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\/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418938<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418936<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418933<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418932<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418914<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418578<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418902<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418533<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418901<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418898<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418904<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418899<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418900<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418897<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418890<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418893<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418882<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418885<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418889<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418536<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418782<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418837<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418831<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418824<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418825<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418822<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418818<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418464<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418813<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418809<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418806<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418805<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418796<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418447<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418466<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418449<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418448<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418777<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418776<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418768<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418767<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418748<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418428<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418758<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418755<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418754<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418756<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418741<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418727<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418723<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418722<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418701<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418708<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418717<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418704<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418506<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418022<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418379<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418698<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418696<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418697<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418688<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418682<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418676<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418305<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418675<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418674<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418666<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418652<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418650<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418648<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418647<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418646<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418645<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418643<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418628<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418623<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418616<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418614<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418607<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418610<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418600<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418598<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418593<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418587<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418590<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418583<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418582<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418231<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418261<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418568<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418552<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418537<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418533<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418130<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418194<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418191<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418203<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418190<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418188<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418234<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418185<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418196<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418187<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418347<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418509<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418513<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418506<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418507<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418489<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418493<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418145<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418483<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418479<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418464<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418118<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418468<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418457<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418153<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418447<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418449<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418104<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418435<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418432<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418430<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418056<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418427<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418414<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418421<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418409<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418122<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418037<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418404<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418402<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418395<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418388<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418379<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418382<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418386<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418378<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418374<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418372<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418373<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418370<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418347<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418005<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/11418349<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9009\u9879:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>-c comment \u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u6bb5\u6ce8\u91ca\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-d \u76ee\u5f55 \u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728&#xff0c;\u5219\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528-m\u9009\u9879&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-g \u7528\u6237\u7ec4 \u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-G \u7528\u6237\u7ec4&#xff0c;\u7528\u6237\u7ec4 \u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u7ec4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-s Shell\u6587\u4ef6 \u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u767b\u5f55Shell\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-u \u7528\u6237\u53f7 \u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53f7&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u540c\u65f6\u6709-o\u9009\u9879&#xff0c;\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u53f7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\u540d:<\/p>\n<p>\u6307\u5b9a\u65b0\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>\u5b9e\u4f8b1<\/h5>\n<p># useradd \u2013d  \/home\/sam -m sam<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237sam&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e2d-d\u548c-m\u9009\u9879\u7528\u6765\u4e3a\u767b\u5f55\u540dsam\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55 \/home\/sam&#xff08;\/home\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u6240\u5728\u7684\u7236\u76ee\u5f55&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u5b9e\u4f8b2<\/h5>\n<p># useradd -s \/bin\/sh -g group \u2013G adm,root gem<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u65b0\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237gem&#xff0c;\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u7684\u767b\u5f55Shell\u662f\u00a0\/bin\/sh&#xff0c;\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8egroup\u7528\u6237\u7ec4&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u5c5e\u4e8eadm\u548croot\u7528\u6237\u7ec4&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e2dgroup\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u662f\u5176\u4e3b\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u80fd\u65b0\u5efa\u7ec4&#xff1a;#groupadd group\u53cagroupadd