{"id":76581,"date":"2026-02-22T21:41:31","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T13:41:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/76581.html"},"modified":"2026-02-22T21:41:31","modified_gmt":"2026-02-22T13:41:31","slug":"linux%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e5%a4%a9%ef%bd%9c%e8%a7%a3%e9%94%81%e6%96%87%e6%9c%ac%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%a5%9e%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%9aecho%e3%80%81grep%e3%80%81wc-%e4%b8%8e%e7%ae%a1%e9%81%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/76581.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u5b66\u4e60\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\uff5c\u89e3\u9501\u6587\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u795e\u5668\uff1aecho\u3001grep\u3001wc \u4e0e\u7ba1\u9053\u7b26"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u2728 \u524d\u8a00&#xff1a;Linux\u5b66\u4e60\u6253\u5361\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929&#xff01;\u8131\u79bb\u57fa\u7840\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u519b\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406\u6838\u5fc3&#xff0c;\u4eca\u5929\u5403\u900fecho\u3001grep\u3001wc\u4e09\u5927\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ba1\u9053\u7b26\u3001\u53cd\u5f15\u53f7\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7&#xff0c;\u5168\u7a0b\u5b9e\u64cd\u793a\u4f8b&#043;\u901a\u4fd7\u89e3\u6790&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408Linux\u65b0\u624b\u53c2\u8003&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7559\u4e2a\u590d\u4e60\u5370\u8bb0&#xff5e;<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8f93\u51fa\u547d\u4ee4&#xff1a;echo<\/h3>\n<p>echo\u662fLinux\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6253\u5370\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u65e5\u5e38\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u770b\u4fe1\u606f\u5fc5\u5907&#xff0c;\u7528\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u4f46\u9ad8\u9891\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5e38\u7528\u7528\u6cd5\u793a\u4f8b&#xff08;\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236\u53ef\u5b9e\u64cd&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<li>\u8f93\u51fa\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32&#xff08;\u5f15\u53f7\u53ef\u5355\u53ef\u53cc&#xff0c;\u65e0\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u7701\u7565&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<p><span class=\"token builtin class-name\">echo<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;Hello Linux! \u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929&#034;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c&#xff1a;Hello Linux! \u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929<\/p>\n<li>\u8f93\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\/\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u53d8\u91cf&#xff08;\u642d\u914d$\u7b26\u53f7&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<p><span class=\"token builtin class-name\">echo<\/span> <span class=\"token environment constant\">$PATH<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u67e5\u770b\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u8def\u5f84<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token builtin class-name\">echo<\/span> <span class=\"token environment constant\">$USER<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u540d<\/span><\/p>\n<li>\u6362\u884c\u8f93\u51fa&#xff08;-e\u53c2\u6570\u8bc6\u522b\u8f6c\u4e49\u5b57\u7b26\\\\n&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<p><span class=\"token builtin class-name\">echo<\/span> -e <span class=\"token string\">&#034;Linux\u5b66\u4e60<span class=\"token entity\" title=\"\\\\n\">\\\\n<\/span>Day3<span class=\"token entity\" title=\"\\\\n\">\\\\n<\/span>\u52a0\u6cb9&#xff01;&#034;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#x1f4a1; \u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7&#xff1a;\u5feb\u901f\u521b\u5efa\u7b80\u5355\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token builtin class-name\">echo<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;\u4eca\u5929\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86echo\u547d\u4ee4&#034;<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">&gt;<\/span> study.txt  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u8986\u76d6\u5199\u5165<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token builtin class-name\">echo<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;\u8865\u5145\u5185\u5bb9&#034;<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">&gt;&gt;<\/span> study.txt        <span class=\"token comment\"># \u8ffd\u52a0\u5199\u5165<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u6587\u672c\u641c\u7d22\u795e\u5668&#xff1a;grep<\/h3>\n<p>grep\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u6587\u672c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u201d&#xff0c;\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\/\u547d\u4ee4\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u641c\u7d22\u5339\u914d\u6307\u5b9a\u5185\u5bb9&#xff08;\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\/\u6b63\u5219&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u540e\u7eed\u5904\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5fc5\u7528&#xff0c;\u638c\u63e1\u8fd94\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u5c31\u591f\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5b9e\u64cd\u793a\u4f8b&#xff08;\u4ee5study.txt\u4e3a\u4f8b&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>\u5148\u51c6\u5907study.