{"id":77605,"date":"2026-02-25T00:06:20","date_gmt":"2026-02-24T16:06:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/77605.html"},"modified":"2026-02-25T00:06:20","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T16:06:20","slug":"%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%a1%ac%e7%9b%98unconfigured-bad%e7%8a%b6%e6%80%81%e8%af%8a%e6%96%ad%e4%b8%8eraid%e9%87%8d%e5%bb%ba%e5%85%a8%e6%94%bb%e7%95%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/77605.html","title":{"rendered":"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u76d8\u201cUnconfigured Bad\u201d\u72b6\u6001\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0eRAID\u91cd\u5efa\u5168\u653b\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>1. \u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u76d8\u4eae\u8d77\u201c\u7ea2\u706f\u201d&#xff1a;\u8ba4\u8bc6\u201cUnconfigured Bad\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u90a3\u5929\u665a\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76ef\u7740\u76d1\u63a7&#xff0c;\u7a81\u7136\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u6761\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u544a\u8b66\u90ae\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5fc3\u91cc\u201c\u54af\u5654\u201d\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u767b\u5f55\u7ba1\u7406\u540e\u53f0\u4e00\u770b&#xff0c;\u4e00\u53f0\u5173\u952e\u4e1a\u52a1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684RAID\u9635\u5217\u91cc&#xff0c;\u4e00\u5757\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u8d6b\u7136\u53d8\u6210\u4e86 \u201cUnconfigured Bad\u201d\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f88\u591a\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5144\u5f1f\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u6837&#xff1a;\u786c\u76d8\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f7b\u5e95\u6302\u4e86&#xff1f;\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e22\u4e86&#xff1f;\u5148\u522b\u614c&#xff0c;\u6211\u5e72\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74&#xff0c;\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u4e0d\u4e0b\u51e0\u5341\u6b21\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5&#xff0c;\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u63b0\u5f00\u63c9\u788e\u4e86\u8bb2\u8bb2&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u5996\u9b54\u9b3c\u602a\u201d&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u53ca\u54b1\u4eec\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u628a\u5b83\u201c\u964d\u670d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4&#xff0c;\u201cUnconfigured Bad\u201d \u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u662fRAID\u63a7\u5236\u5668&#xff08;\u5c31\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u786c\u76d8\u9635\u5217\u7684\u90a3\u5f20\u5361&#xff09;\u7ed9\u4f60\u6253\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u201c\u6807\u7b7e\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u50cf\u201cFailed\u201d&#xff08;\u5df2\u5931\u8d25&#xff09;\u90a3\u4e48\u51b3\u7edd&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50cf\u201cOnline\u201d&#xff08;\u5728\u7ebf&#xff09;\u90a3\u4e48\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u5b83\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u7591\u60d1\u7684\u201c\u95ee\u53f7\u8138\u201d&#xff0c;RAID\u5361\u5728\u8bf4&#xff1a;\u201c\u5582&#xff0c;\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u5757\u786c\u76d8&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5b83\u8eab\u4e0a\u5e26\u7740\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u2018\u6237\u53e3\u672c\u2019&#xff08;\u5916\u90e8\u914d\u7f6e&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6216\u8005\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u70b9\u2018\u4e0d\u5bf9\u52b2\u2019&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u6562\u628a\u5b83\u5f53\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba&#xff0c;\u66f4\u4e0d\u6562\u8ba9\u5b83\u52a0\u5165\u9635\u5217\u5e72\u6d3b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u5473\u7740\u51e0\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5&#xff1a;\u7b2c\u4e00&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u5757\u786c\u76d8\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u62c6\u8fc7\u6765\u7684&#xff0c;\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd8\u6b8b\u7559\u7740\u65e7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684RAID\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f&#xff1b;\u7b2c\u4e8c&#xff0c;\u786c\u76d8\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u77ac\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8bfb\u5199\u9519\u8bef&#xff0c;\u88abRAID\u5361\u6682\u65f6\u201c\u62c9\u9ed1\u201d\u4e86&#xff0c;\u4f46\u786c\u76d8\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7269\u7406\u635f\u574f&#xff1b;\u7b2c\u4e09&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u610f\u5916\u65ad\u7535\u6216\u91cd\u542f&#xff0c;\u5bfc\u81f4\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u51fa\u73b0\u77ed\u6682\u9519\u4e71\u3002\u6240\u4ee5&#xff0c;\u770b\u5230\u201cUnconfigured