulty_driver<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u91cd\u5efainitramfs&#xff1a;dracut &#8211;force\n<\/li>\n<h3>5. \u9a71\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u5f53\u524d\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u66f4\u80fd\u9884\u9632\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u534e\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9a71\u52a8\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u8fdb\u9636\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5.1 \u9a71\u52a8\u7248\u672c\u77e9\u9635\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n<p>\u5efa\u8bae\u5efa\u7acb\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u8bb0\u5f55\u9a71\u52a8\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7248\u672c\u56de\u6eda\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u671f<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>NIC<\/td>\n<td>22.0.1<\/td>\n<td>22.1.0<\/td>\n<td>21.5.3<\/td>\n<td>2023-05-15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RAID<\/td>\n<td>7.0.1<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>6.8.2<\/td>\n<td>2023-03-10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>5.2 \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u6848<\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u811a\u672c\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u9a71\u52a8\u72b6\u6001&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>#!\/bin\/bash<br \/>\nCURRENT_VER&#061;$(rpm -q &#8211;queryformat &#039;%{VERSION}&#039; hns-driver)<br \/>\nLATEST_VER&#061;$(curl -s https:\/\/update.huawei.com\/version | grep hns-driver | awk &#039;{print $2}&#039;)<\/p>\n<p>if [ &#034;$CURRENT_VER&#034; !&#061; &#034;$LATEST_VER&#034; ]; then<br \/>\n    echo &#034;\u9a71\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u7528: $CURRENT_VER -&gt; $LATEST_VER&#034; | mail -s &#034;\u9a71\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u63d0\u9192&#034; admin&#064;example.com<br \/>\nfi<\/p>\n<h4>5.3 \u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u534e\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u5efa\u8bae&#xff0c;\u9488\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u573a\u666f\u53ef\u8c03\u6574\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53c2\u6570&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p># \u7f51\u5361\u961f\u5217\u4f18\u5316<br \/>\nethtool -L eth0 combined 32<br \/>\n# \u5173\u95ed\u8282\u80fd\u6a21\u5f0f<br \/>\nethtool &#8211;set-eee eth0 eee off<br \/>\n# \u5de8\u5e27\u8bbe\u7f6e<br \/>\nifconfig eth0 mtu 9000<\/p>\n<h4>5.4 \u9a71\u52a8\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7f72\u524d&#xff0c;\u5efa\u8bae\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e8f\u5217&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\n<ul>\n<li>\u7f51\u7edc\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/li>\n<li>\u5b58\u50a8I\/O\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u62df\u6d4b\u8bd5\n<ul>\n<li>\u70ed\u63d2\u62d4\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/li>\n<li>\u94fe\u8def\u5207\u6362\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\n<ul>\n<li>72\u5c0f\u65f6\u6301\u7eed\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/li>\n<li>\u6ee1\u5e26\u5bbd\u6d41\u91cf\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<h3>6. \u7279\u6b8a\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u9a71\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>6.1 \u865a\u62df\u5316\u73af\u5883\u9a71\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728VMware ESXi\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u534e\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684VMware Tools<\/li>\n<li>\u5728vSphere Client\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;vmci0.present &#061; &#034;TRUE&#034;<br \/>\nvmci0.unrestricted &#061; &#034;TRUE&#034;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u4e8eSR-IOV\u573a\u666f&#xff0c;\u9700\u5728BIOS\u4e2d\u542f\u7528&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>Intel VT-d<\/li>\n<li>ACS Support<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<h4>6.2 \u5bb9\u5668\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u9694\u79bb<\/h4>\n<p>\u5f53\u5728Docker\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u534e\u4e3a\u786c\u4ef6\u52a0\u901f\u529f\u80fd\u65f6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\u9700\u6dfb\u52a0\u8bbe\u5907\u6620\u5c04&#xff1a;docker run &#8211;device \/dev\/hns_roce0 &#8230;\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5728Kubernetes\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eDevice Plugin&#xff1a;apiVersion: v1<br \/>\nkind: Pod<br \/>\nmetadata:<br \/>\n  name: hns-pod<br \/>\nspec:<br \/>\n  containers:<br \/>\n  &#8211; name: hns-container<br \/>\n    image: ubuntu<br \/>\n    resources:<br \/>\n      limits:<br \/>\n        huawei.com\/hns: 1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<h4>6.3 \u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728STIG\u6216\u7b49\u4fdd\u5408\u89c4\u73af\u5883\u4e2d&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u4fee\u6539SELinux\u7b56\u7565&#xff1a;semanage permissive -a hns_driver_t\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5ba1\u8ba1\u89c4\u5219\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;echo &#034;-a always,exit -F arch&#061;b64 -S finit_module -F auid&gt;&#061;1000 -F auid!