{"id":77763,"date":"2026-02-25T12:58:13","date_gmt":"2026-02-25T04:58:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/77763.html"},"modified":"2026-02-25T12:58:13","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T04:58:13","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e6%b5%85%e5%87%ba-seata%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e4%ba%8c%e9%98%b6%e6%ae%b5%e6%8f%90%e4%ba%a4%e5%88%b0%e5%9b%9b%e5%a4%a7%e4%ba%8b%e5%8a%a1%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/77763.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5165\u6d45\u51fa Seata\uff1a\u4ece\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u56db\u5927\u4e8b\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6458\u8981：\u200b \u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u76db\u884c\u7684\u4eca\u5929，\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u662f\u7ed5\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002Seata \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848，\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6613\u7528\u6027，\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u7ed3\u5408\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe，\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790 Seata \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u7406\u2014\u2014\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u63d0\u4ea4\u534f\u8bae，\u5e76\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\u5176\u56db\u5927\u4e8b\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f，\u52a9\u4f60\u5f7b\u5e95\u641e\u61c2\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/h3>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e1a\u52a1\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u5347，\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u7136\u800c，\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u867d\u7136\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u9ad8\u5185\u805a\u3001\u4f4e\u8026\u5408\u7684\u597d\u5904，\u5374\u4e5f\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u95ee\u9898：\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6267\u884c\u65f6，\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u8981\u4e48\u5168\u90e8\u6210\u529f，\u8981\u4e48\u5168\u90e8\u5931\u8d25？\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

Seata（Simple Extensible Autonomous Transaction Architecture）\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u751f\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u6613\u7528\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001Seata \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u67b6\u6784<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u539f\u7406\u4e4b\u524d，\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b Seata \u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6：<\/p>\n

  • \n

    TC (Transaction Coordinator) – \u4e8b\u52a1\u534f\u8c03\u8005：\u7ef4\u62a4\u5168\u5c40\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001，\u8d1f\u8d23\u534f\u8c03\u5168\u5c40\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u6216\u56de\u6eda\u3002\u5b83\u662f Seata \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    TM (Transaction Manager) – \u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668：\u5b9a\u4e49\u5168\u5c40\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u8303\u56f4，\u8d1f\u8d23\u5f00\u542f\u5168\u5c40\u4e8b\u52a1\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u6216\u56de\u6eda\u5168\u5c40\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3（\u5982 @GlobalTransactional）\u89e6\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    RM (Resource Manager) – \u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u5668：\u7ba1\u7406\u5206\u652f\u4e8b\u52a1，\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e0e TC \u901a\u4fe1，\u6c47\u62a5\u5206\u652f\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u72b6\u6001，\u5e76\u63a5\u6536 TC \u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u51b3\u5b9a\u5206\u652f\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u6216\u56de\u6eda\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9a71\u52a8\u6216 ORM \u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u63d0\u4ea4\u534f\u8bae（2PC）\u6d41\u7a0b\u8be6\u89e3<\/h3>\n

    Seata \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u7406\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u63d0\u4ea4\u534f\u8bae（Two-Phase Commit）\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5：\u51c6\u5907\u9636\u6bb5（Prepare）<\/h4>\n

    \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5，TC \u4f1a\u901a\u77e5\u5404\u4e2a RM（\u5206\u652f\u4e8b\u52a1）\u6267\u884c\u672c\u5730\u4e8b\u52a1，\u4f46\u4e0d\u63d0\u4ea4，\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c（\u5305\u62ec undo log）\u4e0a\u62a5\u7ed9 TC\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    1. \u5168\u5c40\u4e8b\u52a1\u5f00\u542f<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      \u6d41\u7a0b：\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\u901a\u8fc7 @GlobalTransactional\u6ce8\u89e3\u5f00\u542f\u5168\u5c40\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u52a8\u4f5c：TC \u751f\u6210\u5168\u5c40\u4e8b\u52a1 ID（XID），\u5e76\u901a\u77e5\u5404\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u4e8b\u52a1\u5f00\u59cb\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2. \u5206\u652f\u4e8b\u52a1\u6267\u884c（\u672c\u5730\u4e8b\u52a1）<\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        \u6d41\u7a0b：\u4ee5\u6263\u51cf\u5e93\u5b58\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u52a8\u4f5c：<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          \u89e3\u6790 SQL：RM \u89e3\u6790 SQL \u8bed\u53e5（\u5982 update storage_tbl set count = count – 2 where commodity_code = 'P0001'）\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u67e5\u8be2\u524d\u955c\u50cf：\u5728\u6267\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u524d，\u5148\u67e5\u8be2\u5f53\u524d\u6570\u636e\u7684\u72b6\u6001（\u524d\u955c\u50cf），\u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u56de\u6eda\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u6267\u884c\u4e1a\u52a1 SQL：\u6267\u884c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91（\u6263\u51cf\u5e93\u5b58）\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u955c\u50cf：\u6267\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u540e，\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b0\u72b6\u6001（\u540e\u955c\u50cf）\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u63d2\u5165\u56de\u6eda\u65e5\u5fd7：\u5c06\u524d\u955c\u50cf\u3001\u540e\u955c\u50cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e1a\u52a1 SQL \u751f\u6210\u4e00\u6761 undo log \u8bb0\u5f55，\u63d2\u5165\u5230 undo_log \u8868\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u7533\u8bf7\u5168\u5c40\u9501：\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u5e76\u53d1\u51b2\u7a81，RM \u4f1a\u7533\u8bf7\u5168\u5c40\u9501（\u5982\u5bf9 storage_tbl\u7684 1 \u53f7\u8bb0\u5f55\u52a0\u9501）\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u672c\u5730\u4e8b\u52a1\u63d0\u4ea4：\u5c06\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u548c undo log \u4e00\u8d77\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u6c47\u62a5\u7ed3\u679c：RM \u5411 TC \u6c47\u62a5\u5206\u652f\u4e8b\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          3. TC \u6c47\u603b<\/p>\n

