{"id":7672,"date":"2024-11-29T15:14:50","date_gmt":"2024-11-29T07:14:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/7672.html"},"modified":"2024-11-29T15:14:50","modified_gmt":"2024-11-29T07:14:50","slug":"%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e7%9c%8b%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e6%9c%89%e6%b2%a1%e6%9c%89%e9%99%84%e5%8a%a0%e9%98%b2%e5%be%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/7672.html","title":{"rendered":"\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u9644\u52a0\u9632\u5fa1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/20241129071448-674969e8f0176.png\" alt=\"\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u9644\u52a0\u9632\u5fa1\" width=\"531\" height=\"368\" border=\"0\" vspace=\"0\" style=\"width: 531px;height: 368px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\">\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u9632\u5fa1\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\"><strong>1. \u67e5\u770b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\">&#8211; iptables\uff08Linux\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush:bash;toolbar:false\">&nbsp;&nbsp;sudo&nbsp;iptables&nbsp;-L&nbsp;-v&nbsp;-n<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\">&nbsp; \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\">&#8211; ufw\uff08Uncomplicated Firewall\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Ubuntu\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush:bash;toolbar:false\">&nbsp;&nbsp;sudo&nbsp;ufw&nbsp;status<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\">&nbsp; \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u663e\u793a UFW \u7684\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\">&#8211; Windows \u9632\u706b\u5899\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\">&nbsp; \u6253\u5f00\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u201d -&gt; \u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u201d -&gt; \u201cWindows Defender \u9632\u706b\u5899\u201d -&gt; \u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u5165\u7ad9\u548c\u51fa\u7ad9\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\"><strong>2. \u68c0\u67e5\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u548c\u7f51\u7edc ACL\uff08\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\">&#8211; \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\">&nbsp; &#8211; \u767b\u5f55 AWS \u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\">&nbsp; &#8211; \u5bfc\u822a\u5230 \u5b9e\u4f8b \u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\">&nbsp; &#8211; \u9009\u62e9\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7f51\u7edc ACL\u201d\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\"><strong>3. \u67e5\u770b\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u9632\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf (IDS\/IPS)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\">&#8211; Snort\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush:bash;toolbar:false\">&nbsp;&nbsp;sudo&nbsp;snort&nbsp;-T&nbsp;-c&nbsp;\/etc\/snort\/snort.conf<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\">&nbsp; \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u6d4b\u8bd5 Snort \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\">&#8211; Suricata\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush:bash;toolbar:false\">&nbsp;&nbsp;sudo&nbsp;suricata&nbsp;-c&nbsp;\/etc\/suricata\/suricata.yaml&nbsp;-T<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\">&nbsp; \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u6d4b\u8bd5 Suricata \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\"><strong>4. \u68c0\u67e5 Web \u5e94\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899 (WAF)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\">&#8211; ModSecurity\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\">&nbsp; \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f Apache \u6216 Nginx\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b ModSecurity \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush:bash;toolbar:false\">&nbsp;&nbsp;sudo&nbsp;cat&nbsp;\/etc\/modsecurity\/modsecurity.conf\n&nbsp;&nbsp;sudo&nbsp;cat&nbsp;\/etc\/nginx\/modsec\/modsecurity.conf<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\">&#8211; Cloudflare WAF\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\">&nbsp; \u767b\u5f55 Cloudflare \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u201c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u201d\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\"><strong>5. \u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\">&#8211; \u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush:bash;toolbar:false\">&nbsp;&nbsp;sudo&nbsp;tail&nbsp;-f&nbsp;\/var\/log\/syslog\n&nbsp;&nbsp;sudo&nbsp;tail&nbsp;-f&nbsp;\/var\/log\/messages<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\">&nbsp; \u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\">&#8211; Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush:bash;toolbar:false\">&nbsp;&nbsp;sudo&nbsp;tail&nbsp;-f&nbsp;\/var\/log\/apache2\/access.log\n&nbsp;&nbsp;sudo&nbsp;tail&nbsp;-f&nbsp;\/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\">&nbsp; \u67e5\u770b Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u5f02\u5e38\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\"><strong>6. \u68c0\u67e5\u53cd DDoS \u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\">&#8211; Cloudflare\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\">&nbsp; \u767b\u5f55 Cloudflare \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u201c\u6982\u89c8\u201d\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u6d41\u91cf\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c DDoS \u4fdd\u62a4\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\"><strong>7. \u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\">&#8211; Nmap\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush:bash;toolbar:false\">&nbsp;&nbsp;sudo&nbsp;nmap&nbsp;-sV&nbsp;-O&nbsp;&lt;\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP&gt;<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\">&nbsp; \u4f7f\u7528 Nmap \u626b\u63cf\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\">&#8211; OpenVAS\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\">&nbsp; \u4f7f\u7528 OpenVAS \u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u67e5\u627e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\"><strong>8. \u68c0\u67e5\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u548c\u66f4\u65b0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\">&#8211; Linux\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush:bash;toolbar:false\">&nbsp;&nbsp;sudo&nbsp;apt-get&nbsp;update\n&nbsp;&nbsp;sudo&nbsp;apt-get&nbsp;upgrade\n&nbsp;&nbsp;sudo&nbsp;yum&nbsp;update<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\">&nbsp; \u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\">&#8211; Windows\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\">&nbsp; \u6253\u5f00\u201c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d -&gt; \u201c\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u201d -&gt; \u201cWindows \u66f4\u65b0\u201d\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\"><strong>9. \u67e5\u770b\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u6587\u6863<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\">&#8211; \u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u6587\u6863\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u662f\u5426\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;text-align: left\">\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<span style=\"text-indent: 2em\">\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3001IDS\/IPS\u3001WAF\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"article-content-wrap\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u9632\u5fa1\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff1a1. \u67e5\u770b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e- iptables\uff08Linux\uff09\uff1a&nbsp;&nbsp;sudo&nbsp;i&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7671,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[12],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-7672","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-12"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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