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9&#xff08;\u63d0\u524d\u6267\u884cecho\u5199\u5165&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86echo\u3001grep\u3001wc\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u7ba1\u9053\u7b26\u548c\u53cd\u5f15\u53f7<\/p>\n<p>Linux\u5b66\u4e60\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929&#xff0c;\u6536\u83b7\u6ee1\u6ee1<\/p>\n<li>\u57fa\u7840\u641c\u7d22&#xff08;\u641c\u7d22\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6307\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u884c&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">grep<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;grep&#034;<\/span> study.txt<\/p>\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c&#xff1a;\u4eca\u5929\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86echo\u3001grep\u3001wc\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<li>\u5ffd\u7565\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u641c\u7d22&#xff08;-i\u53c2\u6570&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">grep<\/span> -i <span class=\"token string\">&#034;linux&#034;<\/span> study.txt<\/p>\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c&#xff1a;Linux\u5b66\u4e60\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929&#xff0c;\u6536\u83b7\u6ee1\u6ee1<\/p>\n<li>\u663e\u793a\u5339\u914d\u884c\u53f7&#xff08;-n\u53c2\u6570&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">grep<\/span> -n <span class=\"token string\">&#034;\u547d\u4ee4&#034;<\/span> study.txt<\/p>\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c&#xff1a;1:\u4eca\u5929\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86echo\u3001grep\u3001wc\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<li>\u53cd\u5411\u641c\u7d22&#xff08;-v\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u7684\u884c&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">grep<\/span> -v <span class=\"token string\">&#034;\u547d\u4ee4&#034;<\/span> study.txt<\/p>\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u7ba1\u9053\u7b26\u548c\u53cd\u5f15\u53f7<\/p>\n<p>Linux\u5b66\u4e60\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929&#xff0c;\u6536\u83b7\u6ee1\u6ee1<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u6587\u672c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177&#xff1a;wc<\/h3>\n<p>wc\u547d\u4ee4\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u6587\u672c\u7684\u884c\u6570\u3001\u5355\u8bcd\u6570\u3001\u5b57\u8282\u6570&#xff0c;\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b80\u6d01&#xff0c;\u53c2\u6570\u597d\u8bb0&#xff0c;\u5feb\u901f\u4e86\u89e3\u6587\u4ef6\u4f53\u91cf\u5fc5\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570&#043;\u5b9e\u64cd\u793a\u4f8b<\/h4>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570&#xff08;3\u4e2a\u5fc5\u8bb0&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>-l&#xff1a;\u4ec5\u7edf\u8ba1\u884c\u6570<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>-w&#xff1a;\u4ec5\u7edf\u8ba1\u5355\u8bcd\u6570&#xff08;\u4ee5\u7a7a\u683c\/\u5236\u8868\u7b26\u5206\u9694&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>-c&#xff1a;\u4ec5\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b57\u8282\u6570&#xff08;\u5305\u542b\u7a7a\u683c\u3001\u6362\u884c\u7b26&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ecd\u4ee5study.txt\u4e3a\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9e\u64cd&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">wc<\/span> -l study.txt  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u7edf\u8ba1\u884c\u6570&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u679c&#xff1a;3 study.txt<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">wc<\/span> -w study.txt  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u7edf\u8ba1\u5355\u8bcd\u6570&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u679c&#xff1a;15 study.txt<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">wc<\/span> -c study.txt  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u7edf\u8ba1\u5b57\u8282\u6570&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u679c&#xff1a;68 study.txt<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">wc<\/span> study.txt     <span class=\"token comment\"># \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7edf\u8ba1&#xff08;\u884c\u6570&#043;\u5355\u8bcd\u6570&#043;\u5b57\u8282\u6570&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u679c&#xff1a;3 15 68 study.txt<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u534f\u4f5c\u6838\u5fc3&#xff1a;\u7ba1\u9053\u7b26 |<\/h3>\n<p>\u7ba1\u9053\u7b26&#xff08;|&#xff09;\u662fLinux\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3&#xff0c;\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528&#xff1a;\u5c06\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8f93\u51fa&#xff0c;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8f93\u5165&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e32\u8054&#xff0c;\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662fLinux\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3\u4e2a\u9ad8\u9891\u5b9e\u7528\u793a\u4f8b&#xff08;\u7ed3\u5408\u4eca\u65e5\u6240\u5b66\u547d\u4ee4&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<li>grep &#043; wc&#xff1a;\u7edf\u8ba1\u5339\u914d\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u884c\u6570<\/li>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">grep<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;\u5b66\u4e60&#034;<\/span> study.txt <span class=\"token operator\">|<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">wc<\/span> -l  