adm<\/p>\n<p>\u589e\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u5c31\u662f\u5728\/etc\/passwd\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4e3a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u5982\/etc\/shadow, \/etc\/group\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Linux\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177userconf&#xff0c;\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2\u3001\u5220\u9664\u5e10\u53f7<\/h4>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u3002\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5c06\/etc\/passwd\u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u8bb0\u5f55\u5220\u9664&#xff0c;\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u8fd8\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u4f7f\u7528userdel\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u5176\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>userdel \u9009\u9879 \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9009\u9879\u662f\u00a0-r&#xff0c;\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u628a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e00\u8d77\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p># userdel -r sam<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237sam\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d&#xff08;\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\/etc\/passwd, \/etc\/shadow, \/etc\/group\u7b49&#xff09;\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u5e10\u53f7<\/h4>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u66f4\u6539\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6709\u5173\u5c5e\u6027&#xff0c;\u5982\u7528\u6237\u53f7\u3001\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u3001\u767b\u5f55Shell\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539\u5df2\u6709\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f7f\u7528usermod\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u5176\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>usermod \u9009\u9879 \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9009\u9879\u5305\u62ec-c, -d, -m, -g, -G, -s, -u\u4ee5\u53ca-o\u7b49&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u9879\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0euseradd\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u9009\u9879\u4e00\u6837&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u65b0\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916&#xff0c;\u6709\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u9879&#xff1a;-l \u65b0\u7528\u6237\u540d<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8d26\u53f7&#xff0c;\u5373\u5c06\u539f\u6765\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u6539\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p># usermod -s \/bin\/ksh -d \/home\/z \u2013g developer sam<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u7528\u6237sam\u7684\u767b\u5f55Shell\u4fee\u6539\u4e3aksh&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u6539\u4e3a\/home\/z&#xff0c;\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u6539\u4e3adeveloper\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4\u3001\u7528\u6237\u53e3\u4ee4\u7684\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u7528\u6237\u53e3\u4ee4\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u521a\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u53e3\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u4f46\u662f\u88ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u9501\u5b9a&#xff0c;\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528&#xff0c;\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u5176\u6307\u5b9a\u53e3\u4ee4\u540e\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528&#xff0c;\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6307\u5b9a\u7a7a\u53e3\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6307\u5b9a\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u53e3\u4ee4\u7684Shell\u547d\u4ee4\u662fpasswd\u3002\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u53e3\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u5b83\u4fee\u6539\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53e3\u4ee4\u3002\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>passwd \u9009\u9879 \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9009\u9879&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>-l \u9501\u5b9a\u53e3\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u5373\u7981\u7528\u8d26\u53f7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-u \u53e3\u4ee4\u89e3\u9501\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-d \u4f7f\u8d26\u53f7\u65e0\u53e3\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-f \u5f3a\u8feb\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u4fee\u6539\u53e3\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7528\u6237\u540d&#xff0c;\u5219\u4fee\u6539\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u53e3\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u5047\u8bbe\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u662fsam&#xff0c;\u5219\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4fee\u6539\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53e3\u4ee4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>$ passwd<br \/>\nOld password:******<br \/>\nNew password:*******<br \/>\nRe-enter new password:*******<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u5f62\u5f0f\u6307\u5b9a\u4efb\u4f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u53e3\u4ee4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p># passwd sam<br \/>\nNew password:*******<br \/>\nRe-enter new password:*******<\/p>\n<p>\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u4fee\u6539\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53e3\u4ee4\u65f6&#xff0c;passwd\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5148\u8be2\u95ee\u539f\u53e3\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u9a8c\u8bc1\u540e\u518d\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u4e24\u904d\u65b0\u53e3\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u6b21\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u53e3\u4ee4\u4e00\u81f4&#xff0c;\u5219\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e3\u4ee4\u6307\u5b9a\u7ed9\u7528\u6237&#xff1b;\u800c\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u53e3\u4ee4\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u539f\u53e3\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u8d77\u89c1&#xff0c;\u7528\u6237\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u62e9\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u7684\u53e3\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982\u6700\u597d\u4f7f\u75288\u4f4d\u957f\u7684\u53e3\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u53e3\u4ee4\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6709\u5927\u5199\u3001\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u6570\u5b57&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0e\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u751f\u65e5\u7b49\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u7a7a\u53e3\u4ee4\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u5217\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p># passwd -d sam<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u7528\u6237 sam \u7684\u53e3\u4ee4\u5220\u9664&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\u6237 sam \u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u65f6&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u5141\u8bb8\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>passwd \u547d\u4ee4\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 -l(lock) \u9009\u9879\u9501\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e00\u7528\u6237&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u80fd\u767b\u5f55&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p># passwd -l sam<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u7684\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7ec4&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4e0d\u540cLinux \u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c&#xff0c;\u5982Linux\u4e0b\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5b83\u540c\u540d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ec4&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u65f6\u540c\u65f6\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6d89\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u5220\u9664\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u7ec4\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u5220\u9664\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\/etc\/group\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u4f7f\u7528groupadd\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5176\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/h4>\n<p>groupadd \u9009\u9879 \u7528\u6237\u7ec4<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9009\u9879\u6709&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>-g GID \u6307\u5b9a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u7684\u7ec4\u6807\u8bc6\u53f7&#xff08;GID&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-o \u4e00\u822c\u4e0e-g\u9009\u9879\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528&#xff0c;\u8868\u793a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u7684GID\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u6709\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u7684GID\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>\u5b9e\u4f8b1&#xff1a;<\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Linux\u00a0\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u7528\u6237\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5206\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7528\u6237&#xff0c;\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u9996\u5148\u5411\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7533\u8bf7\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d26\u53f7&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u8ddf\u8e2a&#xff0c;\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff1b;\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u53e3\u4ee4\u3002\u7528\u6237\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u952e\u5165\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u53e3<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[61,472],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-75947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-61","tag-472"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Linux \u7528\u6237\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u7ba1\u74066868 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/75947.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Linux \u7528\u6237\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u7ba1\u74066868 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Linux\u00a0\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u7528\u6237\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5206\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7528\u6237&#xff0c;\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u9996\u5148\u5411\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7533\u8bf7\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d26\u53f7&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u8ddf\u8e2a&#xff0c;\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff1b;\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u53e3\u4ee4\u3002\u7528\u6237\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u952e\u5165\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u53e3\" 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