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\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7f3a\u9677&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6027\u80fd\u5f00\u9500&#xff1a;X11 \u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u94fe\u8def\u5197\u957f\u800c\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6e32\u67d3\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u201c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef \u2192 X \u670d\u52a1\u5668 \u2192 \u5408\u6210\u5668 \u2192 X \u670d\u52a1\u5668 \u2192 \u786c\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u591a\u6b21\u5f80\u8fd4\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5207\u6362\u548cIPC&#xff08;\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1&#xff09;\u5f00\u9500&#xff0c;\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u56fe\u5f62\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6 3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5373\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u578b&#xff1a;X11 \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u534f\u8bae\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9694\u79bb\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a X \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u6613\u5730\u76d1\u542c\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u622a\u53d6\u6574\u4e2a\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u6216\u8005\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u6ce8\u5165\u4f2a\u9020\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u201d\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u952e\u76d8\u8bb0\u5f55\u5668\u548c\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5927\u5f00\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e4b\u95e8 16\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u89c6\u89c9\u4f2a\u5f71&#xff08;\u5c4f\u5e55\u6495\u88c2&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u7531\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5185\u7f6e\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e0e\u5e27\u540c\u6b65\u673a\u5236&#xff0c;\u5c4f\u5e55\u6495\u88c2\u6210\u4e3a X11 \u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f53\u663e\u5361\u7684\u5e27\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u5237\u65b0\u5468\u671f\u5185\u88ab\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6495\u88c2\u3002\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 VSync&#xff08;\u5782\u76f4\u540c\u6b65&#xff09;\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f13\u89e3&#xff0c;\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u901a\u65b9\u6848\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u5982\u8f93\u5165\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u5361\u987f 1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2.3 \u96be\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u9057\u4ea7<\/h4>\n<p>\u4ece\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b&#xff0c;X.org \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 codebase \u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u7b14\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8d1f\u503a\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u8865\u4e01\u96c6\u5408\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e00\u5806\u70c2\u644a\u5b50\u201d&#xff0c;\u53ea\u6709\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8fd8\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u903b\u8f91 1\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cX12\u201d\u7684\u540e\u7ee7\u7248\u672c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u65e8\u5728\u4fee\u590d\u5176\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u6539\u52a8\u90fd\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u7834\u574f\u5411\u540e\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u2014\u2014\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f X11 \u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u8d56\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u57fa\u77f3 7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u5883&#xff0c;\u6700\u7ec8\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6838\u5fc3\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\u8f6c\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. Wayland \u534f\u8bae&#xff1a;\u73b0\u4ee3\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219<\/h3>\n<h4>3.1 \u57fa\u7840\u539f\u5219&#xff1a;\u5408\u6210\u5668\u5373\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h4>\n<p>Wayland \u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51b3\u7b56\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u67b6\u6784\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4e4b\u4e0a&#xff1a;\u5408\u6210\u5668\u5c31\u662f\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf X11 \u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u548c\u5408\u6210\u5668\u4e09\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u6574\u5408\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u5b9e\u4f53 10\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u4e0a\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u662f Wayland \u5728\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7b80\u6d01\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8bf8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0d\u518d\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u4fe1&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8d23\u6700\u7ec8\u5c4f\u5e55\u663e\u793a\u7684\u5408\u6210\u5668\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.2 \u534f\u8bae\u89c4\u8303&#xff1a;\u5f02\u6b65\u4e0e\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61<\/h4>\n<p>Wayland \u534f\u8bae\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1&#xff1a;\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\u65e0\u9700\u7b49\u5f85\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u907f\u514d\u4e86 X11 \u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5f80\u8fd4\u5ef6\u8fdf&#xff0c;\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u901a\u4fe1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6 10\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61&#xff1a;\u5408\u6210\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u88ab\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5bf9\u8c61&#xff08;\u5982 wl_surface\u3001wl_compositor \u7b49&#xff09;\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u90fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3&#xff0c;\u8be5\u63a5\u53e3\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff08;\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8bf7\u6c42\u201d&#xff09;\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7&#xff08;\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d&#xff09; 21\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u57fa\u4e8e XML \u7684\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff1a;\u4e0e X11 \u786c\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u4e0d\u540c&#xff0c;Wayland \u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\u7531 XML \u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\u5982 wayland.xml&#xff09;\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 wayland-scanner \u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e9b XML \u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210 C \u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7f16\u7ec4\/\u89e3\u7ec4\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5f97\u534f\u8bae\u6781\u6613\u6269\u5c55&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u7c7b\u578b\u5b89\u5168&#xff0c;\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027 10\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3.3 \u201c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e27\u90fd\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u201d\u54f2\u5b66<\/h4>\n<p>Wayland \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u5c4f\u5e55\u6495\u88c2\u7b49\u89c6\u89c9\u4f2a\u5f71\u3002\u5728 Wayland \u6a21\u578b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5408\u6210\u5668\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u63a7\u5236\u6700\u7ec8\u5c4f\u5e55\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u5b83\u5168\u6743\u7ba1\u7406\u6240\u6709\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a&#xff0c;\u5e76\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u753b\u9762\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5408\u6210\u5668\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u663e\u793a\u5668\u7684\u5237\u65b0\u5468\u671f&#xff0c;\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u5c06\u5e27\u7684\u5448\u73b0\u65f6\u673a\u4e0e\u663e\u793a\u5668\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u6d88\u9690\u671f\u540c\u6b65&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u201c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e27\u90fd\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u201d&#xff0c;\u5373\u65e0\u6495\u88c2\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u4f53\u9a8c 