{"id":76831,"date":"2026-02-23T11:50:13","date_gmt":"2026-02-23T03:50:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/76831.html"},"modified":"2026-02-23T11:50:13","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T03:50:13","slug":"ssh%e9%9a%a7%e9%81%93%e8%bf%9b%e9%98%b6%e7%8e%a9%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%9a%e7%94%a8mac%e5%bd%93%e8%b7%b3%e6%9d%bf%e6%9c%ba%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%8f%8c%e7%bd%91%e5%8d%a1%e9%9a%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/76831.html","title":{"rendered":"SSH\u96a7\u9053\u8fdb\u9636\u73a9\u6cd5\uff1a\u7528Mac\u5f53\u8df3\u677f\u673a\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53cc\u7f51\u5361\u9694\u79bb\u8bbf\u95ee\uff082024\u5b9e\u6d4b\u7248\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

SSH\u96a7\u9053\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u53cc\u7f51\u5361\u9694\u79bb\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u9636\u5e94\u7528（2024 Mac\u5b9e\u6218\u6307\u5357）<\/h2>\n

1. \u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7f51\u7edc\u9694\u79bb\u573a\u666f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u533b\u7597\u7b49\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u884c\u4e1a，\u751f\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u7f51\u5361\u67b6\u6784\u5b9e\u73b0\u5185\u5916\u7f51\u7269\u7406\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u867d\u7136\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u653b\u51fb\u9762，\u5374\u7ed9\u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e09\u5927\u75db\u70b9：<\/p>\n

  • \u5916\u7f51\u4f9d\u8d56\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u5931\u6548：pip\/conda\u7b49\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3001yum\/apt\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u6e90\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee<\/li>\n
  • \u7d27\u6025\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u53d7\u963b：\u65e0\u6cd5\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u8be2\u516c\u5f00\u6280\u672f\u6587\u6863\u6216\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177<\/li>\n
  • CI\/CD\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u65ad：\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u5916\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879<\/li>\n

    \u4f20\u7edf\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5982\u7269\u7406\u5207\u6362\u7f51\u7ebf\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u590d\u6742\u8def\u7531\u89c4\u5219，\u4e0d\u4ec5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7e41\u7410，\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u6d4b\u53d1\u73b0，\u57fa\u4e8eSSH\u96a7\u9053\u7684\u8df3\u677f\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5e73\u8861\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\u7684SSH\u96a7\u9053\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n

    2.1 \u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u539f\u7406<\/h4>\n

    # \u6ce8\u610f：\u6839\u636e\u89c4\u8303\u8981\u6c42，\u6b64\u5904\u4e0d\u5e94\u5305\u542bmermaid\u56fe\u8868，\u6539\u4e3a\u6587\u5b57\u63cf\u8ff0<\/p>\n

    \u5178\u578b\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u5411：<\/p>\n

  • \u5185\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u8df3\u677f\u673a\u768410991\u7aef\u53e3（\u793a\u4f8b\u7aef\u53e3）<\/li>\n
  • \u8df3\u677f\u673a\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u7f51\u7f51\u5361\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u81f3\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7ad9<\/li>\n
  • \u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u6cbf\u539f\u8def\u5f84\u8fd4\u56de<\/li>\n

    \u5173\u952e\u5b89\u5168\u7279\u6027：<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u5355\u5411\u901a\u9053：\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u5185\u7f51\u5411\u5916\u53d1\u8d77\u8fde\u63a5<\/li>\n
    • \u534f\u8bae\u8fc7\u6ee4：\u4ec5\u4ee3\u7406HTTP\/HTTPS\u6d41\u91cf<\/li>\n
    • \u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7：\u5b8c\u6574\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2.2 \u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907\u6e05\u5355<\/h4>\n\n\u7ec4\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42\u5907\u6ce8<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Mac\u8df3\u677f\u673a<\/td>\nmacOS 12+<\/td>\n\u9700\u5f00\u542fSSH\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u6743\u9650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u5185\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>\n\u4efb\u610fLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248<\/td>\n\u9700\u80fd\u8fde\u901a\u8df3\u677f\u673a\u5185\u7f51IP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u7f51\u7edc\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/td>\n\u5f00\u653e\u8df3\u677f\u673a10991\u7aef\u53e3\u5165\u7ad9<\/td>\n\u5efa\u8bae\u8bbe\u7f6eIP\u767d\u540d\u5355<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      SSH\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/td>\nOpenSSH 8.2+<\/td>\n\u652f\u6301ProxyJump\u7279\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      3. \u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u6218\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n

