{"id":77318,"date":"2026-02-24T12:33:16","date_gmt":"2026-02-24T04:33:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/77318.html"},"modified":"2026-02-24T12:33:16","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T04:33:16","slug":"%e7%a7%bb%e5%8a%a8%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e4%b8%93%e9%a2%98%ef%bc%9aappium%e4%b8%8eespresso%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e8%80%83%e7%82%b9%e5%85%a8%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/77318.html","title":{"rendered":"\u200c\u79fb\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e13\u9898\uff1aAppium\u4e0eEspresso\u6838\u5fc3\u8003\u70b9\u5168\u89e3\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u4e00\u3001\u6846\u67b6\u672c\u8d28\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5bf9\u6bd4\u200c<\/h5>\n\n\u7ef4\u5ea6\u200cAppium\u200c\u200cEspresso\u200c<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u200c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u200c<\/td>\n\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0UI\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6846\u67b6（iOS + Android）<\/td>\nAndroid\u539f\u751fUI\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6（Google\u5b98\u65b9）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200c\u67b6\u6784\u200c<\/td>\n\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef-\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6a21\u5f0f，\u57fa\u4e8eW3C WebDriver\u534f\u8bae<\/td>\n\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5185\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528Android Instrumentation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200c\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301\u200c<\/td>\nJava\u3001Python\u3001JavaScript\u3001C#\u3001Ruby\u7b49<\/td>\nJava\u3001Kotlin（\u4ec5Android）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200c\u6267\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u200c<\/td>\n\u8f83\u6162（\u9700\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u901a\u4fe1）<\/td>\n\u6781\u5feb（\u65e0\u7f51\u7edc\u5f00\u9500，\u540c\u6b65\u6267\u884c）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200c\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u80fd\u529b\u200c<\/td>\n\u2705 \u652f\u6301iOS\u4e0eAndroid\u7edf\u4e00\u811a\u672c<\/td>\n\u274c \u4ec5\u9650Android<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200c\u5e94\u7528\u7c7b\u578b\u652f\u6301\u200c<\/td>\n\u539f\u751f\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u3001H5\u3001\u9e3f\u8499<\/td>\n\u539f\u751f\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u6df7\u5408（\u9700WebView\u914d\u7f6e）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200c\u8c03\u8bd5\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u200c<\/td>\n\u9ad8（\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6563\u3001\u5143\u7d20\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6613\u5931\u6548）<\/td>\n\u4f4e（\u4e0eAndroid Studio\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210，\u9519\u8bef\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cbe\u51c6）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Appium\u662f\u201c\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u201d，Espresso\u662f\u201c\u6bcd\u8bed\u201d\u3002\u5728Android\u4e13\u9879\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d，\u200cEspresso\u662f\u9996\u9009\u200c；\u5728\u9700\u8981iOS\u517c\u5bb9\u6216\u6df7\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6，\u200cAppium\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u200c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\u200c\u4e8c\u3001\u9762\u8bd5\u9ad8\u9891\u8003\u70b9\u7cbe\u6790（2025\u5e74\u771f\u5b9e\u9898\u5e93\u63d0\u70bc）\u200c<\/h5>\n
\u200c1. \u5143\u7d20\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7b56\u7565\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7（\u5fc5\u8003）\u200c<\/h6>\n
    \n
  • \u200c\u9996\u9009\u200c：accessibilityId（Android：content-desc；iOS：accessibilityIdentifier）\n
      \n
    • \u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u4e00\u81f4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • \u200c\u6b21\u9009\u200c：resource-id（Android） \/\u00a0name（iOS）\n
        \n
      • \u5f00\u53d1\u5df2\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65f6\u6700\u53ef\u9760<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • \u200c\u614e\u7528\u200c：XPath\n
          \n
        • \u6613\u56e0\u5e03\u5c40\u5fae\u8c03\u5931\u6548，\u6027\u80fd\u5dee，\u200c\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea7\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u200c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
        • \u200c\u8fdb\u9636\u200c：\n
            \n
          • Appium：UiAutomator2\u00a0+\u00a0UiSelector（\u5982\u00a0new UiSelector().text("\u767b\u5f55")）<\/li>\n
          • Espresso：withId(R.id.login_btn)（\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u7c7b\u578b\u5b89\u5168）<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u4e09\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u8fdb\u9636\u8003\u70b9<\/h3>\n

            3.1 \u7279\u6b8a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n

            Appium\u6df7\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u6848：<\/p>\n

            # Python\u5b9e\u73b0WebView\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5207\u6362
            \ncontexts = driver.contexts
            \ndriver.switch_to.context('WEBVIEW_com.example.app')
            \ndriver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '#web_login').click()<\/p>\n