2\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.4 \u201c\u7b56\u7565\u800c\u975e\u673a\u5236\u201d\u4e4b\u4e89<\/h4>\n<p>Wayland \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba&#xff0c;\u5373\u5b83\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u7b56\u7565\u201d\u800c\u975e\u201c\u673a\u5236\u201d\u3002X11 \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u201c\u673a\u5236\u201d&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u6293\u53d6\u5168\u5c40\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165\u6216\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4efb\u610f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u521b\u5efa\u7a97\u53e3&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u201c\u7b56\u7565\u201d\u6765\u7ea6\u675f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f7f\u7528 19\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b&#xff0c;Wayland \u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u201c\u7b56\u7565\u201d&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u5fc5\u987b\u9694\u79bb&#xff0c;\u7a97\u53e3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7531\u5408\u6210\u5668\u5168\u6743\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u3001\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3001\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u7684\u201c\u673a\u5236\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u727a\u7272 X11 \u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u81ea\u7531\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7&#xff0c;\u6362\u53d6\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027 19\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Wayland \u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e XML \u7684\u534f\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e49\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u4fbf\u5229&#xff0c;\u5b83\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u4f46\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u6269\u5c55\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u56fe\u5f62\u5806\u6808\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002Wayland \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u534f\u8bae\u672c\u8eab\u88ab\u6709\u610f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u5de7 12\u3002\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u5982\u684c\u9762\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406&#xff08;xdg-shell&#xff09;\u6216\u8272\u5f69\u7ba1\u7406&#xff08;color-management-v1&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u5c55\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684&#xff0c;\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6269\u5c55\u534f\u8bae\u540c\u6837\u7531 XML \u6587\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49 10\u3002<\/p>\n<p>wayland-protocols \u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u673a\u6784&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b 28\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u793e\u533a&#xff08;\u5982 KDE\u3001GNOME \u548c wlroots&#xff09;\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b0\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5c06\u5176\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7eb3\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4e0e X.org \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4&#xff0c;Wayland \u7684\u534f\u8bae\u8bbe\u8ba1 fostering \u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u654f\u6377\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u534f\u4f5c\u6027\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5f97 Wayland \u80fd\u591f\u6bd4 X11 \u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9002\u5e94 HDR \u548c VRR \u7b49\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u67b6\u6784\u6df1\u5ea6\u5256\u6790&#xff1a;Wayland \u4e0e X11 \u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u5dee\u5f02&#xff0c;\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u4ece\u6e32\u67d3\u7ba1\u7ebf\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u5904\u7406\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u900f\u660e\u6027\u56db\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u9010\u70b9\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4.1 \u6e32\u67d3\u7ba1\u7ebf<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>X11&#xff1a;\u6e32\u67d3\u8def\u5f84\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u8fc2\u56de\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8981\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7ed8\u56fe\u6307\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u8981\u4e48\u901a\u8fc7 DRI \u7b49\u6269\u5c55\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u6e32\u67d3\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64&#xff0c;X \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ecd\u7136\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5408\u6210\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u89d2\u8272&#xff0c;\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf 3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Wayland&#xff1a;\u91c7\u7528\u7cbe\u7b80\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6e32\u67d3\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef&#xff08;\u5982\u901a\u8fc7 EGL\u3001OpenGL \u6216 Vulkan&#xff09;\u5c06\u5185\u5bb9\u6e32\u67d3\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u4ec5\u9700\u5c06\u8be5\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u53e5\u67c4\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5408\u6210\u5668\u3002\u5408\u6210\u5668\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u753b\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u73af\u8282&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3 GPU \u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u5229\u7528 2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4.2 \u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>X11&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u684c\u9762\u800c\u8a00&#xff0c;\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b\u5df2\u7136\u5931\u6548\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u542c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u952e\u76d8\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5c4f\u5e55\u6293\u53d6\u53d8\u5f97\u8f7b\u800c\u6613\u4e3e 16\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Wayland&#xff1a;\u91c7\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u201c\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u201d\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u90fd\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u9694\u79bb\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c99\u7bb1\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u7126\u70b9\u65f6\u63a5\u6536\u8f93\u5165\u4e8b\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u7aa5\u63a2\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u50cf\u7d20\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u5728\u534f\u8bae\u5c42\u9762\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u7684&#xff0c;\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u675c\u7edd\u4e86 X11 \u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3 2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4.3 \u8f93\u5165\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>X11&#xff1a;\u8f93\u5165\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ece\u5185\u6838\u4f20\u9012\u5230 X \u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u518d\u7531\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5224\u65ad\u76ee\u6807\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u5728\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u5408\u6210\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u684c\u9762\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a X \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bf9\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u5806\u53e0\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f93\u5165\u4e8b\u4ef6\u88ab\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u5206\u6d3e 6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Wayland&#xff1a;\u8f93\u5165\u8def\u5f84\u76f4\u63a5\u800c\u660e\u786e\u3002\u5185\u6838\u7684 evdev \u6a21\u5757\u5c06\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u5408\u6210\u5668\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5408\u6210\u5668\u7ef4\u62a4\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u4e14\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u201c\u573a\u666f\u56fe\u201d&#xff08;scenegraph&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5b83\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u50cf\u7d20\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8868\u9762&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u65e0\u8bef\u5730\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u76ee\u6807\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef 10\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4.4 \u7f51\u7edc\u900f\u660e\u6027<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>X11&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u662f\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u521d\u5907\u53d7\u8d5e\u8a89\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027\u3002X \u534f\u8bae\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u9001\u7ed8\u56fe\u6307\u4ee4\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684 3\u3002\u7136\u800c&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6e32\u67d3\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u6765\u8bf4&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u53d8\u5f97\u6781\u5176\u4f4e\u6548&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u9000\u5316\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u3001\u672a\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u6293\u53d6\u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u7cdf\u7cd5 9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Wayland&#xff1a;\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u6709\u610f\u5730\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3002\u5176\u67b6\u6784\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u2014\u2014\u672c\u5730\u663e\u793a\u2014\u2014\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u5e94\u7531\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5de5\u5177&#xff08;\u5982 VNC\u3001RDP&#xff09;\u6216\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f51\u7edc\u6761\u4ef6\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u534f\u8bae&#xff08;\u5982 waypipe&#xff09;\u6765\u89e3\u51b3 1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u8868 1&#xff1a;\u67b6\u6784\u5bf9\u6bd4&#xff1a;X11 vs. Wayland<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u7279\u6027X11 \u67b6\u6784Wayland \u67b6\u6784\u5173\u952e\u5f71\u54cd<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u578b<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u7f51\u7edc\u900f\u660e\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef-\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e0e\u5408\u6210\u5668\u5206\u79bb<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef-\u5408\u6210\u5668\u6a21\u578b&#xff1b;\u5408\u6210\u5668\u5373\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u7b80\u5316\u6280\u672f\u6808&#xff0c;\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd&#xff0c;\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u6e32\u67d3<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u56fe\u5143&#xff08;\u4f20\u7edf&#xff09;\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u5c55\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u76f4\u63a5\u6e32\u67d3<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u76f4\u63a5\u6e32\u67d3&#xff08;\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7 EGL\/Vulkan&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3 GPU&#xff0c;\u51cf\u5c11\u5ef6\u8fdf&#xff0c;\u6d88\u9664\u5197\u4f59\u4ee3\u7801<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u5408\u6210<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u53ef\u9009&#xff0c;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef&#xff08;\u5982 Compiz, KWin&#xff09;\u53e0\u52a0\u4e8e\u9876\u5c42<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u5f3a\u5236\u6027&#xff0c;\u5e76\u96c6\u6210\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u4fdd\u8bc1\u65e0\u6495\u88c2\u6e32\u67d3&#xff08;\u201c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e27\u90fd\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u201d&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u67b6\u6784\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5bbd\u677e\u4e14\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168&#xff1b;\u65e0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9694\u79bb<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5373\u9694\u79bb&#xff1b;\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a2\u67e5\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u4ed6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u5728\u534f\u8bae\u5c42\u9762\u9632\u6b62\u952e\u76d8\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u5c4f\u5e55\u6293\u53d6\u548c\u8f93\u5165\u6ce8\u5165<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u8f93\u5165\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u7531 X \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u4ecb&#xff0c;\u5176\u5bf9\u5c4f\u5e55\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u53ef\u80fd\u8fc7\u65f6<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u7531\u5408\u6210\u5668\u4e2d\u4ecb&#xff0c;\u5176\u62e5\u6709\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u573a\u666f\u56fe<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u7cbe\u786e\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8def\u7531<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u7f51\u7edc\u663e\u793a<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u6838\u5fc3\u534f\u8bae\u7279\u6027&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u975e\u534f\u8bae\u7279\u6027&#xff1b;\u7531\u5916\u90e8\u5de5\u5177&#xff08;VNC, RDP, waypipe&#xff09;\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u4f18\u5148\u4fdd\u969c\u672c\u5730\u6027\u80fd&#xff1b;\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u9700\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u5355\u4f53\u3001\u590d\u6742&#xff0c;\u5e76\u627f\u8f7d\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6269\u5c55<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u8f85\u4ee5\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5e93&#xff08;libwayland&#xff09;\u548c\u534f\u8bae\u6269\u5c55<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>5. Wayland \u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff1a;\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u91c7\u7eb3\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n<h4>5.1 \u5408\u6210\u5668&#xff1a;Wayland \u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3<\/h4>\n<p>Wayland \u534f\u8bae\u672c\u8eab\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u8303&#xff0c;\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u529f\u80fd\u7531\u5408\u6210\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53c2\u8003\u5b9e\u73b0 (Weston)&#xff1a;\u4f5c\u4e3a Wayland \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206&#xff0c;Weston \u662f\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u5408\u6210\u5668\u7684\u8303\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883 10\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u684c\u9762\u5de8\u5934 (Mutter &amp; KWin)&#xff1a;GNOME \u7684 Mutter \u548c KDE \u7684 KWin \u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u6210\u719f\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684 Wayland \u5408\u6210\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u63a8\u52a8 Wayland \u65e9\u671f\u91c7\u7eb3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u529b 35\u3002<\/li>\n<li>wlroots \u9769\u547d&#xff1a;\u7531 Drew DeVault \u521b\u5efa\u7684 wlroots \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa Wayland \u5408\u6210\u5668\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5e93 37\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u201c\u65e0\u4e3b\u89c1\u3001\u53ef\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u201d&#xff0c;\u5e76\u63a8\u5d07\u201c\u673a\u5236\u800c\u975e\u7b56\u7565\u201d\u7684\u54f2\u5b66&#xff0c;\u6781\u5927\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u5408\u6210\u5668\u7684\u95e8\u69db\u3002\u8fd9\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5408\u6210\u5668\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5e73\u94fa\u5f0f\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5668&#xff0c;\u5982 Sway&#xff08;i3 \u7684 Wayland \u7248\u672c&#xff09;\u548c Hyprland 37\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>5.2 \u5e94\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5305&#xff1a;\u901a\u5f80\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6865\u6881<\/h4>\n<p>\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e Wayland \u5bf9\u8bdd&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u5f62\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>GTK&#xff1a;GTK3 \u548c GTK4 \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6210\u719f\u7684 Wayland \u540e\u7aef&#xff0c;\u5e76\u9ed8\u8ba4\u542f\u7528 39\u3002\u8fd1\u671f&#xff0c;GTK 