      3.1 \u8df3\u677f\u673aSquid\u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n

      # \u5b89\u88c5SquidMan（\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4ee3\u7406\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177）
      \nbrew install –cask squidman<\/p>\n

      # \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5
      \n\/Applications\/SquidMan.app\/Contents\/MacOS\/SquidMan -v<\/p>\n

      \u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u70b9：<\/p>\n

    • \u8fdb\u5165Clients\u6807\u7b7e\u9875，\u786e\u4fdd\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\u4e3a\u7a7a<\/li>\n
    • \u5728Template\u4e2d\u5c06\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684deny all\u6539\u4e3aallow all<\/li>\n
    • \u8bbe\u7f6e\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a10991（\u9700\u4e0e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u767d\u540d\u5355\u4e00\u81f4）<\/li>\n

      \u5b89\u5168\u63d0\u793a：\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5efa\u8bae\u914d\u7f6eIP\u767d\u540d\u5355\u548cBasic\u8ba4\u8bc1，\u6b64\u5904\u4e3a\u6f14\u793a\u7b80\u5316<\/p>\n

      3.2 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u667a\u80fd\u914d\u7f6e\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n

      #!\/usr\/bin\/env python3
      \nimport subprocess
      \nimport re<\/p>\n

      def get_jump_host_ip():
      \n ssh_process = subprocess.Popen(['ssh', '-T', 'user@jump_host'],
      \n stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
      \n stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
      \n _, stderr = ssh_process.communicate()
      \n return re.search(r'from (\\\\d+\\\\.\\\\d+\\\\.\\\\d+\\\\.\\\\d+)', stderr.decode()).group(1)<\/p>\n

      def configure_proxy(ip):
      \n with open(f'{os.environ["HOME"]}\/.bashrc', 'a') as f:
      \n f.write(f'\\\\nexport http_proxy=http:\/\/{ip}:10991\\\\nexport https_proxy=http:\/\/{ip}:10991\\\\n')
      \n subprocess.run(['source ~\/.bashrc'], shell=True)<\/p>\n

      if __name__ == '__main__':
      \n jump_ip = get_jump_host_ip()
      \n configure_proxy(jump_ip)
      \n print(f"Proxy configured: {jump_ip}:10991")<\/p>\n

      \u8be5\u811a\u672c\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210：<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u63d0\u53d6\u8df3\u677f\u673a\u8fde\u63a5IP<\/li>\n
      • \u8ffd\u52a0\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u5230.bashrc<\/li>\n
      • \u907f\u514d\u914d\u7f6e\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        4. \u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u589e\u5f3a\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n

        4.1 \u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n

        # \u591a\u8df3\u677f\u673a\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b
        \nexport http_proxy="http:\/\/jump1:10991 http:\/\/jump2:10991"
        \nexport no_proxy="*.internal,10.*,192.168.*"<\/p>\n

        \u5173\u952e\u4f18\u5316\u70b9：<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u5fc3\u8df3\u68c0\u6d4b：\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u6362\u6545\u969c\u8282\u70b9<\/li>\n
        • \u6d41\u91cf\u63a7\u5236：\u9650\u5236\u5355\u8fde\u63a5\u5e26\u5bbd<\/li>\n
        • \u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7：\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          4.2 \u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa\u63aa\u65bd<\/h4>\n
        • \n

          \u8bc1\u4e66\u8ba4\u8bc1：<\/p>\n

          ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -f ~\/.ssh\/jump_key
          \nssh-copy-id -i ~\/.ssh\/jump_key.pub user@jump_host<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u7aef\u53e3\u9690\u85cf：<\/p>\n

          # \u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u6807\u51c6\u7aef\u53e3+\u9632\u706b\u5899\u767d\u540d\u5355
          \niptables -A INPUT -p tcp –dport 54321 -s 10.0.0.0\/24 -j ACCEPT<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u6d41\u91cf\u52a0\u5bc6：<\/p>\n

          # \u5728SSH\u96a7\u9053\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5957\u52a0\u5bc6\u4ee3\u7406
          \nssh -D 1080 user@jump_host<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          5. \u5178\u578b\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5\u6307\u5357<\/h3>\n