          \"\"<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n

            \u6d41\u7a0b：TC \u6536\u5230\u6240\u6709\u5206\u652f\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u6c47\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u52a8\u4f5c：\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u5206\u652f\u4e8b\u52a1\u90fd\u6267\u884c\u6210\u529f，TC \u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5；\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u4e8b\u52a1\u5931\u8d25，TC \u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u56de\u6eda\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5：\u63d0\u4ea4\/\u56de\u6eda\u9636\u6bb5（Commit\/Rollback）<\/h4>\n

            \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5，TC \u6839\u636e\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c，\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u63d0\u4ea4\u8fd8\u662f\u56de\u6eda\u3002<\/p>\n

            1. \u63d0\u4ea4（Commit）<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n

              \u6d41\u7a0b：\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u5206\u652f\u4e8b\u52a1\u90fd\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              \u52a8\u4f5c：TC \u901a\u77e5\u5404\u4e2a RM \u63d0\u4ea4\u5206\u652f\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002RM \u6536\u5230\u6307\u4ee4\u540e，\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4ea4\u672c\u5730\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e undo log \u5df2\u7ecf\u5199\u5165，\u63d0\u4ea4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u5feb，\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5220\u9664 undo log \u5373\u53ef（\u5f02\u6b65\u5220\u9664）\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              2. \u56de\u6eda（Rollback）<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n

                \u6d41\u7a0b：\u5982\u679c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u4e8b\u52a1\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u52a8\u4f5c：<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \n

                  \u5f00\u542f\u672c\u5730\u4e8b\u52a1：RM \u5f00\u542f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u672c\u5730\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  \u627e\u5230 undo log：\u6839\u636e XID \u548c Branch ID \u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 undo log \u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  \u6570\u636e\u6821\u9a8c：\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5f53\u524d\u6570\u636e（\u540e\u955c\u50cf）\u4e0e undo log \u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u955c\u50cf，\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u6e20\u9053\u4fee\u6539（\u9632\u7be1\u6539）\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  \u6267\u884c\u56de\u6eda：\u6839\u636e undo log \u4e2d\u7684\u524d\u955c\u50cf，\u6267\u884c\u53cd\u5411 SQL，\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u6062\u590d\u5230\u4e8b\u52a1\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  \u63d0\u4ea4\u56de\u6eda\u4e8b\u52a1：\u63d0\u4ea4\u56de\u6eda\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  \u5220\u9664 undo log：\u5220\u9664 undo log \u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u56db\u3001Seata \u7684\u56db\u5927\u4e8b\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h3>\n

                  Seata \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u56db\u79cd\u4e8b\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f，\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f：<\/p>\n

                  1. AT \u6a21\u5f0f（Automatic Transaction）<\/h4>\n
                    \n
                  • \n

                    \u7279\u70b9：\u8fd9\u662f Seata \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e14\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\u65e0\u4fb5\u5165，\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u5f20 undo_log \u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f：\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u57fa\u4e8e\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    \u539f\u7406：\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u8ff0，\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u6790 SQL \u751f\u6210 undo log，\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u56de\u6eda\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    2. TCC \u6a21\u5f0f（Try-Confirm-Cancel）<\/h4>\n
                      \n
                    • \n

                      \u7279\u70b9：\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f，\u9700\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0 Try\u3001Confirm\u3001Cancel \u4e09\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    • \n

                      \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f：\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8，\u6216\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u7559\u7684\u573a\u666f（\u5982\u79d2\u6740\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\u6263\u51cf）\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    • \n

                      \u539f\u7406：<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \n

                        Try：\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u4e1a\u52a1，\u9884\u7559\u8d44\u6e90（\u5982\u51bb\u7ed3\u5e93\u5b58）\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                      • \n

                        Confirm：\u786e\u8ba4\u6267\u884c，\u771f\u6b63\u6263\u51cf\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                      • \n

                        Cancel：\u53d6\u6d88\u6267\u884c，\u91ca\u653e\u9884\u7559\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        3. Saga \u6a21\u5f0f<\/h4>\n
                          \n
                        • \n

                          \u7279\u70b9：\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u957f\u4e8b\u52a1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848，\u901a\u8fc7\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        • \n

                          \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f：\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u957f\u3001\u6b65\u9aa4\u591a，\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u4ecb\u5165\u6216\u5f02\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u7684\u573a\u666f（\u5982\u8ba2\u5355\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u53d1\u8d27）\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        • \n

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                          4. XA \u6a21\u5f0f<\/h4>\n
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                            \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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