{"id":76064,"date":"2026-02-13T23:05:26","date_gmt":"2026-02-13T15:05:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/76064.html"},"modified":"2026-02-13T23:05:26","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T15:05:26","slug":"%e5%88%b6%e4%bd%9cpxe%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8uefi%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8-%e7%ba%af%e5%b9%b2%e8%b4%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/76064.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5236\u4f5cPXE\u670d\u52a1\u5668(UEFI\u542f\u52a8)--\u7eaf\u5e72\u8d27"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6b21\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf：centos7.9(x86) IP：11.0.1.150\/24<\/p>\n

\u9700\u8981PXE\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf：centos7.9(x86)，\u8bbe\u7f6eUEFI\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6etftp\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n

\u4fee\u6539dhcp\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6ehttp\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n

\u62f7\u8d1d\u6587\u4ef6\u5230tftpboot\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u4fee\u6539grub.cfg\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

KS\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u542f\u52a8\u6240\u9700\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n

\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n

\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/h4>\n

[root@localhost ~]# yum install dhcp tftp-server xinetd syslinux httpd -y <\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir \/var\/lib\/tftpboot\/centos7
\n[root@localhost ~]# mkdir \/var\/www\/html\/centos7 <\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6etftp\u670d\u52a1<\/h4>\n

[root@localhost ~]# vim \/etc\/xinetd.d\/tftp
\n#\u628a disable = yes \u6539\u6210 disable = no
\n#\u6ce8\u610ftftp\u8def\u5f84，\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728tftpboot\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e86centos7,\u5219\u8def\u5f84\u53d8\u4e3aserver_args= -s \/var\/lib\/tftpboot\/centos7
\n[root@localhost ~]# cat \/etc\/xinetd.d\/tftp
\n# default: off
\n# description: The tftp server serves files using the trivial file transfer \\\\
\n# protocol. The tftp protocol is often used to boot diskless \\\\
\n# workstations, download configuration files to network-aware printers, \\\\
\n# and to start the installation process for some operating systems.
\nservice tftp
\n{
\n socket_type = dgram
\n protocol = udp
\n wait = yes
\n user = root
\n server = \/usr\/sbin\/in.tftpd
\n server_args = -s \/var\/lib\/tftpboot\/centos7
\n disable = no
\n per_source = 11
\n cps = 100 2
\n flags = IPv4
\n} <\/p>\n

\u4fee\u6539dhcp\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n

[root@localhost ~]# vim \/etc\/dhcp\/dhcpd.conf
\n\u200b
\nddns-update-style interim;
\nignore client-updates;
\nallow booting;
\nallow bootp;
\nsubnet 11.0.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0
\n{
\noption subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
\noption time-offset -18000;
\ndefault-lease-time 1200;
\nmax-lease-time 7200;
\nrange dynamic-bootp 11.0.1.1 11.0.1.250;
\nfilename "centos7\/EFI\/BOOT\/grubx64.efi";
\nnext-server 11.0.1.150;
\n} <\/p>\n

filename\u91cc\u7684\u8def\u5f84，\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8etftpboot\u4e0bgrubx64.efi\u7684\u8def\u5f84！\u672c\u6b21\u7684grubx64.efi\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a\/var\/lib\/tftpboot\/centos7\/EFI\/BOOT\/grubx64.efi，\u6240\u4ee5\u6b64\u5904\u586b\u5199centos7\/EFI\/BOOT\/grubx64.efi\u3002\u53ea\u7528\u5199tftpboot\u540e\u9762\u7684\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u662farm\u6784\u67b6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf，\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c06grubx64.efi \u66f4\u6362\u6210 grubaa64.efi \u5373\u53ef，\u5176\u4f59\u4e0d\u53d8<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u662fBIOS\u542f\u52a8，filename\u5199\u4e3afilename \u201c\/pxelinux.0\u201d<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6ehttp\u670d\u52a1<\/h4>\n