Bad\u201d&#xff0c;\u5148\u522b\u6025\u7740\u5224\u786c\u76d8\u6b7b\u5211&#xff0c;\u5b83\u5927\u6982\u7387\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u8bef\u4f1a\u201d&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u662f\u5f53\u4e2a\u201c\u8c03\u89e3\u5458\u201d&#xff0c;\u5e2eRAID\u5361\u548c\u786c\u76d8\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u4fe1\u4efb\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u52a8\u624b\u524d\u7684\u201c\u671b\u95fb\u95ee\u5207\u201d&#xff1a;\u5168\u9762\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u89c4\u907f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u64b8\u8d77\u8896\u5b50\u51c6\u5907\u8fdbRAID\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d&#xff0c;\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u80fd\u8df3\u8fc7\u3002\u6211\u89c1\u8fc7\u592a\u591a\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fc3\u6025&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u590d\u6742\u5316\u3002\u54b1\u4eec\u5f97\u50cf\u8001\u4e2d\u533b\u4e00\u6837&#xff0c;\u5148\u6765\u4e00\u5957\u201c\u671b\u95fb\u95ee\u5207\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>### 2.1 \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65&#xff1a;\u786e\u8ba4\u73b0\u573a\u4e0e\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e&#xff08;\u4fdd\u547d\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148&#xff0c;\u7acb\u523b\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fd9\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u90a3\u538b\u529b\u5c0f\u5f88\u591a&#xff1b;\u5982\u679c\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u5e93&#xff0c;\u90a3\u4f60\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u5f97\u614e\u4e4b\u53c8\u614e\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u540e\u7eed\u64cd\u4f5c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u591a\u5b89\u5168&#xff0c;\u6211\u7684\u94c1\u5f8b\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f&#xff1a;\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u505a\u5907\u4efd\u7684&#xff0c;\u7acb\u523b\u505a&#xff01; \u867d\u7136\u5904\u7406\u201cUnconfigured Bad\u201d\u72b6\u6001\u672c\u8eab\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u6570\u636e\u76d8\u7684\u91cd\u5199&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9RAID\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6539\u52a8\u90fd\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9635\u5217\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u7ecf\u5904\u4e8e\u964d\u7ea7&#xff08;Degraded&#xff09;\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u4f60\u7684\u8bef\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u538b\u57ae\u9a86\u9a7c\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6839\u7a3b\u8349\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u600e\u4e48\u5907\u4efd&#xff1f;\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5feb\u7167\u6216\u5b58\u50a8\u5feb\u7167&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5feb\u6700\u7701\u5fc3\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709&#xff0c;\u81f3\u5c11\u786e\u4fdd\u91cd\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u505a\u5b8c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65&#xff0c;\u4f60\u5fc3\u91cc\u624d\u6709\u5e95&#xff0c;\u624d\u80fd\u4ece\u5bb9\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>### 2.2 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65&#xff1a;\u6536\u96c6\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<p>\u522b\u6025\u7740\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u914d\u7f6e\u754c\u9762\u3002\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5e26\u5916\u7ba1\u7406\u53e3&#xff08;iDRAC\u3001iLO\u3001BMC\u7b49&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<li>\u67e5\u770b\u786c\u76d8SMART\u4fe1\u606f&#xff1a;\u5728Linux\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 smartctl -a \/dev\/sdX \u547d\u4ee4&#xff08;\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5smartmontools&#xff09;&#xff0c;Windows\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528CrystalDiskInfo\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u770b \u201cReallocated_Sector_Ct\u201d&#xff08;\u91cd\u6620\u5c04\u6247\u533a\u8ba1\u6570&#xff09;\u3001\u201cCurrent_Pending_Sector\u201d&#xff08;\u5f53\u524d\u5f85\u5904\u7406\u6247\u533a&#xff09; \u548c \u201cUDMA_CRC_Error_Count\u201d&#xff08;CRC\u63a5\u53e3\u9519\u8bef\u8ba1\u6570&#xff09;\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u503c\u5f88\u9ad8\u4e14\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f&#xff0c;\u90a3\u786c\u76d8\u7269\u7406\u6545\u969c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c31\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7&#xff1a;\u5728Linux\u4e2d&#xff0c;dmesg | grep -i error \u548c journalctl -p err \u80fd\u5e2e\u4f60\u627e\u5230\u5185\u6838\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5173\u4e8e\u78c1\u76d8\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5728Windows\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u67e5\u770b\u5668\u91cc&#xff0c;\u67e5\u770b\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\u65e5\u5fd7&#xff0c;\u7b5b\u9009\u78c1\u76d8\u3001RAID\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6ID\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bb0\u5f55\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;\u8bb0\u4e0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u578b\u53f7\u3001RAID\u5361\u578b\u53f7&#xff08;\u4f8b\u5982LSI