          5.1 \u8fde\u63a5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u77e9\u9635<\/h4>\n\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u547d\u4ee4\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\u5931\u8d25\u6392\u67e5\u70b9<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
          curl -v http:\/\/example.com<\/td>\n\u8fd4\u56de\u5b8c\u6574HTML<\/td>\n\u8df3\u677f\u673aSquid\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          telnet jump_ip 10991<\/td>\n\u663e\u793aConnected<\/td>\n\u7f51\u7edc\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          `env<\/td>\ngrep proxy`<\/td>\n\u663e\u793a\u6b63\u786e\u4ee3\u7406\u53d8\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          5.2 \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n

          # \u8c03\u6574SSH\u96a7\u9053\u53c2\u6570（\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\/etc\/ssh\/ssh_config）
          \nHost jump_host
          \n Compression yes
          \n ServerAliveInterval 60
          \n TCPKeepAlive yes
          \n ControlMaster auto
          \n ControlPath ~\/.ssh\/%r@%h:%p<\/p>\n

          \u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4：<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u542f\u7528\u538b\u7f29\u540e：\u4f20\u8f93\u4f53\u79ef\u51cf\u5c1140-60%<\/li>\n
          • KeepAlive\u8bbe\u7f6e：\u8fde\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed80%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            6. \u6269\u5c55\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n

            6.1 \u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210<\/h4>\n

            # GitLab CI\u793a\u4f8b
            \nvariables:
            \n http_proxy: "http:\/\/jump_host:10991"
            \n NO_PROXY: "*.internal,10.*"<\/p>\n

            build_image:
            \n script:
            \n – docker build –network=host -t app .<\/p>\n

            6.2 \u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u7ec8\u7aef\u7edf\u4e00\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n

            Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b（\u9700\u5b89\u88c5Git Bash）：<\/p>\n

            # \u6dfb\u52a0\u5230$PROFILE
            \n$env:HTTP_PROXY = "http:\/\/jump_host:10991"
            \n$env:NO_PROXY = "*.corp,10.*"<\/p>\n

            7. \u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0e\u6f14\u8fdb\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n
          • \n

            \u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7\u7b56\u7565：<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u6bcf\u5b63\u5ea6\u66f4\u65b0OpenSSH\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248<\/li>\n
            • \u76d1\u63a7CVE\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
            • \n

              \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u6848：<\/p>\n

              # \u7b80\u6613\u76d1\u63a7\u811a\u672c
              \nwhile true; do
              \n if ! curl -m 5 http:\/\/jump_host:10991 >\/dev\/null; then
              \n send_alert "Proxy tunnel failed"
              \n fi
              \n sleep 300
              \ndone<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              \u6f14\u8fdb\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe：<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u9636\u6bb51：\u57fa\u7840\u4ee3\u7406\u529f\u80fd（\u5f53\u524d）<\/li>\n
              • \u9636\u6bb52：\u96c6\u6210\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1（6\u4e2a\u6708\u5185）<\/li>\n
              • \u9636\u6bb53：\u5168\u6d41\u91cf\u5ba1\u8ba1（1\u5e74\u89c4\u5212）<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                SSH\u96a7\u9053\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u53cc\u7f51\u5361\u9694\u79bb\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u9636\u5e94\u7528（2024 Mac\u5b9e\u6218\u6307\u5357）
                \n1. \u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7f51\u7edc\u9694\u79bb\u573a\u666f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218
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                \n\u5916\u7f51\u4f9d\u8d56\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u5931\u6548：pip\/conda\u7b49\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3001yum\/apt\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u6e90\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7d27\u6025\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u53d7\u963b：\u65e0\u6cd5\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u8be2\u516c\u5f00\u6280<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[8332,8334,8333,1475],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-76831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-ssh","tag-8334","tag-8333","tag-1475"],"yoast_head":"\nSSH\u96a7\u9053\u8fdb\u9636\u73a9\u6cd5\uff1a\u7528Mac\u5f53\u8df3\u677f\u673a\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53cc\u7f51\u5361\u9694\u79bb\u8bbf\u95ee\uff082024\u5b9e\u6d4b\u7248\uff09 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/76831.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SSH\u96a7\u9053\u8fdb\u9636\u73a9\u6cd5\uff1a\u7528Mac\u5f53\u8df3\u677f\u673a\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53cc\u7f51\u5361\u9694\u79bb\u8bbf\u95ee\uff082024\u5b9e\u6d4b\u7248\uff09 - 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