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u7edf\u8ba1\u5305\u542b\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u7684\u884c\u6570&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u679c&#xff1a;3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u6790&#xff1a;\u5148\u901a\u8fc7grep\u7b5b\u9009\u76ee\u6807\u884c&#xff0c;\u518d\u7528wc -l\u7edf\u8ba1\u884c\u6570&#xff0c;\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u7b5b\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n<li>echo &#043; grep&#xff1a;\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8f93\u51fa\u5185\u5bb9<\/li>\n<p><span class=\"token builtin class-name\">echo<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;echo grep wc \u7ba1\u9053\u7b26 \u53cd\u5f15\u53f7&#034;<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">|<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">grep<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;e&#034;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c&#xff1a;echo grep wc \u7ba1\u9053\u7b26 \u53cd\u5f15\u53f7&#xff08;\u6574\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5305\u542be&#xff0c;\u6545\u5b8c\u6574\u8f93\u51fa&#xff09;<\/p>\n<li>\u591a\u7ba1\u9053\u4e32\u8054&#xff08;\u62d3\u5c55&#xff0c;\u65e5\u5e38\u5e38\u7528&#xff09;<\/li>\n<p><span class=\"token builtin class-name\">echo<\/span> -e <span class=\"token string\">&#034;a<span class=\"token entity\" title=\"\\\\n\">\\\\n<\/span>b<span class=\"token entity\" title=\"\\\\n\">\\\\n<\/span>c<span class=\"token entity\" title=\"\\\\n\">\\\\n<\/span>a<span class=\"token entity\" title=\"\\\\n\">\\\\n<\/span>d&#034;<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">|<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">grep<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;a&#034;<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">|<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">wc<\/span> -l  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u7ed3\u679c&#xff1a;2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u6790&#xff1a;\u5148\u8f93\u51fa5\u884c\u5b57\u7b26\u2192\u7b5b\u9009\u5305\u542b\u201ca\u201d\u7684\u884c\u2192\u7edf\u8ba1\u884c\u6570&#xff0c;\u4e00\u6b65\u5230\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u7ed3\u679c\u590d\u7528&#xff1a;\u53cd\u5f15\u53f7 &#096;&#096; \u6216 $()<\/h3>\n<p>\u53cd\u5f15\u53f7&#xff08;&#096;&#096;&#xff09;\u548c <span class=\"katex--inline\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\">()\u529f\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u7b49\u4ef7&#xff0c;\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u6267\u884c&#xff0c;\u7b80\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u63a8\u8350\u4f18\u5148\u7528() \u529f\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u7b49\u4ef7&#xff0c;\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u6267\u884c&#xff0c;\u7b80\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u63a8\u8350\u4f18\u5148\u7528<\/span><span class=\"katex-html\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 1em;vertical-align: -0.25em\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mord cjk_fallback\">\u529f\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u7b49\u4ef7&#xff0c;\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u6267\u884c&#xff0c;\u7b80\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u63a8\u8350\u4f18\u5148\u7528<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>()&#xff08;\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2\u4e2a\u9ad8\u9891\u793a\u4f8b<\/h4>\n<li>\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u6570&#xff08;ls\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;wc -l\u7edf\u8ba1&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<p><span class=\"token builtin class-name\">echo<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u6570&#xff1a;<span class=\"token variable\"><span class=\"token variable\">&#096;<\/span><span class=\"token function\">ls<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">|<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">wc<\/span> -l<span class=\"token variable\">&#096;<\/span><\/span>&#034;<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u53cd\u5f15\u53f7\u7528\u6cd5<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token builtin class-name\">echo<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u6570&#xff1a;<span class=\"token variable\"><span class=\"token variable\">$(<\/span><span class=\"token function\">ls<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">|<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">wc<\/span> -l<span class=\"token variable\">)<\/span><\/span>&#034;<\/span> <span class=\"token comment\"># $()\u7528\u6cd5&#xff08;\u63a8\u8350&#xff09;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c&#xff1a;\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u6570&#xff1a;XX&#xff08;XX\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf&#xff09;<\/p>\n<li>\u7ed3\u5408grep\u590d\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u7ed3\u679c&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">grep<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;<span class=\"token variable\"><span class=\"token variable\">$(<\/span><span class=\"token function\">whoami<\/span><span class=\"token variable\">)<\/span><\/span>&#034;<\/span> study.txt <span class=\"token operator\">|<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">wc<\/span> -l  