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\u5143\u4ef6\u6e29\u5ea6\u7cbe\u51c6\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u5143\u4ef6\u6e29\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u7c97\u653e\u7684\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u5f15\u5165\u5143\u4ef6\u70ed\u963b\u53c2\u6570&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u70ed\u963b\u53c2\u6570\u96c6\u6210&#xff1a;\u83b7\u53d6\u5143\u4ef6\u7684R\u03b8JC\u3001R\u03b8CS\u7b49\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e32\u8054\u70ed\u963b\u5d4c\u5165\u70ed\u5e73\u8861\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6e29\u5ea6\u5173\u8054\u65b9\u7a0b&#xff1a;\u5143\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6e29&#xff08;Tj&#xff09;\u4e0e\u57fa\u677f\u6e29\u5ea6&#xff08;Ts&#xff09;\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a&#xff1a;Tj &#061; Ts &#043; P\u00b7(R\u03b8JC &#043; R\u03b8CS)&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e2dP\u4e3a\u5143\u4ef6\u529f\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u591a\u70ed\u6e90\u53e0\u52a0&#xff1a;\u5f53\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5143\u4ef6\u65f6&#xff0c;\u91c7\u7528\u53e0\u52a0\u539f\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u5404\u5143\u4ef6\u5bf9PCB\u6e29\u5ea6\u573a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3.4 \u6548\u7387\u4f18\u5316&#xff1a;\u591a\u91cd\u7f51\u683c\u7b56\u7565<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387&#xff0c;\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u5c42\u79bb\u6563\u5316\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e09\u7ea7\u591a\u91cd\u7f51\u683c&#xff08;\u7c97\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u7ec6&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7c97\u7f51\u683c&#xff1a;\u7528\u4e8e\u5168\u5c40\u6e29\u5ea6\u573a\u5feb\u901f\u6c42\u89e3&#xff0c;\u52a0\u901f\u6536\u655b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7ec6\u7f51\u683c&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u5143\u4ef6\u4e0b\u65b9\u3001\u8d70\u7ebf\u5bc6\u96c6\u533a\u7b49\u70ed\u70b9\u533a\u57df\u52a0\u5bc6&#xff0c;\u7cbe\u51c6\u6355\u6349\u5c40\u90e8\u6e29\u5ea6\u5cf0\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u9012&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7\u63d2\u503c\u7b97\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u683c\u5c42\u7ea7\u95f4\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u70ed\u6d41\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u9012&#xff0c;\u603b\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed40%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<h4>4.1 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<p>\u4ee5\u865a\u62dfDC-DC\u7535\u6e90PCB\u4e3a\u6848\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>PCB\u5c3a\u5bf8&#xff1a;300mm\u00d7300mm&#xff0c;\u539a\u5ea64mm&#xff0c;\u6709\u6548\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u7cfb\u657054 W\/(m\u00b7K)&#xff0c;\u6709\u6548\u5bf9\u6d41\u7cfb\u657015 W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7K)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5143\u4ef6\u5e03\u5c40&#xff1a;\u5305\u542b\u529f\u7387MOSFET\u3001\u7535\u611f\u3001\u7535\u5bb9\u7b4912\u4e2a\u5143\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u603b\u529f\u8017200W\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6&#xff1a;25\u2103&#xff0c;\u53d1\u5c04\u73870.9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4.2 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6a21\u578b&#xff1a;\u4e0eCOMSOL Multiphysics\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u7684FEM\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u6bd4&#xff0c;\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fed\u4ee3\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30&#xff1a;\u57fa\u4e8eRichardson\u5916\u63a8\u6cd5\u4f30\u7b97\u5efa\u6a21\u7cbe\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u8bef\u5dee\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0eCOMSOL\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4.3 \u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03&#xff1a;\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\u7684PCB\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0eCOMSOL\u6a21\u578b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4&#xff0c;\u6700\u5927\u504f\u5dee4.2%&#xff0c;\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u529f\u7387MOSFET\u4e0b\u65b9\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5143\u4ef6\u6e29\u5ea6&#xff1a;\u5143\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6e29\u9884\u6d4b\u8bef\u5dee\u5c0f\u4e8e3\u2103&#xff0c;\u6ee1\u8db3\u5de5\u7a0b\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387&#xff1a;\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83COMSOL\u7f29\u77ed65%&#xff0c;\u8f83\u4f20\u7edfFVM\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u534750%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5 \u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u524d\u666f<\/h3>\n<h4>5.1 \u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907<\/h4>\n<p>\u5982LED\u9a71\u52a8\u677f\u3001\u529f\u7387\u653e\u5927\u5668\u3001DC-DC\u7535\u6e90\u7b49&#xff0c;\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u7cbe\u51c6\u9884\u6d4b\u70ed\u70b9\u6e29\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u4f18\u5316\u6563\u70ed\u8bbe\u8ba1&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u70ed\u5931\u6548\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u5728\u67d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e3b\u677f\u70ed\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u91c7\u7528\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u6cd5\u540e\u5173\u952e\u5143\u4ef6\u6e29\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e12\u2103&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5.2 \u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7b49\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u8f90\u5c04\u4f20\u70ed\u5360\u6bd4\u663e\u8457\u3002\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u63d0\u5347\u70ed\u5efa\u6a21\u7cbe\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u969c\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u6216\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5.3 \u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u677f\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673aPCB\u7b49\u5143\u4ef6\u5bc6\u96c6\u5e03\u5c40\u573a\u666f&#xff0c;\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u91cd\u7f51\u683c\u7b56\u7565\u5e73\u8861\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6548\u7387&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u5feb\u901f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fed\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6 \u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n<h4>6.1 \u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h4>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u6570\u503c\u89e3\u6790\u6cd5PCB\u70ed\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u8026\u5408\u89e3\u6790\u89e3\u4e0e\u6570\u503c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5f15\u5165\u8f90\u5c04\u4f20\u70ed\u6a21\u5757\u53ca\u5143\u4ef6\u70ed\u963b\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u5ffd\u7565\u8f90\u5c04\u3001\u5143\u4ef6\u6e29\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u7c97\u653e\u3001\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8868\u660e&#xff0c;\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u9884\u6d4b\u7cbe\u5ea6&#xff08;\u8bef\u5dee&lt;5%&#xff09;\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u4e0a\u5747\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u4e3aPCB\u70ed\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>6.2 \u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u591a\u7269\u7406\u573a\u8026\u5408&#xff1a;\u7ed3\u5408\u6d41\u4f53-\u56fa\u4f53\u8026\u5408\u5206\u6790&#xff0c;\u6a21\u62df\u5f3a\u5236\u98ce\u51b7\u6216\u6db2\u51b7\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u70ed\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u667a\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff1a;\u96c6\u6210\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6216\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u6563\u70ed\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5148\u8fdb\u5c01\u88c5\u6280\u672f&#xff1a;\u9488\u5bf9Chip-on-Board&#xff08;CoB&#xff09;\u30013D\u5c01\u88c5\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u62d3\u5c55\u70ed\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"%F0%9F%93%9A2%20%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C\">&#x1f4da;2 \u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"995\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20260222144912-699b1768b1b89.png\" width=\"1124\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"995\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20260222144913-699b176933725.png\" width=\"1124\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"404\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20260222144913-699b1769b32b0.png\" width=\"1200\" \/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u7801&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>load(&#039;current_fault&#039;);time1&#061;time;current1&#061;current; load(&#039;current_swing&#039;);time2&#061;time;current2&#061;current; load(&#039;current_fault_during_swing&#039;);time3&#061;time;current3&#061;current;<\/p>\n<p>N&#061;20;%number of samples in one cycle<\/p>\n<p>for p&#061;1:length(time1) \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0DI1(p)&#061;0; \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0if p&gt;&#061;2*N-1 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0for q&#061;0:N-1 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0DI1(p)&#061;DI1(p)&#043;(current1(-q&#043;p-3)-3*current1(-q&#043;p-2)&#043;3*current1(-q&#043;p-1)-current1(-q&#043;p)&#043;mean(current1(-q&#043;p-N&#043;1:-q&#043;p)))^2; \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0end\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0end end<\/p>\n<p>%fprintf(&#039;Minimum (DI) in fault case &#061; %g\\\\n&#039;,min(DI1)); fprintf(&#039;Maximum (DI) in fault case &#061; %g\\\\n&#039;,max(DI1));<\/p>\n<p>for p&#061;1:length(time2) \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0DI2(p)&#061;0; \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0if p&gt;&#061;2*N-1 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0for q&#061;0:N-1 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0DI2(p)&#061;DI2(p)&#043;(current2(-q&#043;p-3)-3*current2(-q&#043;p-2)&#043;3*current2(-q&#043;p-1)-current2(-q&#043;p)&#043;mean(current2(-q&#043;p-N&#043;1:-q&#043;p)))^2; \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0end\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0end end<\/p>\n<p>%fprintf(&#039;Minimum (DI) in power swing case &#061; %g\\\\n&#039;,min(DI2)); fprintf(&#039;Maximum (DI) in power swing case &#061; %g\\\\n&#039;,max(DI2));<\/p>\n<p>for p&#061;1:length(time3) \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0DI3(p)&#061;0; \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0if p&gt;&#061;2*N-1 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0for q&#061;0:N-1 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0DI3(p)&#061;DI3(p)&#043;(current3(-q&#043;p-3)-3*current3(-q&#043;p-2)&#043;3*current3(-q&#043;p-1)-current3(-q&#043;p)&#043;mean(current3(-q&#043;p-N&#043;1:-q&#043;p)))^2; \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0end\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0end end<\/p>\n<p>%fprintf(&#039;Minimum (DI) in fault during power swing case &#061; %g\\\\n&#039;,min(DI3)); fprintf(&#039;Maximum (DI) in fault during power swing case &#061; %g&#039;,max(DI3));<\/p>\n<p>subplot(1,3,1);plot(time1,DI1);xlim([0.6,0.75]);ylim([0,110]);grid on;xlabel(&#039;Time (s)&#039;);ylabel(&#039;DI&#039;); title(&#039;Fault&#039;); subplot(1,3,2);plot(time2,DI2);xlim([2,3]);ylim([0,110]);grid on;xlabel(&#039;Time (s)&#039;);ylabel(&#039;DI&#039;); title(&#039;Power Swing&#039;); subplot(1,3,3);plot(time3,DI3);xlim([2,2.3]);ylim([0,110]);grid on;xlabel(&#039;Time (s)&#039;);ylabel(&#039;DI&#039;); title(&#039;Fault during Power Swing&#039;); saveas(gcf, &#039;..\/results\/testSMIB.png&#039;);<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%F0%9F%8E%893%C2%A0%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE\">&#x1f389;3\u00a0\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n<p>\u90e8\u5206\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc&#xff0c;\u5982\u6709\u4fb5\u6743\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%F0%9F%8C%884%20Matlab%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0\"><span>&#x1f308;<\/span>4 Matlab\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u6570\u636e\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#x1f468;\u200d&#x1f393;\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875 &#x1f4a5;&#x1f4a5;&#x1f49e;&#x1f49e;\u6b22\u8fce\u6765\u5230\u672c\u535a\u5ba2\u2764\ufe0f\u2764\ufe0f&#x1f4a5;&#x1f4a5; &#x1f3c6;\u535a\u4e3b\u4f18\u52bf&#xff1a;&#x1f31e;&#x1f31e;&#x1f31e;\u535a\u5ba2\u5185\u5bb9\u5c3d\u91cf\u505a\u5230\u601d\u7ef4\u7f1c\u5bc6&#xff0c;\u903b\u8f91\u6e05\u6670&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u8bfb\u8005\u3002 \u26f3\ufe0f\u5ea7\u53f3\u94ed&#xff1a;\u884c\u767e\u91cc\u8005&#xff0c;\u534a\u4e8e\u4e5d\u5341\u3002 &#x1f4a5;1 \u6982\u8ff0<br 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