4.18 \u5ba3\u5e03\u5e9f\u5f03 X11 \u540e\u7aef&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u4e8b\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u6807\u5fd7\u7740 GNOME \u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u8fc8\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a Wayland \u4f18\u5148\u7684\u672a\u6765 42\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Qt&#xff1a;Qt5 \u548c Qt6 \u901a\u8fc7 qtwayland \u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684 Wayland \u652f\u6301&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e KDE Plasma \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u4e8e Qt \u7684\u5e94\u7528\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981 39\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Electron \u53ca\u5176\u4ed6&#xff1a;\u5176\u4ed6\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u60c5\u51b5\u5219\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f Electron&#xff0c;\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5bf9\u65e7\u7248 Chromium \u7684\u4f9d\u8d56&#xff0c;\u5176 Wayland \u652f\u6301\u957f\u671f\u6ede\u540e&#xff0c;\u5bfc\u81f4\u50cf Discord \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u5728 Wayland \u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898 2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>5.3 \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u91c7\u7eb3&#xff1a;\u5f15\u7206\u70b9<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e3b\u6d41 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5c06 Wayland \u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u8bdd&#xff0c;\u662f\u5176\u8d70\u5411\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Fedora&#xff1a;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u5148\u9a71&#xff0c;Fedora \u5728\u7b2c 25 \u7248&#xff08;2016 \u5e74&#xff09;\u5c31\u5c06 Wayland \u4f5c\u4e3a GNOME \u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u8bdd&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5728\u7b2c 34 \u7248&#xff08;2021 \u5e74&#xff09;\u4e3a KDE \u505a\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5 10\u3002Fedora 40 \u7684 KDE \u7248\u672c\u751a\u81f3\u8ba1\u5212\u5b8c\u5168\u79fb\u9664 X11 \u4f1a\u8bdd 50\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Ubuntu&#xff1a;\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5728 17.10 \u7248\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528 Wayland&#xff0c;\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u5728 18.04 LTS \u7248\u4e2d\u56de\u9000\u5230 X.Org\u3002\u6700\u7ec8&#xff0c;\u4ece 21.04 \u7248\u5f00\u59cb&#xff0c;Wayland \u518d\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9009\u9879 10\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f&#xff0c;Ubuntu Server \u7248\u672c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u56fe\u5f62\u73af\u5883 52\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Debian&#xff1a;\u4ece\u7b2c 10 \u7248&#xff08;\u201cBuster\u201d&#xff09;\u5f00\u59cb&#xff0c;\u5c06 Wayland \u4f5c\u4e3a GNOME \u684c\u9762\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u8bdd 10\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Arch Linux&#xff1a;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6eda\u52a8\u53d1\u884c\u7248&#xff0c;Arch Linux \u6ca1\u6709\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u201c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u201d\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u914d\u7f6e Wayland \u6216 X11 \u4f1a\u8bdd&#xff0c;\u5176\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684 Wiki \u6587\u6863\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u652f\u6301 39\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>6. \u5bfc\u822a\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f&#xff1a;XWayland \u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n<h4>6.1 XWayland \u7684\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e73\u6ed1\u5730\u4ece X11 \u8fc7\u6e21\u5230 Wayland&#xff0c;XWayland \u7684\u5b58\u5728\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b83\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u62df\u5668&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3001\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u7684 X \u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a Wayland \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c 1\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684 X11 \u5e94\u7528\u542f\u52a8\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4f1a\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 XWayland\u3002XWayland \u968f\u540e\u5c06\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u7684 X11 \u534f\u8bae\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210 Wayland \u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7a97\u53e3\u5185\u5bb9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a Wayland \u8868\u9762\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e3b\u5408\u6210\u5668&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5728 Wayland \u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u65e0\u7f1d\u8fd0\u884c X11 \u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>6.2 \u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n<p>XWayland \u7684\u6027\u80fd\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u539f\u751f X11 \u201c\u51e0\u4e4e\u76f8\u540c\u201d 39\u3002\u7136\u800c&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u3002\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u663e\u793a&#xff0c;\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u56e0\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u573a\u666f\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6e38\u620f\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d&#xff0c;XWayland \u76f8\u6bd4\u539f\u751f Wayland \u6216\u539f\u751f X11 \u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5f00\u9500&#xff1b;\u800c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6301\u5e73\u751a\u81f3\u7565\u6709\u4f18\u52bf 56\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6e38\u620f\u7b49\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u654f\u611f\u7684\u7528\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e00\u517c\u5bb9\u5c42\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>6.3 \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u6027&#xff1a;\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8e XWayland \u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7ed5\u8fc7\u4e86 Wayland \u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9694\u79bb\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 XWayland \u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a X \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u5728\u539f\u751f X11 \u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e00\u6837\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u4e92&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740 X11 \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u517c\u5bb9\u5c42\u4e2d\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728 39\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u4e86\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u800c\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u4f46\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u59a5\u534f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027&#xff1a;\u5c3d\u7ba1 XWayland \u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u51fa\u8272&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5b83\u5e76\u975e 100% \u5411\u540e\u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a X \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u7f55\u89c1 X11 \u6269\u5c55\u7684\u65e7\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c 39\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>6.4 \u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6865\u6881<\/h4>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8db3&#xff0c;\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u5730\u8bf4&#xff0c;\u6ca1\u6709 XWayland&#xff0c;\u4ece X11 \u5230 Wayland \u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u5c06\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5b83\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6865\u6881&#xff0c;\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4eab\u53d7\u539f\u751f Wayland \u5e94\u7528\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u7279\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u5931\u53bb\u5bf9\u5e9e\u5927\u5b58\u91cf X11 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u8fc7\u6e21\u7684\u5e73\u6ed1\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u884c\u6027 1\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7. \u514b\u670d\u5341\u5e74\u6311\u6218&#xff1a;\u4ece\u534f\u8bae\u9e3f\u6c9f\u5230\u751f\u6001\u6210\u719f<\/h3>\n<p>Wayland \u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u5e06\u98ce\u987a&#xff0c;\u5b83\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6311\u6218&#xff0c;\u624d\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u4e8b\u7269\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>7.1 \u4e0e NVIDIA \u7684\u51b2\u7a81&#xff1a;\u4e00\u573a API \u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u6218<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>EGLStreams vs. GBM \u7684\u5206\u88c2&#xff1a;Wayland \u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u969c\u788d\u4e4b\u4e00&#xff0c;\u662f\u4e0e NVIDIA \u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u5171\u4eab\u56fe\u5f62\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684 API \u6807\u51c6&#xff1a;NVIDIA \u63a8\u884c\u5176\u4e13\u6709\u7684 EGLStreams API&#xff0c;\u800c\u6574\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u5219\u652f\u6301\u901a\u7528\u7684 GBM&#xff08;Generic Buffer Management&#xff09;API 17\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u5206\u6b67\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u6570\u5e74&#xff0c;\u4e25\u91cd\u963b\u788d\u4e86 Wayland \u5728 NVIDIA \u786c\u4ef6\u4e0a\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u4e0e\u6700\u7ec8\u7edf\u4e00&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u79cd API \u7684\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\u8feb\u4f7f\u5408\u6210\u5668\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9&#xff1a;\u8981\u4e48\u50cf wlroots \u90a3\u6837\u62d2\u7edd\u652f\u6301 EGLStreams&#xff0c;\u8981\u4e48\u50cf GNOME Mutter \u90a3\u6837\u627f\u62c5\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e24\u79cd\u4ee3\u7801\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u6c89\u91cd\u8d1f\u62c5 60\u3002\u50f5\u5c40\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u2014\u2014NVIDIA \u5728\u5176 495 \u7cfb\u5217\u9a71\u52a8\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5bf9 GBM \u7684\u652f\u6301&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9 50\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684 555&#043; \u7cfb\u5217\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u8fc7\u652f\u6301\u663e\u5f0f\u540c\u6b65&#xff08;explicit sync&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ea\u70c1\u548c\u5e27\u5e8f\u9519\u4e71\u7b49\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c 62\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>7.2 \u89e3\u51b3\u201c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5373\u7834\u788e\u201d\u7684\u529f\u80fd&#xff1a;Portals \u4e0e PipeWire \u7684\u5d1b\u8d77<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u969c\u788d&#xff1a;\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0&#xff0c;Wayland \u51fa\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u8651&#xff0c;\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u6709\u610f\u5730\u79fb\u9664\u4e86 X11 \u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u5982\u5c4f\u5e55\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u5168\u5c40\u70ed\u952e&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u5728 X11 \u4e2d\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6765\u6e90 16\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u67b6\u6784 (xdg-desktop-portal)&#xff1a;\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u4e0d\u7834\u574f\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5408\u6cd5\u7528\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u793e\u533a\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86 xdg-desktop-portal\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e D-Bus \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c99\u7bb1\u5316\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7279\u6743\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4f1a\u5411 portal \u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002Portal \u518d\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e\u684c\u9762\u7684\u540e\u7aef&#xff0c;\u7531\u540e\u7aef\u5f39\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u660e\u786e\u6388\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u6388\u4e88\u5e94\u7528\u4e34\u65f6\u7684\u3001\u53d7\u63a7\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650&#xff0c;\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u7ed9\u4e88\u5176\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6743\u9650 65\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76 1&#xff1a;\u5c4f\u5e55\u5171\u4eab\u4e0e\u5f55\u5236&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u201d\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5065\u58ee\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002PipeWire \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u6846\u67b6&#xff0c;\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8def\u7531\u97f3\u89c6\u9891\u6d41 69&#xff0c;\u800c xdg-desktop-portal \u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u6388\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u5f97\u50cf OBS Studio \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301 Wayland \u4e0b\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u6355\u6349 71\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76 2&#xff1a;\u5168\u5c40\u70ed\u952e&#xff1a;\u57fa\u4e8e portal \u7684\u6a21\u578b\u540c\u6837\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5168\u5c40\u70ed\u952e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u7cfb\u7edf\u6ce8\u518c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u52a8\u4f5c\u201d&#xff0c;\u7531\u5408\u6210\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u542c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u952e\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u6309\u4e0b\u70ed\u952e\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5408\u6210\u5668\u4f1a\u901a\u77e5\u5e94\u7528\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u52a8\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u65e0\u6cd5\u76d1\u542c\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u6309\u952e&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u9632\u6b62\u4e86\u952e\u76d8\u8bb0\u5f55 63\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7&#xff0c;\u8be5\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5408\u6210\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u63d0\u9ad8 74\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Wayland \u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c4f\u5e55\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u5168\u5c40\u70ed\u952e\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6323\u624e&#xff0c;\u5e76\u975e\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5931\u8d25&#xff0c;\u53cd\u800c\u50ac\u751f\u4e86 Linux \u793e\u533a\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728 X11 \u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5c42\u3002Wayland \u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565&#xff08;\u7981\u6b62\u5168\u5c40\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff09;\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u771f\u7a7a 25\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u653e\u5bbd\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b56\u7565\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u91cd\u8e48 X11 \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8986\u8f99\u3002\u56e0\u6b64&#xff0c;\u793e\u533a\u88ab\u8feb\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u51fa\u53d1&#xff0c;\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u5957\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u5411\u6c99\u7bb1\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u6388\u4e88\u7528\u6237\u660e\u786e\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6743\u9650\u3002\u8fd9\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86<\/p>\n<p>xdg-desktop-portal \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6743\u9650\u4ee3\u7406\u548c PipeWire \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6808\u662f Wayland \u8bbe\u8ba1\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u3001\u4e09\u9636\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u5b83\u4e3a\u684c\u9762\u96c6\u6210\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684 API \u5c42&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u4ec5\u60e0\u53ca Wayland&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u6781\u5927\u5730\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u50cf Flatpak \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4&#xff0c;X11 \u7cfb\u7edf \u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f Wayland \u534f\u8bae\u672c\u8eab&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f Wayland\u3001PipeWire \u548c Portals \u8fd9\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>8. \u672a\u6765\u8f68\u8ff9&#xff1a;\u534f\u8bae\u6269\u5c55\u4e0e\u65b0\u5174\u7528\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a&#xff0c;Wayland \u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u8bae\u6269\u5c55\u4e0d\u65ad\u62d3\u5c55\u5176\u80fd\u529b\u8fb9\u754c&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5411\u65b0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u6e17\u900f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>8.1 \u6269\u5c55\u80fd\u529b&#xff1a;\u534f\u8bae\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u524d\u6cbf<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>HDR \u4e0e\u8272\u5f69\u7ba1\u7406&#xff1a;\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5f00\u53d1&#xff0c;color-management-v1 \u534f\u8bae\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u88ab\u5408\u5e76&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891 76\u3002\u8be5\u6269\u5c55\u4e3a\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u64ad\u653e\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u56fe\u5f62\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u52a8\u6001\u8303\u56f4&#xff08;HDR&#xff09;\u548c\u5bbd\u8272\u57df&#xff08;WCG&#xff09;\u652f\u6301&#xff0c;\u800c\u8fd9\u5728 X11 \u4e0a\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684 27\u3002\u76ee\u524d&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u548c\u50cf Chromium \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6b63\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u96c6\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u529f\u80fd 82\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u53d8\u5237\u65b0\u7387 (VRR)&#xff1a;Wayland \u7684\u67b6\u6784\u5929\u7136\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5b9e\u73b0 VRR&#xff08;\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u540c\u6b65&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728 X11 \u96be\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u7684\u591a\u663e\u793a\u5668\u73af\u5883\u4e2d 57\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728 KDE Plasma \u548c GNOME \u7b49\u5408\u6210\u5668\u4e2d\u652f\u6301\u5df2\u65e5\u8d8b\u6210\u719f&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u663e\u793a\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u548c NVIDIA \u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u548c\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898 83\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u952e\u6269\u5c55&#xff1a;\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982\u663e\u5f0f\u540c\u6b65\u3001\u5206\u6570\u7f29\u653e\u548c\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u534f\u8bae\u7b49&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u586b\u8865\u6700\u540e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7a7a\u767d\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898 8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>8.2 \u8d85\u8d8a\u684c\u9762&#xff1a;Wayland \u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e0e\u8f66\u8f7d\u4fe1\u606f\u5a31\u4e50\u7cfb\u7edf (IVI)&#xff1a;Wayland \u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u548c\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5728 GENIVI \u548c AGL \u7b49\u6c7d\u8f66\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 IVI Shell \u7b49\u4e13\u7528 shell \u6765\u6784\u5efa\u8f66\u8f7d\u7cfb\u7edf 45\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u79fb\u52a8\u4e0e\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907&#xff1a;Wayland \u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u786c\u4ef6\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u3002KDE Plasma Mobile \u7684\u67b6\u6784\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u8bc1&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528 KWin \u4f5c\u4e3a Wayland \u5408\u6210\u5668&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762 35\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>8.3 Flatpak \u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e Wayland<\/h4>\n<p>Wayland \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e Flatpak \u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5929\u7136\u7684\u4e92\u8865\u5173\u7cfb 92\u3002Flatpak \u901a\u8fc7\u6c99\u7bb1\u9694\u79bb\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff0c;\u800c Wayland \u5219\u9694\u79bb\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u4f1a\u8bdd&#xff0c;\u5171\u540c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u201c\u9003\u9038\u201d\u5176\u6c99\u7bb1 92\u3002\u7136\u800c&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u5e76\u975e\u7edd\u5bf9\u3002\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684\u6743\u9650\u6388\u4e88&#xff08;\u5982filesystem&#061;host&#xff09;\u4ee5\u53ca portal \u5b9e\u73b0\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e&#xff0c;\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u70b9 94\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>9. \u7ed3\u8bba&#xff1a;Wayland \u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e0e Linux \u684c\u9762\u7684\u672a\u6765<\/h3>\n<h4>9.1 \u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u8d8b\u6210\u719f\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n<p>\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e86 Wayland \u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u4e89\u8bae\u7684 X11 \u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848&#xff0c;\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u719f\u3001\u5065\u58ee\u4e14\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\u3002\u5176\u5728\u67b6\u6784\u4e0a\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e X11 \u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u2014\u2014\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6311\u6218&#xff0c;\u5982 NVIDIA \u9a71\u52a8\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u5c4f\u5e55\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u5168\u5c40\u70ed\u952e\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7f3a\u5931&#xff0c;\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6&#xff08;PipeWire, Portals&#xff09;\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>9.2 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005<\/h4>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u6d41 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u90fd\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9009\u9879&#xff0c;\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u6d41\u56fe\u5f62\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u63d0\u4f9b\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e NVIDIA \u957f\u671f\u50f5\u5c40\u7684\u5316\u89e3&#xff0c;Wayland \u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u53ef\u4e89\u8bae\u5730\u6210\u4e3a X Window System \u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u3002\u5728\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7528\u4f8b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5b83\u90fd\u662f\u66f4\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002X11 \u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u7ef4\u62a4\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7 XWayland \u517c\u5bb9\u5c42\u4e3a\u9057\u7559\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301 7\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>9.3 \u6700\u7ec8\u5c55\u671b&#xff1a;\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n<p>\u5411 Wayland \u7684\u5168\u9762\u8fc7\u6e21&#xff0c;\u5bf9 Linux \u7684\u672a\u6765\u610f\u4e49\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u66f4\u6d41\u7545\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u684c\u9762\u4f53\u9a8c&#xff0c;\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4e3a Linux \u5e73\u53f0\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u663e\u793a\u6280\u672f&#xff08;\u5982 HDR\u3001VRR&#xff09;\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u6a21\u578b&#xff08;\u5982\u6c99\u7bb1\u5316\u5e94\u7528&#xff09;\u7684\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002Wayland \u7684\u6210\u529f&#xff0c;\u6807\u5fd7\u7740 Linux \u684c\u9762\u5f7b\u5e95\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u5176\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5305\u88b1&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u5176\u5728\u672a\u6765\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u8457\u4f5c<\/h5>\n<li>What\u2019s the deal with X11 and Wayland? &#8211; TUXEDO Computers, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/www.tuxedocomputers.com\/en\/Whats-the-deal-with-X11-and-Wayland-_1.tuxedo<\/li>\n<li>X11 Vs Wayland : r\/linux &#8211; Reddit, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/linux\/comments\/174uxzz\/x11_vs_wayland\/<\/li>\n<li>Why Use Wayland versus X11? &#8211; CBT Nuggets, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/www.cbtnuggets.com\/blog\/technology\/networking\/why-use-wayland-versus-x11<\/li>\n<li>Wayland