{"id":76186,"date":"2026-02-21T22:25:45","date_gmt":"2026-02-21T14:25:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/76186.html"},"modified":"2026-02-21T22:25:45","modified_gmt":"2026-02-21T14:25:45","slug":"%e4%bb%8e%e9%9b%b6%e5%88%b0%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%9a%e9%93%b6%e6%b2%b3%e9%ba%92%e9%ba%9f%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%9b%be%e5%bd%a2%e5%8c%96%e7%95%8c%e9%9d%a2%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e7%9a%84%e6%b7%b1%e5%ba%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/76186.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u96f6\u5230\u4e00\uff1a\u94f6\u6cb3\u9e92\u9e9f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u94f6\u6cb3\u9e92\u9e9f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\u5b89\u88c5\u5b9e\u6218&#xff1a;\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907\u5230\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u5168\u89e3\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u800c\u8a00&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u94f6\u6cb3\u9e92\u9e9f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u90e8\u7f72\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u684c\u9762\u7248\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684GUI\u5b89\u88c5\u6d89\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u542f\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u6574\u4e2a\u5b89\u88c5\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282&#xff0c;\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b9e\u6218\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848&#xff0c;\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u907f\u5f00\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u56f0\u6270\u7684&#034;\u5751\u70b9&#034;\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u4e4b\u524d&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u57fa\u7840\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u94f6\u6cb3\u9e92\u9e9f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u91c7\u7528\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u5b89\u88c5&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u5efa\u56fe\u5f62\u73af\u5883\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u8fde\u63a5\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u540e\u7eed\u6240\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5916\u7f51\u8fde\u901a\u6027&#xff1a;ping -c 4 update.cs2c.com.cn<\/li>\n<li>\u9a8c\u8bc1DNS\u89e3\u6790&#xff1a;nslookup mirrors.aliyun.com<\/li>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u9632\u706b\u5899\u72b6\u6001&#xff1a;systemctl status firewalld<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u7f51\u7684\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u672c\u5730\u955c\u50cf\u6302\u8f7d\u662f\u6700\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u672c\u5730\u6e90\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p># \u6302\u8f7dISO\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6<br \/>\nmount -o loop \/path\/to\/Kylin-Server-V10-SP2-Release-Build09.20220302-x86_64.iso \/mnt<\/p>\n<p># \u5907\u4efd\u539f\u6709repo\u914d\u7f6e<br \/>\nmkdir -p \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/backup<br \/>\nmv \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/*.repo \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/backup\/<\/p>\n<p># \u521b\u5efa\u672c\u5730repo\u6587\u4ef6<br \/>\ncat &gt; \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/local.repo &lt;&lt;EOF<br \/>\n[local-base]<br \/>\nname&#061;Kylin Linux Advanced Server &#8211; Local Base<br \/>\nbaseurl&#061;file:\/\/\/mnt\/AppStream<br \/>\nenabled&#061;1<br \/>\ngpgcheck&#061;0<\/p>\n<p>[local-ukui]<br \/>\nname&#061;UKUI Desktop Environment<br \/>\nbaseurl&#061;file:\/\/\/mnt\/UKUI<br \/>\nenabled&#061;1<br \/>\ngpgcheck&#061;0<br \/>\nEOF<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u5904\u7406&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u82e5\u9047\u5230&#034;mount: \/mnt: WARNING: device write-protected, mounted read-only&#034;\u63d0\u793a&#xff0c;\u53ef\u6dfb\u52a0-o ro\u53c2\u6570\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u53ea\u8bfb\u6302\u8f7d<\/li>\n<li>\u5f53\u51fa\u73b0&#034;Warning: \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/local.repo created as \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/local.repo.rpmnew&#034;\u65f6&#xff0c;\u9700\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650&#xff1a;chmod 644 \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/local.repo<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u56fe\u5f62\u73af\u5883\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u8be6\u89e3<\/h3>\n<p>\u94f6\u6cb3\u9e92\u9e9f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7248\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u56fe\u5f62\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e2dUKUI&#xff08;Ubuntu Kylin User