MegaRAID 9460-8i&#xff09;\u3001\u786c\u76d8\u578b\u53f7\u3001\u56fa\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u524dRAID\u7ea7\u522b&#xff08;\u5982RAID 5, RAID 10&#xff09;\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u8be2\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u6216\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\u65f6\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<p>### 2.3 \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65&#xff1a;\u8fdb\u884c\u7269\u7406\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n<p>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0a\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6240\u4ee5\u7136&#xff1f;\u90a3\u5c31\u5f97\u52a8\u52a8\u624b\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u673a\u623f\u6761\u4ef6\u5141\u8bb8&#xff0c;\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u65ad\u7535\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b&#xff08;\u6ce8\u610f\u662f\u62d4\u6389\u7535\u6e90\u7ebf&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u8f6f\u5173\u673a&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6253\u5f00\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u673a\u7bb1\u3002<\/p>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u8fde\u63a5&#xff1a;\u628a\u663e\u793a\u201cUnconfigured Bad\u201d\u7684\u90a3\u5757\u786c\u76d8&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u786c\u76d8&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4eec\u7684SAS\/SATA\u6570\u636e\u7ebf\u548c\u7535\u6e90\u7ebf\u90fd\u91cd\u65b0\u63d2\u62d4\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019&#xff0c;\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ebf\u7f06\u677e\u52a8\u6216\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0d\u826f\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u987a\u4fbf\u770b\u770b\u786c\u76d8\u80cc\u677f&#xff08;Backplane&#xff09;\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7535\u5bb9\u9f13\u5305\u6216\u70e7\u707c\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4ea4\u6362\u4f4d\u7f6e&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u5757\u201c\u95ee\u9898\u76d8\u201d\u548c\u540c\u4e00\u9635\u5217\u4e2d\u4e00\u5757\u786e\u8ba4\u597d\u7684\u786c\u76d8&#xff0c;\u5728\u80cc\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5bf9\u8c03\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5f00\u673a\u8fdb\u5165RAID\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u67e5\u770b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u201c\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u72b6\u6001\u8ddf\u7740\u786c\u76d8\u8d70\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u69fd\u4f4d&#xff0c;\u90a3\u57fa\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u786c\u76d8\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u95ee\u9898&#xff1b;\u5982\u679c\u201c\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u7559\u5728\u4e86\u539f\u6765\u7684\u69fd\u4f4d&#xff0c;\u90a3\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u80cc\u677f\u3001\u7ebf\u7f06\u6216RAID\u5361\u4e0a\u90a3\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<p>\u505a\u5b8c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\u8bca\u65ad\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u4f60\u5bf9\u6545\u969c\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5224\u65ad&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e24\u773c\u4e00\u62b9\u9ed1\u5730\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u6df1\u5165RAID\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762&#xff1a;\u6838\u5fc3\u4fee\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c\u8be6\u89e3<\/h3>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u6838\u5fc3\u6218\u573a\u2014\u2014RAID\u5361\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u724c&#xff08;\u5982Broadcom\/LSI\u3001DELL PERC\u3001HPE Smart Array&#xff09;\u7684\u754c\u9762\u548c\u6309\u952e\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c&#xff0c;\u4f46\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u76f8\u901a\u7684\u3002\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ee5\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684LSI MegaRAID\u7cfb\u5217&#xff08;\u5728Dell\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1&#xff09;\u7684\u6587\u672c\u754c\u9762&#xff08;Ctrl&#043;R\u8fdb\u5165&#xff09;\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb2\u89e3&#xff0c;\u5176\u4ed6\u754c\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3e\u4e00\u53cd\u4e09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>### 3.1 \u8fdb\u5165\u754c\u9762\u4e0e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u76d8<\/p>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5f00\u673a&#xff0c;\u5728\u51fa\u73b0RAID\u5361\u81ea\u68c0\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a&#xff08;\u901a\u5e38\u662f