vs X11 Performance Comparison &#8211; Linux Genie, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/linuxgenie.net\/wayland-vs-x11-performance-comparison\/<\/li>\n<li>What Is X11? | Baeldung on Linux, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/www.baeldung.com\/linux\/x11<\/li>\n<li>Can someone give me simple explanation of what Wayland is, does and why (some people say) it\u2019s better than X? : r\/linux &#8211; Reddit, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/linux\/comments\/tkt1h\/can_someone_give_me_simple_explanation_of_what\/<\/li>\n<li>GNOME Moves On: What the End of the X11 Session Means &#8211; Linuxiac, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/gnome-moves-on-what-the-end-of-the-x11-session-means\/<\/li>\n<li>Dedoimedo reviews Wayland in 2024 and comes to sad conclusions | Hacker News, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/news.ycombinator.com\/item?id&#061;40155336<\/li>\n<li>The Wayland Situation: Facts About X vs. Wayland (Phoronix) &#8211; LWN.net, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/lwn.net\/Articles\/553415\/<\/li>\n<li>Wayland (protocol) &#8211; Wikipedia, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayland_(protocol)<\/li>\n<li>What\u2019s Taking Wayland So Long? &#8211; \u00bb Linux Magazine, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; http:\/\/www.linux-magazine.com\/Online\/Features\/What-s-Taking-Wayland-So-Long<\/li>\n<li>Wayland FAQ, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/wayland.freedesktop.org\/faq.html<\/li>\n<li>A Deep Dive Into The Wayland Protocol For Linux &#8211; Front Page Linux, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/frontpagelinux.com\/articles\/a-deep-dive-into-the-wayland-protocol-for-linux\/<\/li>\n<li>Wayland vs. Xorg: Will Wayland Replace Xorg? &#8211; CBT Nuggets, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/www.cbtnuggets.com\/blog\/technology\/devops\/wayland-vs-xorg-wayland-replace-xorg<\/li>\n<li>Wayland vs X11 in 60 Seconds | Ultimate Quick Guide for Linux Users &#8211; YouTube, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/shorts\/KzCk8w2VWlM<\/li>\n<li>Why I ditched X11 in favor of Wayland on Linux &#8211; XDA Developers, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/www.xda-developers.com\/reasons-wayland-better-than-x11\/<\/li>\n<li>Wayland, XWayland, X11 and the future &#8211; Zorin Forum, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/forum.zorin.com\/t\/wayland-xwayland-x11-and-the-future\/48301<\/li>\n<li>X11 vs Wayland &#8211; Which one to choose? Key Differences, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/theserverhost.com\/blog\/post\/x11-vs-wayland<\/li>\n<li>Wayland Isn\u2019t Going to Save The Linux Desktop, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/dudemanguy.github.io\/blog\/posts\/2022-06-10-wayland-xorg\/wayland-xorg.html<\/li>\n<li>Wayland, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/wayland.freedesktop.org\/<\/li>\n<li>Chapter 4. Wayland Protocol and Model of Operation, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/wayland.freedesktop.org\/docs\/html\/ch04.html<\/li>\n<li>The Wayland Protocol, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/wayland.freedesktop.org\/docs\/html<\/li>\n<li>Wayland is fundamentally flawed at the concept level Expand? &#8211; Hacker News, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/news.ycombinator.com\/item?id&#061;29017563<\/li>\n<li>Think twice about Wayland. It breaks everything! &#8211; GitHub Gist, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/gist.github.com\/probonopd\/9feb7c20257af5dd915e3a9f2d1f2277<\/li>\n<li>Please don\u2019t promote Wayland, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/stoppromotingwayland.netlify.app\/<\/li>\n<li>policy and mechanism &#8211; linux &#8211; Stack Overflow, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/stackoverflow.com\/questions\/4784500\/policy-and-mechanism<\/li>\n<li>Wayland Color Management Protocol Might Be Close to Merging | Hacker News, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/news.ycombinator.com\/item?id&#061;42284035<\/li>\n<li>external\/anongit.freedesktop.org\/git\/wayland\/wayland-protocols &#8211; Git at Google, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/chromium.googlesource.com\/external\/anongit.freedesktop.org\/git\/wayland\/wayland-protocols\/<\/li>\n<li>wayland-protocols governance, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/chromium.googlesource.com\/external\/anongit.freedesktop.org\/git\/wayland\/wayland-protocols\/&#043;\/HEAD\/GOVERNANCE.md<\/li>\n<li>What are the main features of Wayland? &#8211; Tencent Cloud, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/www.tencentcloud.com\/techpedia\/103341<\/li>\n<li>I\u2019m very ignorant about Xwayland \u2013 but I frequently use \u201cssh -Y\u201d or \u201cssh -X\u201d. Is\u2026 &#8211; Hacker News, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/news.ycombinator.com\/item?id&#061;29037940<\/li>\n<li>Very true. Wayland is now stable enough to be used in a lot of \u201cproduction\u201d envi\u2026 | Hacker News, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/news.ycombinator.com\/item?id&#061;37349833<\/li>\n<li>x11 vs. wayland vs. xorg vs. vnc vs. gnome vs. rdp &#8211; Ritza Articles, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/ritza.co\/articles\/gen-articles\/x-vs-wayland-vs-xorg-vs-vnc-vs-gnome-vs-rdp\/<\/li>\n<li>Explain to me like I\u2019m 5: What is the main difference between X11 and Wayland? : r\/linux, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/linux\/comments\/1b4xso9\/explain_to_me_like_im_5_what_is_the_main\/<\/li>\n<li>Plasma Mobile, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/plasma-mobile.org\/<\/li>\n<li>KWin\/Wayland &#8211; KDE Community Wiki, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/community.kde.org\/KWin\/Wayland<\/li>\n<li>Introduction &#8211; The Wayland Protocol, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/wayland-book.com\/<\/li>\n<li>Wayland misconceptions debunked &#8211; Drew DeVault\u2019s blog, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/drewdevault.com\/2019\/02\/10\/Wayland-misconceptions-debunked.html<\/li>\n<li>Wayland &#8211; ArchWiki, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/wiki.archlinux.org\/title\/Wayland<\/li>\n<li>Gtk \u2013 3.0: Using GTK with Wayland, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/docs.gtk.org\/gtk3\/wayland.html<\/li>\n<li>GTK &#8211; ArchWiki, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/wiki.archlinux.org\/title\/GTK<\/li>\n<li>GTK Development Blog \u2013 All things GTK, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/blog.gtk.org\/<\/li>\n<li>GTK announces X11 deprecation, new Android backend, and much \u2026, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/www.osnews.com\/story\/141670\/gtk-announces-x11-deprecation-new-android-backend-and-much-more\/<\/li>\n<li>Wayland &#8211; Debian Wiki, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/wiki.debian.org\/Wayland<\/li>\n<li>Wayland and Qt | Qt 6.9, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/doc.qt.io\/qt-6\/wayland-and-qt.html<\/li>\n<li>Wayland\u2019s shortcomings in 2025? : r\/linuxquestions &#8211; Reddit, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/linuxquestions\/comments\/1lmt287\/waylands_shortcomings_in_2025\/<\/li>\n<li>Can\u2019t Electron just fucking use Wayland!? : r\/linuxsucks &#8211; Reddit, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/linuxsucks\/comments\/1h5yuf9\/cant_electron_just_fucking_use_wayland\/<\/li>\n<li>The Wayland Protocol &#8211; Fedora Docs, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/docs.fedoraproject.org\/en-US\/fedora\/f40\/system-administrators-guide\/Wayland\/<\/li>\n<li>How to enable wayland &#8211; Fedora Discussion, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/discussion.fedoraproject.org\/t\/how-to-enable-wayland\/77604<\/li>\n<li>Changes\/KDE Plasma 6 &#8211; Fedora Project Wiki, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/KDE_Plasma_6<\/li>\n<li>Trying wayland by default again &#8211; Desktop &#8211; Ubuntu Community Hub, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/discourse.ubuntu.com\/t\/trying-wayland-by-default-again\/20575<\/li>\n<li>Graphical Desktop on Ubuntu Server 24.04 with VNC and RDP &#8211; Knowledge Base, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/eurohoster.org\/en\/knowledgebase\/1322\/Graphical&#043;Desktop&#043;on&#043;Ubuntu&#043;Server&#043;24.04&#043;with&#043;VNC&#043;and&#043;RDP.html<\/li>\n<li>How to install Graphical User Interface (GUI) and XRDP for Ubuntu 24.04 Cloud Servers, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/www.layerstack.com\/resources\/tutorials\/how-to-install-GUI-and-XRDP-for-Ubuntu24<\/li>\n<li>Get