Interface&#xff09;\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u684c\u9762\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c1\u7684GNOME\u6216KDE\u4e0d\u540c&#xff0c;UKUI\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u6587\u7528\u6237\u4e60\u60ef\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316&#xff0c;\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u672c\u571f\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ec4\u67b6\u6784\u5206\u6790&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u542b\u5185\u5bb9\u5fc5\u9700\u6027<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>X Window System<\/td>\n<td>\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784<\/td>\n<td>\u5fc5\u987b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>UKUI Core<\/td>\n<td>\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3001\u9762\u677f\u3001\u4e3b\u9898<\/td>\n<td>\u5fc5\u987b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kylin Tools<\/td>\n<td>\u9e92\u9e9f\u7279\u8272\u5e94\u7528\u5957\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u9009<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chinese Support<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u4f53\u4e0e\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5<\/td>\n<td>\u63a8\u8350<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u524d&#xff0c;\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u6e05\u7406\u7f13\u5b58&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>yum clean all<br \/>\nyum makecache<br \/>\nyum update -y<\/p>\n<p>\u5b8c\u6574\u5b89\u88c5UKUI\u56fe\u5f62\u73af\u5883\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5e8f\u5217&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p># \u5b89\u88c5\u57fa\u7840X11\u73af\u5883<br \/>\nyum groupinstall &#034;X Window System&#034; -y<\/p>\n<p># \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6574UKUI\u684c\u9762<br \/>\nyum groupinstall &#034;Server with UKUI GUI&#034; &#8211;setopt&#061;group_package_types&#061;mandatory,default,optional -y<\/p>\n<p># \u5b89\u88c5\u4e2d\u6587\u652f\u6301\u5305<br \/>\nyum install kylin-chinese-support fonts-noto-cjk -y<\/p>\n<p>\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848&#xff1a;<br \/>\n\u5f53\u9047\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c&#034;Error: Package: selinux-policy-3.14.2-76.se.29.01.ky10.x86_64&#034;\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9519\u8bef\u65f6&#xff0c;\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u7248\u672c\u964d\u7ea7\u7b56\u7565&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>dnf downgrade selinux-policy-3.14.2-76.se.26.08.ky10 \\\\<br \/>\n              selinux-policy-targeted-3.14.2-76.se.26.08.ky10 \\\\<br \/>\n              selinux-policy-devel-3.14.2-76.se.26.08.ky10<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u663e\u793a\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p>\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u56fe\u5f62\u7ec4\u4ef6\u540e&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u94f6\u6cb3\u9e92\u9e9f\u91c7\u7528LightDM\u4f5c\u4e3a\u663e\u793a\u7ba1\u7406\u5668&#xff0c;\u914d\u5408UKUI-Greeter\u63d0\u4f9b\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u767b\u5f55\u754c\u9762&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u5957\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u542f\u52a8\u76ee\u6807\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u542f\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>multi-user.target<\/td>\n<td>\u7eaf\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u751f\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>graphical.target<\/td>\n<td>\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u5f00\u53d1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>rescue.target<\/td>\n<td>\u6551\u63f4\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fee\u590d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u542f\u52a8\u9879&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>systemctl set-default graphical.target<br \/>\nsystemctl enable lightdm.service<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u573a\u666f&#xff0c;VNC\u670d\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6848&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p># \u5b89\u88c5TigerVNC\u670d\u52a1\u5668<br \/>\nyum install tigervnc-server -y<\/p>\n<p># \u914d\u7f6e\u663e\u793a\u5206\u8fa8\u7387<br \/>\ncat &gt; \/etc\/systemd\/system\/vncserver&#064;.service &lt;&lt;&#039;EOF&#039;<br \/>\n[Unit]<br \/>\nDescription&#061;Remote desktop service (VNC)<br \/>\nAfter&#061;syslog.target network.target<\/p>\n<p>[Service]<br \/>\nType&#061;forking<br \/>\nExecStartPre&#061;\/bin\/sh -c &#039;\/usr\/bin\/vncserver -kill %i &gt; \/dev\/null 2&gt;&amp;1 || :&#039;<br \/>\nExecStart&#061;\/usr\/bin\/vncserver -geometry 1920&#215;1080 -depth 24 -localhost no %i<br \/>\nExecStop&#061;\/usr\/bin\/vncserver -kill %i<\/p>\n<p>[Install]<br \/>\nWantedBy&#061;multi-user.target<br \/>\nEOF<\/p>\n<p># \u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<br \/>\nsystemctl daemon-reload<br \/>\nsystemctl start vncserver&#064;:1.service<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u5178\u578b\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u6307\u5357<\/h3>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u6309\u7167\u6807\u51c6\u6d41\u7a0b\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5e93&#xff0c;\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e09\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25&#xff1a;<br \/>\n\u5f53LightDM\u6301\u7eed\u5d29\u6e83\u65f6&#xff0c;\u68c0\u67e5\u65e5\u5fd7\u83b7\u53d6\u8be6\u7ec6\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>journalctl -u lightdm -b &#8211;no-pager | grep -i error<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef1&#xff1a;\u7f3a\u5931UKUI-Greeter\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p># \u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5greeter\u5305<br \/>\nyum reinstall ukui-greeter -y<\/p>\n<p># \u9a8c\u8bc1\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<br \/>\ngrep greeter-session \/etc\/lightdm\/lightdm.conf<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef2&#xff1a;Xorg\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n<p># \u91cd\u5efaXorg\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<br \/>\nrm -rf \/etc\/X11\/xorg.conf<br \/>\nXorg -configure<\/p>\n<p># \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6743\u9650<br \/>\nchown root:root \/etc\/X11\/xorg.conf<br \/>\nchmod 644 \/etc\/X11\/xorg.conf<\/p>\n<p>\u4f9d\u8d56\u5730\u72f1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848&#xff1a;<br \/>\n\u5f53\u51fa\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5305\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6&#xff0c;\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u7406\u6e05\u5173\u7cfb&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p># \u751f\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811<br \/>\ndnf repoquery &#8211;requires &#8211;resolve $(rpm -qa) &gt; deps.txt<\/p>\n<p># \u4f7f\u7528yum-utils\u5206\u6790<br \/>\nyum install yum-utils -y<br \/>\npackage-cleanup &#8211;problems<br \/>\npackage-cleanup &#8211;dupes<\/p>\n<p>\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u5de7&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7981\u7528\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c&#xff1a;gsettings set org.ukui.SettingsDaemon.plugins.composite active false<\/li>\n<li>\u8c03\u6574\u7a97\u53e3\u52a8\u753b\u53c2\u6570&#xff1a;ukui-window-switch &#8211;set-animation-duration 100<\/li>\n<li>\u4f18\u5316\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528&#xff1a;\u5728\/etc\/lightdm\/lightdm.conf\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0xserver-command&#061;X -nocursor -s 0 dpms<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5. \u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u8981\u517c\u987e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u603b\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa\u63aa\u65bd&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9650\u5236\u56fe\u5f62\u767b\u5f55\u6743\u9650&#xff1a;\u5728\/etc\/lightdm\/users.conf\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6eminimum-uid&#061;1000<\/li>\n<li>\u542f\u7528\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8d85\u65f6&#xff1a;\u914d\u7f6e\/etc\/profile\u6dfb\u52a0export TMOUT&#061;1800<\/li>\n<li>\u7981\u7528root\u56fe\u5f62\u767b\u5f55&#xff1a;\u4fee\u6539\/etc\/lightdm\/lightdm.conf\u4e2d\u7684allow-root&#061;false<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u65b9\u6848&#xff1a;<br \/>\n\u4f7f\u7528Ansible Playbook\u5b9e\u73b0\u6279\u91cf\u90e8\u7f72&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; hosts: gui_servers<br \/>\n  tasks:<br \/>\n    &#8211; name: Install X11 base<br \/>\n      yum:<br \/>\n        name: &#034;&#064;X Window System&#034;<br \/>\n        state: present<\/p>\n<p>    &#8211; name: Install UKUI desktop<br \/>\n      yum:<br \/>\n        name: &#034;&#064;Server with UKUI GUI&#034;<br \/>\n        state: present<\/p>\n<p>    &#8211; name: Configure lightdm<br \/>\n      template:<br \/>\n        src: templates\/lightdm.conf.j2<br \/>\n        dest: \/etc\/lightdm\/lightdm.conf<br \/>\n        owner: root<br \/>\n        group: root<br \/>\n        mode: 0644<br \/>\n      notify: restart lightdm<\/p>\n<p>\u6df7\u5408\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565&#xff1a;<br \/>\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u7684\u573a\u666f&#xff0c;\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u5207\u6362\u65b9\u6848&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p># \u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u5f0f\u5207\u6362\u811a\u672c<br \/>\ncat &gt; \/usr\/local\/bin\/switch-ui &lt;&lt;&#039;EOF&#039;<br 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