{"id":77116,"date":"2026-02-23T23:41:37","date_gmt":"2026-02-23T15:41:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/77116.html"},"modified":"2026-02-23T23:41:37","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T15:41:37","slug":"%e4%bb%8ehttp-1-0%e5%88%b0http-3%ef%bc%9aesp32%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%8d%8f%e8%ae%ae%e6%bc%94%e8%bf%9b%e4%b8%8e%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/77116.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4eceHTTP\/1.0\u5230HTTP\/3\uff1aESP32\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u534f\u8bae\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u5b9e\u6218"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u4eceHTTP\/1.0\u5230HTTP\/3&#xff1a;ESP32\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u534f\u8bae\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u5b9e\u6218<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4eca\u5929&#xff0c;ESP32\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5fae\u63a7\u5236\u5668&#xff0c;\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4f17\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002\u7136\u800c&#xff0c;\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1&#xff0c;\u5c24\u5176\u662fHTTP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u9002\u914d\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316&#xff0c;\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4ece\u65e9\u671f\u7684HTTP\/1.0\u5230\u5982\u4eca\u7684HTTP\/3&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u90fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347&#xff0c;\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5bf9\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8ESP32\u5728\u4e0d\u540cHTTP\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b56\u7565&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5&#xff0c;\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u534f\u8bae\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u8bbe\u5907\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8282\u70b9\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528&#xff0c;\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u5c06\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5e26\u6765\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e0e\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\u9002\u914d\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<p>HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u81ea\u8bde\u751f\u4ee5\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u5728\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\u9886\u57df&#xff0c;\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5dee\u5f02\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6848\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>HTTP\/1.0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e9\u671f\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u91c7\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42-\u54cd\u5e94\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684TCP\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5728ESP32\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u53d7\u9650\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u65ad\u5f00\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5ef6\u8fdf&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u6d88\u8017\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u7535\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ HTTP\/1.0 \u5178\u578b\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b<br \/>\nesp_err_t http_1_0_handler(httpd_req_t *req) {<br \/>\n    \/\/ \u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\u8fc7\u7a0b<br \/>\n    httpd_resp_set_type(req, &#034;text\/html&#034;);<br \/>\n    return httpd_resp_send(req, response_data, strlen(response_data));<br \/>\n    \/\/ \u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u5173\u95ed<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>HTTP\/1.1\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u6301\u4e45\u8fde\u63a5&#xff08;Keep-Alive&#xff09;\u673a\u5236&#xff0c;\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u5355\u4e2aTCP\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\u53d1\u9001\u591a\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8eESP32\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u8fdb&#xff0c;\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8fde\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\/1.1\u6301\u4e45\u8fde\u63a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06ESP32\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534740%\u4ee5\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea630%\u7684\u529f\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\u8fde\u63a5\u7ba1\u7406\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u529f\u8017\u8868\u73b0\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>HTTP\/1.0<\/td>\n<td>\u77ed\u8fde\u63a5<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e\u9891\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HTTP\/1.1<\/td>\n<td>\u6301\u4e45\u8fde\u63a5<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d<\/td>\n<td>\u4e00\u822c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HTTP\/2<\/td>\n<td>\u591a\u8def\u590d\u7528<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>HTTP\/2\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5206\u5e27\u548c\u591a\u8def\u590d\u7528\u7279\u6027\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6027\u80fd&#xff0c;\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u5728ESP32\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0HTTP\/2\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u79cd\u6295\u5165\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u8df5\u63d0\u793a&#xff1a;\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u6743\u8861\u8bbe\u5907\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570ESP32\u5e94\u7528&#xff0c;HTTP\/1.1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8d44\u6e90\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. ESP-IDF\u4e2dHTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>ESP-IDF\u4f5c\u4e3aESP32\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6&#xff0c;\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b8c\u5584\u7684HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u5904\u7406\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u673a\u5236\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728ESP-IDF\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662fhttpd\u6a21\u5757&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u67b6\u6784\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4f20\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u521b\u5efa\u72ec\u7acb\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u5f00\u9500&#xff0c;\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u8d44\u6e90\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u4f18\u5316\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u5e73\u8861\u70b9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>httpd_config_t