            Espresso\u5f02\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\u540c\u6b65：<\/p>\n

            class NetworkIdlingResource : IdlingResource {
            \noverride fun isIdleNow() = NetworkMonitor.isRequestComplete()
            \n}<\/p>\n

            @Test fun apiDataLoadTest() {
            \nIdlingRegistry.getInstance().register(NetworkIdlingResource())
            \n\/\/ \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c
            \n}<\/p>\n

            3.2 \u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u6269\u5c55\u65b9\u6848<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

            \u9700\u6c42\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n

            Appium\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n

            Espresso\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n<\/tr>\n

            \n\n\n\n
            \n

            \u8de8\u5e94\u7528\u4ea4\u4e92<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

            		\n

            start_activity\u542f\u52a8\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

            		\n

            \u9700adb shell\u914d\u5408<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

            \n

            \u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

            		\n

            mobile:performance\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

            		\n

            Android Profiler\u96c6\u6210<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

            \n

            \u89c6\u89c9\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

            		\n

            Appium Image Plugin<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

            		\n

            Paparazzo\u622a\u56fe\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

            \n

            \u65e0\u5934\u8bbe\u5907\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

            		\n

            Android Emulator\u65e0\u5934\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

            		\n

            Firebase Test Lab\u4e91\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \n

            \u56db\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u5b9e\u6218\u67b6\u6784<\/h3>\n

            graph LR
            \nA[\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93] –> B{CI\u670d\u52a1\u5668}
            \nB –>|\u89e6\u53d1| C[Appium\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u7fa4]
            \nB –>|\u89e6\u53d1| D[Espresso\u4e91\u8bbe\u5907\u77e9\u9635]
            \nC –> E[Allure\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a]
            \nD –> F[Firebase Dashboard]
            \nE –> G[Jenkins\u53ef\u89c6\u5316]
            \nF –> G<\/p>\n

            \u5173\u952e\u914d\u7f6e\u9879：<\/p>\n

          • \n

            \u5e76\u884c\u4f18\u5316：Appium Grid\u52a8\u6001\u8282\u70b9\u5206\u914d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u955c\u50cf\u7ba1\u7406：Docker\u5316Android SDK\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u5931\u8d25\u5206\u6790：adb logcat\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u81ea\u52a8\u6293\u53d6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u8986\u76d6\u7387\u7edf\u8ba1：JaCoCo+SonarQube\u96c6\u6210<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            \n

            \u4e94\u30012026\u5e74\u6280\u672f\u6f14\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411<\/h3>\n
          • \n

            AI\u589e\u5f3a\u6d4b\u8bd5：<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n

              Appium+\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9：\u57fa\u4e8eCV\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u8bc6\u522b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              Espresso+ML：\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u8fb9\u754c\u503c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u67b6\u6784：<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n

                Kubernetes\u8c03\u5ea6\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u96c6\u7fa4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                Serverless\u6d4b\u8bd5\u51fd\u6570\u5373\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u5408\u89c4\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1：<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \n

                  GDPR\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  \u65e0\u969c\u788d(A11y)\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n

                  \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u80fd\u529b\u77e9\u9635\u5efa\u8bae<\/p>\n

                  \u521d\u7ea7：\u5355\u8bbe\u5907\u811a\u672c\u5f00\u53d1 | \u4e2d\u7ea7：\u6846\u67b6\u6269\u5c55\u5b9a\u5236 | \u9ad8\u7ea7：\u4e91\u6d4b\u8bd5\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  \u4e00\u3001\u6846\u67b6\u672c\u8d28\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5bf9\u6bd4\u200c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u200cAppium\u200c\u200cEspresso\u200c\u200c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u200c\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0UI\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6846\u67b6（iOS Android）Android\u539f\u751fUI\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6（Google\u5b98\u65b9）\u200c\u67b6\u6784\u200c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef-\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6a21\u5f0f，\u57fa\u4e8eW3C WebDriver\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5185\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528Android Instrumentation\u200c\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301\u200cJava\u3001Python\u3001JavaScript\u3001C#\u3001Ruby\u7b49Java\u3001Kotli<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[3879,99,81,50,190,78,395],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-77318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-appium","tag-java","tag-python","tag-50","tag-190","tag-78","tag-395"],"yoast_head":"\n\u200c\u79fb\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e13\u9898\uff1aAppium\u4e0eEspresso\u6838\u5fc3\u8003\u70b9\u5168\u89e3\u6790 - 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