Ubuntu Server | Download, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/ubuntu.com\/download\/server<\/li>\n<li>Wayland or X11? : r\/linux4noobs &#8211; Reddit, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/linux4noobs\/comments\/19330b0\/wayland_or_x11\/<\/li>\n<li>Xwayland is faster than Wayland : r\/kde &#8211; Reddit, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/kde\/comments\/1m30pn1\/xwayland_is_faster_than_wayland\/<\/li>\n<li>What\u2019s the point of Wayland when pretty much all games use Xwayland &#8211; Reddit, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/linux_gaming\/comments\/1h10304\/whats_the_point_of_wayland_when_pretty_much_all\/<\/li>\n<li>ProtonGE 10-10 Wayland vs XWayland | 4k \/ 1440 : r\/linux_gaming &#8211; Reddit, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/linux_gaming\/comments\/1m7d7ur\/protonge_1010_wayland_vs_xwayland_4k_1440\/<\/li>\n<li>Wayland Vs X Benchmarking results (updated july 30) &#8211; General &#8211; KDE Discuss, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/discuss.kde.org\/t\/wayland-vs-x-benchmarking-results-updated-july-30\/19348<\/li>\n<li>Is it still the case that Nvidia drivers don\u2019t work with Wayland? &#8211; Hacker News, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/news.ycombinator.com\/item?id&#061;26453020<\/li>\n<li>Legacy Nvidia GPU and Wayland support: tl;dr reference page &#8211; Fedora Discussion, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/discussion.fedoraproject.org\/t\/legacy-nvidia-gpu-and-wayland-support-tl-dr-reference-page\/145756<\/li>\n<li>NVIDIA &#8211; ArchWiki, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/wiki.archlinux.org\/title\/NVIDIA<\/li>\n<li>Thank you. From what I\u2019ve seen, Wayland seems to follow a very narrow set of use\u2026 | Hacker News, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/news.ycombinator.com\/item?id&#061;19127952<\/li>\n<li>The Trouble with Wayland &#8211; Zorin Forum, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/forum.zorin.com\/t\/the-trouble-with-wayland\/36189<\/li>\n<li>XDG Desktop Portal &#8211; Flatpak, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/flatpak.github.io\/xdg-desktop-portal\/<\/li>\n<li>XDG Desktop Portal &#8211; ArchWiki, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/wiki.archlinux.org\/title\/XDG_Desktop_Portal<\/li>\n<li>XDG desktop portals | Snapcraft documentation, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/snapcraft.io\/docs\/xdg-desktop-portals<\/li>\n<li>xdg-desktop-portal-1.18.2 &#8211; Linux From Scratch!, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/www.linuxfromscratch.org\/blfs\/view\/12.1\/x\/xdg-desktop-portal.html<\/li>\n<li>PipeWire &#8211; ArchWiki, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/wiki.archlinux.org\/title\/PipeWire<\/li>\n<li>Design &#8211; PipeWire, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/docs.pipewire.org\/page_design.html<\/li>\n<li>stronnag\/wayfarer: screen recorder for GNOME \/ Wayland \/ pipewire &#8211; GitHub, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/github.com\/stronnag\/wayfarer<\/li>\n<li>OBS Studio 27 released with native Wayland and PipeWire support : r\/linux &#8211; Reddit, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/linux\/comments\/nq202v\/obs_studio_27_released_with_native_wayland_and\/<\/li>\n<li>Pipewire Screen Sharing &#8211; Fedora Discussion, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/discussion.fedoraproject.org\/t\/pipewire-screen-sharing\/147218<\/li>\n<li>Wayland global hotkeys (shortcut) is mostly useless &#8211; dec05eba.com, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/dec05eba.com\/2024\/03\/29\/wayland-global-hotkeys-shortcut-is-mostly-useless\/<\/li>\n<li>Global Shortcuts portal has landed in GNOME 48 &#8211; Reddit, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/gnome\/comments\/1iyr5t1\/global_shortcuts_portal_has_landed_in_gnome_48\/<\/li>\n<li>12 years of incubating Wayland color management &#8211; Collabora, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/www.collabora.com\/news-and-blog\/news-and-events\/12-years-of-incubating-wayland-color-management.html<\/li>\n<li>Wayland Color Management &amp; HDR Protocol Support Merged &#8211; Phoronix, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/www.phoronix.com\/news\/Wayland-CM-HDR-Merged<\/li>\n<li>Wayland Colour Management and HDR Protocol finally merged | GamingOnLinux, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/www.gamingonlinux.com\/2025\/02\/wayland-colour-management-and-hdr-protocol-finally-merged\/<\/li>\n<li>Wayland Color Management Protocol Posted For Weston : r\/kde &#8211; Reddit, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/kde\/comments\/16q6vle\/wayland_color_management_protocol_posted_for\/<\/li>\n<li>Chromium Adds Native HDR Support for Linux Wayland &#8211; It\u2019s FOSS News, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/news.itsfoss.com\/chromium-native-hdr-support-wayland\/<\/li>\n<li>Developing Wayland Color Management and High Dynamic Range &#8211; Collabora, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/www.collabora.com\/news-and-blog\/blog\/2020\/11\/19\/developing-wayland-color-management-and-high-dynamic-range\/<\/li>\n<li>Wayland Color Management For HDR Under Review For Chrome\/Chromium &#8211; Phoronix, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/www.phoronix.com\/news\/Wayland-CM-HDR-Chrome<\/li>\n<li>Variable refresh rate &#8211; ArchWiki, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/wiki.archlinux.org\/title\/Variable_refresh_rate<\/li>\n<li>Gsync support on fedora 41 with kde plasma, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/discussion.fedoraproject.org\/t\/gsync-support-on-fedora-41-with-kde-plasma\/141241<\/li>\n<li>Wayland Is On Track For A Very Exciting 2025 : r\/linux_gaming &#8211; Reddit, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/linux_gaming\/comments\/1jovufd\/wayland_is_on_track_for_a_very_exciting_2025\/<\/li>\n<li>Reassessing Wayland, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/dudemanguy.github.io\/blog\/posts\/2025-02-03-wayland-xorg-2\/wayland-xorg-2.html<\/li>\n<li>Can you explain what\u2019s so much better about Wayland support? &#8211; Hacker News, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/news.ycombinator.com\/item?id&#061;39551238<\/li>\n<li>Weston (Wayland) \u2014 Jetson Linux Developer Guide 34.1 documentation &#8211; NVIDIA Docs, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/docs.nvidia.com\/jetson\/archives\/r34.1\/DeveloperGuide\/text\/SD\/WindowingSystems\/WestonWayland.html<\/li>\n<li>Wayland in IVI systems In-Vehicle-Infotainment systems and their graphics sub-system, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v&#061;oF36BcO3vks<\/li>\n<li>KDE Plasma &#8211; Wikipedia, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/KDE_Plasma<\/li>\n<li>KDE &#8211; ArchWiki, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/wiki.archlinux.org\/title\/KDE<\/li>\n<li>The flatpak security model \u2013 part 2: Who needs sandboxing anyway? &#8211; GNOME Blogs, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/blogs.gnome.org\/alexl\/2017\/01\/20\/the-flatpak-security-model-part-2-who-needs-sandboxing-anyway\/<\/li>\n<li>Sandbox Permissions &#8211; Flatpak documentation, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/docs.flatpak.org\/en\/latest\/sandbox-permissions.html<\/li>\n<li>When Flatpak\u2019s Sandbox Cracks: Real\u2011Life Security Issues Beyond the Ideal | Linux Journal, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/www.linuxjournal.com\/content\/when-flatpaks-sandbox-cracks-real-life-security-issues-beyond-ideal<\/li>\n<li>Is the Flatpak sandbox actually weak? &#8211; Questions &#8211; Privacy Guides Community, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/discuss.privacyguides.net\/t\/is-the-flatpak-sandbox-actually-weak\/29525<\/li>\n<li>Flatpak is not a Sandbox, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a \u4e5d\u6708 20, 2025&#xff0c; https:\/\/hanako.codeberg.page\/<\/li>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Wayland \u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u534f\u8bae\u7efc\u5408\u6280\u672f\u62a5\u544a<br \/>\n1. \u5f15\u8a00&#xff1a;\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3 Linux \u56fe\u5f62\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027<br \/>\n1.1 X Window System \u7684\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u9057\u4ea7<br \/>\n\u81ea 1984 \u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u4ee5\u6765&#xff0c;X Window System&#xff08;\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a X11&#xff09;\u5728\u957f\u8fbe\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u7c7b 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