Ctrl&#043;R&#xff09;\u5feb\u901f\u6309\u4e0b\u76f8\u5e94\u6309\u952e\u3002\u4f60\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u84dd\u5e95\u767d\u5b57\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u952e\u76d8\u65b9\u5411\u952e&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u83dc\u5355\u9009\u62e9 \u201cPD Mgmt\u201d&#xff08;\u7269\u7406\u78c1\u76d8\u7ba1\u7406&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u56de\u8f66\u8fdb\u5165\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc&#xff0c;\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u6240\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u5230RAID\u5361\u4e0a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u786c\u76d8\u5217\u8868\u3002\u627e\u5230\u72b6\u6001\u663e\u793a\u4e3a \u201cUnconfigured Bad\u201d \u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5757&#xff0c;\u7528\u5149\u6807\u9009\u4e2d\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>### 3.2 \u5c1d\u8bd5\u201cMake Unconfigured Good\u201d\u2014\u2014\u9996\u9009\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n<p>\u9009\u4e2d\u95ee\u9898\u786c\u76d8\u540e&#xff0c;\u6309 F2 \u952e&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u5f39\u51fa\u8be5\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u83dc\u5355\u3002\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u9879\u53eb\u505a \u201cMake Unconfigured Good\u201d \u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u662fRAID\u5361\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53bb\u201c\u4fee\u590d\u201d\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u5176\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6210\u529f&#xff0c;\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u5757\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u77ac\u95f4\u4ece\u201cUnconfigured Bad\u201d\u53d8\u4e3a \u201cUnconfigured Good\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7&#xff01;\u8bf4\u660e\u786c\u76d8\u672c\u8eab\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u786c\u4ef6\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u53ea\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u4e34\u65f6\u9519\u8bef\u5bfc\u81f4RAID\u5361\u4e0d\u8ba4\u5b83\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u5757\u201c\u826f\u6c11\u201d\u786c\u76d8&#xff0c;\u7b49\u5f85\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u4efb\u52a1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>### 3.3 \u5904\u7406\u201cForeign\u201d\u914d\u7f6e\u2014\u2014\u6e05\u9664\u201c\u524d\u671d\u5370\u8bb0\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u65f6\u5019&#xff0c;\u4f60\u6309\u4e0bF2\u540e&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u201cMake Unconfigured Good\u201d\u9009\u9879\u662f\u7070\u8272\u7684&#xff0c;\u65e0\u6cd5\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6216\u8005\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u6210\u4e86 \u201c(Foreign) Unconfigured Bad\/Good\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a \u201cForeign\u201d \u6807\u5fd7\u5c31\u662f\u5173\u952e\u6240\u5728&#xff0c;\u5b83\u610f\u5473\u7740RAID\u5361\u5728\u8fd9\u5757\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u9635\u5217\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u5373\u201c\u5916\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u6e05\u9664\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5916\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u56de\u5230\u4e3b\u83dc\u5355\u6216PD Mgmt\u754c\u9762&#xff0c;\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb \u201cForeign Config\u201d \u7684\u9009\u9879&#xff08;\u6709\u65f6\u5728\u201cCtrl Mgmt\u201d\u6216\u201cProperties\u201d\u91cc&#xff09;\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u540e&#xff0c;\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u5916\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u9009\u62e9 \u201cClear Foreign Configuration\u201d \u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ea\u4f1a\u6e05\u9664RAID\u5361\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u4f1a\u78b0\u89e6\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u7edd\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168&#xff0c;\u4f9d\u7136\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u5907\u4efd\u540e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6e05\u9664\u5916\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u540e&#xff0c;\u518d\u6b21\u5bf9\u90a3\u5757\u786c\u76d8\u6267\u884c\u201cMake Unconfigured Good\u201d\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u6b21\u5c31\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>### 3.4 \u6df1\u5ea6\u68c0\u67e5&#xff1a;\u67e5\u770b\u5173\u952e\u9519\u8bef\u8ba1\u6570<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u786c\u76d8\u5c5e\u6027\u9875\u9762\u91cc&#xff08;\u901a\u5e38\u5728PD Mgmt\u91cc\u9009\u4e2d\u786c\u76d8\u540e&#xff0c;\u6709\u201cView Properties\u201d\u9009\u9879&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u6211\u6bcf\u6b21\u5fc5\u770b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Media Error