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u7edf\u8ba1\u5305\u542b\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u540d\u7684\u884c\u6570<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u6790&#xff1a;whoami\u8f93\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u540d\u2192\u4f5c\u4e3agrep\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5185\u5bb9\u2192\u7edf\u8ba1\u5339\u914d\u884c\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u516d\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u603b\u7ed3&#xff08;\u65b0\u624b\u5fc5\u770b&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<p>\u4eca\u65e5\u6838\u5fc3\u6536\u83b7&#xff1a;\u638c\u63e1\u300c\u8f93\u51fa\u2192\u641c\u7d22\u2192\u7edf\u8ba1\u300d\u4e09\u4ef6\u5957&#xff08;echo\u3001grep\u3001wc&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5b66\u4f1a\u7528\u7ba1\u9053\u7b26\u5b9e\u73b0\u547d\u4ee4\u534f\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u7528\u53cd\u5f15\u53f7\u590d\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u51e0\u7ec4\u7ec4\u5408\u51e0\u4e4e\u80fd\u8986\u76d6\u65e5\u5e3880%\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#x1f4a1; \u65b0\u624b\u907f\u5751&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ba1\u9053\u7b26\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u201c\u524d\u8f93\u51fa\u2192\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u201d&#xff0c;\u524d\u540e\u547d\u4ee4\u9700\u5339\u914d&#xff08;\u6bd4\u5982\u524d\u547d\u4ee4\u6709\u8f93\u51fa&#xff0c;\u540e\u547d\u4ee4\u80fd\u63a5\u6536\u8f93\u5165&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u53cd\u5f15\u53f7\u548c<span class=\"katex--inline\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\">()\u7b49\u4ef7&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5d4c\u5957\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6&#xff0c;()\u7b49\u4ef7&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5d4c\u5957\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6&#xff0c;<\/span><span class=\"katex-html\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 1em;vertical-align: -0.25em\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mord cjk_fallback\">\u7b49\u4ef7&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5d4c\u5957\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6&#xff0c;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>()\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a&#xff0c;\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>grep\u7684-i\/-n\/-v\u53c2\u6570\u9ad8\u9891\u5b9e\u7528&#xff0c;\u8bb0\u51c6\u7528\u6cd5\u80fd\u5c11\u8d70\u5f88\u591a\u5f2f\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#x1f4cc; \u540e\u7eed\u8ba1\u5212&#xff1a;\u660e\u5929\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u4e60Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb&#xff0c;\u7a33\u6b65\u89e3\u9501Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7528\u6cd5&#xff5e;<\/p>\n<h3>\u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u4ee4\u901f\u8bb0&#xff08;\u6536\u85cf\u5907\u7528&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<p>echo&#xff1a;\u8f93\u51fa\u5185\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u642d\u914d<span class=\"token operator\">&gt;<\/span>\/<span class=\"token operator\">&gt;&gt;<\/span>\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>grep&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22\u6587\u672c&#xff0c;\u5e38\u7528-i\/-n\/-v\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n<p>wc&#xff1a;\u7edf\u8ba1\u884c\u6570\/\u5355\u8bcd\u6570\/\u5b57\u8282\u6570&#xff0c;\u5e38\u7528-l\/-w\/-c<\/p>\n<p>\u7ba1\u9053\u7b26 <span class=\"token operator\">|<\/span>&#xff1a;\u4e32\u8054\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u524d\u8f93\u51fa\u2192\u540e\u8f93\u5165<\/p>\n<p>\u53cd\u5f15\u53f7&#096;&#096;\/<span class=\"token punctuation\">$(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span>&#xff1a;\u590d\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n<p>&#x1f517; \u76f8\u5173\u63a8\u8350&#xff1a;Linux\u5b66\u4e60\u6253\u5361\u7cfb\u5217\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0&#xff0c;\u65b0\u624b\u53ef\u5173\u6ce8&#xff0c;\u4e00\u8d77\u4ece0\u52301\u5403\u900fLinux\u547d\u4ee4\u884c&#xff5e;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2728 \u524d\u8a00&#xff1a;Linux\u5b66\u4e60\u6253\u5361\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929&#xff01;\u8131\u79bb\u57fa\u7840\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u519b\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406\u6838\u5fc3&#xff0c;\u4eca\u5929\u5403\u900fecho\u3001grep\u3001wc\u4e09\u5927\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ba1\u9053\u7b26\u3001\u53cd\u5f15\u53f7\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7&#xff0c;\u5168\u7a0b\u5b9e\u64cd\u793a\u4f8b\u901a\u4fd7\u89e3\u6790&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408Linux\u65b0\u624b\u53c2\u8003&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7559\u4e2a\u590d\u4e60\u5370\u8bb0&#xff5e;<br \/>\n\u4e00\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8f93\u51fa\u547d\u4ee4&#xff1a;echo<br \/>\necho\u662fLinux\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6253\u5370\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u7ed3<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[130,58,371],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-76581","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-chrome","tag-linux","tag-371"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Linux\u5b66\u4e60\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\uff5c\u89e3\u9501\u6587\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u795e\u5668\uff1aecho\u3001grep\u3001wc \u4e0e\u7ba1\u9053\u7b26 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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