config &#061; HTTPD_DEFAULT_CONFIG();<br \/>\nconfig.server_port &#061; 80;<br \/>\nconfig.ctrl_port &#061; 32768;  \/\/ \u63a7\u5236\u7aef\u53e3\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1<br \/>\nconfig.max_open_sockets &#061; 7;  \/\/ \u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u6574<br \/>\nconfig.backlog_conn &#061; 5;      \/\/ \u7b49\u5f85\u961f\u5217\u957f\u5ea6<br \/>\nconfig.lru_purge_enable &#061; true; \/\/ \u542f\u7528LRU\u8fde\u63a5\u6e05\u7406<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ \u4efb\u52a1\u5806\u6808\u5927\u5c0f\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u8c03\u6574<br \/>\nconfig.stack_size &#061; 10240;<br \/>\nconfig.task_priority &#061; tskIDLE_PRIORITY &#043; 5;<\/p>\n<p>URI\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6ce8\u518c\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002ESP-IDF\u5141\u8bb8\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684URI\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6ce8\u518c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5904\u7406\u51fd\u6570&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ \u5b9a\u4e49URI\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u6784<br \/>\nstatic const httpd_uri_t api_get &#061; {<br \/>\n    .uri       &#061; &#034;\/api\/data&#034;,<br \/>\n    .method    &#061; HTTP_GET,<br \/>\n    .handler   &#061; api_data_handler,<br \/>\n    .user_ctx  &#061; NULL<br \/>\n};<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ \u6ce8\u518c\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f<br \/>\nesp_err_t ret &#061; httpd_register_uri_handler(server, &amp;api_get);<br \/>\nif (ret !&#061; ESP_OK) {<br \/>\n    ESP_LOGE(TAG, &#034;Failed to register URI handler&#034;);<br \/>\n    return ret;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u5728\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fHTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002ESP32\u7684\u6709\u9650\u5185\u5b58\u8d44\u6e90\u8981\u6c42\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7ba1\u7406\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u6c60&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u9884\u5206\u914d\u7684\u9759\u6001\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u51cf\u5c11\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u590d\u7528TCP\u8fde\u63a5\u8d44\u6e90<\/li>\n<li>\u91c7\u7528\u6d41\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u907f\u514d\u5927\u5185\u5b58\u5757\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6027\u80fd\u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0&#xff0c;\u9002\u5f53\u8c03\u6574TCP\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u8d85\u65f6\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u5728\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u6839\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u8c03\u4f18\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u591a\u534f\u8bae\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5ba2\u89c2\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u540cHTTP\u534f\u8bae\u5728ESP32\u4e0a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c&#xff0c;\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u529f\u8017\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ESP32-WROOM-32D\u6a21\u5757<\/li>\n<li>ESP-IDF v5.1 \u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6<\/li>\n<li>100Mbps\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u73af\u5883<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u529f\u8017\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u6d4b\u91cf\u80fd\u8017<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba&#xff1a;\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u534f\u8bae\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d1f\u8f7d\u548c\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c10\u6b21\u53d6\u5e73\u5747\u503c&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u968f\u673a\u8bef\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>HTTP\/1.0\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u5f81&#xff1a;\u5728\u4f4e\u5e76\u53d1\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b&#xff08;1-3\u4e2a\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5&#xff09;&#xff0c;HTTP\/1.0\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528&#xff08;\u7ea625KB RAM&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\u5f00\u9500&#xff0c;\u5176\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u968f\u5e76\u53d1\u6570\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<p># \u4f7f\u7528curl\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4<br \/>\ncurl -H &#034;Connection: close&#034; http:\/\/esp32-ip\/api\/test \\\\<br \/>\n  -w &#034;\u65f6\u95f4: %{time_total}s\\\\n&#034; \\\\<br \/>\n  -o \/dev\/null -s<\/p>\n<p>HTTP\/1.1\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347&#xff1a;\u542f\u7528\u6301\u4e45\u8fde\u63a5\u540e&#xff0c;\u6027\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u3002\u572810\u4e2a\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d&#xff0c;HTTP\/1.1\u7684\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u6bd4HTTP\/1.0\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e863.2\u500d&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u5e73\u5747\u5ef6\u8fdf\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8658%\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570HTTP\/1.0\u541e\u5410\u91cf(req\/s)HTTP\/1.1\u541e\u5410\u91cf(req\/s)\u63d0\u5347\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>12.5<\/td>\n<td>13.1<\/td>\n<td>4.8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>38.2<\/td>\n<td>121.6<\/td>\n<td>218%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>42.7<\/td>\n<td>180.3<\/td>\n<td>322%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>45.1<\/td>\n<td>192.8<\/td>\n<td>327%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>HTTP\/2\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6311\u6218&#xff1a;\u5728ESP32\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b8c\u6574\u7684HTTP\/2\u652f\u6301\u9762\u4e34\u5185\u5b58\u9650\u5236\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7b80\u5316\u7248\u7684HTTP\/2\u5b9e\u73b0&#xff0c;\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u591a\u8def\u590d\u7528\u548c\u5934\u90e8\u538b\u7f29\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a&#xff0