Count&#xff08;\u4ecb\u8d28\u9519\u8bef\u8ba1\u6570&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u786c\u76d8\u5728\u8bfb\u53d6\u6247\u533a\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6062\u590d\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u503c\u5982\u679c\u5f88\u9ad8&#xff08;\u6bd4\u5982\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u8bf4\u660e\u76d8\u7247\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7269\u7406\u635f\u4f24\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Other Error Count \/ Pred Fail Count&#xff08;\u5176\u4ed6\u9519\u8bef\/\u9884\u6d4b\u5931\u8d25\u8ba1\u6570&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u63a5\u53e3\u901a\u4fe1\u3001CRC\u6821\u9a8c\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u503c\u9ad8\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u5411\u7ebf\u7f06\u3001\u80cc\u677f\u6216RAID\u5361\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8ba1\u6570\u90fd\u662f 0&#xff0c;\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u4e2a\u4f4d\u6570&#xff0c;\u90a3\u8fd9\u5757\u786c\u76d8\u786c\u4ef6\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5c31\u6781\u9ad8&#xff0c;\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5fc3\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u91cd\u5efa\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6570\u5b57\u5f88\u5927&#xff0c;\u90a3\u5c31\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8b66\u60d5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u91cd\u5efaRAID\u9635\u5217&#xff1a;\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u6062\u590d\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0e\u5197\u4f59<\/h3>\n<p>\u786c\u76d8\u72b6\u6001\u4fee\u590d\u4e3a\u201cUnconfigured Good\u201d\u540e&#xff0c;\u5b83\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u5757\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u76d8\u201d&#xff0c;\u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u5165\u4efb\u4f55RAID\u7ec4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8ba9\u5b83\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u539f\u6765\u7684\u9635\u5217&#xff0c;\u5e76\u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u6027&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u5efa&#xff08;Rebuild&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>### 4.1 \u5c06\u786c\u76d8\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5165RAID\u7ec4<\/p>\n<p>\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd&#xff0c;\u5177\u4f53\u9009\u54ea\u79cd\u8981\u770b\u4f60\u7684RAID\u5361\u652f\u6301\u548c\u9635\u5217\u72b6\u6001&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u5efa&#xff08;\u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u70ed\u5907\u76d8&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u9635\u5217\u4e4b\u524d\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u5168\u5c40\u70ed\u5907\u76d8&#xff08;Hot Spare&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u6545\u969c\u76d8\u88ab\u70ed\u5907\u76d8\u81ea\u52a8\u66ff\u6362\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u4f60\u628a\u4fee\u590d\u597d\u7684\u539f\u76d8\u63d2\u56de\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff08;\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u4fee\u590d\u540e&#xff09;&#xff0c;RAID\u5361\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u5230\u539f\u76d8\u56de\u5f52&#xff0c;\u5e76\u63d0\u793a\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u8981\u201c\u56de\u62f7\u201d&#xff08;Copyback&#xff09;\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u662f&#xff0c;\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u4ece\u70ed\u5907\u76d8\u56de\u62f7\u5230\u539f\u76d8&#xff0c;\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u539f\u76d8\u91cd\u65b0\u6210\u4e3a\u9635\u5217\u6210\u5458&#xff0c;\u70ed\u5907\u76d8\u6062\u590d\u5f85\u547d\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u624b\u52a8\u66ff\u6362&#xff08;Replace Missing Drive&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u662f\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5728RAID\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u7684\u201cVD Mgmt\u201d&#xff08;\u865a\u62df\u78c1\u76d8\u7ba1\u7406&#xff09;\u6216\u201cPD Mgmt\u201d\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u627e\u5230\u4f60\u90a3\u4e2a\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u201cDegraded\u201d&#xff08;\u964d\u7ea7&#xff09;\u7684RAID\u7ec4\u3002\u9009\u4e2d\u5b83&#xff0c;\u6309F2&#xff0c;\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a \u201cReplace Missing Drive\u201d \u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5b83&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u521a\u521a\u4fee\u590d\u597d\u7684\u90a3\u5757\u201cUnconfigured Good\u201d\u786c\u76d8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u544a\u8bc9RAID\u5361&#xff1a;\u201c\u7528\u8fd9\u5757\u65b0\u76d8&#xff0c;\u9876\u66ff\u539f\u6765\u9635\u5217\u91cc\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u70ed\u5907\u76d8\u5e76\u91cd\u5efa&#xff1a;\u6709\u65f6\u201cReplace Missing Drive\u201d\u9009\u9879\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u5c06\u4fee\u590d\u597d\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5168\u5c40\u70ed\u5907\u76d8&#xff08;Assign Global Hot