\u628a\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5168\u90fd\u62f7\u5230\/var\/www\/html\/\u4e0b，\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728html\u4e0b\u518d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6，\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u8fd9\u6b21\u8981\u5b89\u88c5centos7，\u90a3\u6211\u5c31\u521b\u5efa\/var\/www\/html\/centos7\/<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u524d\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u955c\u50cf\u4f20\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a，\u65b9\u4fbf\u540e\u671f\u6302\u8f7d\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir centos7
\n[root@localhost ~]# mount CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-2009.iso centos7\/
\nmount: \/dev\/loop0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
\n[root@localhost ~]# cp -r centos7\/* \/var\/www\/html\/centos7\/ <\/p>\n

\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u662f\u5148\u6302\u8f7d，\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u590d\u5236\u5230\/var\/www\/html\/centos7\/\u4e0b\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\/var\/www\/html\/centos7\/\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62f7\u8d1d\u6587\u4ef6\u5230tftpboot\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n

tftpboot\u4e0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55，\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5centos7\u4e3a\u4f8b，\u5c06EFI\u548cimages\u6587\u4ef6\u5168\u90e8\u62f7\u5230\/var\/lib\/tftpboot\/centos7\/\u4e0b<\/p>\n

[root@localhost ~]# cp -r \/var\/www\/html\/centos7\/EFI\/ \/var\/lib\/tftpboot\/centos7\/
\n[root@localhost ~]# cp -r \/var\/www\/html\/centos7\/images\/ \/var\/lib\/tftpboot\/centos7\/ <\/p>\n

\u4fee\u6539grub.cfg\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n

[root@localhost ~]# vim \/var\/lib\/tftpboot\/centos7\/EFI\/BOOT\/grub.cfg
\n\u200b
\nset timeout=10
\nset default=0
\n\u200b
\nmenuentry 'Install CentOS7' {
\n \u00a0 linuxefi \/centos7\/images\/pxeboot\/vmlinuz inst.ks=http:\/\/11.0.1.150\/centos7\/centos7_ks.cfg inst.lang=en_US inst.keymap=us ip=dhcp inst.text
\n \u00a0 initrdefi \/centos7\/images\/pxeboot\/initrd.img
\n}
\n\u200b
\n\u200b
\n#\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f，\u56e0\u4e3avmlinue\u548cinitrd.img\u90fd\u662f\u5728tftpboot\u4e0b\u7684\/centos7\/images\/pxeboot\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b，\u6240\u4ee5grub.cfg\u91cc\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e5f\u8981\u6539\u4e3a\/centos7\/images\/pxeboot\/
\n#inst.ks\u8def\u5f84\u662fks\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84，\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\/var\/www\/html\/centos7\/\u4e0b <\/p>\n

ks\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u90fd\u662f\u5728\/var\/www\/html\/centos7\/\u4e0b\u653e\u7740，\u63d0\u524d\u5199\u597d\u653e\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n

KS\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h4>\n

# \u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5
\ntext
\n\u200b
\n# \u952e\u76d8\u5e03\u5c40
\nkeyboard –vckeymap=us –xlayouts='us'
\n\u200b
\n# \u7cfb\u7edf\u8bed\u8a00
\nlang en_US.UTF-8
\n\u200b
\n# \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u88c5\u6e90
\nurl –url="http:\/\/11.0.1.150\/centos7\/"
\n\u200b
\n# Root\u5bc6\u7801
\nrootpw "root"
\n\u200b
\n# \u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u533a
\ntimezone Asia\/Shanghai –utc
\n\u200b
\n# \u7981\u7528SELinux
\nselinux –disabled
\n\u200b
\n# \u7981\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899
\nfirewall –disabled
\n\u200b
\n# \u5b89\u88c5\u671f\u95f4\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e
\nnetwork –bootproto=dhcp –device=link –activate
\n\u200b
\n# \u5b89\u88c5\u78c1\u76d8\u9009\u62e9
\nignoredisk –only-use=sda
\n\u200b
\nbootloader –location=mbr –boot-drive=sda –append="crashkernel=auto"
\n\u200b
\n# \u5206\u533a\u6e05\u7406\u4fe1\u606f
\nclearpart –all –initlabel
\n\u200b
\n\u200b
\n# \u5206\u533a
\npart \/boot\/efi –fstype="efi" –size=200 –ondisk=sda
\npart \/boot –fstype="xfs" –size=1024 –ondisk=sda
\npart \/ –fstype="xfs" –size=153600 –ondisk=sda
\npart \/home –fstype="xfs" –grow –ondisk=sda
\n\u200b
\n# \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
\n%packages
\n@^minimal
\n@core
\nkexec-tools
\n%end
\nreboot <\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u542f\u52a8\u6240\u9700\u670d\u52a1<\/h4>\n