c;\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u4e0b&#xff08;20&#043;\u8fde\u63a5&#xff09;&#xff0c;HTTP\/2\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\u5f00\u59cb\u663e\u73b0&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u6bd4HTTP\/1.1\u9ad8\u51fa\u7ea640%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u529f\u8017\u5206\u6790&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5907\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u529f\u8017\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a&#xff0c;HTTP\/1.1\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\u6700\u4f73&#xff0c;\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u7b49\u8d1f\u8f7d\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002HTTP\/2\u7531\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8&#xff0c;\u5728\u7a7a\u95f2\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u9759\u6001\u529f\u8017\u7565\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u6d1e\u5bdf&#xff1a;\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e&#xff0c;\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u5728\u6240\u6709\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u9884\u671f\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u91cf\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u529f\u8017\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u9ad8\u7ea7\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u5f81\u540e&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u9488\u5bf9ESP32\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u672f&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u7ba1\u7406\u4f18\u5316&#xff1a;\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u673a\u5236&#xff0c;\u6839\u636e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u4fdd\u6301\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u6839\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u6d41\u91cf\u6a21\u5f0f\u9884\u6d4b\u6700\u4f18\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ \u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u5b9e\u73b0\u793a\u4f8b<br \/>\ntypedef struct {<br \/>\n    int min_connections;<br \/>\n    int max_connections;<br \/>\n    int current_size;<br \/>\n    int *connection_states;<br \/>\n} connection_pool_t;<\/p>\n<p>void adjust_connection_pool(connection_pool_t *pool,<br \/>\n                           float current_load,<br \/>\n                           float historical_load) {<br \/>\n    \/\/ \u57fa\u4e8e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u9884\u6d4b\u8c03\u6574\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u5927\u5c0f<br \/>\n    int target_size &#061; calculate_optimal_size(current_load, historical_load);<br \/>\n    if (target_size &gt; pool-&gt;current_size) {<br \/>\n        expand_connection_pool(pool, target_size);<br \/>\n    } else if (target_size &lt; pool-&gt;current_size) {<br \/>\n        shrink_connection_pool(pool, target_size);<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u4f18\u5316&#xff1a;\u9488\u5bf9ESP32\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u9650\u5236&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u7528&#xff1a;\u4e3a\u9891\u7e41\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u521b\u5efa\u5185\u5b58\u6c60<\/li>\n<li>\u96f6\u62f7\u8d1d\u6280\u672f&#xff1a;\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u907f\u514d\u6570\u636e\u590d\u5236<\/li>\n<li>\u6d41\u5f0f\u5904\u7406&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u5927\u54cd\u5e94\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5757\u4f20\u8f93&#xff0c;\u51cf\u5c11\u5185\u5b58\u5cf0\u503c\u4f7f\u7528<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u54cd\u5e94\u538b\u7f29&#xff1a;\u867d\u7136ESP32\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347&#xff0c;\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5e26\u5bbd\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ \u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6587\u672c\u538b\u7f29\u5b9e\u73b0<br \/>\nesp_err_t send_compressed_response(httpd_req_t *req,<br \/>\n                                  const char *data,<br \/>\n                                  size_t len) {<br \/>\n    if (should_compress(req)) {<br \/>\n        httpd_resp_set_hdr(req, &#034;Content-Encoding&#034;, &#034;deflate&#034;);<br \/>\n        \/\/ \u4f7f\u7528\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u538b\u7f29\u7b97\u6cd5<br \/>\n        size_t compressed_size;<br \/>\n        char *compressed &#061; light_compress(data, len, &amp;compressed_size);<br \/>\n        return httpd_resp_send(req, compressed, compressed_size);<br \/>\n    } else {<br \/>\n        return httpd_resp_send(req, data, len);<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565&#xff1a;\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u9759\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u9891\u7e41\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7f13\u5b58&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528LRU&#xff08;\u6700\u8fd1\u6700\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528&#xff09;\u7b97\u6cd5\u7ba1\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u9879<\/li>\n<li>\u6839\u636e\u5185\u5bb9\u7c7b\u578b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u7b56\u7565<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u73b0\u6761\u4ef6\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff08;ETag\u3001Last-Modified&#xff09;\u652f\u6301<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f18\u5316\u7ecf\u9a8c&#xff1a;\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u672f\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u5355\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u589e\u91cf\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565&#xff0c;\u9010\u6b65\u5b9e\u65bd\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5404\u79cd\u4f18\u5316\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5. HTTP\/3\u5728\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>HTTP\/3\u57fa\u4e8eQUIC\u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4f20\u8f93\u673a\u5236&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528UDP\u800c\u4e0d\u662fTCP\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e95\u5c42\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>HTTP\/3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\u901f\u5ea6&#xff08;0-RTT\u548c1-RTT\u63e1\u624b&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u591a\u8def\u590d\u7528\u6027\u80fd&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u961f\u5934\u963b\u585e\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n<li>\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93&#xff08;\u57fa\u4e8eTLS 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