Spare&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u7136\u540eRAID\u5361\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\u7528\u8fd9\u5757\u70ed\u5907\u76d8\u53bb\u91cd\u5efa\u964d\u7ea7\u7684\u9635\u5217\u3002\u91cd\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u540e&#xff0c;\u518d\u5c06\u5176\u6b63\u5f0f\u52a0\u5165\u9635\u5217&#xff08;\u64cd\u4f5c\u56e0\u5361\u800c\u5f02&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<p>### 4.2 \u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u76d1\u63a7\u91cd\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p>\u5b8c\u6210\u786c\u76d8\u66ff\u6362\u6216\u5206\u914d\u540e&#xff0c;\u91cd\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u3002\u5728\u201cPD Mgmt\u201d\u6216\u201cVD Mgmt\u201d\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u627e\u5230\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u6216\u9635\u5217&#xff0c;\u72b6\u6001\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e3a \u201cRebuild\u201d&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u5ea6\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u5efa\u671f\u95f4\u52a1\u5fc5\u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8981\u4e2d\u65ad&#xff1a;\u91cd\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5bf9\u78c1\u76d8I\/O\u538b\u529b\u5de8\u5927&#xff0c;\u4e14\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u5757\u6062\u590d\u6821\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u65ad\u7535\u3001\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5bf9\u9635\u5217\u8fdb\u884c\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u91cd\u5efa\u5931\u8d25&#xff0c;\u751a\u81f3\u9635\u5217\u5f7b\u5e95\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8010\u5fc3\u7b49\u5f85&#xff1a;\u91cd\u5efa\u901f\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u786c\u76d8\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\u4e00\u5757\u51e0\u4e2aTB\u7684SATA\u786c\u76d8\u91cd\u5efa\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u4e45\u662f\u5e38\u4e8b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5e26\u5916\u7ba1\u7406\u53e3\u76d1\u63a7\u8fdb\u5ea6\u662f\u6700\u7a33\u59a5\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u4ed6\u786c\u76d8&#xff1a;\u91cd\u5efa\u662f\u5bf9\u9635\u5217\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5b58\u6d3b\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u5927\u8003\u201d&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u53cd\u590d\u8bfb\u53d6\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u6821\u9a8c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9635\u5217\u4e2d\u53e6\u4e00\u5757\u786c\u76d8\u5b58\u5728\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8377\u4e0b\u5f7b\u5e95\u66b4\u9732\u5e76\u5931\u8d25&#xff0c;\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u5168\u4e22\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48RAID 5\/6\u91cd\u5efa\u5b58\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5. \u4e0d\u540c\u6545\u969c\u573a\u666f\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u201cUnconfigured Bad\u201d\u5f88\u5c11\u5b64\u7acb\u51fa\u73b0&#xff0c;\u5b83\u5e38\u5e38\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u8ba9\u4eba\u5934\u75bc\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u6211\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8e29\u5751\u7ecf\u9a8c&#xff0c;\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u68b3\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>### 5.1 \u5355\u5757\u786c\u76d8\u663e\u793a\u201cUnconfigured Bad\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u9635\u5217\u5904\u4e8e\u964d\u7ea7\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u4f46\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u672a\u53d7\u635f\u3002\u5c31\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u9762\u7b2c3\u30014\u7ae0\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u8bca\u65ad -&gt; \u5c1d\u8bd5\u4fee\u590d\u72b6\u6001 -&gt; \u6e05\u9664\u5916\u6765\u914d\u7f6e -&gt; \u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u9635\u5217\u5e76\u91cd\u5efa\u3002\u6210\u529f\u7387\u572890%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>### 5.2 \u591a\u5757\u786c\u76d8\u540c\u65f6\u201c\u6389\u7ebf\u201d\u6216\u663e\u793a\u5f02\u5e38<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u591a\u5757\u786c\u76d8&#xff08;\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u901a\u9053\u6216\u80cc\u677f\u4e0a\u7684&#xff09;\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u201cUnconfigured Bad\u201d\u3001\u201cOffline\u201d\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9519\u8bef&#xff0c;\u9996\u5148\u6000\u7591\u7684\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u786c\u76d8\u96c6\u4f53\u635f\u574f\u3002\u5927\u6982\u7387\u662f\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u4ef6\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u786c\u76d8\u80cc\u677f\u6545\u969c&#xff1a;\u7ed9\u786c\u76d8\u4f9b\u7535\u6216\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u7684\u80cc\u677f\u574f\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<li>RAID\u5361\u6545\u969c\u6216\u7ebf\u7f06\u677e\u52a8&#xff1a;\u8fde\u63a5\u80cc\u677f\u7684SAS\u7ebf\u7f06\u67d0\u4e00\u6761\u677e\u4e86\u6216\u574f\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7535\u6e90\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\u7ed9\u786c\u76d8\u4f9b\u7535\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u6a21\u5757\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<br \/>\n\u8fd9\u65f6&#xff0c;\u91cd\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u7269\u7406\u68c0\u67e5&#xff08;\u59825.1\u6240\u8ff0&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f18\u5148\u6392\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>### 5.3 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u610f\u5916\u65ad\u7535\u540e\u51fa\u73b0<\/p>\n<p>\u7a81\u7136\u65ad\u7535\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4RAID\u5361\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u9519\u4e71\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u5806\u786c\u76d8\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u201cForeign\u201d\u6216\u201cUnconfigured Bad\u201d\u3002\u5904\u7406\u539f\u5219\u662f&#xff1a;\u5148\u4e0d\u8981\u6e05\u9664\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u6765\u914d\u7f6e&#xff01; \u9996\u5148\u5c1d\u8bd5\u201cImport Foreign Configuration\u201d&#xff08;\u5bfc\u5165\u5916\u6765\u914d\u7f6e&#xff09;\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd0\u6c14\u597d&#xff0c;RAID\u5361\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u9635\u5217\u914d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u5bfc\u5165\u540e\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u6062\u590d\u5982\u521d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5bfc\u5165\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u914d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u518d\u8003\u8651\u5355\u76d8\u6e05\u9664\u5916\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91cd\u5efa&#xff0c;\u4f46\u8fd9\u6b65\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u9ad8&#xff0c;\u6570\u636e\u6062\u590d\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>### 5.4 \u91cd\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53c8\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u574f\u76d8<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u6700\u6050\u6016\u7684\u5669\u68a6&#xff0c;\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528RAID 5\u7684\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u786c\u76d8\u9635\u5217\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u91cd\u5efa\u5230\u4e00\u534a&#xff0c;\u53e6\u4e00\u5757\u786c\u76d8\u62a5\u9519\u79bb\u7ebf&#xff0c;\u90a3\u4e48\u6574\u4e2a\u9635\u5217\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u6062\u590d\u3002\u9884\u9632\u80dc\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597&#xff1a;\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5SMART\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528RAID 6\u6216RAID 10\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u5197\u4f59&#xff0c;\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u6362\u6709\u9884\u8b66\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5&#xff0c;\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u8003\u8651\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e13\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u6062\u590d\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6. \u8fdb\u9636\u6392\u67e5\u4e0e\u957f\u6548\u9884\u9632\u6307\u5357<\/h3>\n<p>\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u773c\u524d\u7684\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u54b1\u4eec\u8fd8\u5f97\u60f3\u60f3\u600e\u4e48\u907f\u514d\u4e0b\u6b21\u518d\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5751&#xff0c;\u8e29\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u5c31\u5f97\u957f\u8bb0\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>### 6.1 \u5f53\u8f6f\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u5168\u90e8\u5931\u6548\u65f6<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u6240\u6709RAID\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u91cc\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u786c\u76d8\u72b6\u6001\u4f9d\u7136\u987d\u56fa\u5730\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u201cBad\u201d&#xff0c;\u6216\u8005\u521a\u91cd\u5efa\u5b8c\u6ca1\u591a\u4e45\u53c8\u6389\u7ebf&#xff0c;\u90a3\u57fa\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65ad\u5b9a\u662f\u7269\u7406\u786c\u4ef6\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u786c\u76d8\u6545\u969c&#xff1a;\u66f4\u6362\u4e00\u5757\u540c\u578b\u53f7\u6216\u517c\u5bb9\u578b\u53f7&#xff08;\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e8e\u539f\u76d8&#xff09;\u7684\u65b0\u786c\u76d8\u3002\u5c06\u6545\u969c\u76d8\u63d2\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u8ba9RAID\u5361\u5bf9\u5176\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u64e6\u9664\u6216\u8bca\u65ad&#xff0c;\u6709\u65f6\u80fd\u201c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u201d\u51fa\u574f\u9053\u6620\u5c04&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e34\u65f6\u6551\u6025&#xff0c;\u5fc5\u987b\u5c3d\u5feb\u66f4\u6362\