&#061;4294967295 -k module_load&#034; &gt;&gt; \/etc\/audit\/rules.d\/driver.rules\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5185\u6838\u53c2\u6570\u8c03\u6574&#xff1a;sysctl -w kernel.modules_disabled&#061;0\n<\/li>\n<h3>7. \u9a71\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u8be6\u89e3<\/h3>\n<p>\u534e\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u914d\u5957\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u9a71\u52a8\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>7.1 \u9a71\u52a8\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6821\u9a8c\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528hnsverify\u5de5\u5177\u68c0\u67e5\u9a71\u52a8\u5b8c\u6574\u6027&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>hnsverify &#8211;check \/opt\/hns\/driver.ko<\/p>\n<p>\u5178\u578b\u8f93\u51fa\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>Verifying driver signature&#8230; OK<br \/>\nChecking kernel symbol version&#8230; PASS<br \/>\nDependency validation&#8230; WARNING: libfabric 1.10&#043; required<\/p>\n<h4>7.2 \u9a71\u52a8\u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u6790\u5668<\/h4>\n<p>\u751f\u6210\u9a71\u52a8\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u8c31&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>hnsdep -g -o deps.png<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\u5305\u542b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u76f4\u63a5\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u9009\u529f\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56<\/li>\n<li>\u51b2\u7a81\u6a21\u5757\u5217\u8868<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>7.3 \u8de8\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7\u52a9\u624b<\/h4>\n<p>\u5b89\u5168\u5347\u7ea7\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u751f\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u5feb\u7167&#xff1a;hnsupgrade &#8211;snapshot pre_upgrade.snap\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6267\u884c\u6a21\u62df\u5347\u7ea7&#xff1a;hnsupgrade &#8211;dry-run &#8211;target 22.1.0\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u9645\u5347\u7ea7&#xff1a;hnsupgrade &#8211;upgrade &#8211;package hns-22.1.0.bin\n<\/li>\n<h3>8. \u5382\u5546\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u81ea\u4e3b\u6392\u67e5\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u65f6&#xff0c;\u9ad8\u6548\u83b7\u53d6\u534e\u4e3a\u5b98\u65b9\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\u6545\u969c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>8.1 \u6536\u96c6\u8bca\u65ad\u4fe1\u606f<\/h4>\n<p>\u534e\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65e5\u5fd7&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p># \u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6<br \/>\nhnscollect &#8211;all &#8211;output diagnostic.tar.gz<\/p>\n<p># \u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u7279\u5b9a\u65e5\u5fd7<br \/>\nethtool -i eth0 &gt; eth0_info.txt<br \/>\nethtool -d eth0 &gt; eth0_dump.dat<\/p>\n<h4>8.2 \u521b\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h4>\n<li>\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u542b&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u578b\u53f7\u548c\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7<\/li>\n<li>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7cbe\u786e\u7248\u672c<\/li>\n<li>\u5df2\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u6b65\u9aa4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u9644\u52a0\u5173\u952e\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\/var\/log\/messages<\/li>\n<li>dmesg\u8f93\u51fa<\/li>\n<li>\u9a71\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u65e5\u5fd7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u660e\u786e\u8bf4\u660e&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\u9891\u7387<\/li>\n<li>\u4e1a\u52a1\u5f71\u54cd\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/li>\n<li>\u671f\u671b\u89e3\u51b3\u65f6\u9650<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<h4>8.3 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