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable tftp –now
\n[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable httpd –now
\n[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable dhcpd –now
\n#\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u5efa\u8bae，dhcp\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f，\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5728\u624b\u52a8\u542f\u52a8 <\/p>\n

\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n

\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u597d\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8bdd，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u5728VMware\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b！\u9996\u5148\u5173\u95edVMware\u7684dhcp\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f60\u7528\u7684NAT\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684IP\u662fDHCP\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5730\u5740，\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u5173\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u865a\u62df\u673a，\u5c06IP\u5730\u5740\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u53f0\u65b0\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a，\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2aKS\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bdd，\u78c1\u76d8\u5bb9\u91cf\u8981\u5927\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e500GB，\u5426\u5219\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u597d\u540e，\u4e0d\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u955c\u50cf，\u7136\u540e\u53bb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u91cc\u8fb9，\u5c06\u542f\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u6539\u4e3aUEFI\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8bbe\u7f6e–>\u9009\u9879(\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2)–>\u9ad8\u7ea7<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u5728PXE\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1，\u5f00\u673a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart dhcpd tftp httpd<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6b21\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf：centos7.9(x86) IP：11.0.1.150\/24
\n\u9700\u8981PXE\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf：centos7.9(x86)，\u8bbe\u7f6eUEFI\u542f\u52a8\u3002
\n\u76ee\u5f55
\n\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
\n\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55
\n\u914d\u7f6etftp\u670d\u52a1
\n\u4fee\u6539dhcp\u914d\u7f6e
\n\u914d\u7f6ehttp\u670d\u52a1
\n\u62f7\u8d1d\u6587\u4ef6\u5230tftpboot\u76ee\u5f55
\n\u4fee\u6539grub.cfg\u6587\u4ef6
\nKS\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9e\u4f8b
\n\u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u542f\u52a8\u6240\u9700\u670d\u52a1
\n\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6d4b\u8bd5 \u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
\n[rootlocalhost ~]# yum in<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":76062,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[43,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-76064","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-43","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5236\u4f5cPXE\u670d\u52a1\u5668(UEFI\u542f\u52a8)-\u7eaf\u5e72\u8d27 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/76064.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5236\u4f5cPXE\u670d\u52a1\u5668(UEFI\u542f\u52a8)-\u7eaf\u5e72\u8d27 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u672c\u6b21\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf：centos7.9(x86) IP：11.0.1.150\/24 \u9700\u8981PXE\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf：centos7.9(x86)，\u8bbe\u7f6eUEFI\u542f\u52a8\u3002 \u76ee\u5f55 \u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305 \u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55 \u914d\u7f6etftp\u670d\u52a1 \u4fee\u6539dhcp\u914d\u7f6e \u914d\u7f6ehttp\u670d\u52a1 \u62f7\u8d1d\u6587\u4ef6\u5230tftpboot\u76ee\u5f55 \u4fee\u6539grub.cfg\u6587\u4ef6 KS\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9e\u4f8b \u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u542f\u52a8\u6240\u9700\u670d\u52a1 \u865a\u62df\u673a\u6d4b\u8bd5 \u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305 [rootlocalhost ~]# yum in\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/76064.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-02-13T15:05:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20260213150524-698f3db44d38c.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/76064.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/76064.html\",\"name\":\"\u5236\u4f5cPXE\u670d\u52a1\u5668(UEFI\u542f\u52a8)-\u7eaf\u5e72\u8d27 - 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