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6df7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u724c\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u578b\u53f7\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u540c\u56fa\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u65f6&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88abRAID\u5361\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u5c3d\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u9635\u5217\u5185\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>RAID\u5361\u7535\u6c60\/\u7535\u5bb9\u6545\u969c&#xff1a;RAID\u5361\u4e0a\u7684\u7f13\u5b58&#xff08;Cache&#xff09;\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7535\u6c60\/\u7535\u5bb9\u4fdd\u62a4&#xff0c;\u5728\u65ad\u7535\u65f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5199\u56de\u786c\u76d8&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u68c0\u67e5RAID\u5361BBU&#xff08;\u7535\u6c60\u5907\u4efd\u5355\u5143&#xff09;\u6216\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<p>### 6.2 \u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u6548\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u5de1\u68c0\u5236\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u80fd\u603b\u7b49\u544a\u8b66\u4e86\u624d\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u5efa\u7acb\u5b9a\u671f\u5de1\u68c0\u5236\u5ea6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6bcf\u5468&#xff1a;\u68c0\u67e5\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684RAID\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u786c\u76d8SMART\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6bcf\u6708&#xff1a;\u67e5\u770b\u5e26\u5916\u7ba1\u7406\u53e3\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7&#xff0c;\u6e05\u7406\u7070\u5c18&#xff0c;\u68c0\u67e5\u7ebf\u7f06\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6bcf\u5b63\u5ea6&#xff1a;\u5982\u679c\u6709\u6761\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u975e\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684RAID\u9635\u5217\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u6545\u610f\u62d4\u76d8\u201d\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff0c;\u9a8c\u8bc1\u544a\u8b66\u3001\u70ed\u5907\u76d8\u5207\u6362\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177&#xff1a;\u90e8\u7f72\u50cfZabbix\u3001Prometheus\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u786c\u76d8SMART\u5c5e\u6027\u3001RAID\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u7eed\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u544a\u8b66&#xff0c;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u9608\u503c&#xff08;\u6bd4\u5982\u91cd\u6620\u5c04\u6247\u533a\u6570\u8d85\u8fc750\u5c31\u9884\u8b66&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>### 6.3 \u5173\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u518d\u5f3a\u8c03<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u6700\u540e\u518d\u5570\u55e6\u4e00\u53e5&#xff0c;RAID\u4e0d\u662f\u5907\u4efd&#xff01;RAID\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd&#xff0c;\u9632\u6b62\u56e0\u5355\u5757\u786c\u76d8\u6545\u969c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u9632\u4e0d\u4e86\u8bef\u5220\u9664\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u52d2\u7d22\u3001\u706b\u707e\u6c34\u707e\u6216\u8005\u6574\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u67dc\u635f\u574f\u3002\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u5728\u7ebf\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u3001\u5f02\u5730\u5f02\u8d28\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u65b9\u6848&#xff08;\u6bd4\u5982\u78c1\u5e26\u3001\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u79bb\u7ebf\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6062\u590d\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837&#xff0c;\u5f53\u771f\u7684\u9047\u5230\u201cUnconfigured Bad\u201d\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u7684\u505a\u5230\u5fc3\u91cc\u4e0d\u614c&#xff0c;\u624b\u91cc\u6709\u7cae\u3002\u5904\u7406\u786c\u76d8\u6545\u969c&#xff0c;\u6280\u672f\u662f\u57fa\u7840&#xff0c;\u4f46\u6c89\u7a33\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u548c\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u9884\u6848&#xff0c;\u624d\u662f\u54b1\u4eec\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u76d8\u4eae\u8d77\u201c\u7ea2\u706f\u201d&#xff1a;\u8ba4\u8bc6\u201cUnconfigured Bad\u201d<br \/>\n\u90a3\u5929\u665a\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76ef\u7740\u76d1\u63a7&#xff0c;\u7a81\u7136\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u6761\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u544a\u8b66\u90ae\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5fc3\u91cc\u201c\u54af\u5654\u201d\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u767b\u5f55\u7ba1\u7406\u540e\u53f0\u4e00\u770b&#xff0c;\u4e00\u53f0\u5173\u952e\u4e1a\u52a1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684RAID\u9635\u5217\u91cc&#xff0c;\u4e00\u5757\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u8d6b\u7136\u53d8\u6210\u4e86 \u201cUnconfigured 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